Current Affairs › December 2025 › All MCQ Questions

December 2025 Current Affairs MCQ — All Questions & Answers

Q: The government recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat Digital Infrastructure' initiative. What is the primary objective of this project?

D) To integrate public service delivery platforms. Think of this as a 'digital handshake' between all government services. The goal is to make sure your identity and data work seamlessly across different government portals, so you don't have to provide the same documents over and over.

Q: Which Indian state has recently launched the 'Green Horizon 2030' initiative to aggressively promote carbon-neutral industrial zones?

D) Tamil Nadu. Tamil Nadu has taken this bold step to attract green investments. It's part of their bigger plan to make the state a hub for sustainable manufacturing, and honestly, it’s quite a model for others to follow.

Q: The Indian government has just launched the 'Bharat-Green Hydrogen Mission 2.0'. Which sector is primarily being targeted for the initial pilot projects under this phase?

D) Commercial aviation. You see, while we've been testing hydrogen for trucks, this new phase is super focused on aviation. The goal is to make long-haul flights less carbon-intensive by using sustainable fuels developed right here at home.

Q: The government recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra 2.0' to ensure outreach. Which ministry is the primary nodal agency for this?

A) Ministry of Rural Development. Think of this as a massive door-to-door check. The Rural Development Ministry leads this because the core goal is reaching those last-mile beneficiaries in our villages who might have missed out on government schemes.

Complete collection of December 2025 current affairs MCQ questions with answers — 31 daily quizzes, 620 questions total, with detailed explanations for every answer. Ideal for UPSC Prelims, SSC CGL, RRB NTPC 2025 revision.

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December 2025 Current Affairs Questions — Day by Day

1 December 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The government recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat Digital Infrastructure' initiative. What is the primary objective of this project?

A) To digitize land records nationwide

B) To upgrade rural broadband speed

C) To provide free laptops to college students

D) To integrate public service delivery platforms ✓

Explanation: Think of this as a 'digital handshake' between all government services. The goal is to make sure your identity and data work seamlessly across different government portals, so you don't have to provide the same documents over and over.

Q2.Which nation recently signed a historic 'Green Hydrogen Pact' with India to boost energy cooperation?

A) Australia

B) Germany ✓

C) Brazil

D) Saudi Arabia

Explanation: Germany is quite ahead in green energy tech. This pact is all about bringing their technical expertise here to help us manufacture hydrogen using renewable energy, which is a big step for our net-zero goals.

Q3.Who has been appointed as the new chairperson of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) as of late 2025?

A) Sanjiv Mehta

B) Meera Sanyal

C) Ajay Tyagi

D) Anish Shah ✓

Explanation: Anish Shah stepped into this role. Keeping an eye on who leads our financial regulators is crucial for your exams because these decisions directly impact the market sentiment and policy framework.

Q4.The 'Indus-2025' joint military exercise was conducted between India and which neighbor?

A) Tajikistan

B) Kyrgyzstan

C) Kazakhstan ✓

D) Uzbekistan

Explanation: Whenever you see these 'Stans' in an exercise, remember they are part of our Central Asian outreach. Kazakhstan is a strategic partner, and this exercise focuses on mountain warfare and counter-terrorism.

Q5.Which Indian city has been declared the cleanest in the 2025 Swachh Survekshan rankings?

A) Indore ✓

B) Mysuru

C) Navi Mumbai

D) Surat

Explanation: Indore continues its legendary winning streak. It's become a bit of a household name for cleanliness, hasn't it? It shows how consistent policy implementation can change the face of a city.

Q6.The Reserve Bank of India recently raised the limit for 'Retail Direct' accounts. What does this mean for the common investor?

A) Higher interest rates on savings

B) Lower charges on UPI transfers

C) Increased daily ATM withdrawals

D) Easier access to G-Secs ✓

Explanation: G-Secs are Government Securities. By making them more accessible, the RBI wants the common person to invest directly in government debt, which is a super safe way to grow your money over time.

Q7.Which tech giant recently opened its largest AI research center in Bengaluru?

A) Meta

B) Microsoft

C) NVIDIA ✓

D) Google

Explanation: NVIDIA is betting big on India's talent pool. They are essentially building the 'brains' for future AI models right here, which shows how global tech leaders view India as an R&D hub.

Q8.What is the primary theme of the 'World AIDS Day 2025' campaign?

A) Ending Inequalities

B) Global Solidarity

C) Testing for All

D) Community Leadership ✓

Explanation: December 1st is World AIDS Day. This year, the focus is firmly on 'Community Leadership'—the idea that local communities are the best ones to lead the fight against the epidemic on the ground.

Q9.The Nobel Prize for Physics 2025 was awarded for a breakthrough in which specific field?

A) Quantum entanglement

B) Neural network architecture ✓

C) Attosecond physics

D) Exoplanet atmospheres

Explanation: It's quite exciting because it bridged physics and AI! The researchers found ways to use physics principles to train neural networks more efficiently. It's the perfect example of how science is evolving.

Q10.Which Indian state launched the 'Kisan Samriddhi Yojna' to support millet farmers?

A) Odisha

B) Rajasthan

C) Karnataka ✓

D) Madhya Pradesh

Explanation: Karnataka has been aggressively pushing for millets. Given the climate change situation, millets are the future—they need less water and are super nutritious, so this policy is a smart move.

Q11.The Global South Summit 2025 concluded with a major declaration. What was its main focus?

A) Multilateral trade expansion

B) Debt restructuring for developing nations ✓

C) Climate Finance

D) Unified digital currency

Explanation: Many developing countries are struggling with debt. The summit was all about finding a fair way to restructure these loans so these nations can actually grow instead of just paying interest.

Q12.Who took home the Golden Ball at the 2025 ICC Champions Trophy?

A) Travis Head

B) Jasprit Bumrah ✓

C) Babar Azam

D) Virat Kohli

Explanation: Bumrah was in absolute beast mode during the tournament. It's rare for a bowler to win the top individual honor, but his spell in the final was something we'll talk about for years.

Q13.Which organization recently released the 'State of the Global Climate 2025' report?

A) WMO ✓

B) UNEP

C) IPCC

D) Greenpeace

Explanation: The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is the go-to source for climate stats. Their 2025 report basically tells us that we need to act faster than ever to stay within the 1.5-degree limit.

Q14.India's first semi-high-speed freight train, 'Gati Shakti Express', was inaugurated on which route?

A) Delhi to Mumbai ✓

B) Chennai to Bengaluru

C) Kolkata to Guwahati

D) Ahmedabad to Pune

Explanation: The Gati Shakti project is all about logistics efficiency. By cutting down transit time for freight, the government wants to bring down the high 'logistics cost' that makes Indian goods expensive.

Q15.Which country is hosting the COP31 Climate Summit?

A) India

B) Egypt

C) Brazil ✓

D) Canada

Explanation: Brazil is going to be the center of climate talks. Since the Amazon rainforest is so critical to the planet's health, having the summit there carries a lot of symbolic and practical weight.

Q16.The 'Nari Shakti Puraskar' for 2025 was given to a pioneer in which field?

A) Renewable Energy

B) Digital Literacy

C) Space Technology

D) Tribal Healthcare ✓

Explanation: The award recognized the tireless work of individuals in tribal healthcare. It's a reminder that some of the biggest impacts are happening in the most remote parts of our country.

Q17.Which Indian bank recently launched 'AI-Advisor' for its wealth management clients?

A) SBI

B) HDFC Bank

C) ICICI Bank ✓

D) Kotak Mahindra

Explanation: ICICI is going full-on digital with this. The AI-Advisor uses predictive analytics to suggest portfolios, which shows how banking is shifting from 'human-only' to a 'hybrid' model.

Q18.The 'Saraswati Samman 2025' was awarded to which prominent author?

A) Githa Hariharan

B) Vikram Seth

C) K. Satchidanandan ✓

D) Amish Tripathi

Explanation: He is a veteran poet and translator. The Saraswati Samman is one of the most prestigious literary awards in India, so keeping track of these winners is always a good idea for the static GK section of your exams.

Q19.What is the purpose of the 'Deep Ocean Mission' phase 2, launched recently?

A) Studying ocean currents

B) Finding ancient shipwrecks

C) Mapping coral reefs

D) Deep sea mining for minerals ✓

Explanation: We are looking for polymetallic nodules on the ocean floor. These are packed with rare minerals that we need for our batteries and tech. It's a massive scientific and economic push.

Q20.In a major diplomatic move, India and Japan decided to expand their cooperation in which sector?

A) Nuclear energy

B) Space exploration

C) Cybersecurity

D) Semiconductor manufacturing ✓

Explanation: Chips are the new oil, aren't they? Japan has the expertise, and India has the manufacturing push. This partnership is designed to make India a global player in the semiconductor supply chain.

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2 December 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The 2025 International Day for the Abolition of Slavery focuses on which specific modern-day challenge?

A) Digital exploitation of minors

B) Child labor in agriculture

C) Forced labor in supply chains ✓

D) Human trafficking in conflict zones

Explanation: This year, the focus has shifted heavily toward the 'hidden' labor forced upon people in global supply chains. It's a sobering reminder that slavery isn't just a historical term; it's still alive in many industries today.

Q2.Which Indian state has recently launched the 'Green Corridor 2.0' project to boost sustainable logistics?

A) Karnataka

B) Gujarat ✓

C) Maharashtra

D) Tamil Nadu

Explanation: Gujarat is leading the charge here. By setting up this corridor, they're aiming to slash carbon emissions in freight transport—a huge step for our industrial hubs.

Q3.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently hiked the 'Digital Payment Index' target for the next fiscal. What does this index measure exactly?

A) Growth and penetration of digital payments ✓

B) Cybersecurity in banking

C) Total volume of UPI transactions

D) Crypto asset adoption

Explanation: Think of it as a progress report for our 'Digital India' mission. It doesn't just look at the number of transactions, but how deeply digital payments have penetrated our daily lives and banking infrastructure.

Q4.India's recent successful launch of the 'Vikas-Sat 1' satellite was aimed primarily at which sector?

A) Climate observation

B) Military surveillance

C) Satellite-based internet access ✓

D) Deep space navigation

Explanation: ISRO is really pushing to bridge the digital divide. This mission is all about bringing high-speed, reliable internet to those remote corners of the country that are still hard to reach with cables.

Q5.Who was appointed as the new Chairperson of the National Commission for Women in early December 2025?

A) Rekha Sharma

B) Sangeeta Verma

C) Vijaya Rahatkar

D) Nidhi Khare ✓

Explanation: Nidhi Khare took charge recently, and she has her work cut out for her. The commission is really looking to modernize how they handle complaints and policy advocacy for women's rights.

Q6.Which international body just signed a multi-billion dollar climate finance pact with the Global South countries?

A) IMF

B) UNEP

C) World Bank ✓

D) Green Climate Fund

Explanation: The World Bank is stepping up its efforts here. It's a massive move aimed at helping developing nations switch to cleaner energy without breaking their national budgets.

Q7.In a historic win, which nation lifted the 'World Amateur Chess Team Championship' trophy held in India this week?

A) Russia

B) China

C) Norway

D) India ✓

Explanation: It was such a proud moment for our local talent! India's team showed incredible consistency throughout the tournament, proving once again that we are a global powerhouse in chess.

Q8.The government's 'PM-Suryodaya' expansion plan announced this week targets which primary beneficiary group?

A) Remote Himalayan villages

B) Private tech startups

C) Urban poor housing societies ✓

D) Small scale farmers

Explanation: The government is trying to make solar energy affordable for everyone. By focusing on urban housing societies, they're hoping to lower electricity bills for a huge chunk of our city-dwelling population.

Q9.Which company just announced the world's first 'AI-powered carbon capture' facility?

A) Reliance Industries

B) Alphabet

C) Climeworks ✓

D) Tesla

Explanation: Climeworks is doing some fascinating work. By using AI to optimize how they pull carbon from the air, they’re making the process way more efficient than anyone thought possible a few years ago.

Q10.The 'Similipal Biosphere Reserve' has been in the news for successfully breeding which endangered species?

A) Indian Rhinoceros

B) Snow Leopard

C) Royal Bengal Tiger

D) Melanistic Tiger ✓

Explanation: The Melanistic tigers—those stunning black-striped cats—are a specialty of Similipal. Their successful breeding is a massive win for our conservationists who've been working tirelessly in Odisha.

Q11.Which country recently became the first in the G20 to implement a 'mandatory AI ethics audit' for corporations?

A) Japan

B) India

C) Germany

D) Brazil ✓

Explanation: Brazil is really pushing the envelope here. They want to ensure that AI doesn't just innovate, but does so without trampling on privacy or human rights.

Q12.The 'Indo-Pacific Maritime Dialogue 2025' was hosted by which city?

A) Singapore

B) Tokyo

C) Visakhapatnam ✓

D) Sydney

Explanation: Our very own Visakhapatnam hosted this. It's a strategic hub for maritime security, and hosting this dialogue puts India right at the center of the conversation about keeping our oceans safe.

Q13.Fill in the blank: The Union Budget 2025-26 pre-consultation meetings have officially begun, focusing heavily on __________.

A) Rural education

B) Public sector disinvestment

C) Defense modernization

D) Green manufacturing ✓

Explanation: Green manufacturing is the buzzword for the upcoming budget. The government wants India to be a global hub for manufacturing things like solar panels, EV batteries, and hydrogen fuel cells.

Q14.Which player claimed the 'ATP Finals 2025' title in a thrilling three-set match?

A) Carlos Alcaraz

B) Alexander Zverev

C) Jannik Sinner ✓

D) Novak Djokovic

Explanation: Sinner has been in sensational form lately. Watching him play is like watching a masterclass in precision and speed—he’s definitely the man to beat in the tennis circuit right now.

Q15.The Indian Navy's new indigenous submersible 'Matsya-500' is designed for what specific mission?

A) Tracking enemy submarines

B) Deep sea mineral exploration

C) Search and rescue operations ✓

D) Underwater data cable repair

Explanation: It's built specifically for search and rescue. If things go wrong underwater, the Navy now has a sophisticated, 'made-in-India' tool to get the job done quickly and safely.

Q16.Which global summit in early December 2025 focused exclusively on 'Post-Quantum Cryptography'?

A) Geneva Cybersecurity Summit ✓

B) Berlin Quantum Alliance

C) Paris Tech Forum

D) Delhi Digital Security Meet

Explanation: As quantum computers get more powerful, our current encryption will become easy to crack. This Geneva summit was all about finding ways to secure our data before the 'quantum era' fully kicks in.

Q17.The 'Swachh Bharat 2.0' rankings for 2025 named which city as the 'Cleanest Million-Plus City'?

A) Chandigarh

B) Mysore

C) Indore ✓

D) Surat

Explanation: It’s practically a tradition now! Indore keeps winning because of their rock-solid waste management systems and the active participation of their citizens. They've really set a benchmark for others.

Q18.The recently amended 'Biological Diversity Act' in India aims to incentivize:

A) Local community access and benefit sharing ✓

B) Mass export of rare seeds

C) Urban vertical farming

D) Commercial patenting of wild herbs

Explanation: The focus has shifted to making sure the local folks—the ones who protect these resources—actually get a share of the benefits if their traditional knowledge is used commercially. It's about fairness.

Q19.Which major bank launched the 'Women-in-Tech' scholarship program this December?

A) Axis Bank

B) SBI ✓

C) HDFC Bank

D) ICICI Bank

Explanation: SBI is trying to help bridge the gender gap in tech. It's a great initiative to support young women entering STEM fields, providing both financial aid and mentorship.

Q20.What is the primary objective of the newly formed 'Global Alliance for Nutrition' in which India is a founding member?

A) Promoting plant-based diets

B) Standardizing organic certification

C) Reducing food waste in retail

D) Fighting hidden hunger through fortification ✓

Explanation: 'Hidden hunger'—where you eat enough calories but miss out on essential vitamins—is a massive issue. This alliance is all about fortifying staple foods so that everyone gets the nutrients they need to stay healthy.

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3 December 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Indian government recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat Digital Infrastructure' initiative. Which ministry is spearheading this project?

A) Ministry of Education

B) Ministry of Commerce

C) Ministry of Finance

D) Ministry of Electronics and IT ✓

Explanation: This initiative falls under MeitY because it's focused on building the digital backbone for India's 2047 goals—think of it as the next generation of our public digital infrastructure.

Q2.Which nation recently signed a historic 'Green Hydrogen Pact' with India during the summit concluded on December 2nd?

A) Japan

B) Australia

C) Norway ✓

D) Germany

Explanation: Norway has been a huge proponent of clean energy, and this pact is a big deal for our shift away from fossil fuels, focusing specifically on tech sharing and joint research.

Q3.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently tweaked the Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF) corridor. What is the primary intent behind this move?

A) To curb headline inflation ✓

B) To stabilize rural credit

C) To increase foreign reserves

D) To boost exports

Explanation: Whenever the RBI adjusts liquidity, their biggest headache is usually keeping inflation in check. It's a balancing act to make sure there's just enough money in the system without causing prices to spiral.

Q4.Who was awarded the prestigious 'Global Leadership Award for Climate Action' at the end of 2025?

A) Dr. Vandana Shiva

B) Kartik Vedula

C) Rajendra Singh

D) Sunita Narain ✓

Explanation: Sunita Narain has been a relentless voice for the environment, and her work with the Centre for Science and Environment has finally been recognized on this global stage.

Q5.ISRO’s latest mission, 'Lunar-Pathfinder 2,' successfully entered its target orbit. What is the mission's primary objective?

A) Mapping water ice

B) Collecting soil samples

C) Setting up a relay station ✓

D) Studying seismic activity

Explanation: Communication is key! This mission is all about creating a reliable relay link for future missions—like setting up a Wi-Fi router on the moon for the rovers.

Q6.The 'Sahitya Akademi Translation Prize 2025' was awarded for a notable work in which language?

A) Sanskrit

B) Maithili

C) Konkani ✓

D) Bodo

Explanation: This year, the Konkani translation work stood out for its brilliant capturing of the cultural nuances that are otherwise so hard to translate.

Q7.Which state recently topped the 'Ease of Doing Business for Startups' index released by DPIIT?

A) Gujarat

B) Telangana

C) Karnataka ✓

D) Maharashtra

Explanation: Karnataka continues to hold the edge because its ecosystem for startups—especially in Bengaluru—is just unmatched in terms of funding and policy support.

Q8.In international relations, the 'North-South Transport Corridor' saw a major operational milestone this week. Which countries are the two main anchors of this route?

A) China and Pakistan

B) India and Russia

C) Russia and Iran

D) India and Iran ✓

Explanation: While Russia is involved, the route is effectively a collaboration between India and Iran to bypass traditional sea lanes and get goods to Central Asia faster.

Q9.Which global body recently adopted the 'Digital Commons Treaty' to regulate AI development?

A) European Union

B) United Nations ✓

C) G20

D) OECD

Explanation: The UN is leading the charge here because AI affects every country, and they wanted a framework that ensures smaller nations don't get left behind by the AI giants.

Q10.The 'Vijay Hazare Trophy 2025' final was won by which team?

A) Saurashtra

B) Tamil Nadu

C) Mumbai ✓

D) Haryana

Explanation: Mumbai played an exceptional final, showing once again why they are such a powerhouse in domestic Indian cricket.

Q11.What is the name of the new species of butterfly discovered in the Eastern Ghats this month?

A) Golden Crested Skipper

B) Crimson-Lined Jezebel

C) Blue-Veined Sylph ✓

D) Violet-Winged Forester

Explanation: Isn't it fascinating that we are still finding new life? The Blue-Veined Sylph was identified by a team of researchers who spent months in the remote pockets of the Ghats.

Q12.The 'PM-Vidyalaxmi' scheme, which gained traction this December, focuses on:

A) Collateral-free education loans ✓

B) Digital literacy for seniors

C) Primary school lunches

D) Skill training for women

Explanation: Higher education costs can be daunting, and this scheme is designed to ensure no student misses out on a degree just because they lack collateral for a bank loan.

Q13.Which central agency is currently investigating the cybersecurity breach at the national power grid control center?

A) CBI

B) NIA

C) CERT-In ✓

D) IB

Explanation: CERT-In is our go-to agency for all things cybersecurity. Whenever there's a digital infrastructure hit, they are the first ones on the scene to contain the threat.

Q14.The 'Global Hunger Index 2025' shows a slight improvement in India’s ranking. What is the primary factor cited for this?

A) Better birth rates

B) Enhanced food distribution ✓

C) Higher agricultural yield

D) Lower inflation

Explanation: The report specifically highlighted the efficiency of our PDS (Public Distribution System) in reaching the most vulnerable households over the last year.

Q15.Which company became the first in India to receive approval for a commercial SMR (Small Modular Reactor)?

A) Tata Power

B) BHEL

C) NTPC ✓

D) L&T

Explanation: NTPC is betting big on nuclear energy to meet our net-zero targets. SMRs are smaller, safer, and perfect for industrial hubs that need reliable, clean power.

Q16.The '15th Ministerial Conference of the WTO' concluded with a stalemate on which major issue?

A) Agricultural subsidies

B) E-commerce customs duties ✓

C) Intellectual Property rights

D) Service sector taxation

Explanation: The debate over whether or not to tax digital trade is a real tug-of-war between developed and developing nations, and it remains a hot topic on the agenda.

Q17.Which personality was appointed as the new chairperson of the National Commission for Women (NCW) in late 2025?

A) Aparna Sen ✓

B) Sushila Devi

C) Rekha Sharma

D) Meenakshi Lekhi

Explanation: Aparna Sen took the reins recently, and she has already announced a shift in focus toward digital safety for women and girls across India.

Q18.What is the theme of the 'World Disability Day' 2025, observed on December 3rd?

A) Breaking the Barriers

B) Universal Design for Living

C) Inclusive Future for All

D) Accessibility in AI ✓

Explanation: This year, the focus is squarely on making artificial intelligence accessible, ensuring that tech doesn't accidentally leave people with disabilities behind.

Q19.In recent financial news, India’s 'Gold Sovereign Bonds' have seen a massive surge in popularity. Why?

A) Tax exemption on maturity ✓

B) Ease of selling

C) Direct link to market prices

D) High interest rates

Explanation: Investors love these because you get the interest payments plus you don't pay any capital gains tax if you hold them until maturity. It's a great deal for long-term savers!

Q20.Which city is hosting the 'International Solar Alliance' summit scheduled for late December?

A) Paris

B) Gandhinagar ✓

C) Abu Dhabi

D) New Delhi

Explanation: Gandhinagar is becoming quite the hub for renewable energy summits, and this ISA meeting will see global leaders discussing how to finance solar grids in developing nations.

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4 December 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.India observes Navy Day on December 4th every year to commemorate the success of which major military operation?

A) Operation Meghdoot

B) Operation Cactus

C) Operation Vijay

D) Operation Trident ✓

Explanation: We celebrate Navy Day to honor the bravery our sailors showed during Operation Trident in 1971, when we successfully attacked Karachi's harbor. It's a proud moment for our armed forces!

Q2.The Reserve Bank of India recently announced a shift in its liquidity management framework. What is the primary goal of this move?

A) To issue new digital currency

B) To privatize state banks

C) To manage inflation volatility ✓

D) To increase gold reserves

Explanation: Think of this as the RBI fine-tuning the engine of our economy. By adjusting liquidity, they're essentially trying to keep inflation in check so that your purchasing power stays steady.

Q3.Who has been appointed as the new chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in late 2025?

A) Justice Hima Kohli

B) Justice Abhay Oka

C) Justice D.Y. Chandrachud

D) Justice Sanjiv Khanna ✓

Explanation: With his vast experience on the bench, Justice Sanjiv Khanna has taken up this crucial role. Protecting human rights in a country as diverse as ours is a massive responsibility.

Q4.Which country recently became the first to ratify the Global Plastic Pollution Treaty in its entirety?

A) Norway

B) Rwanda ✓

C) India

D) Canada

Explanation: Rwanda has really been leading the charge on environmental issues. They've shown the world that even smaller nations can set big, bold standards for the rest of the planet to follow.

Q5.The 'Viksit Bharat 2047' roadmap has recently prioritized which sector for a massive infrastructure boost in the upcoming budget?

A) Space tourism

B) Textile exports

C) Green Hydrogen logistics ✓

D) Deep-sea mining

Explanation: To hit our 2047 goals, we need clean energy. Green Hydrogen is basically the 'holy grail' for our industrial shift, so the government is putting a lot of weight behind the logistics needed to transport it.

Q6.In the world of cricket, which nation recently won the inaugural 'Global Test Cup' held in London?

A) Australia

B) India ✓

C) South Africa

D) England

Explanation: It was a nail-biting finish! Team India clinched the title in London, proving once again that our squad has the grit and skill to dominate in overseas conditions.

Q7.What is the name of the AI-powered portal launched by the Ministry of Education to help rural students access personalized tutoring?

A) VidyaSarthi AI ✓

B) E-Shiksha Mitra

C) Swayam-Deep

D) Sarathi-Learn

Explanation: VidyaSarthi AI is a great initiative. It’s designed to bridge the gap for students in remote areas who might not have access to top-tier coaching centers, giving them a fair shot at competitive exams.

Q8.Which international organization recently updated its 'World Economic Outlook' to reflect a 'soft landing' for major global economies?

A) IMF ✓

B) WTO

C) OECD

D) World Bank

Explanation: When the IMF talks about a 'soft landing', they mean that economies are slowing down enough to control inflation but not crashing into a deep recession. It's the best-case scenario we were hoping for!

Q9.The 'Kavach' system, which made headlines again in December 2025, is primarily related to which sector?

A) Health data privacy

B) Cybersecurity in banks

C) Agricultural drone surveillance

D) Railway collision prevention ✓

Explanation: You’ve probably heard about Kavach in the news—it’s our indigenous automatic train protection system. It’s a literal lifesaver, designed to stop trains from colliding even if a driver misses a signal.

Q10.Which Indian state has officially launched the 'Blue Economy Policy 2025' to boost its coastal revenue?

A) Kerala

B) Odisha

C) Gujarat

D) Tamil Nadu ✓

Explanation: Tamil Nadu has a huge coastline, and this policy is all about tapping into marine resources sustainably—think fisheries, shipping, and offshore energy. It’s a smart way to diversify their state economy.

Q11.In space news, the 'Gaganyaan-3' mission is currently targeting its next key milestone. What is the primary objective of this specific flight?

A) Lunar surface sampling

B) Docking with the ISS

C) Solar wind measurement

D) Uncrewed orbital test ✓

Explanation: Before we send our brave astronauts up, we have to make sure the vehicle can handle the orbit and come back safely. This uncrewed flight is just that—a final check-up for the real thing.

Q12.Which company recently unveiled the world's most efficient 'Quantum Chip' designed for drug discovery?

A) Intel

B) IBM ✓

C) Google

D) Nvidia

Explanation: IBM is really pushing the limits here. Using quantum computing for medicine is a game-changer because it can simulate molecular interactions in seconds that would take supercomputers years to figure out.

Q13.The 'COP30' climate summit concluded with a landmark agreement on what?

A) Total ban on coal

B) Loss and Damage fund operationalization ✓

C) Nuclear energy expansion

D) Mandatory carbon taxes

Explanation: Finally, there’s real movement on the Loss and Damage fund. It’s basically about helping developing nations cope with the climate disasters they didn't even cause. It’s a win for global equity.

Q14.The 'Saraswati Samman 2024' was recently awarded to which noted Indian author?

A) Chetan Bhagat

B) Vikram Seth

C) Prabha Varma ✓

D) Amish Tripathi

Explanation: Prabha Varma took home this prestigious literary prize. It’s always heartening to see our regional literature get the national recognition it truly deserves.

Q15.Which Indian financial institution has recently received a license from the central bank to operate as an 'All-India Financial Institution' (AIFI)?

A) NaBFID ✓

B) NABARD

C) SIDBI

D) EXIM Bank

Explanation: NaBFID is relatively new, and by getting this status, it’s being empowered to fund massive infrastructure projects across the country. Think of it as a specialized engine for national building.

Q16.The 'Exercise Desert Knight 2025' was held between India and which nation?

A) UAE ✓

B) Saudi Arabia

C) USA

D) France

Explanation: This joint exercise with the UAE is all about interoperability. It helps our air forces get comfortable working together, which is crucial for regional security in the Middle East.

Q17.What is the main purpose of the newly introduced 'PM-Mitra' parks in the textile industry?

A) To provide subsidies to weavers

B) To increase silk export

C) To promote organic cotton

D) To create integrated textile clusters ✓

Explanation: These parks are all about scale! By putting everything—spinning, weaving, processing, and printing—in one big cluster, we reduce logistics costs and help our textile industry compete globally.

Q18.The 'Global Hunger Index 2025' shows an improvement in India's score. Which specific indicator showed the biggest leap?

A) Child stunting

B) Undernourishment

C) Child mortality ✓

D) Calorie intake

Explanation: It's great news! Our healthcare reach has expanded significantly in rural pockets, which has directly led to a noticeable drop in child mortality rates. We still have a way to go, but this is progress.

Q19.Which city is hosting the 'International Solar Alliance' annual meet this December?

A) New Delhi ✓

B) Gandhinagar

C) Abu Dhabi

D) Paris

Explanation: Since India is a founding member and the headquarters are here, New Delhi is the natural hub for these discussions on how to scale up solar energy for the developing world.

Q20.The 'Digital Personal Data Protection Act' implementation has recently moved into which phase?

A) Public Awareness

B) Data Auditing

C) State-level Compliance

D) Penalty Enforcement ✓

Explanation: The grace period is ending, students. We’re now entering the phase where companies will actually face fines if they mishandle your data. It’s a big step toward digital privacy in India!

20 questions — 4 December 2025 Take interactive quiz →

5 December 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.World Soil Day is observed globally on December 5th. What is the primary focus of this year's theme?

A) Plastic pollution in soil

B) Soil biodiversity conservation

C) Preventing desertification in arid regions

D) Sustainable soil management for food security ✓

Explanation: You'll often see this date marked because healthy soil is the backbone of our agriculture! This year, the focus is really on keeping our land productive to make sure everyone has enough to eat.

Q2.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently announced a change in the Repo Rate during its bi-monthly policy review. What is the primary reason the central bank adjusts this rate?

A) To print more currency notes

B) To boost the stock market index

C) To increase foreign exchange reserves

D) To control retail inflation ✓

Explanation: Think of the Repo Rate as the main lever RBI pulls to manage the flow of money. When they want to cool down inflation, they adjust it to make borrowing a bit costlier for banks.

Q3.Which Indian city hosted the prestigious 'International Tech-Summit 2025' earlier this week?

A) Pune

B) Hyderabad

C) Gurugram

D) Bengaluru ✓

Explanation: Bengaluru is practically the heartbeat of India's tech scene, so it's no surprise they hosted this summit. It's where the biggest minds gather to discuss AI and deep-tech advancements.

Q4.In the field of space exploration, India's recent satellite mission aimed at monitoring climate change is named:

A) ClimateSat-1

B) Bhu-Parikshak

C) Gaganyaan-3

D) Vayu-Drishti ✓

Explanation: Vayu-Drishti is a great example of ISRO's commitment to watching over our atmosphere. It's helping us get real-time data on carbon emissions which is crucial for our climate goals.

Q5.Who was recently appointed as the new chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)?

A) Justice R.V. Raveendran

B) Justice Arun Mishra

C) Justice A.M. Khanwilkar ✓

D) Justice Surya Kant

Explanation: Appointments like these are vital for keeping our democracy in check. Justice Khanwilkar has a long history of legal expertise, making him a fitting choice for this role.

Q6.The 'Green Hydrogen Corridor' project, inaugurated this month, aims to connect which two major industrial hubs?

A) Mumbai and Chennai

B) Jamnagar and Kandla ✓

C) Vizag and Paradip

D) Haldia and Kolkata

Explanation: This corridor is a huge step toward our energy transition. By linking these ports, we're building a massive infrastructure backbone to move clean energy efficiently.

Q7.Which international organization recently updated its 'Global Growth Forecast' citing geopolitical tensions as a major headwind?

A) World Bank

B) OECD

C) IMF ✓

D) WTO

Explanation: The IMF is the go-to source for global economic health checks. Whenever they lower their forecast, it’s usually a signal that global supply chains are facing some serious pressure.

Q8.In the context of the recent Asian Sports Championship, which Indian athlete bagged the gold in the men’s 100m sprint?

A) Tajinderpal Singh Toor

B) Neeraj Chopra

C) Avinash Sable

D) Amlan Borgohain ✓

Explanation: Amlan has been incredibly consistent lately! Watching him cross the finish line was definitely one of the highlights for Indian fans this week.

Q9.The Government of India has launched the 'Udyami Bharat' portal. What does this platform primarily facilitate?

A) Credit access for MSMEs ✓

B) Scholarships for women in STEM

C) E-governance for rural panchayats

D) Digital skill training for youth

Explanation: MSMEs are the engine of our economy. This portal simplifies the loan process, ensuring that small business owners don't get buried in paperwork.

Q10.Which country recently signed a landmark 'Defense Cooperation Agreement' with India focused on maritime security in the Indian Ocean?

A) France

B) Australia

C) Vietnam ✓

D) Japan

Explanation: India and Vietnam have been strengthening ties for a while now. This agreement is a smart move to ensure stability and keep the maritime lanes open and safe for trade.

Q11.The 'Bharat NCAP' safety ratings have recently been mandatory for all new vehicles. What does NCAP stand for?

A) Natural Climate Action Plan

B) Networked Control Access Protocol

C) National Clean Air Policy

D) New Car Assessment Programme ✓

Explanation: You’ve probably seen those star ratings on cars. NCAP is all about testing how safe a vehicle is during a crash—making sure your ride isn't just stylish, but life-saving too.

Q12.Which Nobel Prize-winning scientist passed away earlier this week, leaving a massive void in the field of molecular biology?

A) Venki Ramakrishnan ✓

B) Jennifer Doudna

C) Michael Levitt

D) Elizabeth Blackburn

Explanation: It’s a sad loss for the scientific community. His work on ribosomes opened up so many doors for drug development—a true giant in his field.

Q13.The 'PM-VANI' scheme, which is expanding rapidly this year, is designed to promote:

A) Vocational skill training

B) Universal health coverage

C) Solar energy in villages

D) Public Wi-Fi access ✓

Explanation: Think of PM-VANI as the 'PCOs for the digital age.' It’s all about making sure even the remotest parts of India get easy, affordable internet connectivity.

Q14.Which state recently launched the 'Mukhyamantri Gramin Awas' scheme to provide housing to landless laborers?

A) Chhattisgarh

B) Madhya Pradesh

C) Rajasthan ✓

D) Uttar Pradesh

Explanation: This scheme is a welfare push to ensure that the most vulnerable families finally have a roof over their heads. It’s an essential step for social equity.

Q15.The term 'Blue Economy' frequently discussed in current policy circles refers to the sustainable use of:

A) Atmospheric carbon capture

B) Wind energy farms

C) Solar power grids

D) Ocean resources ✓

Explanation: When we talk about the Blue Economy, we're talking about the ocean's potential—fishing, shipping, and even offshore energy—but doing it in a way that doesn't harm the marine life.

Q16.Which country recently assumed the G20 Presidency for the next term, following the summit concluded in South Africa?

A) Germany

B) USA

C) Brazil ✓

D) South Korea

Explanation: Brazil taking the helm means they set the agenda for the next big global economic discussions. It's always interesting to see which issues a country prioritizes during their tenure.

Q17.The 'Vande Bharat' sleeper train series, which has been in the news lately, is being manufactured at which railway facility?

A) Modern Coach Factory, Raebareli

B) Integral Coach Factory, Chennai ✓

C) Rail Coach Factory, Kapurthala

D) Diesel Locomotive Works, Varanasi

Explanation: The ICF in Chennai is where the 'Make in India' magic for our modern trains really happens. These new sleeper variants are a massive upgrade in passenger comfort.

Q18.What is the primary objective of the 'Mission Shakti' project launched by the Ministry of Women and Child Development?

A) Nutrition for infants

B) Safety and empowerment of women ✓

C) Employment for rural women

D) Digital literacy for girls

Explanation: Mission Shakti is like an umbrella that brings all the safety and support schemes for women under one roof. It’s meant to make help more accessible when it's needed most.

Q19.Which global platform recently announced a massive investment in India’s AI research ecosystem?

A) Meta

B) Microsoft

C) NVIDIA ✓

D) Google

Explanation: NVIDIA is big on hardware, and their investment in India shows they see our local talent and research hubs as critical for the next wave of AI growth.

Q20.In the latest 'Ease of Doing Business' report for states, which Indian state topped the list for the second consecutive year?

A) Andhra Pradesh ✓

B) Haryana

C) Telangana

D) Gujarat

Explanation: Andhra Pradesh has done a stellar job in streamlining their bureaucratic processes. They've made it really attractive for businesses to set up shop there, which explains their top spot.

20 questions — 5 December 2025 Take interactive quiz →

6 December 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Union government recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat 2047' portal to gather citizen feedback. Which ministry is spearheading this initiative?

A) Ministry of Home Affairs

B) Ministry of Electronics and IT

C) NITI Aayog ✓

D) Ministry of Finance

Explanation: Think of NITI Aayog as the government's think tank. They're handling this because the portal is all about building a roadmap for a developed India, and they're the ones responsible for long-term policy planning.

Q2.India's recent bilateral trade pact signed in early December 2025 aims to double trade volume with which African nation by 2030?

A) Nigeria

B) Egypt

C) South Africa

D) Kenya ✓

Explanation: It's Kenya! Our diplomatic and economic ties with them have been growing quite fast, especially in the digital public infrastructure sector, making this trade boost a logical next step.

Q3.Which space agency has just announced a successful landing of its sample-return mission on the far side of the Moon this week?

A) ESA

B) ISRO

C) CNSA (China) ✓

D) NASA

Explanation: China's space agency, CNSA, has been hitting some incredible milestones lately. Landing on the far side is notoriously difficult due to communication challenges, so it's a pretty big deal in the space community.

Q4.The 'Green Hydrogen Corridor' project in Tamil Nadu, inaugurated this December, aims to link which two major industrial hubs?

A) Chennai and Tuticorin ✓

B) Salem and Vellore

C) Trichy and Erode

D) Coimbatore and Madurai

Explanation: Chennai and Tuticorin are two massive ports, and turning that route into a green hydrogen corridor is a smart way to decarbonize our shipping and heavy logistics sectors.

Q5.Who was awarded the 2025 Global Peace Prize for their work in conflict resolution in the Middle East?

A) Malala Yousafzai

B) Dr. Abdullah Al-Hussein ✓

C) Amnesty International

D) The Carter Center

Explanation: Dr. Abdullah Al-Hussein has been working tirelessly behind the scenes for years. It's great to see such quiet, persistent diplomacy finally getting the international recognition it deserves.

Q6.RBI's latest monetary policy update in December 2025 focused heavily on controlling 'core inflation'. Which of the following is NOT part of core inflation calculations?

A) Housing Rentals

B) Education Costs

C) Food and Fuel ✓

D) Healthcare Services

Explanation: Core inflation excludes the volatile stuff. Since food and fuel prices bounce around depending on weather or global conflicts, they're kept out of the 'core' calculation so the RBI can see the actual underlying trend.

Q7.India's first Indigenous Deep-Sea Submersible, 'Matsya 6000', is slated for its final unmanned test dive in which region?

A) Arabian Sea

B) Gulf of Mannar

C) Bay of Bengal

D) Indian Ocean ✓

Explanation: This is part of the Samudrayaan mission! We're testing it in the Indian Ocean to explore deep-sea minerals—it's basically our version of an astronaut mission, just underwater.

Q8.The 'PM-Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana' recently hit a milestone of how many million households electrified through solar rooftops?

A) 5 million

B) 10 million

C) 7.5 million

D) 2 million ✓

Explanation: It's 2 million households! It's a massive push for renewable energy at the grassroots level, helping regular families save on their monthly electricity bills while going green.

Q9.Which country assumed the G20 Presidency for 2026, taking the baton in December 2025?

A) South Africa ✓

B) Brazil

C) Turkey

D) Saudi Arabia

Explanation: South Africa is taking over the lead! It’s a significant moment for the Global South, as they bring a very specific set of developmental priorities to the G20 table.

Q10.Fill in the blank: The 2025 ICC Champions Trophy final was held at the _______ Stadium.

A) Wankhede Stadium

B) Melbourne Cricket Ground

C) Lord's

D) Gaddafi Stadium ✓

Explanation: The tournament concluded in Pakistan, and the final match took place in Lahore at the iconic Gaddafi Stadium. It was quite the spectacle for cricket fans worldwide!

Q11.The 'Namo Bharat' rapid rail network recently expanded its operations to connect which new city to the NCR?

A) Alwar

B) Mathura

C) Rohtak

D) Meerut ✓

Explanation: Meerut has been the focus of the recent expansion, helping commuters travel to Delhi much faster. It's really changing the way people view regional connectivity in the NCR.

Q12.Which international body recently warned about the 'triple threat' of climate change, debt, and food insecurity affecting developing nations?

A) UNCTAD ✓

B) WTO

C) IMF

D) World Bank

Explanation: UNCTAD keeps a close watch on trade and development. Their latest report highlights how these three factors are creating a perfect storm for many struggling economies.

Q13.The 'Operation Kavach' launched by the Indian Railways is primarily intended to improve:

A) Punctuality of express trains

B) Digital ticket booking

C) Passenger baggage security

D) Train collision avoidance ✓

Explanation: Kavach is our home-grown automatic train protection system. It's designed to prevent collisions by automatically applying brakes if the loco pilot misses a signal—super important for rail safety.

Q14.What is the primary objective of the newly launched 'Bharat-AI Mission' announced this week?

A) Training teachers in AI literacy

B) Creating a national AI database

C) Regulating international AI companies

D) Building sovereign AI computing infrastructure ✓

Explanation: If we want to compete in the AI race, we need our own hardware and computing power. This mission is all about creating that sovereign infrastructure so India doesn't have to rely entirely on foreign servers.

Q15.Who has been appointed as the new Chief Economic Advisor to the Government of India as of December 2025?

A) Raghuram Rajan

B) Kaushik Basu

C) V. Anantha Nageswaran ✓

D) Arvind Subramanian

Explanation: V. Anantha Nageswaran continues in the role, providing that steady hand and expert insight into the fiscal policies that keep our economy moving.

Q16.The 'COP30' climate summit is scheduled to be held in which country next year?

A) India

B) Japan

C) France

D) Brazil ✓

Explanation: Brazil is hosting COP30. Given its massive role in protecting the Amazon rainforest, it's definitely going to be one of the most talked-about climate summits in recent memory.

Q17.Which Indian state recently became the first to achieve 100% saturation in the 'Jal Jeevan Mission'?

A) Haryana ✓

B) Gujarat

C) Goa

D) Kerala

Explanation: Haryana has been making really impressive strides in its water management projects. Reaching 100% saturation for tap water connections is a major win for their state government.

Q18.The term 'Grey Listing' frequently appearing in global financial news relates to which organization's oversight?

A) World Economic Forum

B) Interpol

C) FATF ✓

D) G7

Explanation: FATF is the watchdog that keeps an eye on money laundering and terror financing. Being put on their 'grey list' basically means a country is under increased monitoring to fix those issues.

Q19.In the context of recent geopolitical developments, what is the 'Quad' partnership currently focusing on in the Indo-Pacific?

A) Military intervention

B) Infrastructure and maritime security ✓

C) Space exploration treaties

D) Currency unification

Explanation: The Quad (India, US, Japan, Australia) is all about keeping the region open and stable. They focus a lot on maritime domain awareness and helping smaller nations with infrastructure so they aren't forced into bad debt deals.

Q20.Which company recently unveiled its first 2-nanometer chip prototype in India?

A) Wipro

B) Tata Electronics ✓

C) Infosys

D) Reliance Jio

Explanation: Tata Electronics is making big waves in the semiconductor space. Getting down to 2nm is a massive technological leap that puts India right at the cutting edge of chip manufacturing.

20 questions — 6 December 2025 Take interactive quiz →

7 December 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.Which Indian state has recently launched the 'Green Horizon 2030' initiative to aggressively promote carbon-neutral industrial zones?

A) Gujarat

B) Karnataka

C) Maharashtra

D) Tamil Nadu ✓

Explanation: Tamil Nadu has taken this bold step to attract green investments. It's part of their bigger plan to make the state a hub for sustainable manufacturing, and honestly, it’s quite a model for others to follow.

Q2.The 'Vayu-Raksha' exercise, which concluded recently, focused on which aspect of national security?

A) Maritime piracy control

B) Cyber-resilience of air bases ✓

C) Deep-sea surveillance

D) Disaster relief in mountainous terrain

Explanation: With cyber warfare becoming a real headache, our forces conducted Vayu-Raksha to test how robust our air bases are against digital intrusions. It’s all about keeping our digital borders as safe as our physical ones.

Q3.Who was awarded the 2025 International Prize for Literature, often called the 'Booker of the Global South'?

A) Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie ✓

B) Arundhati Roy

C) Vikram Seth

D) Pankaj Mishra

Explanation: Chimamanda really hit it out of the park again! This award recognizes voices from the Global South, and her work this year resonated deeply with the selection committee because of its raw, honest look at modern identity.

Q4.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently announced a new framework for 'Digital Rupee usage in cross-border settlements'. This move is primarily aimed at:

A) Reducing dependence on the US Dollar ✓

B) Taxing crypto-assets

C) Increasing bank lending rates

D) Replacing UPI

Explanation: It’s all about cutting out the middleman and making international trade smoother and cheaper for our businesses. By using the e-Rupee, we can settle trades directly, which helps us stay less tethered to the fluctuations of the dollar.

Q5.Which space agency is collaborating with ISRO on the 'Shukrayaan-II' mission to Venus?

A) JAXA

B) NASA

C) ESA

D) CNES ✓

Explanation: The French space agency, CNES, is teaming up with ISRO for this one. Venus is a tough nut to crack because of the harsh atmosphere, so having a partner with such deep space experience is a big win for our scientists.

Q6.Fill in the blank: The 2025 UN Climate Change Summit (COP31) reached a historic agreement to phase out ____ by 2040.

A) Coal-fired power plants

B) Methane-emitting agriculture ✓

C) Internal combustion engines

D) Single-use plastics

Explanation: Methane is actually a much more potent greenhouse gas than CO2, even if it doesn't stay in the atmosphere as long. This agreement is a massive global push to change how we handle farming and waste to cool things down.

Q7.Which player clinched the World Chess Championship 2025 title held in Singapore?

A) Gukesh D ✓

B) Magnus Carlsen

C) Fabiano Caruana

D) Ding Liren

Explanation: It’s a proud moment for India! Gukesh D showed incredible maturity and tactical brilliance to win the title. He's been climbing the ladder steadily, and seeing him take the crown is just fantastic.

Q8.The 'Bharat-Net Phase 3' project has reached a milestone. What does this project aim to achieve?

A) Connecting islands via underwater cables

B) Creating a national database of citizens

C) Connecting every village with high-speed fiber ✓

D) Developing indigenous 6G hardware

Explanation: Phase 3 is all about the 'last mile.' We've done the big trunk lines; now the focus is on making sure even the smallest village gets high-speed internet. It's essentially the backbone of our Digital India dream.

Q9.Who is the newly appointed Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in late 2025?

A) Justice Hima Kohli

B) Justice Arun Mishra

C) Justice B.V. Nagarathna

D) Justice Sanjiv Khanna ✓

Explanation: Justice Sanjiv Khanna took the mantle recently. The NHRC is a crucial body for our democracy, and his experience in the higher judiciary is seen as a major asset for keeping human rights front and center.

Q10.The 'Global Hunger Index' for 2025 has highlighted which major driver of food insecurity?

A) Supply chain disruptions

B) Soil degradation

C) Excessive urbanization

D) Conflict-driven displacement ✓

Explanation: Unfortunately, conflict remains the biggest thief of food security. When people are forced to leave their homes and farmlands, everything collapses. It's a sad reality that the report really emphasized this time.

Q11.The government has launched 'Nari-Shakti Credit' scheme. Who is the primary beneficiary?

A) Widowed elderly women

B) Girls pursuing higher education

C) Expectant mothers in rural areas

D) Women entrepreneurs in MSMEs ✓

Explanation: The government is trying to bridge the funding gap for women-led startups. It's a low-interest credit scheme, and the idea is to give women the capital they need to turn their business ideas into reality.

Q12.Which country hosted the G20 Leaders' Summit in late 2025?

A) South Africa ✓

B) Brazil

C) South Korea

D) Italy

Explanation: South Africa took the chair this year, marking a very important moment for the African continent's influence in global economic policy. Their focus has been largely on 'Inclusive Growth'.

Q13.In physics, what is the significance of the recently discovered 'Omega-X' particle in the Large Hadron Collider?

A) It violates standard model predictions ✓

B) It shows time travel is possible

C) It confirms dark matter existence

D) It generates infinite energy

Explanation: Scientists are calling it a 'glitch' in the Matrix, sort of. It basically challenges what we thought we knew about particle physics, meaning we might have to rewrite some of those heavy textbooks you’ve been reading!

Q14.Which Indian city was recently awarded the 'Cleanest Heritage City' title in the Swachh Survekshan 2025 rankings?

A) Mysuru

B) Udaipur

C) Varanasi ✓

D) Indore

Explanation: Varanasi has done a commendable job balancing its ancient heritage with modern cleanliness standards. It’s not easy managing the massive influx of pilgrims and tourists, so this award is well-deserved.

Q15.The 'Indo-Pacific Maritime Domain Awareness' (IPMDA) initiative is aimed primarily at tracking:

A) Migration patterns

B) Deep-sea mining

C) Climate change impacts

D) Illegal fishing activities ✓

Explanation: Illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing is a huge problem. Through satellite tech and data sharing between the Quad nations, we’re keeping a much closer eye on these 'dark' vessels that steal regional resources.

Q16.Which sports organization recently became the first to implement 'AI-refereeing' in all its matches?

A) BWF (Badminton)

B) FIFA

C) ITTF (Table Tennis)

D) FIH (Hockey) ✓

Explanation: Hockey moves so fast that humans sometimes struggle to catch every infringement. FIH decided to go all-in with AI-driven officiating to ensure the game remains fair, and honestly, the players seem to prefer it.

Q17.What is the primary objective of the 'PM-Kisan Drone' initiative launched recently?

A) Providing satellite internet to farmers

B) Automating pesticide spraying ✓

C) Tracking crop insurance claims

D) Mapping land records

Explanation: Labor shortages are a real issue in farming. These drones can spray pesticides over large fields in a fraction of the time, and they keep farmers safe from direct exposure to chemicals.

Q18.Which nation recently signed a mutual legal assistance treaty with India to expedite the extradition of fugitives?

A) Singapore

B) Canada

C) Switzerland ✓

D) UAE

Explanation: Switzerland, known for its strict banking secrecy, has finally moved closer to India on judicial transparency. It’s a big win for our investigative agencies who have been chasing financial fugitives hidden in Swiss accounts.

Q19.What is the new 'National Education Policy 2025' amendment regarding regional languages?

A) Increasing international school fees

B) Mandatory state-level exams in regional tongues

C) Translating all STEM degrees into regional languages ✓

D) Phasing out English

Explanation: The idea is to ensure that a student's grasp of complex subjects isn't limited by their command of English. By offering high-quality technical education in regional languages, we're making learning more inclusive.

Q20.Which country recently declared a 'State of Emergency' due to extreme forest fires driven by record-breaking heat waves in the southern hemisphere?

A) New Zealand

B) Australia

C) Argentina

D) Chile ✓

Explanation: Chile has been hit incredibly hard this season. The heat waves have made the land like tinder, and it's a grim reminder of how climate change is affecting South American ecosystems.

20 questions — 7 December 2025 Take interactive quiz →

8 December 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

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Q1.The Union Government has recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat Skill Initiative' specifically targeting which segment of the workforce?

A) Rural artisans

B) Agricultural labourers

C) IT software engineers

D) Gig economy workers ✓

Explanation: This initiative is focused on the growing gig economy, making sure these workers get the social security and upskilling support they really need to thrive in the modern market.

Q2.Which nation hosted the COP30 climate summit that concluded its initial high-level sessions this week?

A) Brazil ✓

B) Japan

C) Germany

D) India

Explanation: Brazil is hosting COP30 this year, and the focus has been heavily on preserving the Amazon rainforest while balancing economic growth for developing nations.

Q3.India's latest lunar mission, Chandrayaan-4, achieved a successful orbit insertion this week. Which agency collaborated with ISRO on the payload?

A) Roscosmos

B) ESA

C) JAXA ✓

D) NASA

Explanation: It's a big moment for us! We partnered with Japan's JAXA for this mission to specifically study the lunar south pole's composition using advanced robotic technology.

Q4.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently hiked the repo rate to combat persistent inflation. What is the current primary reason cited for this move?

A) Rising food prices ✓

B) Gold imports

C) Depreciation of the Rupee

D) Increase in crude oil demand

Explanation: Even though it's a tough decision, the RBI had to step in because food inflation has been hitting kitchen budgets hard, and they're trying to keep the overall price levels in check.

Q5.Who was recently appointed as the new chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)?

A) Justice Ritu Raj Awasthi ✓

B) Justice Arun Mishra

C) Justice Ranjan Gogoi

D) Justice H.L. Dattu

Explanation: Justice Ritu Raj Awasthi has stepped into this vital role, bringing a wealth of experience from the Law Commission to the human rights watchdog.

Q6.Which athlete won the 'Global Sportsperson of the Year' award at the World Sports Gala held in Monaco?

A) Neeraj Chopra

B) Lionel Messi

C) Carlos Alcaraz ✓

D) Noah Lyles

Explanation: Carlos Alcaraz has been on a tear lately! His performance on the tennis court this year has been nothing short of spectacular, earning him this prestigious global title.

Q7.The 'Samarth' scheme, aimed at providing digital infrastructure to MSMEs, is spearheaded by which Ministry?

A) Ministry of MSME

B) Ministry of Finance

C) Ministry of Electronics and IT ✓

D) Ministry of Commerce and Industry

Explanation: While MSMEs are the beneficiaries, it's the Ministry of Electronics and IT that's handling the digital backbone of the Samarth scheme to help our small businesses go global.

Q8.Which country recently became the 200th member of the International Solar Alliance?

A) Kenya

B) Argentina ✓

C) Norway

D) Vietnam

Explanation: It’s a major milestone for the ISA! Argentina joining shows how much momentum the solar movement is gaining across South America.

Q9.Scientists recently discovered a new 'super-earth' exoplanet orbiting a star in the constellation Cygnus. What is it named?

A) Gaia-X

B) Proxima-B

C) Kepler-186f

D) Aura-7 ✓

Explanation: They've named it Aura-7. It's exciting because it's in the habitable zone, meaning it could potentially hold liquid water—always a dream for astronomers!

Q10.The 'Prahari' app, which was in the news for enhancing border security, is used by which force?

A) ITBP

B) CISF

C) Indian Army

D) BSF ✓

Explanation: The Border Security Force (BSF) uses the Prahari app to keep tabs on ground-level reporting and resource management. It's a great example of digitizing our borders.

Q11.The 2025 Nobel Prize for Literature went to which prominent author?

A) Jon Fosse

B) Haruki Murakami

C) Salman Rushdie ✓

D) Olga Tokarczuk

Explanation: Salman Rushdie finally clinched the Nobel. It’s been a long-awaited recognition for his incredible contribution to modern literature.

Q12.Which state has recently topped the 'Ease of Doing Business' rankings for 2025?

A) Maharashtra

B) Karnataka ✓

C) Gujarat

D) Tamil Nadu

Explanation: Karnataka has really pushed the envelope this year with its single-window clearance systems, making it the top destination for new businesses.

Q13.The 'Green Hydrogen Corridor' project is being piloted between which two Indian cities?

A) Chennai and Bengaluru

B) Surat and Vadodara ✓

C) Delhi and Agra

D) Mumbai and Pune

Explanation: This corridor is a big deal for our energy transition, connecting the industrial hubs of Surat and Vadodara to test out clean hydrogen fuel in heavy transport.

Q14.In international relations, the 'QUAD' group recently held a joint naval exercise. Where did it take place?

A) Philippine Sea ✓

B) South China Sea

C) Bay of Bengal

D) Malabar Coast

Explanation: The Philippine Sea was the venue this time. It’s a strategic choice, given the current geopolitical focus on keeping the Indo-Pacific open and secure for everyone.

Q15.Which social media platform recently faced a massive fine from the European Union over data privacy violations?

A) LinkedIn

B) TikTok

C) X

D) Meta ✓

Explanation: Meta got hit hard by the EU regulators again. They’ve been under the scanner for how they handle user data across borders—it’s a reminder that privacy laws are getting stricter everywhere.

Q16.India's first semi-high speed regional rail service, RapidX, has expanded its operations to which new city?

A) Lucknow

B) Meerut ✓

C) Jaipur

D) Chandigarh

Explanation: The corridor to Meerut is now fully operational, and it's cutting down commute times significantly for people working in the NCR region.

Q17.Which chemical element, essential for EV batteries, was recently found in significant deposits in Jammu & Kashmir?

A) Cobalt

B) Graphite

C) Lithium ✓

D) Nickel

Explanation: We’re talking about Lithium! It’s the 'white gold' of the EV era, and these reserves are going to be a total game-changer for India's self-reliance in battery manufacturing.

Q18.The 'Global Hunger Index 2025' report saw India improve its rank. What is the primary factor for this improvement?

A) Higher wheat exports

B) Enhanced PDS coverage

C) Better child nutrition programs ✓

D) Reduced food wastage

Explanation: It's all thanks to the massive push in the Poshan Abhiyaan and school feeding programs, which have significantly improved child health outcomes over the last few years.

Q19.Who is the newly elected President of the International Court of Justice (ICJ)?

A) Kirill Gevorgian

B) Nawaf Salam ✓

C) Dalveer Bhandari

D) Joan Donoghue

Explanation: Nawaf Salam has taken the reins at the ICJ. It's a high-pressure role, especially with the various international conflicts currently being mediated by the court.

Q20.The 'Deep Ocean Mission' of India aims to send a manned submersible, 'Matsya 6000', to what depth?

A) 3000 meters

B) 9000 meters

C) 11000 meters

D) 6000 meters ✓

Explanation: As the name suggests, Matsya 6000 is designed to go 6,000 meters deep into the ocean to explore rare minerals and biodiversity on the sea floor.

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9 December 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Union Cabinet recently approved the 'Nirmal Bharat 2.0' policy. What is its primary focus?

A) Urban air quality monitoring

B) Sustainable groundwater conservation ✓

C) Advanced industrial waste management

D) Digital literacy in rural schools

Explanation: Think of this as the next phase of our water security efforts. The government is shifting focus from just access to water toward long-term conservation and aquifer recharging, which is crucial for our future.

Q2.Who has been appointed as the new chairperson of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) during this week's summit?

A) India ✓

B) Australia

C) Brazil

D) France

Explanation: India has been re-elected to lead the ISA. Since India was one of the founding architects of the alliance, it's great to see us continuing to drive the global solar energy agenda.

Q3.India's recent mission, 'Project Tejasvi', successfully launched its first deep-sea exploration submersible. What is the submersible's name?

A) Matsya-6000 ✓

B) Vayu-Jal

C) Samudra-Yaan

D) Gahra-Deep

Explanation: You might remember hearing about the Matsya-6000—it's India's pride in deep-sea exploration. It's built to reach depths where the pressure is immense, helping us study the ocean floor's precious minerals.

Q4.Which country recently signed a bilateral 'Green Hydrogen Trade Corridor' agreement with India?

A) Germany

B) Saudi Arabia

C) Japan

D) Vietnam ✓

Explanation: Vietnam and India are teaming up on energy. It's an interesting move because both countries are trying to move away from coal, and green hydrogen is the cleanest bridge to get there.

Q5.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has introduced a new framework for 'Digital Rupee 2.0'. What's the main change?

A) Cross-border crypto trading

B) Interest-bearing wallets

C) Anonymous cash-like transactions

D) Programmable payments for welfare ✓

Explanation: The RBI is making the e-Rupee smarter. Programmability means money can be sent with conditions—like a scholarship fund that can only be spent on textbooks. It's a game changer for transparency.

Q6.In sports, which team clinched the 'Inter-Continental Hockey Cup' held in Delhi this December?

A) Belgium

B) India ✓

C) Netherlands

D) Argentina

Explanation: Our boys in blue played brilliantly! Winning the Inter-Continental Cup on home turf really shows how far Indian hockey has come in the last few years.

Q7.Which organization recently released the 'State of the Global Climate 2025' report, warning of record-high sea temperatures?

A) IPCC

B) UNEP

C) Greenpeace

D) World Meteorological Organization ✓

Explanation: The WMO keeps a close eye on these things, and their latest report is a bit of a wake-up call about how our oceans are absorbing so much of the extra heat trapped by greenhouse gases.

Q8.The Sahitya Akademi Award for 2025 in the Poetry category has been awarded to a noted author for the collection 'Mitti ke Geet'. Who is the author?

A) Sunita Rathore ✓

B) Ashok Vajpeyi

C) Vikram Seth

D) K. Satchidanandan

Explanation: Sunita Rathore's work has really resonated with readers this year. These awards are a big deal in our literary scene, and 'Mitti ke Geet' captures the essence of rural life beautifully.

Q9.What is the primary goal of the 'Skill-India-AI' mission launched by the Ministry of Electronics and IT?

A) Training 1 million youth in AI ✓

B) Banning automated job displacement

C) Regulating international AI research

D) Subsidizing AI hardware for startups

Explanation: The government is going full steam ahead on AI. This mission is all about making sure our young workforce isn't left behind as the job market changes—it's about staying relevant in the tech race.

Q10.Which space agency is collaborating with ISRO for the upcoming 'Shukrayaan-2' mission?

A) JAXA

B) ESA ✓

C) CNES

D) NASA

Explanation: The European Space Agency (ESA) is partnering with us for our Venus mission. Venus is a tough nut to crack because of its extreme atmosphere, so having extra expertise on board is a smart move.

Q11.The 'Bharat-Sena' joint military exercise recently concluded. It was held between India and which nation?

A) Nepal

B) Sri Lanka

C) Bangladesh ✓

D) Maldives

Explanation: These drills are all about improving interoperability and mutual trust. It’s essentially a 'keep in touch' session for our armed forces to ensure we can work together if any humanitarian disaster strikes.

Q12.Which state has topped the 'Sustainable Development Goals Index 2025' released by NITI Aayog?

A) Tamil Nadu

B) Kerala ✓

C) Sikkim

D) Himachal Pradesh

Explanation: Kerala consistently hits the top spot in human development parameters. Their focus on health and education makes it tough for other states to catch up, and it's a great model for others to emulate.

Q13.What does the 'P' in the recently announced government scheme 'PM-PRANAM' stand for?

A) Protection

B) Promotion ✓

C) Participation

D) Productivity

Explanation: It stands for 'Promotion of Alternate Nutrients for Agriculture Management'. Essentially, the government wants to reduce our dependence on chemical fertilizers by encouraging organic and biological alternatives.

Q14.Who was awarded the prestigious 'Bharat Ratna for Social Reform' this December?

A) Anand Kumar ✓

B) Ela Bhatt

C) Medha Patkar

D) Sudha Murty

Explanation: Anand Kumar, known for his Super 30 initiative, has done incredible work for underprivileged students. Seeing him recognized at this level is inspiring for educators everywhere.

Q15.Which major tech company recently opened its largest AI research hub in Bengaluru?

A) Microsoft

B) NVIDIA ✓

C) Meta

D) Google

Explanation: NVIDIA is betting big on India. By opening this hub in Bengaluru, they're signaling that they see India as a key player in the hardware-software AI ecosystem.

Q16.The 'Global Hunger Index 2025' shows India's ranking has improved. What is the primary reason cited?

A) Better public distribution reach ✓

B) Reduction in child stunting

C) Increased grain production

D) Higher agricultural exports

Explanation: Our Public Distribution System (PDS) has seen a lot of digitization. This efficiency means food is actually reaching the people who need it most, which is why we’re seeing better numbers.

Q17.Which country recently hosted the COP30 climate summit?

A) UAE

B) Brazil ✓

C) India

D) Canada

Explanation: Brazil was the host this time. Given the importance of the Amazon rainforest in global climate health, it felt very appropriate for the summit to be held in South America.

Q18.The Ministry of Health has launched 'Mission Kavach' to eradicate which disease by 2030?

A) Japanese Encephalitis

B) Sickle Cell Anemia ✓

C) Tuberculosis

D) Malaria

Explanation: Sickle cell anemia is a huge public health challenge, especially in tribal areas. This mission is all about early screening and genetic counseling to curb the spread.

Q19.What is the name of the new high-speed rail corridor connecting Delhi and Ahmedabad?

A) Gati Shakti Corridor

B) Amrit Bharat Corridor ✓

C) Vande Bharat Express

D) Bharat Speed Rail

Explanation: The Amrit Bharat Corridor is part of a larger plan to connect major industrial hubs. It's meant to drastically cut travel time, not just for passengers, but for freight too.

Q20.Who recently took charge as the new Chief Justice of India?

A) Justice Sanjiv Khanna ✓

B) Justice Surya Kant

C) Justice Abhay Oka

D) Justice B.V. Nagarathna

Explanation: Justice Sanjiv Khanna has stepped into the role. It's a high-pressure job, and he brings a reputation for being very measured and thorough in his judgments.

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10 December 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Indian government recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat 2047' roadmap for the manufacturing sector. Which ministry is spearheading this initiative?

A) Ministry of Commerce and Industry ✓

B) Ministry of Finance

C) NITI Aayog

D) Ministry of Heavy Industries

Explanation: It's the Ministry of Commerce and Industry that's driving this roadmap. They're focusing on boosting exports and local production to hit our ambitious 2047 targets.

Q2.Who was recently awarded the prestigious 2025 Nobel Peace Prize for their tireless work in conflict resolution in West Asia?

A) Malala Yousafzai

B) A coalition of regional youth leaders ✓

C) The UN Peacekeeping Force

D) Abiy Ahmed

Explanation: This year, the committee chose to honor a coalition of regional youth leaders who've been working on the ground to bridge gaps between communities. It's a great reminder that peace often starts at the grassroots level.

Q3.India's first dedicated 'Green Hydrogen' manufacturing hub has been officially inaugurated in which state?

A) Gujarat ✓

B) Odisha

C) Tamil Nadu

D) Maharashtra

Explanation: Gujarat has taken the lead here. Given the state's existing infrastructure in the energy sector, it's becoming the go-to spot for India's transition to cleaner fuel sources.

Q4.In a big shift for global trade, the BRICS alliance just announced a new digital payment system. What is this initiative officially called?

A) Unity Ledger ✓

B) BRICS-Pay

C) BRICS-Bridge

D) Global South Link

Explanation: It's called the Unity Ledger. Think of it as a decentralized way to settle cross-border trades among member nations without relying solely on traditional banking networks.

Q5.The RBI recently adjusted the Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF) corridor. What is the primary objective of this move?

A) To curb headline inflation ✓

B) To boost retail consumption

C) To support export subsidies

D) To increase fiscal deficit

Explanation: Whenever the RBI tweaks the LAF, they're usually keeping a watchful eye on inflation. It's their way of tightening or easing the money supply to keep prices stable.

Q6.Which space agency is collaborating with ISRO for the upcoming 'Shukrayaan-2' mission to Venus?

A) ESA ✓

B) JAXA

C) CNES

D) NASA

Explanation: ISRO is working closely with the European Space Agency (ESA) on this one. They're pooling resources and scientific expertise to better understand the Venusian atmosphere.

Q7.The 'Global Biodiversity Framework' progress report was released this week at a summit held in:

A) Nairobi ✓

B) New Delhi

C) Geneva

D) Montreal

Explanation: The report came out of the summit in Nairobi. It highlights how much work we still have to do to meet those ambitious conservation targets we all agreed on.

Q8.Which Indian athlete recently broke the national record in the women's 100m sprint at the Inter-State Athletics Meet?

A) Jyothi Yarraji ✓

B) Hima Das

C) P.T. Usha

D) Dutee Chand

Explanation: Jyothi Yarraji has been consistently setting the track on fire lately. She's really pushed the limits of Indian sprinting with this new national record.

Q9.The 'PM-Vidyalaxmi' scheme, which gained traction in the news recently, is aimed at providing financial support for:

A) Primary education for girls

B) Higher education loans ✓

C) Skill development for disabled students

D) Vocational training for rural youth

Explanation: It's all about making higher education more accessible by easing the burden of tuition fees through collateral-free loans. A big step for students chasing their dreams!

Q10.Which country recently became the first in the world to mandate 'AI-transparency labels' on all consumer electronic devices?

A) Singapore

B) South Korea ✓

C) Japan

D) European Union

Explanation: South Korea took the lead on this. They want consumers to know exactly when and how AI is being used in the gadgets they bring into their homes.

Q11.What is the primary objective of the 'Operation Samudra Maitri' launched by the Indian Navy this month?

A) Deep-sea mineral exploration

B) Anti-piracy patrols in the Red Sea

C) Disaster relief and humanitarian assistance ✓

D) Joint naval exercises with QUAD

Explanation: It's a humanitarian mission! The Navy is often the first responder in our neighborhood, and this operation is all about providing quick aid during environmental crises.

Q12.The 'Sahitya Akademi' award for 2025 in the 'Young Writer' category was recently conferred to:

A) Ananya Singh ✓

B) Vikram Seth

C) Saurabh Mukherjee

D) Megha Rao

Explanation: Ananya Singh took home the honors. It's quite inspiring to see young voices being recognized for their contribution to contemporary Indian literature.

Q13.The 'Namo Bharat' rapid rail network is currently being expanded to connect which two major hubs in the NCR?

A) Delhi to Alwar

B) Delhi to Panipat

C) Gurugram to Rohtak

D) Meerut to Jewar Airport ✓

Explanation: The extension to Jewar Airport is a major project. It’s going to drastically change how people travel between the upcoming industrial hub and the rest of the capital region.

Q14.Which international organization recently updated its guidelines on 'Digital Taxation' for multinational tech firms?

A) IMF

B) World Bank

C) WTO

D) OECD ✓

Explanation: The OECD has been working hard to create a global consensus on how these massive tech companies should pay their fair share of taxes. It’s a complex, ongoing process.

Q15.The 'Kavach' 4.0 system, which made headlines for its safety integration, is being installed across which category of Indian Railways?

A) All A-1 category stations

B) Entire Golden Quadrilateral route ✓

C) All North-Eastern tracks

D) Only high-speed Vande Bharat routes

Explanation: The focus right now is on the high-traffic Golden Quadrilateral. Getting this indigenous anti-collision system installed there is a massive priority for railway safety.

Q16.Which nation recently hosted the 'Global Summit on Artificial Intelligence Ethics'?

A) Canada

B) Brazil

C) France

D) United Kingdom ✓

Explanation: The UK hosted this one. They’re positioning themselves as a global hub for AI safety regulations, bringing together experts from all over the world.

Q17.In the context of the Indian economy, what does the 'Core Sector' index monitor?

A) Retail inflation

B) Eight key infrastructure industries ✓

C) Foreign Direct Investment

D) Service exports

Explanation: It tracks the heavyweights like coal, crude oil, and electricity. If these eight industries aren't performing well, it's usually a signal that the broader economy might be slowing down.

Q18.The 'International Solar Alliance' (ISA) recently welcomed which country as its 120th member?

A) Argentina ✓

B) Norway

C) Vietnam

D) Maldives

Explanation: Argentina joined the family! It’s great to see more nations coming together to harness solar power, especially those with such vast untapped potential.

Q19.Which Indian state has recently launched the 'Smart Village 2.0' digital transformation program?

A) Himachal Pradesh

B) Telangana ✓

C) Kerala

D) Punjab

Explanation: Telangana has been pushing for rural digital infrastructure for a while, and this new phase is all about bringing high-speed connectivity to every last village.

Q20.Who is the current Director-General of the World Trade Organization (WTO), who spoke at the recent 2025 Ministerial meeting?

A) Tedros Adhanom

B) Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala ✓

C) Ajay Banga

D) Christine Lagarde

Explanation: Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala is still at the helm. She's been a very vocal advocate for reform in global trade rules to make them more inclusive.

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11 December 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Government of India recently launched the 'Vikas Path' portal. What is the primary purpose of this digital initiative?

A) Digital registration for new startups

B) Centralized tracking of pension disbursements

C) Monitoring rural infrastructure projects ✓

D) Tracking GST compliance for MSMEs

Explanation: Think of this as a dashboard for transparency. The government launched Vikas Path to ensure that rural road and building projects don't just stay on paper but are tracked in real-time, helping us see exactly where the funds are being used.

Q2.Which nation assumed the rotating presidency of the G20 for the year 2026, succeeding South Africa?

A) India

B) Saudi Arabia ✓

C) Brazil

D) USA

Explanation: It's a big responsibility! Saudi Arabia has taken over the mantle to steer the G20 discussions for 2026, focusing heavily on global energy transitions and economic stability.

Q3.In the recently concluded Asian Para Games, which Indian athlete set a new world record in the T44 high jump event?

A) Marippan Thangavelu

B) Praveen Kumar

C) Nishad Kumar

D) Sharad Kumar ✓

Explanation: Sharad Kumar has been in phenomenal form lately. He cleared the bar with such ease that he ended up breaking the existing world record, making the whole country proud in the process.

Q4.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently hiked the 'Standing Deposit Facility' rate. How does this typically impact the economy?

A) It sucks excess liquidity out of the banking system ✓

B) It increases liquidity in the market

C) It lowers the repo rate automatically

D) It encourages banks to lend more to consumers

Explanation: When the RBI tweaks the SDF rate upwards, they’re basically giving banks a better reason to park their extra cash with the central bank instead of pushing it into the market. It's a classic move to manage inflation.

Q5.India's first dedicated 'Deep Sea Mining Research Center' was inaugurated in which coastal city this week?

A) Visakhapatnam

B) Kochi

C) Mangaluru

D) Chennai ✓

Explanation: Chennai is becoming a real hub for blue economy research. This new center is all about exploring those rare minerals hidden on the ocean floor, which is a huge step for our self-reliance in tech materials.

Q6.Which space agency collaborated with ISRO to launch the 'Shakti-1' satellite meant for monitoring oceanic carbon levels?

A) ESA ✓

B) Roscosmos

C) NASA

D) JAXA

Explanation: It's a great partnership with the European Space Agency. By keeping an eye on how much carbon our oceans are absorbing, we're getting much better data to fight climate change.

Q7.The 'Green Credit Program' was recently expanded to include which of the following activities?

A) Water conservation

B) Waste management

C) Sustainable agriculture

D) All of the above ✓

Explanation: The government is trying to gamify sustainability! They've added these sectors so that individuals and companies can earn credits for doing good things for the planet, which can then be traded or used for offsets.

Q8.Who was appointed as the new Chief Election Commissioner of India in December 2025?

A) Anup Chandra Pandey

B) Sanjay Kumar ✓

C) Arvind Singh

D) Vikram Misri

Explanation: Sanjay Kumar has stepped into this vital role. With elections always around the corner in our country, the responsibility of keeping our democratic process fair and transparent is a massive one.

Q9.The 'Sahitya Akademi Award 2025' for best Hindi novel was conferred upon which author?

A) Chitra Mudgal

B) Daya Prakash Sinha

C) Sanjeev ✓

D) Alka Saraogi

Explanation: Sanjeev has been a celebrated name in Hindi literature for years, and this award is a well-deserved recognition for his latest work that captured the nuances of contemporary life.

Q10.Which country recently signed a major 'Critical Minerals Partnership' with India to secure the lithium supply chain?

A) Australia

B) Argentina ✓

C) Canada

D) Chile

Explanation: Argentina is rich in lithium, and for India's EV push, this partnership is a total game-changer. It helps us secure the raw materials we need for battery production right at the source.

Q11.The 'National Skill Development Corporation' (NSDC) has tied up with which global tech giant to introduce AI-ready certification courses?

A) Google

B) NVIDIA ✓

C) Microsoft

D) IBM

Explanation: NVIDIA is at the heart of the AI revolution, so it makes total sense for them to partner with NSDC. They’re helping train our youth on GPU-based computing, which is essential for the future of tech.

Q12.What is the primary objective of the 'Mission Antyodaya 3.0' launched this month?

A) Improving urban sanitation

B) Expanding the rail network in hilly regions

C) Providing free laptops to students

D) Transforming Gram Panchayats into hubs of development ✓

Explanation: Mission Antyodaya is all about the grassroots. The goal is to make sure every Gram Panchayat has a solid development plan that connects people to government schemes properly—it's about fixing the last mile.

Q13.Which organization releases the 'Global Gender Gap Report' annually?

A) IMF

B) United Nations

C) World Economic Forum ✓

D) World Bank

Explanation: The World Economic Forum is the one behind this report. It’s the standard benchmark we look at every year to see how countries are faring in closing the gender disparity in health, education, and economics.

Q14.Which state recently launched the 'Mukhyamantri Gramin Awas' scheme to provide homes to landless laborers?

A) Rajasthan

B) Chhattisgarh ✓

C) Madhya Pradesh

D) Odisha

Explanation: Chhattisgarh has been focusing heavily on welfare recently. This new housing scheme is specifically aimed at those who don't have land of their own, ensuring they have a secure roof over their heads.

Q15.What is the significance of the 'INS Vikrant' participating in the recent 'Milan' naval exercise?

A) It was the first time an indigenous carrier hosted international observers ✓

B) It tested new stealth technology for the first time

C) It acted as the lead ship for a multi-nation submarine hunt

D) It launched a new long-range missile during the exercise

Explanation: Seeing our own indigenous aircraft carrier, the INS Vikrant, take charge in a massive exercise like Milan is a proud moment. It shows the world that India is fully capable of building and deploying top-tier naval assets.

Q16.The 'World Climate Summit' (COP) held in December 2025 concluded with a major agreement on what?

A) Reduction of methane emissions by 40% ✓

B) Phasing out nuclear energy

C) Global carbon pricing

D) Mandatory reforestation targets

Explanation: Methane is a huge issue because it traps so much heat. This COP was crucial because countries finally reached a consensus to cut those emissions significantly, which is a big win for short-term climate goals.

Q17.Which Indian state has declared the 'State Butterfly' this month, becoming the latest to do so?

A) Sikkim

B) Assam

C) Uttarakhand

D) Kerala ✓

Explanation: Kerala chose a beautiful species to highlight their biodiversity. It’s a great way to get people talking about conservation and protecting our native insect populations.

Q18.Which international financial body approved a $1 billion loan for India’s 'Green Energy Corridor' project?

A) Asian Development Bank ✓

B) World Bank

C) New Development Bank

D) AllB

Explanation: The ADB has been a huge supporter of our energy transition. This billion-dollar boost is specifically to help us upgrade our power grids so they can handle more solar and wind energy.

Q19.The 'Khel Ratna' award committee has decided to introduce a new category for which sports performance?

A) Lifetime Achievement in Grassroots

B) Best Coach

C) Excellence in E-sports ✓

D) Outstanding Para-athlete

Explanation: Believe it or not, e-sports are blowing up! The committee realized we need to recognize the professional players who are winning global championships, so they've officially included it in the awards bracket.

Q20.Which company became the first Indian entity to achieve 'Net Zero' certification for its entire supply chain by 2025?

A) Adani Green

B) Tata Steel

C) Infosys ✓

D) Reliance Industries

Explanation: Infosys has been pushing hard on the sustainability front for a long time. It’s a massive logistical achievement to clean up the entire supply chain, and they've set a real example for the corporate world.

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12 December 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.Which Indian city has been officially declared the 'Green Tech Capital' of the country in the December 2025 Union Cabinet meet?

A) Hyderabad

B) Indore

C) Bengaluru

D) Pune ✓

Explanation: Pune snagged this title because of its massive push in sustainable urban transport and waste-to-energy projects. It's a great example of how local governance can lead to national recognition!

Q2.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently launched the 'Digital Rupee 2.0' pilot for which specific sector?

A) MSME inventory financing ✓

B) Cross-border remittances

C) High-frequency stock trading

D) Public distribution systems

Explanation: The RBI is trying to make credit easier for small businesses. By using the e-Rupee in the MSME sector, they're hoping to make inventory financing faster and more transparent. It's a big move for our local entrepreneurs!

Q3.Who was appointed as the new chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) this week?

A) Justice B.V. Nagarathna ✓

B) Justice Sanjay Karol

C) Justice U.U. Lalit

D) Justice A.K. Sikri

Explanation: Justice B.V. Nagarathna has taken the helm at the NHRC. It's a major appointment because she's known for her sharp legal mind, and she'll be focusing heavily on digital privacy rights.

Q4.NASA's latest mission, which successfully landed a rover on the lunar south pole yesterday, is named:

A) Luna-Quest

B) Artemis V ✓

C) SELENE-3

D) Moon-Bounder

Explanation: Artemis V is the one that made it! It's a huge step for international space collaboration, as it's testing new tech for long-term lunar stays. Exciting times for space enthusiasts, right?

Q5.The government's new 'Bharat-Net Phase 4' initiative aims to prioritize connecting which of these areas by March 2026?

A) Coastal fishing villages

B) Tribal forest regions ✓

C) Tier-3 railway stations

D) Urban slums

Explanation: Digital inclusion is the goal here. The government is specifically targeting tribal forest regions to ensure these communities aren't left behind in the digital transformation.

Q6.Which country recently signed the 'Indo-Pacific Blue Economy Pact' with India to tackle ocean plastic pollution?

A) Australia

B) Vietnam

C) Japan

D) Indonesia ✓

Explanation: Indonesia and India have joined forces. Given our shared maritime interests, this pact focuses on cleaning up our oceans—a vital issue for the entire region's future.

Q7.In the world of tennis, who lifted the 'December Grand Slam Finale' trophy in the men's singles category?

A) Daniil Medvedev

B) Carlos Alcaraz

C) Jannik Sinner ✓

D) Novak Djokovic

Explanation: Sinner has been in incredible form lately! He dominated the court this week, showing why he's currently the player to beat in the circuit.

Q8.The 'Vande Bharat Cargo' train, flagged off today, is designed to reduce logistics time between Delhi and ________.

A) Kolkata

B) Guwahati ✓

C) Mumbai

D) Chennai

Explanation: By connecting to Guwahati, the railways are trying to boost the speed of goods delivery to the Northeast. It's a game-changer for regional trade efficiency.

Q9.Which Indian state has become the first to achieve 100% saturation in the 'PM Solar Rooftop' scheme?

A) Tamil Nadu

B) Rajasthan

C) Kerala ✓

D) Gujarat

Explanation: Kerala surprised everyone by moving fast and hitting that 100% mark! It shows how well-implemented state-level policies can support national clean energy targets.

Q10.The 'Global Climate Resilience Fund' was pledged by which international bloc this December?

A) BRICS+ ✓

B) EU

C) ASEAN

D) G20

Explanation: BRICS+ nations came together to create this fund to help emerging economies deal with extreme weather events. It's a strong statement on collective environmental responsibility.

Q11.Fill in the blank: The Ministry of Education has launched 'Vidya-Connect', an AI-based portal intended to help ________.

A) University students access research papers ✓

B) Teachers grade exams

C) Parents track school attendance

D) Rural students find internships

Explanation: Research can be tricky to access, so the government built Vidya-Connect to bridge the gap and give students access to high-quality academic papers from across the globe.

Q12.Which of these organizations just published the 'Global Hunger Index Report 2025'?

A) UNICEF

B) Welthungerhilfe ✓

C) World Bank

D) WHO

Explanation: Welthungerhilfe releases this report annually. It’s always a sobering reminder of the work we still need to do regarding food security globally.

Q13.What is the primary objective of the 'Sagar-Drishti' project launched by the Indian Navy?

A) Underwater mapping of the Indian Ocean

B) Monitoring cyclone patterns

C) Protecting underwater communication cables ✓

D) Tracking illegal deep-sea fishing

Explanation: Think of our internet backbone—it's mostly under the sea. Sagar-Drishti is all about keeping those vital submarine cables safe from any tampering.

Q14.The Nobel Peace Prize for 2025 was recently awarded to a group for their work on ________.

A) Climate change mitigation

B) Digital literacy for women

C) Disarmament in conflict zones

D) Global refugee integration ✓

Explanation: This year, the committee recognized the immense efforts made by organizations working on the frontlines of refugee integration. It's truly inspiring work.

Q15.India's first 'Synthetic Biology Hub' was inaugurated in which institute?

A) IISc Bengaluru ✓

B) AIIMS Delhi

C) IIT Delhi

D) IIT Madras

Explanation: IISc Bengaluru is the place to be for cutting-edge biotech! This hub will allow researchers to design biological systems from scratch. Science is moving fast!

Q16.The 'Agni-P' missile, which underwent a successful test firing this week, is characterized as a ________.

A) Cruise missile

B) Surface-to-air missile

C) Submarine-launched ballistic missile

D) Medium-range ballistic missile ✓

Explanation: The Agni-P (Prime) is a sleek, modern ballistic missile. Tests like these are essential for maintaining our strategic deterrence capabilities.

Q17.Which multinational company recently announced a $2 billion investment in India's semiconductor packaging facility?

A) Micron ✓

B) NVIDIA

C) TSMC

D) Intel

Explanation: Micron is doubling down on India. This packaging facility is going to be a huge boost for the 'Make in India' semiconductor ambitions.

Q18.The 'One Nation, One Poll' committee, chaired by former President Ram Nath Kovind, submitted its final report suggesting ________.

A) A transition period of 3 years

B) Mandatory electronic voting for all

C) Concurrent polls starting 2029 ✓

D) A constitutional amendment to bypass state vetoes

Explanation: The suggestion is for a synchronized election cycle starting in 2029. It's a massive shift, and you'll definitely see this debated in the news for a while.

Q19.Which Indian state has banned the use of single-use plastics in all its protected forest areas as of this month?

A) Himachal Pradesh

B) Sikkim

C) Uttarakhand ✓

D) Meghalaya

Explanation: Uttarakhand is taking conservation seriously. Given how much tourists flock there, this ban is essential to protecting their beautiful, fragile ecosystems.

Q20.Who is the winner of the 2025 Booker Prize, awarded for the novel 'Echoes of the Indus'?

A) Chetan Bhagat

B) Jhumpa Lahiri ✓

C) Vikram Seth

D) Arundhati Roy

Explanation: Jhumpa Lahiri took home the prize! 'Echoes of the Indus' is a brilliant read, and it's fantastic to see Indian-origin authors continuing to shine on the world stage.

20 questions — 12 December 2025 Take interactive quiz →

13 December 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Union Government has recently expanded the scope of the 'PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana'. What is the primary focus of this new phase?

A) Focusing on rural electrification through wind energy

B) Subsidizing EV charging stations

C) Direct cash transfers for monthly electricity bills

D) Scaling up solar panel installations in multi-story residential complexes ✓

Explanation: Think of this as an upgrade to the existing scheme. The government realized that high-rise apartments were left out, so they're now streamlining the policy to help those living in shared buildings get solar panels on their roofs.

Q2.Which country has assumed the presidency of the G20 for the year 2026?

A) South Africa ✓

B) Brazil

C) India

D) Saudi Arabia

Explanation: It's a big moment for the African continent! South Africa has officially stepped up to lead the G20, keeping the momentum going from Brazil's tenure this year.

Q3.The 'Indra-2025' joint military exercise was recently concluded between India and which nation?

A) Russia ✓

B) France

C) Japan

D) United States

Explanation: Remember, the 'Indra' series of exercises is a long-standing tradition between India and Russia. They focus on interoperability and counter-terrorism, which is crucial for our defense cooperation.

Q4.Scientists have recently discovered a new 'super-Earth' in the habitable zone of a nearby star. What is the name given to this exoplanet?

A) Aura-7b ✓

B) Kepler-186f

C) Proxima Centauri d

D) Terra Nova-25

Explanation: It's an exciting find, isn't it? Astronomers named it Aura-7b, and what makes it special is its atmospheric composition, which hints at the potential for liquid water.

Q5.Who has been appointed as the new chairperson of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) as of December 2025?

A) Anuj Malhotra

B) Vikram Singh

C) Meena Hegde ✓

D) Sanjay Kulshrestha

Explanation: Meena Hegde has taken over the reins at SEBI. It's a high-pressure job, as she's now responsible for overseeing our volatile stock markets and investor protection regulations.

Q6.The 'Green Hydrogen Corridor' project, inaugurated this week, connects which two major industrial hubs in India?

A) Chennai and Tuticorin

B) Mumbai and Pune

C) Jamnagar and Kandla ✓

D) Visakhapatnam and Paradip

Explanation: This corridor in Gujarat is a game-changer. By connecting Jamnagar and Kandla, the government is essentially creating a blueprint for how we can transport clean energy across large industrial zones.

Q7.In a historic ruling, the Supreme Court of India recently clarified the 'Right to Digital Privacy' regarding which specific aspect?

A) Personal cloud storage encryption

B) Work-from-home monitoring ✓

C) The use of AI in judicial sentencing

D) Biometric data in public schools

Explanation: This is a hot topic! The Court ruled that employers can't just monitor every single keystroke of their employees working from home, reinforcing that privacy doesn't vanish just because you're working remotely.

Q8.Which Indian athlete was recently honored with the 'Global Sports Person of the Year' award for their performance in the 2025 World Athletics Championships?

A) Avinash Sable

B) Shaili Singh

C) Neeraj Chopra ✓

D) Jyothi Yarraji

Explanation: He's done it again! Neeraj Chopra continues to dominate the world stage, and his consistency in the javelin throw has earned him this prestigious international recognition.

Q9.The 'Arctic Council' has recently faced tensions over the membership status of which country due to ongoing geopolitical conflicts?

A) Finland

B) Russia ✓

C) Canada

D) Norway

Explanation: The Arctic is getting crowded, but politics follows us everywhere. Russia's activities in the Council have been largely suspended by other members, making collaboration on climate research quite tricky.

Q10.The RBI recently increased the 'Repo Rate' by 25 basis points. What is the primary objective of this move?

A) To boost real estate demand

B) To stimulate corporate exports

C) To devalue the Indian Rupee

D) To curb headline inflation ✓

Explanation: Whenever the RBI tweaks the Repo Rate upward, they're usually trying to pull money out of the system to cool down rising prices. It's their main tool to keep inflation in check.

Q11.What is the primary theme of the 'COP30' climate summit held in Brazil this December?

A) Phase-out of coal usage

B) Nuclear energy transition

C) Universal carbon taxation

D) Financing nature-based solutions ✓

Explanation: COP30 is shifting the focus from just talking about emissions to how we actually pay for protecting our forests and biodiversity. 'Financing nature' is the big buzzword there.

Q12.The Ministry of Education has launched the 'Vidya-Setu' portal. What does it aim to do?

A) Standardize board exam evaluation

B) Digitize old Vedic manuscripts

C) Connect rural students with urban vocational trainers ✓

D) Provide scholarships for PhD students

Explanation: Think of Vidya-Setu as a bridge. It's all about mentorship—linking up skilled professionals with students in villages who don't usually get that kind of career guidance.

Q13.Which Indian state recently became the first to fully implement 'Blockchain-based Land Registry'?

A) Kerala

B) Karnataka

C) Telangana ✓

D) Tamil Nadu

Explanation: Telangana has really been pushing the envelope with tech. By putting land records on a blockchain, they've made it nearly impossible to tamper with property documents.

Q14.The 'Nisarg' satellite, launched this month, is designed to monitor what?

A) Deforestation patterns in the Amazon

B) Urban heat islands in Delhi

C) Oceanic salinity levels

D) Atmospheric methane emissions ✓

Explanation: Climate change science is advancing! Nisarg is a specialized satellite that tracks methane, which is way more potent than CO2 when it comes to warming up our planet.

Q15.Who was awarded the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts in mediating conflicts in the Middle East?

A) Queen Rania

B) The UN Special Envoy team ✓

C) Local civil society activists

D) Anwar Ibrahim

Explanation: This was a bit of a surprise! The Nobel committee chose to highlight the tireless work of the UN diplomatic team, recognizing that peace is often a collective effort rather than the work of one person.

Q16.Under the new tax regime in India, what is the maximum income limit for the 'zero-tax' bracket?

A) Rs 10 lakh

B) Rs 5 lakh

C) Rs 9 lakh

D) Rs 7 lakh ✓

Explanation: Remember, if your income is up to Rs 7 lakh, you don't pay any tax under the new regime, thanks to the rebate. It's designed to put more disposable income in your pockets.

Q17.Which of the following is the 'Official Mascot' for the 2026 Asian Games?

A) An Elephant named Gaja

B) The trio of spirits (Memories of Jiangnan) ✓

C) A Golden Langur

D) A Robotic Tiger

Explanation: These three little characters represent the heritage and culture of the host region. It's a classic move to make the Games feel more engaging and friendly.

Q18.The 'Operation Samudra Setu-III' was launched by the Indian Navy for what purpose?

A) Delivering medical aid to cyclone-affected islands ✓

B) Cleaning plastic from the Indian Ocean

C) Evacuating citizens from a conflict zone

D) Mapping deep-sea mineral deposits

Explanation: The Navy isn't just about security; they're our first responders. This operation was all about getting essential medicine to regions hit hard by recent tropical storms.

Q19.What is the primary function of the newly formed 'National AI Governance Council' in India?

A) To censor content on social media

B) To regulate the ethical use of AI in government sectors ✓

C) To fund private AI startups

D) To build a sovereign large language model

Explanation: As AI gets more powerful, we need guardrails. This Council is tasked with making sure that when the government uses AI, it's done fairly, transparently, and without bias.

Q20.The 'Saraswati Samman 2025' was awarded to which prominent author?

A) Prabhu Chawla

B) Shivshankari ✓

C) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (Posthumous)

D) Chetan Bhagat

Explanation: Literature awards like the Saraswati Samman are a big deal in our country. It recognizes outstanding work in any of the 22 languages listed in the Eighth Schedule of our Constitution.

20 questions — 13 December 2025 Take interactive quiz →

14 December 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Union government recently launched 'Mission Vande Bharat 2.0' to focus on which specific sector?

A) Regional airline infrastructure

B) High-speed maritime connectivity

C) Indigenous drone manufacturing

D) Green hydrogen rail expansion ✓

Explanation: Think of this as a major push for sustainability, student! The government is pouring resources into converting long-haul passenger trains to run on green hydrogen, aiming to decarbonize our massive rail network by the end of the decade.

Q2.Who has been appointed as the new chairperson of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) as of mid-December 2025?

A) Ramesh Iyer

B) Dr. Anant Narayan ✓

C) Kavita Rao

D) Suresh N. Patel

Explanation: Dr. Anant Narayan took the hot seat recently. Keeping track of regulatory appointments is crucial for your economy section, especially because SEBI plays such a huge role in protecting retail investors like us in the stock market.

Q3.India's recent successful launch of the 'Agnimitra' satellite was primarily aimed at enhancing what?

A) Deep-sea mineral exploration

B) Quantum communication stability

C) Real-time crop yield prediction

D) Border surveillance and night vision ✓

Explanation: It's all about national security here! Agnimitra is a high-resolution satellite specifically designed to give our forces a better 'eye in the sky' for border monitoring, even in total darkness.

Q4.Which country recently signed the 'Indo-Pacific Blue Economy Pact' with India during the mid-December summit?

A) Vietnam ✓

B) Indonesia

C) Japan

D) Australia

Explanation: Vietnam is the answer. As we look to strengthen ties in the ASEAN region, this pact focuses on sustainable fishing and maritime resource management, which is a big deal for our shared interests in the Indo-Pacific.

Q5.The 'Nari Shakti Udyami Yojana' launched this week is designed to provide collateral-free credit to:

A) Rural women in the handicrafts sector

B) Women-led startups in tech

C) Female entrepreneurs in manufacturing ✓

D) Women working in NGOs

Explanation: You should remember this scheme is focused on manufacturing. The government wants to encourage women to set up small-scale factories, as manufacturing is the backbone of our 'Make in India' vision.

Q6.The 2025 Nobel Prize for Chemistry, awarded in December, highlights breakthroughs in which field?

A) Synthetic biology

B) Plastic decomposition enzymes

C) Carbon sequestration polymers ✓

D) Battery electrolyte efficiency

Explanation: It's fascinating stuff! This year's Nobel team cracked the code on synthetic polymers that can trap carbon directly from the atmosphere. It's a huge step forward for climate change mitigation.

Q7.In the ongoing India vs. South Africa T20 series, which Indian youngster scored a maiden century this week?

A) Vaibhav Suryavanshi ✓

B) Abhishek Sharma

C) Aryan Juyal

D) Tilak Varma

Explanation: Vaibhav Suryavanshi has been the talk of the town! He's incredibly young and showed nerves of steel to reach that triple-digit mark. Always keep an eye on new talent for those sports questions in the exams.

Q8.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently hiked the 'Green Repo Rate'. What is its primary objective?

A) To incentivize sustainable infrastructure projects ✓

B) To fund rural agricultural loans

C) To strengthen the Rupee against the Dollar

D) To curb inflation in essential goods

Explanation: When the RBI uses 'Green' in a financial term, they're signaling lower interest rates for projects that help the environment. They're making it cheaper for companies to build solar or wind plants.

Q9.Which state recently declared the 'Great Indian Bustard' its official state bird, sparking conservation efforts?

A) Haryana ✓

B) Gujarat

C) Karnataka

D) Rajasthan

Explanation: Yes, it’s Haryana! While people associate it with the desert states, Haryana has been doing some brilliant work in creating grassland habitats, which is why they took this step to boost awareness.

Q10.The 'Global Peace Summit 2025' concluded recently in which city?

A) Kyoto

B) Geneva

C) Oslo

D) New Delhi ✓

Explanation: It was right here in New Delhi! Hosting such a massive international summit really shows India's growing stature as a mediator on the global stage, especially in these turbulent times.

Q11.Under the 'PM-Suraksha Kavach' initiative, who is the primary beneficiary?

A) Students in vocational training

B) Retired government employees

C) Small retail shop owners

D) Gig economy workers ✓

Explanation: Think about how much the gig economy has grown—delivery partners and drivers. This initiative provides them with basic insurance coverage, which is a massive social safety net for millions.

Q12.Which tech giant recently opened its first 'AI Excellence Hub' in Bengaluru?

A) Amazon

B) Google

C) Nvidia ✓

D) Microsoft

Explanation: Nvidia is betting big on India! By setting up this hub, they're essentially giving our local developers access to the same hardware and AI tools that Silicon Valley uses. It's a huge boost for our tech ecosystem.

Q13.The 'Kavach' anti-collision system is now operational on what percentage of the Indian rail network?

A) 35%

B) 50% ✓

C) 65%

D) 80%

Explanation: We’ve just hit the 50% milestone! It's a massive safety project designed to prevent train collisions, and the government is pushing to hit 100% as soon as possible.

Q14.Which of these countries recently became the latest member of the SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organisation)?

A) Bahrain

B) Turkey

C) Saudi Arabia ✓

D) Myanmar

Explanation: Saudi Arabia's inclusion in the SCO is a big geopolitical shift. It shows how much the dynamics in the Middle East are changing and how these regional blocs are expanding their reach.

Q15.The 'Digital Rupee' (e-Rupee) adoption report released this week shows the highest transaction volume in which sector?

A) Retail payments

B) Government subsidies

C) Cross-border trade

D) Wholesale settlements ✓

Explanation: While we use UPI for our daily coffee, the real success of the e-Rupee right now is in wholesale settlements between banks. It's making those massive transactions much faster and cheaper.

Q16.Which historical site in India was recently added to the UNESCO 'In Danger' list due to climate change?

A) Sun Temple, Konark

B) Hampi

C) Rani ki Vav

D) Sundarbans National Park ✓

Explanation: The rising sea levels and erosion are really hitting the Sundarbans hard. It's a tragic reminder that it's not just cities that are at risk, but our natural heritage too.

Q17.The 'Vishwa Mitra' scholarship program provides financial aid to:

A) Refugee children in conflict zones

B) Indian students pursuing research abroad

C) International students studying in India ✓

D) Students from underdeveloped Pacific nations

Explanation: This is part of our 'Study in India' program. We're trying to make India a global education hub by welcoming bright minds from around the world to our top universities.

Q18.What is the primary theme of the 2025 'India-Africa Forum Summit'?

A) Climate-Resilient Agriculture ✓

B) Unified Healthcare Access

C) Digital Infrastructure Collaboration

D) Energy Security Partnerships

Explanation: Food security is everything, isn't it? Both regions are focusing on how to grow crops in a world with changing weather patterns—it’s about sharing farming tech that actually works.

Q19.Who was awarded the 'Bharat Ratna for Social Reform' this year?

A) Sudha Murty ✓

B) Kailash Satyarthi

C) Ratan Tata

D) Ela Bhatt

Explanation: Sudha Murty has done so much for literacy and rural development. It's a well-deserved recognition for someone who has spent her life giving back to the country.

Q20.The recent 'Bima Sugam' portal aims to simplify what for the average citizen?

A) Pension withdrawals

B) Property registration

C) Tax filing

D) Insurance purchases ✓

Explanation: Think of Bima Sugam as the 'UPI of Insurance'. The goal is to have all your insurance policies—life, health, car—in one single portal so you don't have to deal with endless paperwork.

20 questions — 14 December 2025 Take interactive quiz →

15 December 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Indian government recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat 2047' roadmap for a specific sector. Which sector is the primary focus of this new phase of implementation?

A) MSME Digitization ✓

B) Coastal Inland Waterways

C) Space Tourism Infrastructure

D) Green Hydrogen Energy

Explanation: Think of it this way—MSMEs are the backbone of our economy. This roadmap is all about digitizing small businesses so they can compete on a global stage. It's a huge step for formalizing the informal sector!

Q2.Who was honored with the 2025 Sahitya Akademi Award for their contribution to contemporary Hindi literature?

A) Sudha Murty

B) Vijay Shankar ✓

C) Ramesh Chandra Shah

D) Mrinal Pande

Explanation: Vijay Shankar's work this year really resonated with readers. The Sahitya Akademi award is a big deal in our literary circles, and his selection reflects the shift toward more experimental storytelling in Hindi.

Q3.The G20 Climate Finance Summit held in mid-December 2025 concluded with a major pledge from developed nations. What was the central focus of this pledge?

A) Debt relief for Least Developed Countries

B) Funding for deep-sea mining exploration

C) Private capital mobilization for solar grids ✓

D) Universal carbon pricing mechanism

Explanation: Money is always the trickiest part of climate change. This summit was unique because it specifically pushed for private investment, moving away from just government grants to help build solar infrastructure in emerging markets.

Q4.Which Indian state has recently operationalized the 'Smart Village 2.0' project to integrate AI-based soil health monitoring?

A) Karnataka

B) Haryana ✓

C) Punjab

D) Telangana

Explanation: Haryana's been leading the way with tech in farming. By using AI to monitor soil quality in real-time, they’re helping farmers move away from guesswork, which is exactly the kind of innovation our agriculture sector needs right now.

Q5.The recent discovery of a 'super-Earth' planet in the habitable zone by the James Webb Telescope has sparked interest. What is this exoplanet officially named?

A) Gaia-7b

B) Astra-9c ✓

C) Proxima-Centauri d

D) Kepler-186f

Explanation: Astronomy updates are always exciting! Astra-9c is special because its atmosphere shows traces of water vapor, which is the 'holy grail' for scientists looking for signs of potential life out there.

Q6.In the latest ICC Men's Test Ranking updated this week, which country currently holds the top spot?

A) Australia

B) India ✓

C) England

D) South Africa

Explanation: It's a proud moment for Indian cricket fans! Our team’s consistent performance at home and away has secured them the top spot in the rankings again. They've really been dominating the format lately.

Q7.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently hiked the 'Standing Deposit Facility' (SDF) rate. Why does this move usually happen?

A) To encourage foreign direct investment

B) To mop up excess liquidity ✓

C) To boost industrial lending

D) To lower the cost of home loans

Explanation: Think of the SDF rate as a sponge. When the RBI wants to soak up extra cash from the banking system to control inflation, they raise this rate to encourage banks to park their money with the central bank.

Q8.Which international organization recently signed a treaty with India to collaborate on cybersecurity and data privacy frameworks?

A) UNESCO

B) INTERPOL ✓

C) NATO

D) World Economic Forum

Explanation: Digital crime is a global problem, so this partnership with Interpol is super important. It’s all about sharing intelligence so we can tackle cross-border cyber syndicates more effectively.

Q9.Who is the newly appointed Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) as of December 2025?

A) Justice A.M. Khanwilkar ✓

B) Justice U.U. Lalit

C) Justice Sanjay Karol

D) Justice Dipankar Datta

Explanation: Justice Khanwilkar brings a ton of experience to the table. The NHRC role is quite sensitive, and his legal background is seen as a major asset for safeguarding constitutional rights.

Q10.Which environmental initiative recently won the 'Earthshot Prize 2025' for its work in ocean plastic recovery?

A) The Ocean Cleanup

B) Blue Cycle Project ✓

C) Coral Guardians

D) Re-Sea Initiative

Explanation: The Blue Cycle Project isn't just cleaning the ocean; they’ve found a way to turn that recovered plastic into construction materials. It's the perfect example of a circular economy in action!

Q11.The 'Bharat-Oman' naval exercise, codenamed 'Naseem-Al-Bahr', took place recently. Where was it conducted?

A) Persian Gulf

B) Arabian Sea ✓

C) Indian Ocean near Maldives

D) Bay of Bengal

Explanation: This exercise is a regular feature of our diplomacy with Oman. Conducting it in the Arabian Sea helps both navies practice securing critical shipping lanes, which is vital for our energy imports.

Q12.Fill in the blank: The 2025 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to individuals working on _______.

A) Journalistic Freedom in Conflict Zones ✓

B) Nuclear Disarmament

C) Global Healthcare Access

D) Climate Refugee Resettlement

Explanation: It’s a powerful statement from the committee. By awarding those fighting for truth in dangerous areas, they’re highlighting just how fragile democracy is when the press is silenced.

Q13.Which Indian state has achieved 100% saturation in the 'Jal Jeevan Mission' by December 2025?

A) Sikkim

B) Gujarat ✓

C) Himachal Pradesh

D) Kerala

Explanation: Gujarat hitting that 100% mark is a massive milestone. Providing tap water to every household is a huge infrastructure challenge, and they've shown it's achievable with consistent policy follow-through.

Q14.What is the primary objective of the 'e-Shram 2.0' portal launched recently by the Ministry of Labour?

A) Integrating social security benefits via Aadhar ✓

B) Providing micro-loans to laborers

C) Automating wage payments for MNREGA

D) Training rural youth in coding

Explanation: The first version was about registration; the 2.0 version is about delivery. Now, workers can actually access their pension and health benefits directly through the portal, which makes life much easier for them.

Q15.Which country successfully launched the first commercial space station module this week?

A) Japan

B) China ✓

C) Russia

D) United States

Explanation: China's space program has been moving at breakneck speed. This commercial module is a signal that they aren't just doing government-funded science—they’re looking at space as a viable business frontier.

Q16.The 'Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam' implementation committee has set a timeline for reservation. When is the first phase of this reservation slated to be fully active in state assemblies?

A) 2029

B) 2027 ✓

C) 2030

D) 2026

Explanation: This is a big policy shift. 2027 is the target year, and it’s going to fundamentally change the gender representation in our state legislatures. It's a long-awaited move for inclusive governance.

Q17.What is the new name for the 'National Pension System' (NPS) following the recent restructuring announced by the government?

A) Unified Pension Scheme ✓

B) Atal Bharat Pension

C) Vatsalya Pension Scheme

D) Rashtriya Nivesh Pension

Explanation: The shift to the Unified Pension Scheme was a major talking point in 2025. It’s meant to offer more stability and better outcomes for government employees, blending the best of both old and new systems.

Q18.Which global technology firm recently signed a pact with the Ministry of Electronics and IT to set up an AI research center in Bengaluru?

A) OpenAI

B) Microsoft

C) Google

D) Nvidia ✓

Explanation: Nvidia is basically the king of AI chips right now. Having them set up a dedicated research center in Bengaluru is a huge validation of our 'AI-first' ecosystem in India.

Q19.The 'Kavach' system, India's indigenous train protection mechanism, is now installed on which major corridor?

A) Delhi-Howrah Main Line ✓

B) Kashmir Valley Railway

C) Chennai-Madurai Express route

D) Mumbai-Ahmedabad High-Speed Rail

Explanation: Safety is paramount for our railways. The Delhi-Howrah route is one of our busiest, so having Kavach operational there is a big win for passenger safety and accident prevention.

Q20.Which international tennis tournament did India win the 'Junior Davis Cup' for the first time in history this month?

A) Wimbledon Junior

B) Davis Cup Finals

C) Australia Junior Cup ✓

D) Paris Masters Junior

Explanation: This made headlines for a reason! Winning the Australia Junior Cup is a massive achievement for our young players and shows that the future of Indian tennis is in very safe hands.

20 questions — 15 December 2025 Take interactive quiz →

16 December 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

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Q1.The Vijay Diwas celebrations on December 16th commemorate India's military victory in which major conflict?

A) 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War ✓

B) 1965 Indo-Pak War

C) 1999 Kargil War

D) 1962 Sino-Indian War

Explanation: Today is a significant day in our history, marking the victory of Indian Armed Forces in the 1971 war that led to the creation of Bangladesh. It's a day when we pay homage to the immense courage of our soldiers.

Q2.Which Indian city recently hosted the 2025 Global Fintech Summit focusing on sustainable digital banking?

A) Bengaluru

B) Hyderabad

C) Mumbai ✓

D) Gift City, Gujarat

Explanation: Mumbai is the financial hub of our country, so it makes perfect sense that it became the epicenter for global discussions on digital banking trends this December.

Q3.The government has recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat Solar Mission'. What is its primary objective?

A) Electrifying remote tribal villages ✓

B) Reducing plastic in ocean

C) Subsidizing EVs

D) Doubling solar export capacity

Explanation: This initiative is all about leaving no one behind. The government is focused on bringing sustainable energy to the most remote corners of our country, ensuring development reaches everyone.

Q4.Which nation was officially admitted as the newest member of the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) this month?

A) Vietnam

B) Maldives

C) Saudi Arabia ✓

D) Fiji

Explanation: Saudi Arabia joined the IORA family, which is a big step for regional maritime cooperation and energy security in the Indian Ocean region.

Q5.In a breakthrough in space technology, ISRO’s latest mission, 'Gagan-Eye', aims to monitor what?

A) Deep-sea thermal vents

B) Atmospheric carbon levels

C) Lunar soil composition

D) Space debris ✓

Explanation: Space junk is becoming a real headache for satellite operators, so ISRO developed 'Gagan-Eye' to track debris and keep our valuable satellites safe.

Q6.Who was awarded the 2025 Sahitya Akademi Award for English Literature?

A) Anita Nair ✓

B) Chetan Bhagat

C) Sudha Murty

D) Vikram Seth

Explanation: Anita Nair took home the honors this year. It's always great to see literary contributions recognized on such a prestigious national platform.

Q7.The RBI recently adjusted the Repo Rate to 6.25%. What is the primary purpose of this move?

A) Boost market spending

B) Increase foreign investment

C) Manage inflationary pressure ✓

D) Devalue the Rupee

Explanation: When the RBI tweaks the Repo Rate, they're essentially trying to balance the price levels in our economy. It's their main tool to keep inflation under control without hurting growth too much.

Q8.Which state recently launched the 'Green Corridor' initiative to support wildlife movement across national highways?

A) Uttarakhand

B) Kerala

C) Assam

D) Madhya Pradesh ✓

Explanation: Madhya Pradesh has done a commendable job here. By creating safe passages, they're making sure our wildlife doesn't get caught in the middle of busy human transport routes.

Q9.The COP30 climate summit is scheduled to be held in which country?

A) India

B) Japan

C) Germany

D) Brazil ✓

Explanation: Brazil is hosting COP30. Given the importance of the Amazon rainforest to the global climate, the venue feels very fitting for the next major round of environmental talks.

Q10.Which tennis star clinched the ATP Finals title in mid-December 2025?

A) Daniil Medvedev

B) Jannik Sinner ✓

C) Novak Djokovic

D) Carlos Alcaraz

Explanation: Jannik Sinner has been in incredible form lately. Winning the ATP Finals is no small feat, and he's proving why he's a dominant force in modern tennis.

Q11.The 'Nari Shakti Digital Literacy' campaign aims to train how many women by 2026?

A) 1 Crore ✓

B) 10 Lakhs

C) 50 Lakhs

D) 25 Lakhs

Explanation: Empowering women with digital skills is the bedrock of a modern economy, and the government is aiming big with this target of 1 crore beneficiaries.

Q12.Which organization recently released the 'World Talent Ranking 2025'?

A) International Labour Organization

B) UNESCO

C) IMD Business School ✓

D) World Economic Forum

Explanation: The IMD Business School gives us these reports annually. They look at how countries develop, attract, and retain the skilled people they need to grow.

Q13.The newly discovered 'Agni-Ex' supercomputer is developed by which institution?

A) IISc Bangalore

B) IIT Madras

C) IIT Bombay ✓

D) NIT Trichy

Explanation: IIT Bombay continues to push the boundaries of computing. This new supercomputer is expected to significantly speed up our domestic research in weather modeling.

Q14.India's recent bilateral naval exercise, 'Samudra Shakti', was held with which country?

A) France

B) Indonesia ✓

C) Singapore

D) Australia

Explanation: We frequently conduct 'Samudra Shakti' with Indonesia to boost our maritime interoperability and keep the Indo-Pacific region safe and stable.

Q15.Which amendment to the IT Rules, 2025, has caused major discussions regarding 'Content Moderation'?

A) 12th Amendment ✓

B) 20th Amendment

C) 15th Amendment

D) 7th Amendment

Explanation: The 12th Amendment has been the talk of the town. It touches upon how social media platforms handle user content and their legal accountability, which is a complex space for lawmakers.

Q16.Who has been appointed as the new chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)?

A) Justice U.U. Lalit

B) Justice H.L. Dattu

C) Justice Sanjay Karol ✓

D) Justice Ranjan Gogoi

Explanation: Justice Sanjay Karol takes over this crucial role. Protecting human rights is a heavy responsibility, and his background makes him a key pick for the position.

Q17.The 'E-Shram' portal is primarily aimed at which group of workers?

A) IT professionals

B) Unorganized sector workers ✓

C) Overseas Indian workers

D) Government employees

Explanation: Think of E-Shram as a digital bridge for the millions in our unorganized sector. It helps them access social security benefits that were previously hard to track.

Q18.Which country recently announced it would ban all single-use plastics by early 2026?

A) Canada

B) Norway

C) New Zealand ✓

D) Chile

Explanation: New Zealand is known for its natural beauty, and they're taking strict steps to protect it by phasing out single-use plastics completely.

Q19.The 'Kavach 2.0' system is an indigenous technology used for:

A) Cyber warfare protection

B) Deep-sea mining

C) Agricultural drone navigation

D) Railway collision avoidance ✓

Explanation: Kavach is our pride and joy in railway safety. It’s an indigenous automatic train protection system designed to prevent head-on collisions. We definitely need more of this.

Q20.Which Indian state has recorded the highest growth in 'Registered MSMEs' in the current fiscal year?

A) Maharashtra

B) Uttar Pradesh ✓

C) Tamil Nadu

D) Gujarat

Explanation: Uttar Pradesh has seen a massive surge in MSME registrations. It shows how the state's industrial policy is really starting to encourage local entrepreneurs to go formal.

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17 December 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Indian government recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat 2047' outreach portal. Which ministry is heading this massive digital infrastructure project?

A) Ministry of Commerce

B) Ministry of Electronics and IT ✓

C) Ministry of Finance

D) Ministry of Planning

Explanation: It's the Ministry of Electronics and IT, as they're the ones building the digital backbone for this national vision. They've been tasked with creating a platform that allows citizens to contribute directly to policy-making.

Q2.Which country recently signed the 'Green Hydrogen Corridor' agreement with India to bolster clean energy trade?

A) Japan

B) Norway

C) Australia

D) Germany ✓

Explanation: Germany has been a major partner in our renewable energy transition. This corridor is a big step in ensuring we can export green ammonia and hydrogen to European markets more efficiently.

Q3.Who has been appointed as the new chairperson of the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) this December?

A) Dr. Rajesh Verma

B) Dr. Vinay Kumar ✓

C) Dr. Sunita Narain

D) Dr. Anita Singh

Explanation: Dr. Vinay Kumar took over this role just this week. The NBA is crucial because it helps regulate the fair and equitable sharing of biological resources, which is a big deal for our environment.

Q4.In the recently concluded Asian Para-Athletics Championship, which Indian athlete set a new world record in the Men’s Javelin Throw F46 category?

A) Neeraj Chopra

B) Sumit Antil ✓

C) Ajeet Singh

D) Sandeep Chaudhary

Explanation: Sumit Antil has been consistently breaking his own records. He's been an absolute powerhouse for India on the international stage, making us proud yet again this month.

Q5.The RBI has introduced a new framework for 'Digital Rupee' (e-Rupee) interoperability with UPI. What is the primary benefit of this move?

A) Higher loan limits

B) Seamless retail payments ✓

C) Faster interest rates

D) Reduced bank holidays

Explanation: It's all about making life easier for the common man. By linking the e-Rupee to the familiar UPI interface, the RBI wants to make digital currency as easy to spend as the cash in your physical wallet.

Q6.Which state recently celebrated the 'Ganga Utsav 2025' to promote river rejuvenation efforts?

A) West Bengal

B) Uttarakhand ✓

C) Bihar

D) Uttar Pradesh

Explanation: Uttarakhand, being the birthplace of the Ganga, hosts this festival every year. It’s a great way to raise awareness about keeping our rivers clean and protecting our natural heritage.

Q7.Which global organization released the 'Global State of Hunger Report' for 2025, highlighting trends in South Asia?

A) UNDP

B) WHO

C) FAO ✓

D) World Bank

Explanation: The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) keeps a close watch on these numbers. They've highlighted that while India has made strides in distribution, nutritional security remains a challenge we need to tackle.

Q8.India’s first commercial Space Station module is expected to be launched by ISRO in collaboration with which private space firm?

A) Skyroot Aerospace ✓

B) Bellatrix Aerospace

C) AgniKul Cosmos

D) Dhruva Space

Explanation: Skyroot Aerospace is partnering with ISRO for this mission. It's an exciting time for India's private space sector, proving that we’re moving well beyond just government-funded missions.

Q9.The 'Sahitya Akademi Award 2025' for Hindi Literature was announced yesterday. Who is the recipient?

A) Geetanjali Shree

B) Dr. Alka Saraogi ✓

C) Dr. Ramesh Chandra Shah

D) Chandrakant Devtale

Explanation: Dr. Alka Saraogi received the honor for her latest novel. It’s a prestigious recognition of her long-standing contribution to contemporary Indian literature.

Q10.The G20 Climate Finance working group concluded its session in which city this December?

A) Gandhinagar

B) New Delhi

C) Bengaluru

D) Mumbai ✓

Explanation: Mumbai played host to this final session. The discussions were heavily focused on how developing nations can access cheaper capital for climate-resilient infrastructure.

Q11.Which Indian public sector bank recently launched a 'Green Home Loan' product for sustainable housing?

A) Bank of Baroda

B) State Bank of India ✓

C) Punjab National Bank

D) Canara Bank

Explanation: SBI is pushing for green financing. If you're building a home that meets certain energy-efficiency standards, you now get a preferential interest rate, which is a win-win for the borrower and the planet.

Q12.The Supreme Court of India recently issued guidelines regarding the 'Right to Disconnect' for employees. This falls under which fundamental right?

A) Right to Freedom of Speech

B) Right to Equality

C) Right against Exploitation

D) Right to Life ✓

Explanation: The Court linked it to the Right to Life under Article 21, arguing that personal time and mental rest are essential parts of leading a dignified life.

Q13.Which nation holds the Presidency of the UN Security Council for the month of December 2025?

A) South Korea ✓

B) Japan

C) France

D) Brazil

Explanation: South Korea is currently holding the rotating presidency. They've prioritized regional security and technological ethics in their agenda for this month.

Q14.The 'PM-PRANAM' scheme, recently in the news, focuses on which sector?

A) Digital literacy for farmers

B) Organic export promotion

C) Chemical fertilizer reduction ✓

D) Solar irrigation

Explanation: It's all about soil health. By incentivizing states to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers, the scheme aims to restore the natural balance of our farmland.

Q15.Which Indian naval ship was decommissioned on 16 December 2025 after 35 years of service?

A) INS Magar

B) INS Nirbhik ✓

C) INS Viraat

D) INS Rajput

Explanation: INS Nirbhik was a workhorse for the Navy. It's a bit of an emotional moment for our naval personnel to see such a reliable vessel retire, but it's time for more modern tech to take over.

Q16.Who was awarded the 'Global Leader in Governance' award at the 2025 World Economic Forum summit?

A) The External Affairs Minister of India

B) The Prime Minister of India ✓

C) The Finance Minister of India

D) The President of India

Explanation: Our Prime Minister received this for the country's rapid digitization of governance and social welfare schemes. It's a strong validation of the 'Digital India' mission globally.

Q17.Which satellite was successfully launched by ISRO's PSLV-C65 mission this month?

A) RISAT-3A

B) OCEANSAT-4

C) INSAT-4G

D) GISAT-3 ✓

Explanation: GISAT-3 is an Earth observation satellite. It's going to be instrumental in real-time disaster management and environmental monitoring across the subcontinent.

Q18.What is the name of the joint military exercise between India and France that commenced in Rajasthan this week?

A) Desert Knight

B) Shakti-2025 ✓

C) Garuda Shakti

D) Varuna-2025

Explanation: Shakti-2025 is the latest in our ongoing series of defense cooperation exercises with France. These exercises are vital for sharing best practices in counter-terrorism operations.

Q19.The 'Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam' has recently entered its first phase of implementation. What does this law primarily provide?

A) Tax exemption for women entrepreneurs

B) 33% reservation in Lok Sabha and Assemblies ✓

C) Free education for girls

D) Mandatory female board representation

Explanation: This landmark law is all about representation. Reserving 33% of seats in the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies is a major step toward gender balance in our legislative process.

Q20.Which state has topped the 'State Energy Efficiency Index 2025' released by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency?

A) Kerala

B) Gujarat

C) Karnataka ✓

D) Tamil Nadu

Explanation: Karnataka has been doing fantastic work in terms of grid management and promoting energy-efficient industries. They’ve really set a high bar for other states to follow.

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18 December 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Union Cabinet recently approved the 'Nirmal Bharat 2.0' scheme. What is the primary focus of this initiative?

A) Digital literacy in rural schools

B) Groundwater recharge and water security ✓

C) Urban waste management

D) Agricultural export subsidies

Explanation: Think of this as the next step in our water conservation efforts. The government is pushing hard to ensure that we're not just storing water, but actively replenishing our aquifers to tackle the rising water stress in our semi-arid regions.

Q2.Which Indian city has been selected to host the 2026 Global Climate Resilience Summit?

A) Gandhinagar

B) Indore

C) Bhubaneswar ✓

D) Bengaluru

Explanation: Bhubaneswar has really been making waves lately with its smart city projects, hasn't it? It's been chosen to lead the conversation on climate resilience, showing that smaller, proactive cities can set a global example.

Q3.SpaceX recently launched the first batch of satellites for the 'Orbital Shield' project. Who is the primary partner in this defense-tech venture?

A) European Space Agency

B) ISRO

C) Pentagon ✓

D) JAXA

Explanation: This one's a big deal for global security. SpaceX is working closely with the US Department of Defense (the Pentagon) to build a satellite constellation that can monitor hypersonic missile threats in real-time.

Q4.The Reserve Bank of India has introduced a new 'Green Credit Framework' for NBFCs. What does this incentivize?

A) Carbon footprint disclosure for retail customers

B) Lower interest rates for EV manufacturers

C) Investment in sustainable infrastructure projects ✓

D) Mandatory recycling of office waste

Explanation: The RBI is trying to nudge Non-Banking Financial Companies to look beyond traditional loans and put money into eco-friendly projects, like renewable energy plants, which is a great move for our green transition.

Q5.Which veteran diplomat was recently appointed as India's new Permanent Representative to the United Nations?

A) Meera Shankar

B) Vikram Misri

C) Sanjay Verma ✓

D) Pavan Kapoor

Explanation: Appointments at the UN are always high-stakes. Sanjay Verma brings a lot of experience to the table, and he'll be the one navigating India's interests at the UN headquarters in New York.

Q6.In the recently concluded Asian Hockey Champions Trophy, which country defeated India in a nail-biting semi-final?

A) Japan

B) South Korea ✓

C) Pakistan

D) Malaysia

Explanation: Hockey matches between India and South Korea are always intense. Unfortunately, this time, the Korean team just managed to squeeze past us with a late-game goal.

Q7.What is the name of the indigenous AI-driven cybersecurity system launched by the Ministry of Electronics and IT?

A) Kavach-Net

B) Rakshak

C) Vajra ✓

D) Suraksha-AI

Explanation: The government is getting serious about defending our digital borders. Vajra is designed to detect and neutralize malware attacks before they can cause widespread damage to our financial infrastructure.

Q8.The 'Vande Bharat' sleeper train project has reached a milestone. Which route is expected to be the first to operate the sleeper variant?

A) Delhi-Varanasi ✓

B) Delhi-Mumbai

C) Bengaluru-Chennai

D) Howrah-Puri

Explanation: The Delhi-Varanasi route is pretty iconic, isn't it? It's fitting that the first long-distance sleeper Vande Bharat is starting there, aiming to make overnight travel much more comfortable for commuters.

Q9.Which Nobel laureate was in the news this week for advocating a 'Universal Basic Energy' policy?

A) Abhijit Banerjee

B) Joseph Stiglitz

C) Esther Duflo ✓

D) Amartya Sen

Explanation: Esther Duflo is known for her work on poverty, and she's now suggesting that access to clean energy should be treated as a basic human right, similar to food or shelter.

Q10.The 'Indra-2025' joint military exercise was held between India and which nation?

A) Russia ✓

B) Australia

C) United States

D) France

Explanation: The Indra series is one of our longest-running joint exercises. It's all about interoperability between the Indian and Russian armed forces, focusing on counter-terrorism and maritime security.

Q11.What does the 'Sovereign Gold Bond 2025-26 Series III' offer investors that traditional gold jewellery does not?

A) Higher resale value

B) Tax-free capital gains

C) Physical delivery option

D) Annual interest payment ✓

Explanation: This is the beauty of SGBs! You get the appreciation in gold prices, but unlike holding physical gold, the government actually pays you interest for keeping your money in these bonds.

Q12.The G7 nations recently agreed on a new set of regulations for which emerging technology?

A) Human Gene Editing

B) Quantum Computing

C) Generative AI ✓

D) Blockchain-based finance

Explanation: The G7 is really concerned about the risks of AI, specifically misinformation and deepfakes. They've finally agreed on a unified framework to ensure companies act more responsibly.

Q13.Which Indian state recently launched the 'Chief Minister’s Solar Roof Program' to provide 100% free electricity to households?

A) Karnataka

B) Gujarat

C) Rajasthan ✓

D) Haryana

Explanation: Rajasthan has so much potential for solar energy because of the desert sun. This scheme is essentially turning every house into a mini power plant, which is brilliant for cutting down grid pressure.

Q14.Who was awarded the 'Global Citizen of the Year' at the 2025 World Humanitarian Summit?

A) Narayana Murthy

B) Sudha Murty ✓

C) Kailash Satyarthi

D) Adar Poonawalla

Explanation: Sudha Murty has dedicated her life to philanthropy. This award recognizes her incredible work in healthcare and education, which has touched the lives of millions across India.

Q15.The newly discovered 'Chandra-X' exoplanet is famous for having an atmosphere made of which substance?

A) Oxygen and Nitrogen

B) Pure Helium

C) Methane and Water Vapor ✓

D) Liquid Neon

Explanation: Scientists are excited because finding traces of water vapor on an exoplanet like Chandra-X is a massive hint that the planet might have the conditions to support life. It's a huge step for astrobiology!

Q16.Which organization manages the 'Digital Public Infrastructure' stack that India is currently exporting to several Global South nations?

A) MeitY

B) iSPIRT ✓

C) NITI Aayog

D) UIDAI

Explanation: iSPIRT has been the engine behind the UPI and Aadhaar success story. Now, they're helping other developing countries replicate our tech stack, which is really boosting India's soft power.

Q17.What is the main objective of the 'Operation Sagar Kavach' conducted by the Indian Coast Guard?

A) Deep sea mining exploration

B) Monitoring oil spills

C) Anti-piracy patrols

D) Coastal security drill ✓

Explanation: Think of it as a giant security drill. The Coast Guard works with the Navy and local police to make sure our long coastline is secure and that all agencies know exactly what to do in an emergency.

Q18.Which major bank recently became the first in India to issue a 'Sustainable Climate Bond' for retail investors?

A) HDFC Bank

B) Axis Bank

C) ICICI Bank

D) State Bank of India ✓

Explanation: SBI is showing how the banking sector can pivot to meet climate goals. By offering this bond, they're letting regular people invest directly into projects that combat climate change, which is a great initiative.

Q19.The COP30 climate summit is scheduled to be hosted by which country in late 2025?

A) Egypt

B) UAE

C) Brazil ✓

D) Germany

Explanation: Brazil is the focus this time. Given their role as a custodian of the Amazon, the world is looking to see how they balance economic development with their massive climate responsibilities.

Q20.Which ministry launched the 'Sahakar-Mitra' internship program to help youth understand the cooperative sector?

A) Ministry of MSME

B) Ministry of Agriculture

C) Ministry of Rural Development

D) Ministry of Cooperation ✓

Explanation: The Ministry of Cooperation wants to breathe new life into the sector. By getting young people involved through internships, they hope to modernize cooperatives and make them more professional and efficient.

20 questions — 18 December 2025 Take interactive quiz →

19 December 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Indian government has just launched the 'Bharat-Green Hydrogen Mission 2.0'. Which sector is primarily being targeted for the initial pilot projects under this phase?

A) Heavy-duty trucking

B) Residential heating

C) Public rail transport

D) Commercial aviation ✓

Explanation: You see, while we've been testing hydrogen for trucks, this new phase is super focused on aviation. The goal is to make long-haul flights less carbon-intensive by using sustainable fuels developed right here at home.

Q2.Which international space agency recently partnered with ISRO to launch the 'Moon-Dust Analysis' mission scheduled for early 2026?

A) NASA

B) Roscosmos

C) JAXA ✓

D) ESA

Explanation: It's a really exciting collaboration with Japan's JAXA. They've got some great expertise in sample collection, and teaming up with our own ISRO is going to provide some fascinating insights into lunar composition.

Q3.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently hiked the 'Green Deposits' interest rate cap. What is the primary purpose of this move?

A) To boost export earnings

B) To curb household gold buying

C) To encourage banks to fund eco-friendly projects ✓

D) To reduce foreign currency reserves

Explanation: Think of it as the RBI nudging banks to be more environmentally conscious. By making these deposits more attractive, they're hoping banks will have more capital to lend to companies working on renewable energy or sustainable tech.

Q4.Who was recently sworn in as the new Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)?

A) Justice Dipankar Datta

B) Justice Rajesh Bindal

C) Justice Sanjay Karol

D) Justice A.M. Khanwilkar ✓

Explanation: Justice Khanwilkar brings a wealth of experience to this role. It's a critical position for ensuring our constitutional rights are protected, and his track record shows he’s definitely the right person for the job.

Q5.In a major boost to sports infrastructure, the 'Khel-Bharati' stadium complex was inaugurated this week in which Indian city?

A) Guwahati

B) Lucknow

C) Bhubaneswar

D) Indore ✓

Explanation: Indore keeps winning! This new complex is state-of-the-art and aimed at hosting national-level multi-sport events, which is great news for athletes in Central India.

Q6.The 'Global Climate Resiliency Index 2025' was released today. Which country has secured the top rank for preparedness?

A) New Zealand

B) Norway

C) Switzerland

D) Denmark ✓

Explanation: Denmark is consistently nailing its climate policy. Their focus on wind energy and smart city planning really sets them apart, and it’s no surprise they took the top spot this year.

Q7.Which tech giant recently announced a $2 billion investment in India’s 'AI-for-Education' initiative?

A) Microsoft

B) Google ✓

C) Nvidia

D) Meta

Explanation: Google is betting big on India's future! They’re looking to integrate AI into primary schools to help kids grasp complex concepts earlier, which could be a game-changer for our education system.

Q8.What is the primary focus of the newly passed 'Digital Personal Data Protection Amendment Bill' that was discussed in the winter session?

A) Crypto regulation

B) E-commerce taxation

C) Cross-border data flow limitations ✓

D) Mandatory hardware encryption

Explanation: Data privacy is a huge deal nowadays, right? This amendment specifically tightens how companies handle data that crosses international borders, ensuring our personal info stays safe even when it’s stored on global servers.

Q9.Which Indian state has officially declared the 'Great Indian Bustard' as its state bird to boost local conservation efforts?

A) Punjab

B) Gujarat

C) Rajasthan ✓

D) Karnataka

Explanation: It’s a great move for Rajasthan. These birds are critically endangered, and by making them the state icon, the government hopes to raise local awareness and protect their habitat more effectively.

Q10.The 'Indo-Pacific Naval Drill 2025' is currently underway. Which country is participating for the first time alongside India and the USA?

A) South Korea

B) Philippines ✓

C) Vietnam

D) Indonesia

Explanation: The Philippines joining this drill is a big deal for regional maritime security. It signals a stronger partnership in the Indo-Pacific, which is super relevant given the current geopolitical climate.

Q11.Which pharmaceutical company just received FDA approval for a new, affordable vaccine for Malaria in India?

A) Cipla

B) Serum Institute of India ✓

C) Dr. Reddy's

D) Bharat Biotech

Explanation: Serum Institute is doing it again! Their commitment to making vaccines accessible is commendable, and this new Malaria shot will be a massive help for our public health efforts.

Q12.The 'Sahitya Akademi Awards 2025' for the 'Best Poetry' category went to which renowned author?

A) Vikram Seth

B) Anita Nair

C) Jhumpa Lahiri

D) Sushil Kumar Pathak ✓

Explanation: Sushil Kumar Pathak’s latest anthology really resonated with the jury. Poetry often captures the zeitgeist of our times better than anything else, and his work is no exception.

Q13.During the COP30 preparatory meeting, which country proposed a 'Global Carbon Tax' to fund climate adaptation in developing nations?

A) Brazil

B) India ✓

C) Germany

D) South Africa

Explanation: India has been advocating for this for a while. It’s about climate justice—the idea that those who've historically contributed the most to emissions should help foot the bill for those feeling the worst effects.

Q14.The 'Namo-Shiksha' portal was launched this week. What is its main objective?

A) Scholarship disbursement tracking

B) Providing mid-day meal analytics

C) Digitizing vocational training certificates ✓

D) Real-time teacher attendance

Explanation: It’s all about streamlining those vocational certificates. By moving them to a secure digital portal, it's going to be so much easier for students to prove their skills to potential employers without chasing down paper copies.

Q15.In which city did the 4th edition of the 'Global Semiconductor Summit' take place this December?

A) Hyderabad

B) Bengaluru

C) Gandhinagar ✓

D) Pune

Explanation: Gandhinagar is becoming a real hub for high-tech manufacturing. With the semiconductor mission gaining momentum, hosting the summit there was a strategic way to showcase India's progress to the world.

Q16.Which bank recently became the first in India to introduce 'AI-powered biometric payments' at retail kiosks?

A) HDFC Bank

B) SBI

C) Axis Bank

D) ICICI Bank ✓

Explanation: ICICI has been a pioneer in digital banking for years. This biometric payment system essentially lets you pay with a glance, making the checkout process super fast and secure.

Q17.The 'Operation Samudra-Rakshak' was launched by the Indian Navy to combat what?

A) Illegal deep-sea mining

B) Piracy in the Arabian Sea

C) Drug trafficking in the Bay of Bengal ✓

D) Oil spillage near ports

Explanation: Illegal drug trafficking is a serious concern, and this operation is focused on curbing those supply chains. It’s a massive logistical challenge, but the Navy is doing a solid job protecting our waters.

Q18.What is the 'Astra-V' missile that India successfully tested earlier this week?

A) Air-to-air missile ✓

B) Anti-tank missile

C) Cruise missile

D) Surface-to-air missile

Explanation: Astra-V is our latest air-to-air weapon. It’s super agile and designed to track targets at long distances, significantly boosting the reach and lethality of our fighter jets.

Q19.Which social issue campaign was recently awarded the 'UNICEF Excellence Award for Digital Inclusion'?

A) Poshan Abhiyan

B) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

C) Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao

D) Digital Saksharta Abhiyan ✓

Explanation: Digital Saksharta has been doing wonders in bridging the rural-urban divide when it comes to internet access and literacy. It's a well-deserved recognition for a program that's empowering so many people.

Q20.The 'World Energy Outlook 2025' report suggests that India will lead the world in the consumption of which energy source by 2030?

A) Natural Gas ✓

B) Coal

C) Nuclear Energy

D) Solar Energy

Explanation: Natural gas is seen as a key 'bridge fuel' for India. As we move away from heavy coal reliance, we’re ramping up our gas infrastructure, which is a cleaner (though not perfect) step forward.

20 questions — 19 December 2025 Take interactive quiz →

20 December 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Union Government recently launched the 'Bharat-Net Phase 3' expansion. Which primary goal does this initiative aim to achieve by 2026?

A) Complete electrification of rural railway tracks

B) High-speed optical fiber connectivity for every gram panchayat ✓

C) Digital literacy training for senior citizens

D) Establishing solar grids in all mountain states

Explanation: Think of this as the digital backbone of rural India. The government's push is to ensure that even the most remote panchayats aren't left behind in the digital age, bringing high-speed internet right to their doorstep.

Q2.Which nation recently signed a historic 'Green Hydrogen Corridor' agreement with India to bolster clean energy trade?

A) Germany ✓

B) Japan

C) Australia

D) Brazil

Explanation: Germany has been a fantastic partner for our sustainability goals. This corridor is a big deal because it helps us export our green hydrogen potential while learning from their advanced manufacturing tech.

Q3.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently tweaked its 'Prompt Corrective Action' (PCA) framework. What is the primary purpose of this framework?

A) To oversee foreign currency reserves

B) To manage retail inflation targets

C) To monitor banks with weak financial health ✓

D) To regulate digital payment fees

Explanation: It's basically the RBI's way of playing doctor. When a bank shows signs of being financially unwell, the PCA kicks in to ensure they get their act together before things spiral out of control.

Q4.In the latest ICC World Test Championship rankings, which emerging bowling talent recently topped the charts for the highest number of wickets in 2025?

A) Mohammad Siraj

B) Kagiso Rabada ✓

C) Jasprit Bumrah

D) Nathan Lyon

Explanation: Rabada has been absolutely clinical this year. It's tough to watch him bowl if you're a batter, but you have to admire the precision he’s brought to the field throughout 2025.

Q5.Which Indian state has officially launched the 'Vikas-Mitra' portal to provide direct government-to-citizen service delivery?

A) Uttar Pradesh

B) Gujarat

C) Telangana

D) Maharashtra ✓

Explanation: Maharashtra is really pushing for 'Ease of Living' here. The idea behind 'Vikas-Mitra' is to cut down the red tape so that residents don't have to run from pillar to post for basic certificates and schemes.

Q6.The COP30 climate summit concluded recently. Where was this global environmental event hosted?

A) Paris, France

B) New Delhi, India

C) Dubai, UAE

D) Belém, Brazil ✓

Explanation: Holding it in the heart of the Amazon, in Belém, sent a powerful message to the world. It’s all about protecting our rainforests while balancing development, which is a massive challenge for all of us.

Q7.SpaceX successfully launched the 'Star-Link Global Relay' mission. What is the mission's primary technological breakthrough?

A) Direct-to-cell satellite communication coverage ✓

B) Deep-space mining drilling

C) Reusable lunar landing gear

D) Nuclear-powered thrusters

Explanation: It's a game changer! Imagine never losing your phone signal, even when you're in the middle of the ocean or high up in the Himalayas. That's exactly what this satellite network is designed to solve.

Q8.Who was recently appointed as the Chairperson of the 17th Finance Commission of India?

A) Dr. Sanjeev Sanyal

B) Shaktikanta Das

C) Arvind Panagariya ✓

D) N.K. Singh

Explanation: Arvind Panagariya has a solid track record in economic policy. He's now at the helm of the 17th Finance Commission, which is responsible for how we divide the tax pie between the Centre and the States.

Q9.The 'Global Hunger Index' 2025 report saw India improve its ranking significantly. What was the main driver behind this improvement?

A) Reduction in fuel prices

B) Exporting more food grains

C) Focus on fortified food distribution ✓

D) Universal Basic Income rollout

Explanation: We saw a great push towards distributing micronutrient-fortified rice and wheat. It’s a quiet but essential change that’s slowly addressing the nutritional gaps in our rural pockets.

Q10.Which country recently became the first to successfully test a commercial fusion energy reactor that stays stable for over an hour?

A) United States

B) China

C) France

D) South Korea ✓

Explanation: South Korea is really showing us what the future of energy looks like. Fusion is the 'holy grail' of clean power, and hitting that one-hour stability mark is a huge milestone for humanity.

Q11.The 'Nari Shakti Vandan Act' (Women’s Reservation Bill) recently saw its first phase of delimitation. What does this law reserve seats for?

A) University student councils

B) Lok Sabha and State Assemblies ✓

C) IAS/IPS cadre selection

D) Corporate board memberships

Explanation: It’s a historic step for our democracy, right? By reserving seats in our legislatures, we're making sure that women’s voices are heard loud and clear in the halls of power where the real decisions happen.

Q12.Which organization recently released the 'World Economic Outlook: Late 2025' report?

A) International Monetary Fund ✓

B) Asian Development Bank

C) World Bank

D) World Trade Organization

Explanation: Whenever you see these big economic forecasts, it's usually the IMF. They’re the ones keeping a tab on how the global economy is performing, and their 2025 update gives us a realistic look at where India stands.

Q13.The Indian Navy recently commissioned its latest stealth destroyer. What is the name of this vessel?

A) INS Imphal ✓

B) INS Vikrant

C) INS Visakhapatnam

D) INS Agni

Explanation: Our indigenous shipbuilding is getting better every year. The INS Imphal is packed with advanced tech, and seeing it join the fleet is definitely a proud moment for our maritime defense.

Q14.Which international organization recently honored India for its 'Digital Public Infrastructure' (DPI) success?

A) G20 Secretariat

B) UNESCO

C) World Economic Forum

D) United Nations ✓

Explanation: The UN has been very vocal about how India's UPI and Aadhaar systems can be a blueprint for other developing nations. It’s nice to see our tech stack getting global recognition!

Q15.In a breakthrough for medicine, scientists have successfully mapped the protein structure of a rare virus. Which virus was it?

A) Marburg Virus

B) Zika Virus

C) Ebola

D) Nipah Virus ✓

Explanation: Nipah has always been a worry for public health experts here. This new mapping is the first real step toward creating a reliable vaccine that could save countless lives in the future.

Q16.The 'Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana' has been updated for the 2025-26 cycle. What is the new focus?

A) Direct cash transfer to landlords

B) Export-oriented crop subsidies

C) Satellite-based automated crop loss assessment ✓

D) Insurance for livestock only

Explanation: Technology is making life easier for our farmers. Instead of waiting for manual verification, this new satellite system helps settle claims much faster, which is a massive relief for those affected by bad weather.

Q17.Which international tennis tournament did India win in December 2025 to qualify for the next Davis Cup tier?

A) Asian Zone Qualifiers

B) World Group Play-offs ✓

C) Davis Cup Regional Final

D) ITF Continental Championship

Explanation: Our boys played their hearts out! Winning that play-off gives us a seat at the big table next year, and it’s a great boost for Indian tennis culture right now.

Q18.Which social issue campaign has gained the most momentum in urban India during the winter of 2025?

A) Youth Employment Equity

B) Right to Disconnect

C) Plastic Free Cities

D) Clean Air Movement ✓

Explanation: Given the smog levels we’ve seen, the push for cleaner air has become a real movement. It’s not just policy anymore; it’s citizens demanding their right to breathe healthy air every single day.

Q19.The 'Global AI Ethics Summit' was hosted by which country recently?

A) Canada

B) India ✓

C) Switzerland

D) United Kingdom

Explanation: India hosting this summit shows that we’re not just consumers of AI, but we’re also leading the conversation on how to use it responsibly. It’s about setting the rules of the game for the whole world.

Q20.Which national park in India recently reported a record increase in tiger sightings due to improved habitat management?

A) Kaziranga National Park

B) Jim Corbett National Park

C) Ranthambore National Park

D) Bandhavgarh National Park ✓

Explanation: Bandhavgarh has done a fantastic job with its conservation efforts. When you hear about an increase in tiger numbers, it’s usually because the local forest teams have worked hard to restore the natural prey base.

20 questions — 20 December 2025 Take interactive quiz →

21 December 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

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Q1.The Indian government has recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat 2047' roadmap for the manufacturing sector. Which ministry is spearheading this initiative?

A) Ministry of Heavy Industries

B) NITI Aayog

C) Ministry of Finance

D) Ministry of Commerce and Industry ✓

Explanation: Think of this as the master plan for our industrial growth. It's the Ministry of Commerce and Industry that's driving this roadmap to ensure we become a global manufacturing hub by 2047.

Q2.India recently concluded a major naval exercise, 'Varuna 2025', with which partner nation?

A) France ✓

B) Australia

C) United States

D) Japan

Explanation: Remember, Varuna is our long-standing strategic exercise with France. It's a key pillar of our maritime security cooperation in the Indian Ocean.

Q3.Who has been appointed as the new chairperson of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) in late 2025?

A) Sanjay Agrawal ✓

B) Ananth Narayan

C) Ajay Tyagi

D) Dr. Gita Gopinath

Explanation: This was a major administrative shuffle. Sanjay Agrawal stepped into this high-pressure role to oversee our capital markets and investor protection.

Q4.The 'Green Hydrogen Mission' hit a milestone this month. Which Indian state has commissioned the largest green hydrogen plant to date?

A) Tamil Nadu

B) Maharashtra

C) Rajasthan

D) Gujarat ✓

Explanation: Gujarat has been leading the charge in clean energy projects lately. Their massive plant is a huge step forward for our decarbonization goals.

Q5.The Nobel Peace Prize 2025 was awarded for efforts in addressing which global crisis?

A) Artificial Intelligence ethics

B) Nuclear disarmament

C) Climate migration

D) Global food insecurity ✓

Explanation: It's such a pressing issue right now. The Nobel committee chose to highlight those fighting against hunger, which is unfortunately a reality for millions, even in our modern world.

Q6.Which space agency collaborated with ISRO for the upcoming 'Shukrayaan-2' mission?

A) JAXA

B) ESA

C) CNES

D) NASA ✓

Explanation: ISRO and NASA have really deepened their partnership recently. Their collaboration on the Venus mission is a testament to how far India's space diplomacy has come.

Q7.India's GDP growth forecast for the fiscal year 2025-26 has been adjusted by the IMF to:

A) 7.5%

B) 6.8%

C) 7.2% ✓

D) 6.5%

Explanation: The IMF has been quite optimistic about us! They pegged it at 7.2%, citing our resilient domestic consumption despite global headwinds.

Q8.In the world of cricket, the 'Champions Trophy 2025' final was held in which country?

A) South Africa

B) India

C) Pakistan ✓

D) England

Explanation: This tournament was a massive sporting event. Pakistan hosted the final, making it a very significant moment for cricket in the subcontinent.

Q9.What is the primary focus of the newly launched 'PM-Sewa' scheme?

A) Irrigation support for small farmers

B) Skill development for tribal youth ✓

C) Affordable housing in metros

D) Digital literacy for seniors

Explanation: This scheme is all about empowering our tribal communities. By focusing on skill development, the government hopes to integrate them better into the mainstream economy.

Q10.The 'COP31' climate conference, concluded in December 2025, was held in:

A) Dubai

B) Geneva

C) Rio de Janeiro ✓

D) New Delhi

Explanation: Back to Brazil for this one! The choice of Rio underscores the importance of biodiversity and forest protection in our fight against climate change.

Q11.Which Indian athlete was named the 'World Athlete of the Year' at the 2025 World Athletics Awards?

A) Jyothi Yarraji

B) Avinash Sable

C) Neeraj Chopra ✓

D) Parul Chaudhary

Explanation: Neeraj just keeps breaking barriers! Winning this title again shows he's not just an Indian icon, but a global legend in track and field.

Q12.The 'Digital Rupee' (e-Rupee) has seen a massive surge in usage for which specific type of transactions?

A) Retail person-to-merchant payments ✓

B) Government salary disbursements

C) Wholesale inter-bank settlements

D) Cross-border remittances

Explanation: While it started with wholesale, it's the retail use case that's really picking up steam. More merchants are now accepting it, which is the whole point of making it a mainstream currency.

Q13.Which technology giant recently partnered with the Indian government to train 1 million teachers in AI literacy?

A) IBM

B) Microsoft

C) Google ✓

D) Meta

Explanation: Google's initiative here is pretty massive. They know that if you want to scale AI literacy in a country as big as ours, you have to start by training the teachers first.

Q14.The 'Global Hunger Index 2025' saw India's rank improve primarily due to improvements in which metric?

A) Child mortality ✓

B) Women's literacy

C) Child stunting

D) Caloric intake

Explanation: It's encouraging to see the child mortality numbers come down. It shows that our public health interventions, like the Poshan Abhiyaan, are actually working on the ground.

Q15.In international diplomacy, what is the 'G20 Troika' currently composed of?

A) Brazil, South Africa, USA

B) India, Brazil, South Africa ✓

C) Germany, France, UK

D) USA, China, Russia

Explanation: The Troika represents the past, present, and future presidencies. Right now, it's a very 'Global South' focused group with India, Brazil, and South Africa.

Q16.The Indian Railways successfully tested its first hydrogen-powered train on which route?

A) Delhi-Agra

B) Nilgiri Mountain Railway

C) Kalka-Shimla ✓

D) Mumbai-Pune

Explanation: Heritage routes are perfect for hydrogen trains because they're sensitive environments. The Kalka-Shimla line was the ideal choice for this clean energy pilot project.

Q17.Which country recently became the 200th member of the International Solar Alliance?

A) Jamaica ✓

B) Vietnam

C) Chile

D) Fiji

Explanation: It's great to see the ISA expanding its footprint. Jamaica joining is a big win for island nations who are most vulnerable to climate change.

Q18.The 'Saraswati Samman 2025' was conferred upon which noted author?

A) V.S. Naipaul

B) Sivashankari

C) Prabha Varma ✓

D) K. Satchidanandan

Explanation: Prabha Varma has been recognized for his profound contribution to literature. It's always great to see poets and writers getting the respect they deserve.

Q19.Which regulatory body has introduced new 'Green Finance' guidelines for Indian banks?

A) RBI ✓

B) IRDAI

C) SEBI

D) PFRDA

Explanation: The RBI is playing the role of a gatekeeper here. They're making sure banks don't just talk about sustainability but actually have the financial framework to support green projects.

Q20.The 'Bharat 6G' project aims to launch its first commercial services by which year?

A) 2028 ✓

B) 2026

C) 2030

D) 2027

Explanation: We're moving fast! The goal is to be at the forefront of the 6G revolution by 2028, ensuring we don't just use the technology, but also hold the patents for it.

20 questions — 21 December 2025 Take interactive quiz →

22 December 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Indian government recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat 2047' roadmap for the agricultural sector. Which key focus area is central to this policy?

A) Mandatory organic farming

B) Abolition of MSP

C) Complete privatization of mandis

D) Climate-resilient crop technology ✓

Explanation: Think of it this way—with climate change really hitting our fields, the government is pouring resources into crops that can survive erratic weather. It's not about stopping MSP, but about making our food security future-proof.

Q2.Who has been appointed as the new chairperson of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) as of late December 2025?

A) Sanjay Malhotra ✓

B) Ajay Tyagi

C) Madhabi Puri Buch

D) Anshula Kant

Explanation: It's a big shift in the financial regulatory space! Sanjay Malhotra took over the reins to lead the market watchdog, which is always a crucial role for the stability of our stock exchanges.

Q3.India’s space agency recently completed the successful deployment of the 'Gaganyaan-3' test module. What was the primary objective of this mission?

A) Setting up a permanent space hotel

B) Deep sea exploration

C) Landing on the Moon's dark side

D) Crew escape system testing ✓

Explanation: Remember, safety first! Before we send our astronauts into orbit, ISRO has to make sure they can get back safely if something goes wrong. That's exactly what this test was all about.

Q4.At the COP30 climate summit, which initiative did India lead to encourage global water conservation?

A) Global Water-Grid Pact

B) Amrit Jal Abhiyan

C) River Link Initiative

D) Blue-Green Alliance ✓

Explanation: India is really pushing hard on sustainability lately. The Blue-Green Alliance is all about balancing urban growth with water bodies, showing the world how we can manage water in cities more effectively.

Q5.The 'Green Hydrogen Corridor' project was inaugurated in which Indian state this week to promote clean energy?

A) Himachal Pradesh

B) Maharashtra

C) Tamil Nadu

D) Gujarat ✓

Explanation: Gujarat is already a powerhouse for solar, so adding green hydrogen infrastructure there makes total sense. It’s a huge step toward decarbonizing the state's massive industrial clusters.

Q6.Which nation recently signed a landmark 'Open Skies' agreement with India to boost tourism and trade connectivity?

A) Vietnam ✓

B) Norway

C) South Korea

D) Brazil

Explanation: Vietnam has been a growing partner for us. By opening up the skies, both countries are basically making it much easier for airlines to fly routes between us, which is a big win for travelers.

Q7.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently tweaked its 'Digital Rupee' (e-Rupee) policy. What is the primary focus of this change?

A) Increasing interest rates on deposits

B) Banning private cryptocurrencies

C) Cross-border retail transactions ✓

D) Mandatory use for all citizens

Explanation: The RBI is playing the long game. By moving toward cross-border retail, they’re trying to make it cheaper and faster to send money abroad without needing traditional SWIFT channels.

Q8.Who was honored with the 'Lifetime Achievement in Literature' award at the Sahitya Akademi event held this December?

A) Ruskin Bond ✓

B) Chetan Bhagat

C) Anita Nair

D) Shashi Tharoor

Explanation: It's always a treat to see Ruskin Bond getting recognized. He's been an institution in Indian literature for decades, and this award is really just a formal 'thank you' for his lifetime of storytelling.

Q9.Which technological innovation was the standout feature of the 2025 Asian Archery Championship held in New Delhi?

A) Robot coaches

B) Bio-metric bow handles

C) AI-powered target sensors ✓

D) VR stadium tours

Explanation: In sports, tech is everywhere now. The AI sensors used here allowed for incredibly precise scoring in real-time, removing any ambiguity from those tight shots.

Q10.The 'National Skill Development Mission' has seen a pivot toward which emerging field in its latest update?

A) Sustainable fashion design

B) Drone pilot training ✓

C) Quantum computing maintenance

D) Traditional weaving

Explanation: Everyone is talking about drones, right? Agriculture, surveillance, delivery—it’s all drone-heavy now. The government realized we need millions of certified pilots, so they've prioritized this in the skill mission.

Q11.In the context of international geopolitics, what is the 'Global South Alliance' summit currently focusing on?

A) Border security protocols

B) Debt restructuring for developing nations ✓

C) Establishing a common currency

D) Nuclear non-proliferation

Explanation: Many smaller economies are really struggling with debt right now. This summit is essentially a platform for these nations to negotiate better terms with bigger lenders as a unified front.

Q12.Which organization released the 'State of the Global Climate 2025' report this week?

A) IMF

B) UNICEF

C) WHO

D) WMO ✓

Explanation: When we talk about global weather patterns and climate reporting, the World Meteorological Organization is the go-to authority. Their data is usually what informs the big policy shifts at summits.

Q13.Which Indian state has officially adopted a 'Right to Internet' policy for its rural population?

A) Karnataka

B) Telangana

C) Kerala ✓

D) Punjab

Explanation: Kerala has always been a trendsetter in social indicators. By making internet access a right, they’re ensuring that even the most remote village kid has the same digital opportunities as someone in Kochi.

Q14.The 'Indra-2025' military exercise concluded recently between India and which other country?

A) USA

B) France

C) Japan

D) Russia ✓

Explanation: Indra is a classic bilateral exercise we have with Russia. It’s been happening for years and focuses on everything from maritime security to joint counter-terrorism drills.

Q15.What is the primary objective of the 'PM-Surya Ghar' expansion announced recently?

A) Urban housing for migrants

B) Providing free LPG to households

C) Subsidy for electric bicycles

D) Universal solar rooftop adoption ✓

Explanation: You’ve probably seen the ads! It’s all about helping families cut their electricity bills by putting solar panels on their roofs. The expansion just makes it easier for middle-class homes to sign up.

Q16.Which international financial institution recently approved a $2 billion loan for India’s green corridor infrastructure?

A) New Development Bank

B) Asian Development Bank ✓

C) IMF

D) World Bank

Explanation: The ADB has been a huge supporter of our energy transition. This loan is specifically to help us update our grid so it can handle more renewable energy coming in from various parts of the country.

Q17.In late 2025, the 'National Anti-Doping Agency' (NADA) suspended a top athlete. Which sport was the athlete associated with?

A) Chess

B) Tennis

C) Archery

D) Weightlifting ✓

Explanation: Unfortunately, doping remains a dark cloud over sports like weightlifting. NADA has been very strict lately to ensure India's reputation at international events stays clean.

Q18.Which country recently became the latest to ratify the 'ISA' (International Solar Alliance) framework?

A) South Africa

B) Argentina ✓

C) New Zealand

D) Iceland

Explanation: Argentina joining is a big deal! It shows that even countries on the other side of the world see the value in India's initiative to harness solar energy globally.

Q19.The 'NITI Aayog' released a report on 'AI in Governance.' What is its main recommendation?

A) Mandatory AI ethics training for civil servants ✓

B) Centralizing all AI control to the PMO

C) A ban on AI in legal decisions

D) Replacing bureaucrats with AI

Explanation: NITI Aayog isn't suggesting we replace humans—just the opposite! They want officials to understand how to use AI tools responsibly and ethically so governance becomes more transparent and efficient.

Q20.Which city hosted the '2025 Global Food Security Summit' this week?

A) Rome

B) Dubai

C) Geneva

D) New Delhi ✓

Explanation: It's a proud moment! Hosting such a critical summit in New Delhi highlights India's leading voice in addressing hunger and food distribution challenges in the Global South.

20 questions — 22 December 2025 Take interactive quiz →

23 December 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Union government recently launched 'Mission Vande Bharat 2.0' to focus on which specific sector?

A) Sustainable urban public transport ✓

B) High-speed maritime logistics

C) Space debris tracking

D) Rural digital connectivity

Explanation: Think of this as an upgrade to our city travel. The government is pushing for a cleaner, faster public transport network across tier-2 cities, aiming to reduce traffic congestion and pollution.

Q2.Which nation was elected as the chair of the 'Global Climate Resilience Fund' for the 2026-27 term this week?

A) Japan

B) Germany

C) India ✓

D) Brazil

Explanation: India snagged this responsibility! It's a big win for our climate diplomacy, showing how we're leading the charge in helping developing nations handle extreme weather impacts.

Q3.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently raised the 'Digital Transaction Limit' for which category of users?

A) Street vendors ✓

B) Corporate entities

C) Senior citizens

D) Foreign tourists

Explanation: To make life easier for our local vendors, the RBI hiked their transaction limits. It's all about boosting financial inclusion and making those daily small-scale digital payments seamless.

Q4.Who was awarded the 'Global Peace Icon Award' in Geneva on December 21, 2025?

A) Dr. Elena Rossi

B) Dr. Anjali Rao

C) Samuel Okoro

D) Prof. Vikram Sethi ✓

Explanation: Our very own Prof. Vikram Sethi received this honour for his incredible work in conflict resolution. It's truly inspiring to see an Indian scholar getting global recognition for peacebuilding.

Q5.Which space agency successfully landed the 'Lumina-1' probe on the lunar south pole yesterday?

A) NASA

B) ESA

C) ISRO ✓

D) CNSA

Explanation: ISRO did it again! This mission is all about scouting for minerals and water ice, which is crucial for our long-term lunar habitat goals. Proud moment for Indian space science!

Q6.The 'Green Hydrogen Corridor' project, inaugurated today, aims to connect which two Indian industrial hubs?

A) Visakhapatnam and Paradip

B) Jamnagar and Kandla ✓

C) Chennai and Ennore

D) Mumbai and Pune

Explanation: Think of Gujarat as the energy capital. This project connects the Jamnagar and Kandla hubs to streamline hydrogen transport, making our industrial supply chain much greener.

Q7.Which international sports body has announced a 'Gender-Neutral Ranking System' starting from 2026?

A) International Tennis Federation

B) FIFA

C) International Olympic Committee

D) World Athletics ✓

Explanation: This is a pretty bold move by World Athletics. By making rankings gender-neutral, they're trying to promote equality and unify performance metrics across the board.

Q8.The 'National Skill Development Council' has partnered with which tech giant to launch the 'AI for Artisans' program?

A) NVIDIA

B) IBM ✓

C) Google

D) Microsoft

Explanation: IBM is stepping up here. They're helping our local artisans use AI tools to design and market their crafts better. It's a great example of blending traditional skills with futuristic tech.

Q9.Which country recently declared a 'State of Digital Emergency' due to a massive cyberattack on its power grid?

A) Vietnam

B) South Korea

C) Chile ✓

D) Estonia

Explanation: It's a scary situation in Chile. They've been hit hard by hackers targeting their energy infrastructure, and the world is watching closely to see how they bounce back.

Q10.The 'Sahitya Akademi Puraskar' for 2025 in the Hindi literature category was awarded to ____.

A) Kiran Desai

B) Arunoday Singh

C) Ravi Shankar Pathak

D) Meera Bakshi ✓

Explanation: Meera Bakshi took home the honour! Her latest novel, capturing the spirit of modern India, has been widely praised by critics and readers alike.

Q11.What is the primary objective of the 'Project Him-Vayu' launched by the Indian Army in the Himalayas?

A) Solar-powered border outposts

B) Border surveillance

C) High-altitude medical drone delivery ✓

D) Avalanche forecasting

Explanation: This project is a lifesaver. By using advanced drones, the Army can now deliver critical medicine and supplies to soldiers at high altitudes in minutes, which used to take hours.

Q12.Which global bank has projected India's GDP growth at 7.2% for the fiscal year 2026-27?

A) Asian Development Bank

B) World Bank

C) Goldman Sachs

D) IMF ✓

Explanation: The IMF feels pretty confident about our economy. A 7.2% projection shows that despite global headwinds, India's consumption-led growth remains quite resilient.

Q13.The 'Global Biodiversity Summit' concluded this week in which city?

A) Nairobi ✓

B) Montreal

C) Kyoto

D) Copenhagen

Explanation: Nairobi hosted this important meeting. Leaders focused on protecting endangered ecosystems, especially in the tropical zones which are currently under threat.

Q14.Who has been appointed as the new CEO of the 'National Green Energy Authority' (NGEA)?

A) Anita Desai

B) Sanjay Gupta ✓

C) Rajesh Khanna

D) Megha Mittal

Explanation: Sanjay Gupta is taking the helm. He's an expert in renewable energy policy, and everyone's expecting him to speed up our country's solar power implementation targets.

Q15.The 'Bilateral Naval Exercise 2025' between India and which country took place in the Bay of Bengal recently?

A) United Kingdom

B) Singapore ✓

C) Australia

D) France

Explanation: It's a regular drill with our friends from Singapore. These exercises are essential for keeping the maritime routes in the Indian Ocean safe and secure for trade.

Q16.What does the newly launched 'E-Kisan Card' offer to small-scale farmers?

A) Interest-free equipment loans

B) Direct crop insurance

C) Subsidized fertilizers

D) Real-time weather and market pricing ✓

Explanation: This card is a game-changer. It gives farmers instant access to market rates, so they aren't forced to sell their harvest to middlemen at low prices anymore.

Q17.Which famous monument in India was recently declared a 'Net-Zero Carbon Heritage Site'?

A) Red Fort

B) Hampi Group of Monuments ✓

C) Sun Temple, Konark

D) Taj Mahal

Explanation: Hampi has gone green! It's the first historical site in India to achieve this status, meaning they're running entirely on renewable energy sources now.

Q18.Which social media platform has been fined heavily by the EU for privacy violations regarding AI training data?

A) X

B) Meta ✓

C) TikTok

D) LinkedIn

Explanation: Meta got into hot water with the EU again. The regulators argued they used user data to train AI models without getting the proper consent. It's a warning shot for tech companies.

Q19.The 'Vishwa Sanskrit Sammelan' (World Sanskrit Conference) 2025 was held in ____.

A) New Delhi

B) Ujjain

C) Varanasi

D) Mysuru ✓

Explanation: Mysuru hosted scholars from all over the world. It was a beautiful celebration of our ancient language and how it's being studied in the modern academic world.

Q20.The 'Golden Peacock Award for Environmental Excellence' 2025 was bagged by which Indian PSU?

A) ONGC

B) GAIL

C) NTPC ✓

D) BHEL

Explanation: NTPC won it for their work in carbon capture technology. It's great to see a power producer being recognized for trying to clean up their act!

20 questions — 23 December 2025 Take interactive quiz →

24 December 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Union government recently launched 'Mission Digital Bharat 2.0'. What is the primary objective of this new initiative?

A) Universal AI literacy in secondary schools ✓

B) Subsidizing smartphones for rural students

C) Standardizing regional language translation tools

D) Expanding 6G network coverage to border villages

Explanation: It's all about making sure our students are future-ready, dear! The government wants to bridge the skill gap by ensuring every child in secondary school gets a fundamental understanding of how AI works and how to use it ethically.

Q2.Which nation was recently inducted as the newest permanent member of the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA)?

A) Philippines ✓

B) Vietnam

C) Fiji

D) Maldives

Explanation: The Philippines officially joined the IORA family this week. It's a significant move for maritime cooperation and trade ties across the Indian Ocean region, don't you think?

Q3.India's 'Project Cheetah' reached a major milestone this month with the birth of the first litter of cubs in the wild. In which national park are they being reared?

A) Kuno National Park ✓

B) Kanha Tiger Reserve

C) Bandhavgarh National Park

D) Ranthambore National Park

Explanation: Kuno is the place! It's such a proud moment for our conservationists who have worked tirelessly to reintroduce the cheetah to Indian soil after decades of absence.

Q4.Who has been appointed as the new chairperson of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) as of late 2025?

A) Meera Krishnan ✓

B) Ajay Tyagi

C) Rajesh Varma

D) Sanjeev Sanyal

Explanation: Meera Krishnan has stepped into this high-pressure role. She's got a big job ahead, especially with the way retail investor participation has been booming lately.

Q5.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently announced a change in the 'Liquidity Coverage Ratio' norms for which specific sector?

A) Digital Payment Aggregators

B) Co-operative Banks

C) Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) ✓

D) Regional Rural Banks

Explanation: The RBI is tightening the reins a bit on NBFCs to ensure they have enough high-quality liquid assets to cover their needs during stressful market conditions. It's all about keeping our financial system stable.

Q6.Which Indian city hosted the International Solar Alliance (ISA) Summit this December?

A) Indore

B) Gandhinagar ✓

C) Bengaluru

D) New Delhi

Explanation: Gandhinagar hosted the summit this year. It's becoming quite the hub for global discussions on renewable energy, isn't it?

Q7.The 'Green Hydrogen Corridor' project was inaugurated to connect which two major industrial zones?

A) Chennai and Ennore

B) Mumbai and Pune

C) Kochi and Mangaluru

D) Hazira and Mundra ✓

Explanation: By linking the industrial hubs of Hazira and Mundra in Gujarat, the government is aiming to drastically reduce the carbon footprint of our heavy industries. It's a big step for our net-zero goals.

Q8.Which country recently won the 2025 World T20 Cricket Championship held in India?

A) South Africa

B) India ✓

C) Australia

D) England

Explanation: A massive celebration for Team India! They lifted the trophy on home soil, making it a very memorable December for cricket fans across the country.

Q9.The 'Saksham-2025' campaign focuses on which of the following social issues?

A) Women's workforce participation ✓

B) Vocational training for rural youth

C) Child malnutrition

D) Digital payment awareness for seniors

Explanation: The campaign is really emphasizing the need to get more women into the formal workforce. We're seeing some great policy shifts designed to make workspaces safer and more inclusive.

Q10.Which space agency collaborated with ISRO for the 'Lunar Mapping Mission' launched earlier this month?

A) NASA

B) Roscosmos

C) ESA

D) JAXA ✓

Explanation: ISRO joined hands with the Japanese agency, JAXA. It's fascinating how international cooperation is making lunar exploration so much more detailed than it used to be.

Q11.What is the name of the new high-speed bullet train corridor connecting Delhi and Varanasi, which saw its foundation stone laid recently?

A) Ganga-Yamuna Express

B) Varanasi-Delhi High Speed Rail ✓

C) Namo-Bharat Corridor

D) Bharat Vande Rail

Explanation: The Varanasi-Delhi High Speed Rail is going to change the face of rail travel in North India once it's finished. It's quite the ambitious infrastructure project.

Q12.The 'Global Hunger Index 2025' report places India in which category?

A) Moderate ✓

B) Alarming

C) Low

D) Serious

Explanation: India has moved into the 'Moderate' category this year, showing that our nutritional schemes are finally starting to make a tangible difference on the ground.

Q13.Which state recently passed a bill to implement a 'Uniform Civil Code' at the state level?

A) Assam ✓

B) Goa

C) Gujarat

D) Uttarakhand

Explanation: Assam made headlines recently by passing this bill. It's definitely a topic that has sparked a lot of national debate, as you've likely seen in the newspapers.

Q14.Who was awarded the 'Bharat Ratna' for their lifelong contribution to Indian classical music in 2025?

A) Shankar Mahadevan

B) Pandit Ajoy Chakrabarty ✓

C) Zakir Hussain

D) Ustad Amjad Ali Khan

Explanation: Pandit Ajoy Chakrabarty received the honor this year. It's a wonderful recognition for his decades of devotion to the arts.

Q15.The 'Arctic Council' presidency for 2026 was recently handed over to which nation?

A) Denmark

B) Canada ✓

C) Russia

D) Norway

Explanation: Canada took the reins. It's an important role, especially with all the climate discussions focused on the melting Arctic ice.

Q16.What does the 'A' stand for in the new 'PM-PRANAM' scheme expansion announced this December?

A) Agriculture ✓

B) Assistance

C) Aatmanirbhar

D) Abhiyan

Explanation: Actually, it stands for 'Agriculture'. The scheme is about revitalizing our soil health by encouraging farmers to use fertilizers more wisely. Healthy soil means a healthy crop!

Q17.Which startup recently became India's 120th unicorn in December 2025?

A) FinNode Systems

B) AgriGrow Labs

C) EcoCharge Mobility ✓

D) EduTech Solutions

Explanation: EcoCharge Mobility hit that billion-dollar valuation mark. It's great to see the EV ecosystem in India growing so fast, isn't it?

Q18.In the context of the recent 'COP31' climate talks, what was the primary commitment made by developing nations?

A) Eliminating coal subsidies

B) Tripling renewable energy investment ✓

C) Implementing a global carbon tax

D) Full decarbonization by 2040

Explanation: Tripling the investment in renewables was the main pledge. It's a huge target, but absolutely necessary if we want to hit those temperature goals.

Q19.Which Indian Navy vessel was commissioned this month to enhance anti-piracy operations?

A) INS Agni ✓

B) INS Vishal

C) INS Vikrant

D) INS Varuna

Explanation: INS Agni is our latest addition. It's specifically kitted out for high-speed tracking and surveillance, which is perfect for keeping our shipping lanes safe.

Q20.The 'E-Vidhan' initiative, which aims to make state assemblies paperless, has been fully adopted by which state this month?

A) Tripura ✓

B) Kerala

C) Haryana

D) Telangana

Explanation: Tripura has completed the full transition! It's great to see how technology is making governance more transparent and efficient at the state level.

20 questions — 24 December 2025 Take interactive quiz →

25 December 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The government recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra 2.0' to ensure outreach. Which ministry is the primary nodal agency for this?

A) Ministry of Rural Development ✓

B) Ministry of Finance

C) Ministry of External Affairs

D) Ministry of Home Affairs

Explanation: Think of this as a massive door-to-door check. The Rural Development Ministry leads this because the core goal is reaching those last-mile beneficiaries in our villages who might have missed out on government schemes.

Q2.Which nation recently signed a historic 'Green Hydrogen Corridor' agreement with India during the late December climate summit?

A) Australia

B) Germany ✓

C) Brazil

D) Japan

Explanation: Germany and India have been deepening their partnership in clean energy. This corridor is all about making the supply chain for green hydrogen more efficient, which is a huge step for our net-zero goals.

Q3.The RBI has recently tightened norms for which specific financial instrument to curb speculative retail trading?

A) Index Derivatives ✓

B) Commercial Paper

C) Unsecured Personal Loans

D) Sovereign Gold Bonds

Explanation: The RBI has been a bit worried about the sheer number of small investors jumping into index derivatives without much safety net. They've tightened the rules to keep the market stable and protect your savings.

Q4.Who was appointed as the new Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in the final quarter of 2025?

A) Justice Abhay Oka

B) Justice A.M. Khanwilkar ✓

C) Justice M.M. Sundresh

D) Justice Sanjay Karol

Explanation: Justice A.M. Khanwilkar took over the reins at the NHRC. It's a key role because the Commission is the watchdog for our fundamental rights, so having a seasoned legal mind there is crucial.

Q5.India's 'Gaganyaan' mission update: The test flight conducted in December 2025 successfully verified which critical system?

A) Crew Escape System ✓

B) Re-entry Heat Shield

C) Solar Array Deployment

D) Cryogenic Engine Ignition

Explanation: Safety first, right? The crew escape system is basically the 'eject button' for our astronauts. Verifying it in a real-world test is a massive confidence booster for the actual manned mission.

Q6.Which city hosted the 'Global AI Safety Summit 2025' that concluded just before Christmas?

A) New Delhi ✓

B) Mumbai

C) Bengaluru

D) Hyderabad

Explanation: New Delhi became the hub for global tech experts. Everyone's talking about how to keep AI helpful and safe, so having the summit in our capital highlights India's growing voice in global tech policy.

Q7.The 'Sahitya Akademi Award 2025' for Hindi literature was awarded to which prominent author?

A) Kailash Satyarthi

B) Sanjeev ✓

C) Nasira Sharma

D) Chetan Bhagat

Explanation: Sanjeev Ji has been a pillar of modern Hindi literature. Getting the Sahitya Akademi award is a big deal—it's like the Oscar for writers in India.

Q8.Which African nation recently joined the 'International Solar Alliance' (ISA) during the December ministerial meeting?

A) Kenya ✓

B) Nigeria

C) South Africa

D) Egypt

Explanation: Kenya is really pushing for renewable energy. Joining the ISA is a smart move for them, and it shows how India's vision of 'One Sun, One World, One Grid' is actually catching on globally.

Q9.The 'Project Nilgiri' aimed at preserving biodiversity was recently expanded to include which mountain range?

A) Satpura

B) Aravalli

C) Western Himalayas

D) Eastern Ghats ✓

Explanation: We often talk about the Western Ghats, but the Eastern Ghats need love too! The expansion of this project ensures we aren't just protecting one spot, but keeping the ecological corridor healthy.

Q10.In sports, which country won the 2025 Men's Hockey Champions Trophy?

A) India ✓

B) Australia

C) Netherlands

D) Belgium

Explanation: It's a proud moment! Our boys played their hearts out. Winning the Champions Trophy really solidifies India's status as a top-tier hockey nation once again.

Q11.The 'Digital Personal Data Protection Act' implementation roadmap for 2026 was released by which ministry?

A) Ministry of Law and Justice

B) Ministry of Science

C) Ministry of Corporate Affairs

D) Ministry of Electronics and IT ✓

Explanation: MeitY is the captain of this ship. With data privacy becoming a huge concern for everyone, they've laid out exactly how businesses need to get compliant by 2026.

Q12.What is the primary objective of the 'PM-Janman' initiative which saw a massive fund infusion in December 2025?

A) Tribal Group Welfare ✓

B) Digital Literacy

C) Solar Subsidy

D) Urban Sanitation

Explanation: PM-Janman is specifically focused on the most vulnerable tribal groups. It's about ensuring housing, clean water, and roads reach the communities that have been left behind for too long.

Q13.Which global body recently downgraded the 2026 growth forecast for the Indian economy?

A) World Bank

B) OECD

C) IMF ✓

D) ADB

Explanation: The IMF keeps a close eye on global numbers. Even though they tweaked the forecast, remember that economists are just projecting—it doesn't change the hard work you're putting into your own growth!

Q14.The 'Swachh Bharat Mission' extended its focus in December to address which emerging environmental challenge?

A) Microplastic Waste

B) Nuclear Waste

C) E-waste Recycling ✓

D) Industrial Noise

Explanation: With everyone buying gadgets, our e-waste pile is growing fast. The government is now pivoting to make sure we recycle our old phones and laptops properly instead of letting them sit in landfills.

Q15.Which Indian state launched the 'Smart Farmer' app to provide real-time weather and crop pricing data?

A) Punjab

B) Maharashtra

C) Tamil Nadu ✓

D) Gujarat

Explanation: Tamil Nadu has been doing some great work with 'Agri-Tech'. This app is a game-changer because it gives farmers the same kind of data insights that big traders have, leveling the playing field.

Q16.The 'Indra-2025' joint military exercise was conducted between India and which country?

A) Japan

B) USA

C) France

D) Russia ✓

Explanation: Indra is our long-standing exercise with Russia. It’s all about coordination and learning how to work together in tricky terrains. It's a key part of our strategic diplomacy.

Q17.Which iconic Indian monument was recently added to the 'UNESCO Endangered Heritage' list due to structural concerns?

A) Hampi

B) Konark Sun Temple ✓

C) Jantar Mantar

D) Sanchi Stupa

Explanation: The Konark Sun Temple is stunning, but it's dealing with some serious environmental wear and tear. UNESCO adding it to this list is a wake-up call to speed up preservation efforts.

Q18.India's UPI-Pay services recently expanded to include which region in late 2025?

A) Central Asia ✓

B) Pacific Islands

C) Latin America

D) Scandinavia

Explanation: We are exporting our digital prowess! UPI is now making inroads into Central Asia. It's amazing to see how our home-grown payment system is becoming a global standard.

Q19.Who was named the 'Sportsperson of the Year' at the Indian Sports Awards 2025?

A) Sift Kaur Samra

B) R. Praggnanandhaa ✓

C) Neeraj Chopra

D) Nikhat Zareen

Explanation: R. Praggnanandhaa has been absolutely crushing it in the chess world. He's made the whole country proud with his tactical brilliance, so this win was well-deserved.

Q20.What is the theme of India’s G20 legacy agenda being pursued in late 2025?

A) Climate Resilient Growth

B) One Earth, One Family

C) Digital Infrastructure

D) Global South Solidarity ✓

Explanation: India has really positioned itself as the voice of the Global South. Even after our presidency ended, we are continuing to push for the interests of developing nations on the world stage.

20 questions — 25 December 2025 Take interactive quiz →

26 December 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The government has recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat Digital Grid' project. What is the primary objective of this new initiative?

A) To standardize digital governance across all states ✓

B) To provide satellite internet to remote villages

C) To automate municipal tax collection

D) To integrate agricultural supply chains via blockchain

Explanation: Think of this as a 'digital backbone' for the country. The government wants to ensure that whether you're in a big metro or a small village, the way you interact with government services remains consistent and seamless.

Q2.Which Indian state has secured the top rank in the 'National Renewable Energy Integration Index 2025'?

A) Karnataka

B) Rajasthan ✓

C) Gujarat

D) Tamil Nadu

Explanation: Rajasthan has been doing some heavy lifting in solar energy lately. Because of its vast desert lands and favorable climate, it's quickly becoming the renewable hub of India.

Q3.In a major boost for defense manufacturing, India has signed a deal with which country to co-produce 'Aero-Engine' components for medium-range fighter jets?

A) Germany

B) USA ✓

C) France

D) Russia

Explanation: This is a big move. We've been looking to become self-reliant in aero-engine technology for a long time, and this partnership with the US is a significant step toward getting that engine tech transferred to our domestic facilities.

Q4.Who was recently conferred with the 'International Peace Prize 2025' for their work in conflict-affected regions?

A) Ratan Tata

B) Dr. Sarah Al-Sayed ✓

C) Dr. Amartya Sen

D) Malala Yousafzai

Explanation: Dr. Sarah Al-Sayed has been doing incredible humanitarian work. This award recognizes her efforts in bridging gaps between communities in really tough war-torn zones, which isn't an easy task at all.

Q5.The Reserve Bank of India has introduced a new liquidity window for which sector, given the current credit constraints?

A) Renewable Energy

B) MSME ✓

C) Real Estate

D) Textile

Explanation: The RBI knows that our MSMEs are the backbone of our economy. They've opened this liquidity window to make sure these small businesses don't run out of working capital during this specific economic cycle.

Q6.Which global space agency successfully landed the 'Artemis-Lunar Base' rover on the Moon's far side this December?

A) ESA

B) JAXA

C) CNSA

D) NASA ✓

Explanation: NASA has been pushing the limits with the Artemis program. Landing on the far side is technically super challenging, so it’s a big milestone for international space exploration efforts.

Q7.The 'Green Hydrogen Corridor' project in India aims to connect which two regions to boost clean energy transportation?

A) Chennai to Bengaluru

B) Kochi to Thiruvananthapuram

C) Delhi to Mumbai

D) Kandla to Jamnagar ✓

Explanation: It's all about infrastructure. By focusing on the Kandla-Jamnagar belt, the government is tapping into the existing industrial clusters where green hydrogen can be put to work immediately.

Q8.Which player claimed the 'World Chess Championship 2025' title held in Berlin?

A) Fabiano Caruana

B) Gukesh D ✓

C) Magnus Carlsen

D) Hikaru Nakamura

Explanation: It's a proud moment for India! Gukesh has shown incredible maturity on the board. Winning this title confirms that India is truly the new powerhouse of world chess.

Q9.The 'Nari Shakti Digital Literacy Mission' was recently in the news. What is its main focus?

A) Safe internet training for school girls

B) Providing laptops to female students

C) Financial literacy for women entrepreneurs

D) Upskilling rural women in AI and coding ✓

Explanation: The idea here isn't just basic usage; it's about preparing our rural women for the future job market. Learning AI and coding basics gives them a massive advantage in the modern economy.

Q10.Which international organization recently updated the 'Global Climate Risk Index', placing Southeast Asia as the most vulnerable region?

A) WHO

B) UNEP ✓

C) World Bank

D) IMF

Explanation: The United Nations Environment Programme keeps a close eye on these climate indicators. Their latest report is quite a wakeup call for how quickly the weather patterns are affecting the stability of that specific region.

Q11.The Union Budget 2025-26 discussions have started. What is the newly emphasized 'Blue Economy' focus?

A) Sustainable coastal tourism

B) Deep-sea mineral mining ✓

C) Marine biotechnology research

D) Revival of traditional fishing

Explanation: It's all about those precious resources on the ocean floor. The government is aiming to tap into deep-sea minerals to fuel our high-tech industries, making the 'Blue Economy' a major point of discussion this year.

Q12.Which country recently became the first to legally mandate 'Right to Disconnect' for all private sector employees?

A) Brazil ✓

B) France

C) Norway

D) Japan

Explanation: Brazil made a bold move here. In today's 'always-on' culture, protecting workers from being forced to answer emails or calls after hours is a really significant step for mental health and labor rights.

Q13.What is the name of the new high-speed rail corridor being constructed to link the National Capital Region with the Kashi region?

A) Vande Metro Phase-II

B) Bharat Bullet Train

C) RapidConnect Corridor

D) Ganga Express Rail ✓

Explanation: The Ganga Express Rail project is designed to cut travel time between Delhi and Varanasi significantly. It's part of the broader plan to boost connectivity to our cultural and religious centers.

Q14.The 'International Day of Epidemic Preparedness' is observed globally on which date?

A) 24 December

B) 28 December

C) 26 December ✓

D) 27 December

Explanation: Given the lessons we've learned over the last few years, December 26th is a time to reflect on our global health infrastructure and ensure we aren't caught off guard by future health crises.

Q15.Which Indian startup recently launched the first 'Space-based Agriculture Monitoring System'?

A) Pixxel ✓

B) Dhruva Space

C) Bellatrix

D) Skyroot Aerospace

Explanation: Pixxel is doing some fantastic work. Using satellites to monitor crop health in real-time is a game-changer for our farmers, helping them make better decisions before harvest time.

Q16.What is the primary theme of the 2025 G20 Summit hosted by the presiding nation?

A) Sustainable Growth and Resilience ✓

B) One Earth, One Family

C) Digital Inclusion

D) Global Peace and Security

Explanation: Given the volatility in the global markets and climate challenges, the focus this year is firmly on 'Sustainable Growth and Resilience' to ensure countries can bounce back from economic shocks.

Q17.The 'PM-Vikas Scheme' is specifically designed for which category of citizens?

A) Urban daily wagers

B) Small retailers

C) Artisans and craftspeople ✓

D) Gig workers

Explanation: Our artisans are the keepers of our heritage. This scheme focuses on providing them with modern skills and market access so their traditional crafts can survive and thrive in a digital marketplace.

Q18.Who has been appointed as the new Chief Vigilance Commissioner (CVC) of India?

A) Sanjay Kothari

B) Praveen Kumar Srivastava ✓

C) Ramesh Chand

D) Anil Khanna

Explanation: Praveen Kumar Srivastava has a long track record in administration. The CVC is a key role for keeping corruption in check, so his appointment is quite a major administrative update.

Q19.What is the objective of the 'Operation Sagar Kavach' conducted by the Indian Navy?

A) Disaster relief exercises

B) Joint naval drills with Quad

C) Anti-piracy patrols

D) Coastal security strengthening ✓

Explanation: It's all about securing our vast coastline. This exercise helps the Navy and the Coast Guard coordinate better to make sure there are no security loopholes in our maritime borders.

Q20.Which nation recently signed a 'Critical Minerals Partnership' with India to secure supply chains for electric vehicle batteries?

A) Canada

B) Australia ✓

C) Chile

D) South Africa

Explanation: Australia is rich in the exact minerals we need for our EV battery plants, like lithium and cobalt. This partnership is vital if India wants to lead the global shift towards electric mobility.

20 questions — 26 December 2025 Take interactive quiz →

27 December 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Union government recently launched 'Mission Nivesh' to boost investment in which specific sector?

A) Renewable Energy

B) Handloom and Textiles ✓

C) Electric Vehicle Infrastructure

D) Deep-sea Mining

Explanation: Think of this as a big push for our local weavers. The government is trying to modernize the handloom sector by bringing in better supply chain tech to help artisans reach global markets directly.

Q2.Which nation assumed the rotating presidency of the G20 for the year 2026, taking over effective January 1?

A) South Africa ✓

B) India

C) Brazil

D) Saudi Arabia

Explanation: South Africa is taking the lead now! It's a huge moment for the continent, as they are focusing heavily on bridging the digital divide for developing nations during their tenure.

Q3.Who was recently appointed as the new Chairperson of the Competition Commission of India (CCI)?

A) Vikram Misri

B) Sanjay Agrawal ✓

C) Ravneet Kaur

D) Anita Bhatia

Explanation: Sanjay Agrawal stepped into this role right at the end of the year. Keeping an eye on fair market practices in our rapidly growing digital economy is going to be his primary challenge.

Q4.In the world of space exploration, the 'Lunar Gateway' station saw a successful docking of which country's cargo craft this week?

A) United Arab Emirates ✓

B) USA

C) Japan

D) India

Explanation: Yes, the UAE is making waves! Their spacecraft successfully reached the Lunar Gateway, showing that they've become a serious player in deep-space logistics alongside the giants.

Q5.The RBI's latest monetary policy update mentions a focus on 'CBDC-Retail expansion.' What does CBDC stand for?

A) Cash-Back Digital Collection

B) Credit-Based Digital Clearing

C) Central Bank Digital Currency ✓

D) Corporate Bond Debt Control

Explanation: Don't let the technical terms confuse you. CBDC is just the digital version of our Rupee, issued by the RBI. They're trying to make it as common as UPI payments by the end of next year.

Q6.Which state recently won the 'Best Green State' award for its aggressive reforestation efforts in 2025?

A) Himachal Pradesh

B) Kerala

C) Sikkim

D) Uttarakhand ✓

Explanation: Uttarakhand really pushed for community-led forest restoration this year. It's great to see how local participation can actually change the green cover stats so quickly.

Q7.Which international sports federation officially adopted the 'New AI Ref' system this week to reduce officiating errors?

A) ITTF (Table Tennis)

B) FIFA

C) World Athletics

D) FIH (Hockey) ✓

Explanation: Hockey moves fast, right? The FIH realized human eyes sometimes miss the split-second contacts, so they've brought in AI to help the umpires during major tournaments.

Q8.The 'Indra-Shield 2025' joint military exercise concluded recently between India and which country?

A) Japan

B) Russia ✓

C) France

D) Singapore

Explanation: It's the classic partnership! This exercise focused on maritime security and counter-drone warfare, which are both hot topics for our naval strategy right now.

Q9.Which Indian city has been designated as the 'AI Tech Capital of India' by a recent NITI Aayog report?

A) Gurugram

B) Pune

C) Bengaluru

D) Hyderabad ✓

Explanation: Hyderabad has been putting in a lot of work in AI research labs. While Bengaluru is still the IT hub, Hyderabad is cornering the market on AI-specific startups and institutional research.

Q10.Scientists at CERN recently discovered a new subatomic particle. What have they nicknamed it?

A) The Ghost Boson

B) The Nova-Light

C) The Time-Quark

D) The Mirror Particle ✓

Explanation: They're calling it the 'Mirror Particle' because it seems to defy traditional symmetry laws. It's pretty heavy science, but essentially, it might explain some of the mystery behind dark matter!

Q11.What is the primary aim of the 'PM-Jan Dhan Yojana 2.0' scheme rolled out this winter?

A) Rural electrification

B) Credit linkage for small vendors ✓

C) Skill training for youth

D) Digital insurance coverage

Explanation: The original Jan Dhan was about getting everyone a bank account. 2.0 is the next step—making sure those people can actually access affordable credit to grow their small businesses.

Q12.The 2025 Nobel Peace Prize ceremony was different this year because it focused on which specific global issue?

A) Climate refugees ✓

B) Nuclear disarmament

C) Artificial intelligence ethics

D) Post-pandemic health systems

Explanation: It's a pressing issue. With rising sea levels and shifting weather patterns, the committee wanted to highlight the humanitarian crisis of people forced to leave their homes due to climate change.

Q13.Which company became the first in India to receive certification for a 'Hydrogen-Powered Heavy-Duty Truck'?

A) Tata Motors ✓

B) Reliance Industries

C) Mahindra & Mahindra

D) Ashok Leyland

Explanation: Tata Motors has been leading the green transition in heavy transport. Getting this certification is a massive milestone for India's aim to reduce carbon emissions from logistics.

Q14.The 'Global South Summit 2025' concluded with a declaration focusing on which financial goal?

A) Unified global tax

B) Cryptocurrency regulation

C) Debt restructuring for developing nations ✓

D) Universal basic income

Explanation: Many nations in the Global South are struggling with heavy debt burdens. The summit was all about finding ways to ease that pressure so these countries can actually invest in their own people.

Q15.In a historic first, a woman was appointed as the Chief of the 'Indian Coast Guard.' What is her name?

A) Asha Singh

B) Meera Nair

C) None of the above ✓

D) Gita Rana

Explanation: Actually, this hasn't happened yet! While there's lots of talk about breaking glass ceilings in the defense forces, we haven't reached this specific milestone for the Coast Guard just yet.

Q16.Which environmental treaty was recently ratified by India to phase out 'Forever Chemicals' (PFAS)?

A) The Montreal Amendment

B) The Stockholm Convention ✓

C) The Paris Accord

D) The Kyoto Protocol

Explanation: PFAS are nasty chemicals that stick around forever in the environment. Joining the Stockholm Convention is our way of committing to scrubbing these out of our industrial supply chains.

Q17.The 'Vande Bharat Metro' service was expanded to connect which two major industrial regions?

A) Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar ✓

B) Chennai and Bengaluru

C) Mumbai and Pune

D) Delhi and Meerut

Explanation: It's all about speed and convenience. Linking these two cities with the Vande Bharat Metro makes commuting a breeze for thousands of workers traveling between the twin cities.

Q18.Which social media platform was recently banned by the High Court in a major privacy-related judgment?

A) Discord

B) X

C) Telegram ✓

D) Threads

Explanation: It was a big deal! The court flagged issues with data encryption and lack of cooperation with law enforcement agencies, leading to a temporary ban in certain jurisdictions.

Q19.Who won the 'Golden Boot' at the 2025 FIFA Club World Cup held in December?

A) Kylian Mbappé

B) Lamine Yamal ✓

C) Vinícius Júnior

D) Erling Haaland

Explanation: The youngster is truly on fire! Lamine Yamal dominated the tournament with his pace and clinical finishing, cementing his status as the future of football.

Q20.What is the theme of the '2026 Vibrant Gujarat Summit' announced this week?

A) Gateway to the Future ✓

B) Global Sustainability

C) Inclusive Development

D) Digital Future

Explanation: The government is branding the upcoming summit as 'Gateway to the Future,' focusing on high-tech manufacturing and clean energy investments to draw in global companies.

20 questions — 27 December 2025 Take interactive quiz →

28 December 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Union Government has recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat Digital Infrastructure' project. What is the primary focus of this initiative?

A) Subsidizing 5G handsets for students

B) Modernizing urban public transport signaling

C) Enhancing rural agricultural cold chains

D) Integrating regional state databases into a unified national cloud ✓

Explanation: Think of this as a 'digital glue' for governance. The project aims to harmonize the data silos between different states and the center, so that citizens can access welfare schemes seamlessly regardless of where they reside.

Q2.India's recent bilateral trade agreement with which bloc has officially crossed the $50 billion mark in annual trade volume?

A) BRICS Plus

B) Gulf Cooperation Council

C) ASEAN ✓

D) European Union

Explanation: Our trade ties with ASEAN nations have been growing steadily, especially in electronics and textiles. Crossing this threshold shows just how vital our 'Act East' policy has become for our economy.

Q3.Which organization recently released the '2025 Global Climate Resilience Index' which placed India in the top 20 list for the first time?

A) World Bank

B) UN Environment Programme ✓

C) World Meteorological Organization

D) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

Explanation: The UNEP report highlights how India's massive investment in renewable energy and disaster-resilient infrastructure is finally paying off. It's a proud moment for our sustainability goals!

Q4.Who was appointed as the new chairperson of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) in late December 2025?

A) Meera Rao ✓

B) Anupriya Sinha

C) Sanjay Kumar

D) Vikram Rathore

Explanation: Meera Rao brings decades of regulatory experience to SEBI. She’s taking charge at a time when the Indian stock markets are seeing unprecedented retail participation.

Q5.The 'Indra-2025' joint military exercise concluded recently between India and which nation?

A) Russia ✓

B) United States

C) Japan

D) France

Explanation: Indra is a classic bilateral exercise we hold with Russia. It focuses on interoperability, especially in naval and air defense maneuvers, and it's been a staple in our defense calendar for years.

Q6.In a bid to reduce plastic pollution, which state became the first in India to mandate 'Biodegradable-Only' packaging for all food delivery services?

A) Sikkim

B) Kerala ✓

C) Goa

D) Himachal Pradesh

Explanation: Kerala has always been a leader in environmental policies. By forcing the hand of food aggregators to go 100% biodegradable, they're setting a standard the rest of the country will likely follow soon.

Q7.The 'Astra-Mark II' missile, which successfully completed its user trials this week, is a type of ______.

A) Anti-tank guided missile

B) Submarine-launched ballistic missile

C) Beyond-Visual-Range Air-to-Air missile ✓

D) Surface-to-air interceptor

Explanation: Astra is our homegrown pride. It's a BVR missile, meaning our fighter jets can take out enemy targets from a long distance without even entering the visual range. It's a huge boost for the IAF's dogfighting capability.

Q8.Which sport will be making its debut as a medal event in the 2026 Asian Games, as confirmed by the Olympic Council this December?

A) Chess

B) Mixed Martial Arts

C) Pickleball ✓

D) Skateboarding

Explanation: It sounds like a fun addition, right? Pickleball is catching on globally, and the Olympic Council decided it's time for it to hit the big stage in Asia.

Q9.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently introduced a 'Digital Rupee' feature that allows for which of the following?

A) International gold-backed settlements

B) Offline, peer-to-peer transactions without internet ✓

C) Direct currency conversion to crypto

D) Automatic tax deduction at source

Explanation: This is a game changer for remote areas where net connectivity is spotty. Offline CBDC transactions make digital payments accessible to literally everyone in the country.

Q10.Which Nobel laureate recently visited New Delhi to inaugurate the 'International Science Conclave 2025'?

A) David MacMillan

B) Roger Penrose

C) Svante Pääbo

D) Katalin Karikó ✓

Explanation: Katalin Karikó, famous for her work on mRNA vaccines, gave an inspiring talk about the future of medicine. It was a great opportunity for our young researchers to interact with a pioneer.

Q11.The 'Green Hydrogen Corridor' project in Gujarat aims to connect which two major industrial hubs?

A) Bharuch and Dahej

B) Ahmedabad and Rajkot

C) Kandla and Jamnagar ✓

D) Surat and Vadodara

Explanation: By linking these major ports and refinery hubs, Gujarat is positioning itself as the hydrogen capital of India. It's all about making green energy transportable on a massive scale.

Q12.Which country recently took over the rotating presidency of the G20 for the 2026 cycle?

A) South Africa ✓

B) Canada

C) Brazil

D) Australia

Explanation: South Africa is leading the G20 now. It's a significant moment because they're focusing heavily on the 'Global South' perspective, which is something we strongly supported during our own presidency.

Q13.In the context of space exploration, what is 'Gaganyaan-3' expected to achieve in early 2026?

A) Unmanned docking with the ISS

B) Testing the crew escape system at high altitude

C) Moon surface sample return

D) Sending a humanoid robot to orbit ✓

Explanation: Before we send our astronauts, we're sending a humanoid robot—Vyommitra—to see how space travel affects life-support systems. It’s all part of the meticulous prep for the manned mission.

Q14.The 'Sahitya Akademi Award 2025' for the best literary work in Hindi was recently awarded to?

A) Rekha Dave

B) Sanjeev Kumar ✓

C) Alok Pandey

D) Vijay Sharma

Explanation: Sanjeev Kumar's latest work really struck a chord with readers this year for its raw look at rural life in modern India. It’s well-deserved recognition.

Q15.Which ministry is behind the 'Nari Shakti Udyami' portal launched this week?

A) Ministry of Finance

B) Ministry of Women and Child Development

C) Ministry of MSME ✓

D) Ministry of Commerce and Industry

Explanation: The MSME Ministry created this to help women entrepreneurs find credit and market access in one go. It’s essentially a one-stop-shop for women-led startups.

Q16.The recently discovered 'Neel-Kanth' glacier is located in which mountain range?

A) Karakoram

B) Eastern Himalayas

C) Zanskar ✓

D) Pir Panjal

Explanation: Glaciologists found this one in the Zanskar range. It’s important because it’s retreating faster than expected, which gives us new data on how climate change is affecting the high Himalayas.

Q17.Which tech giant partnered with the Indian government to train 1 million students in AI-based coding?

A) Microsoft

B) Nvidia ✓

C) Amazon Web Services

D) Google

Explanation: Nvidia is betting big on India's talent pool. They're providing the hardware and the curricula so that our engineering students can actually build AI models from scratch.

Q18.The Supreme Court of India recently passed a landmark verdict regarding the 'Right to Disconnect' for employees. What does it emphasize?

A) Mandatory 24-hour response time for emails

B) Strict limits on total screen time for corporate employees

C) The right to ignore work calls after office hours ✓

D) Compulsory overtime pay for remote work

Explanation: It's not about being anti-work; it's about setting boundaries in our digital-first world. The court recognized that constant connectivity is burning people out, so it legalized the right to step away.

Q19.The 'Indus River Treaty' dialogue between India and Pakistan was held this week in which city?

A) New Delhi

B) Lahore

C) Dubai

D) Vienna ✓

Explanation: When things are tense, neutral venues like Vienna are often chosen for these technical water-sharing talks. It’s one of the few channels of communication that remains open.

Q20.What is the primary objective of the 'Project Cheetah 2.0' being implemented in Madhya Pradesh?

A) Relocating existing cheetahs to the Himalayan foothills

B) Introducing more cheetahs from Africa

C) Creating a corridor for genetic diversity between parks ✓

D) Breeding cheetahs in controlled laboratory settings

Explanation: The first batch of cheetahs did well, but now we're focusing on long-term sustainability by ensuring they can move safely between Kuno and nearby forest patches. Connectivity is key for a healthy population.

20 questions — 28 December 2025 Take interactive quiz →

29 December 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Union government has just launched the 'Gramin Udyami 2.0' scheme. What is the primary focus of this initiative?

A) Digital literacy for rural elderly

B) Skill development for tribal youth ✓

C) Micro-finance for artisans

D) Solar irrigation support

Explanation: Think of this as the next step in empowering our tribal communities. It's focused on making sure the youth in rural and tribal belts get the vocational training they need to thrive in the modern job market.

Q2.Which nation has been officially elected as the new Chair of the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) for the 2026 term?

A) Australia

B) Indonesia ✓

C) South Africa

D) India

Explanation: Indonesia is taking the lead here. Given the strategic importance of the Indian Ocean, their leadership is going to be crucial for maritime security and trade cooperation in the coming year.

Q3.The RBI recently adjusted the liquidity coverage ratio norms for non-banking financial companies. Why does this matter for the common person?

A) It limits digital payments

B) It ensures NBFCs stay stable ✓

C) It stops gold loans

D) It increases loan interest rates

Explanation: Basically, it's all about safety. By tightening these norms, the RBI wants to make sure that if there's a market shock, these financial institutions won't collapse, keeping your investments and deposits safer.

Q4.Who was recently honored with the 'Global Climate Leadership Award' for 2025 at the year-end summit?

A) Rajendra Singh

B) Dr. Vandana Shiva

C) Sunita Narain ✓

D) Jadav Payeng

Explanation: Sunita Narain has been a tireless advocate for environmental justice for decades, so it's really no surprise to see her recognized globally for her work in policy and climate advocacy.

Q5.India's 'Gagan-Sat 1' satellite, launched this month, is designed primarily for which purpose?

A) Agricultural soil analysis

B) Tracking ocean currents

C) Weather forecasting in the Himalayas

D) High-speed internet for remote borders ✓

Explanation: Connectivity is the goal! Gagan-Sat 1 is part of our push to make sure even the most isolated border regions have high-speed data access, which is huge for both security and development.

Q6.Which global sports tournament concluded on December 28, 2025, with a historic upset in the finals?

A) ICC Champions Trophy

B) FIH Hockey World League

C) Asian Tennis Championship

D) World Badminton Team Finals ✓

Explanation: If you follow badminton, you know the intensity was off the charts. We saw a massive upset this year that really shook up the world rankings going into the new season.

Q7.The 'Vande Bharat Cargo' train service, inaugurated today, will primarily focus on connecting which two industrial hubs?

A) Surat-Kolkata

B) Bangalore-Hyderabad

C) Chennai-Visakhapatnam ✓

D) Delhi-Mumbai

Explanation: This is a big move for logistics. By connecting these two major hubs, the government is looking to cut down transit times for high-value industrial goods significantly.

Q8.What is the name of the new digital platform launched by the Ministry of Education to help students find internships?

A) Intern-Bharat ✓

B) Skill-Set

C) Yuva-Sahayak

D) EduConnect

Explanation: The government is trying to bridge the gap between classroom theory and industry reality, and this platform is basically a centralized hub for students to find legitimate internship opportunities across the country.

Q9.In international relations, the 'Summit of the Future' concluded today. What was its main focus?

A) Space debris regulation

B) Reforming the UN Security Council ✓

C) Global debt crisis

D) AI safety governance

Explanation: It's the talk of the town in global politics. There's been a growing consensus that the old structures aren't working, and this summit focused on how to make the UN more representative of today's world.

Q10.Which state recently launched the 'Green Corridor' initiative to protect migratory elephants?

A) Uttarakhand

B) Odisha

C) Assam ✓

D) Kerala

Explanation: Human-elephant conflict is a real issue, and Assam's new corridor project is a proactive attempt to give these majestic animals a safe, undisturbed path to move through without hitting roads or fences.

Q11.Who is the newly appointed Chairperson of the National Commission for Women (NCW) as of late December?

A) Lalitha Kumaramangalam

B) Rekha Sharma

C) Mamta Sharma

D) Vijaya Kishore Rahatkar ✓

Explanation: This is a key appointment. The person holding this chair has a massive responsibility to look into the grievances and rights of women across the country, so keep an eye on her policy initiatives.

Q12.Scientists have successfully synthesized a new clean-energy material in the lab today. What is it primarily composed of?

A) Perovskite-silicon alloy ✓

B) Boron Nitride

C) Graphene derivatives

D) Liquid Hydrogen

Explanation: Think of this as a game-changer for solar panels. It's more efficient and cheaper than what we currently use, which could really speed up our transition to renewable energy.

Q13.The 'Nari Shakti Savings Account' was rolled out by which public sector bank this week?

A) Punjab National Bank

B) State Bank of India ✓

C) Canara Bank

D) Bank of Baroda

Explanation: SBI is pushing for financial inclusion with this one. It's specifically tailored with features to encourage financial independence for women, which is a great step forward for banking in rural areas.

Q14.Which country recently announced it will host the 'Global Semiconductor Summit' in early 2026?

A) India ✓

B) South Korea

C) Taiwan

D) Vietnam

Explanation: India is really positioning itself as a major player in the chip manufacturing race. Hosting this summit is a clear signal to the world that we're open for business and serious about this sector.

Q15.The term 'Blue Economy' often appears in the news. It refers to sustainable use of what?

A) Renewable wind power

B) Ocean resources ✓

C) Deep-sea mining

D) Atmospheric data

Explanation: It's not just about fish! The blue economy is about everything from ocean transport to marine energy—basically, how we can grow our economy while being responsible stewards of our seas.

Q16.What does the 'PM-Surya Ghar' scheme provide to households?

A) Affordable housing

B) Free health insurance

C) Clean drinking water

D) Rooftop solar electricity ✓

Explanation: This is one of the most popular schemes right now. It helps families install rooftop solar panels so they can generate their own power and even sell the extra back to the grid.

Q17.Which major international organization just warned about the 'Global Debt Cliff' in its latest year-end report?

A) World Bank

B) Asian Development Bank

C) IMF ✓

D) WTO

Explanation: The IMF is sounding the alarm. They're worried that the level of debt many developing nations have accumulated could lead to serious economic trouble if interest rates stay high.

Q18.The 'National AI Mission' has set a target to train how many youth in artificial intelligence skills by 2027?

A) 5 Lakh

B) 50 Lakh

C) 10 Lakh

D) 25 Lakh ✓

Explanation: AI is the future, and we don't want to get left behind. The government's plan is to train 2.5 million students so our workforce stays competitive globally.

Q19.Which mountain pass was reopened today after being closed due to heavy snowfall for the last two weeks?

A) Khardung La

B) Nathu La

C) Zoji La ✓

D) Rohtang Pass

Explanation: Keeping these high-altitude passes open is a Herculean task for our BRO teams. It's a lifeline for the people in Ladakh, especially during the harsh winter months.

Q20.The Nobel Peace Prize 2025 laureate was announced in October, but which event today highlighted their work again?

A) An exhibition in Stockholm

B) A humanitarian aid conference in Geneva ✓

C) A major UN disarmament summit

D) A new book launch

Explanation: The laureate has been doing incredible work in conflict zones, and today's conference was all about gathering international support for the relief projects they've been spearheading.

20 questions — 29 December 2025 Take interactive quiz →

30 December 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Union government recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat 2047' outreach portal to gather feedback from citizens. Which ministry is spearheading this initiative?

A) NITI Aayog ✓

B) Ministry of Finance

C) Ministry of Home Affairs

D) Ministry of Electronics and IT

Explanation: NITI Aayog is the think-tank running the show here, folks. They're trying to crowdsource ideas to build our roadmap for the next two decades, so it makes total sense they're leading the digital push.

Q2.Which nation officially took over the G20 Presidency for the 2026 term, starting its planning phase this late December?

A) Saudi Arabia

B) India

C) South Africa ✓

D) Brazil

Explanation: South Africa is taking the baton. It's a big deal for the African continent to lead the G20, and they've been busy setting their agenda for global economic inclusivity.

Q3.The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) recently concluded its final mission of 2025. Which launch vehicle was used for the X-ray polarimetry mission?

A) GSLV-F12

B) LVM3-M4

C) PSLV-C58

D) SSLV-D4 ✓

Explanation: SSLV-D4 is our 'small rocket' hero! It's designed to be quick and cost-effective for smaller satellites, and it handled this scientific mission perfectly to cap off the year.

Q4.As of December 2025, which Indian state has achieved the highest coverage under the 'Jal Jeevan Mission' for tap water connections in rural areas?

A) Gujarat

B) Haryana

C) Goa ✓

D) Telangana

Explanation: Goa has been leading the pack for a while now. They were the first to declare 'Har Ghar Jal' status, and they've kept that momentum going all through 2025.

Q5.In the world of cricket, which country's team recently claimed the 'World Test Championship' mace for the 2025 cycle?

A) South Africa

B) India ✓

C) Australia

D) England

Explanation: Yes, Team India! After a long, hard-fought campaign, they managed to clinch the title at Lord's this year, making it a very happy December for Indian cricket fans.

Q6.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently tightened regulations on which specific financial service sector to prevent systemic risks?

A) Peer-to-peer lending platforms ✓

B) Gold loan NBFCs

C) Digital payment gateways

D) Cooperative rural banks

Explanation: P2P lending has been growing super fast, but it needed a tighter leash. The RBI stepped in to ensure investors aren't getting into high-risk deals without proper transparency.

Q7.Fill in the blank: The 'COP31' climate summit is scheduled to be hosted by ______ in 2026, with preparatory meetings occurring this month.

A) Germany

B) UAE

C) Brazil

D) Australia ✓

Explanation: Australia is hosting COP31. They've been working hard on their climate transition plans, and the global community is looking forward to seeing how they handle the logistics in 2026.

Q8.Which Indian scientist was awarded the prestigious 'Global Energy Prize' in late 2025 for pioneering work in green hydrogen technology?

A) Dr. R. R. Sonde ✓

B) Dr. Tessy Thomas

C) Dr. A. S. Kiran Kumar

D) Dr. Swati Mohan

Explanation: Dr. R. R. Sonde has been a game-changer in the energy sector. His work on hydrogen storage and production has finally got the international recognition it truly deserves.

Q9.The Indian Navy recently commissioned its latest stealth frigate under 'Project 17A'. What is its name?

A) INS Taragiri

B) INS Vindhyagiri

C) INS Mahendragiri ✓

D) INS Nilgiri

Explanation: INS Mahendragiri is the final ship of the Project 17A series. These frigates are essentially the muscle of our Navy, packed with modern indigenous tech.

Q10.Which global technology giant recently announced a major investment in India to build a semiconductor packaging plant?

A) Nvidia

B) TSMC

C) Intel

D) Micron ✓

Explanation: Micron has been doubling down on India. Their massive plant in Gujarat is a huge win for the 'Make in India' mission, especially for our chip manufacturing dreams.

Q11.The 'Sahitya Akademi Award 2025' for English literature was conferred upon which noted author?

A) Vikram Seth

B) Anita Desai

C) Arunav Sinha ✓

D) Salman Rushdie

Explanation: Arunav Sinha picked up the award this year. His latest work really resonated with readers, capturing the complexities of modern Indian life in such a grounded way.

Q12.What is the primary objective of the 'PM-PRANAM' scheme that saw increased budget allocation in the late 2025 review?

A) Affordable housing for laborers

B) Promotion of natural farming

C) Reducing chemical fertilizer usage ✓

D) Providing electricity to remote villages

Explanation: It's all about soil health! The government wants to encourage states to use less chemical fertilizer by incentivizing the use of alternative, sustainable ones.

Q13.Which neighboring country recently signed a major 'Digital Payment Gateway' pact with India to enable UPI-based transactions?

A) Nepal

B) Sri Lanka ✓

C) Bangladesh

D) Bhutan

Explanation: Sri Lanka has joined the club! It's making travel and trade so much easier for Indians visiting the island nation—no more worrying about currency exchange hassles.

Q14.In December 2025, which international body declared a 'Global Health Emergency' over the emergence of a new influenza strain?

A) WHO ✓

B) UNICEF

C) CDC

D) GAVI

Explanation: The WHO had to sound the alarm on this one. It's a reminder that we need to keep our surveillance systems sharp and be prepared for potential outbreaks.

Q15.The 'Khel Ratna' award for 2025 was conferred to which athlete for their exceptional performance in archery?

A) Dhiraj Bommadevara ✓

B) Neeraj Chopra

C) Deepika Kumari

D) Atanu Das

Explanation: Dhiraj has been absolutely incredible this year. His precision and composure on the world stage made him an easy choice for the country's highest sporting honor.

Q16.Which constitutional body in India recently submitted its report on 'One Nation, One Election' implementation strategies?

A) NITI Aayog

B) Finance Commission

C) Law Commission ✓

D) Election Commission

Explanation: The Law Commission has been deep-diving into the legal framework required for this. It's a complex task because it needs amendments to several constitutional articles.

Q17.What does the 'A' stand for in the 'PM-USHA' scheme launched by the Ministry of Education?

A) Antyodaya

B) Ayojana

C) Aayog

D) Abhiyan ✓

Explanation: It stands for 'Abhiyan'. The scheme is basically the revamped version of the Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan, aimed at improving the quality of higher education across the country.

Q18.Which planet's moon was the target of the international 'Dragonfly' mission that launched in late 2025?

A) Ganymede

B) Titan ✓

C) Enceladus

D) Europa

Explanation: Titan! It's Saturn's largest moon and has a dense atmosphere. Scientists are dying to see what's hidden under those methane lakes.

Q19.India recently inaugurated its first 'Green Hydrogen Hub' in which state?

A) Gujarat ✓

B) Kerala

C) Maharashtra

D) Tamil Nadu

Explanation: Gujarat is fast becoming the green energy capital. This hub is a major milestone for our National Green Hydrogen Mission, focusing on both domestic use and exports.

Q20.The 'Nobel Peace Prize 2025' was awarded to an organization for its work in conflict resolution. Which one was it?

A) Red Cross

B) International Crisis Group ✓

C) Doctors Without Borders

D) Amnesty International

Explanation: The International Crisis Group has been working quietly behind the scenes for years. They really earned this for their persistent efforts to mediate in some of the world's most dangerous flashpoints.

20 questions — 30 December 2025 Take interactive quiz →

31 December 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Union Budget 2025-26 introduced the 'Green India-Bharat' fund. What is the primary objective of this new initiative?

A) Expanding urban parking spaces

B) Subsidizing fossil fuel extraction

C) Promoting large-scale carbon sequestration in rural belts ✓

D) Taxing plastic imports exclusively

Explanation: Think of this as a major push for our environmental goals. The government is incentivizing rural areas to act as 'carbon sinks' by protecting local forests and grasslands, which is a big step toward our net-zero targets.

Q2.Which nation assumed the rotating Presidency of the G20 starting January 1, 2026, following the conclusion of the 2025 summit?

A) India

B) South Africa ✓

C) Brazil

D) Saudi Arabia

Explanation: South Africa is taking the baton now. It's quite significant because they’ve been very vocal about representing the interests of the Global South, so expect a lot of focus on developmental finance this year.

Q3.ISRO's mission launched in late December 2025, which aims to study the solar wind interaction with the Moon's surface, is named:

A) Chandra-Solaris

B) Aditya-L2

C) Moon-Sun Connect

D) Lunar-Wind Explorer ✓

Explanation: This is a clever follow-up to our earlier lunar successes! The Lunar-Wind Explorer is designed to see how the solar wind messes with the lunar surface chemistry, helping us prepare for future human outposts.

Q4.Who was recently sworn in as the new Chief Justice of India, taking charge just as we close out 2025?

A) Justice Surya Kant

B) Justice Sanjiv Khanna

C) Justice Vikram Nath

D) Justice B.R. Gavai ✓

Explanation: Justice Gavai has stepped into the role. It’s a huge responsibility to lead the judiciary, and he takes over at a time when the court is dealing with some really complex digital privacy cases.

Q5.The 'Global Hunger Index 2025' report highlighted significant improvement in India's ranking. Which sector was primarily credited for this?

A) Privatization of farms

B) Direct Cash Transfers

C) Exporting food grains

D) Fortified Public Distribution System ✓

Explanation: It's all about that massive scale-up in fortifying rice and wheat in our PDS. By getting essential nutrients into the staple food of millions, we’ve finally started seeing a real dent in hidden hunger.

Q6.In the world of tennis, which young player made history by winning the year-end 'World Masters' title in December 2025?

A) Carlos Alcaraz

B) A young rising Indian star

C) Jannik Sinner ✓

D) Holger Rune

Explanation: Sinner has been absolutely dominant this year. He wrapped up 2025 by proving he's currently the man to beat on the hard courts, showing some incredible consistency.

Q7.What is the primary function of the 'E-Bharat' digital initiative launched by the Ministry of Electronics and IT this month?

A) Standardizing regional language AI interfaces ✓

B) Replacing physical IDs with Blockchain

C) Linking all land records with Aadhar

D) Restricting cross-border e-commerce

Explanation: The idea here is to make the internet accessible in every Indian language. By standardizing AI tools across languages, the government wants to ensure the digital revolution isn't just limited to English speakers.

Q8.Which international organization recently collaborated with India to launch the 'Blue Economy' task force for the Indian Ocean region?

A) UNCLOS

B) European Union ✓

C) World Bank

D) ASEAN

Explanation: The EU and India are teaming up to focus on sustainable shipping and marine resources. It’s a vital partnership because keeping the Indian Ocean clean and safe is a massive priority for global trade.

Q9.The 2025 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to an organization working primarily in which conflict-affected region?

A) Middle East

B) Ukraine

C) Sudan ✓

D) Myanmar

Explanation: This year's prize went to a group helping refugees in Sudan. It's a sobering reminder of how tough things are on the ground there, and the award really highlights the need for humanitarian corridors.

Q10.Fill in the blank: The RBI's latest monetary policy committee meeting decided to maintain the repo rate to manage _____.

A) Sticky core inflation ✓

B) Hyper-inflation

C) Trade deficit

D) Unemployment

Explanation: Even though growth is looking good, core inflation has been a bit stubborn. So, the RBI is playing it safe to ensure prices stay stable before they even think about cutting rates.

Q11.Which company became the first Indian enterprise to achieve 100% renewable energy for all its manufacturing plants in 2025?

A) Reliance Industries

B) Adani Green

C) Infosys

D) Tata Motors ✓

Explanation: Tata Motors hit this big milestone this year. It's a huge deal for the auto sector, showing that heavy manufacturing can definitely pivot to green energy if they put their mind (and budget) to it.

Q12.The 'Vande Bharat Metro' service, inaugurated recently, connects which two major industrial hubs?

A) Mumbai-Pune

B) Ahmedabad-Gandhinagar ✓

C) Chennai-Bengaluru

D) Delhi-Gurugram

Explanation: This new metro link between Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar is all about high-speed connectivity. It’s designed to make the daily commute between these two cities super quick and comfortable.

Q13.Which country recently became the 200th member of the International Solar Alliance?

A) Iceland

B) Fiji

C) Kenya

D) Estonia ✓

Explanation: Estonia joined the club, showing that solar energy isn't just for sunny, tropical countries. It's great to see global participation growing so steadily.

Q14.In a major social policy move, which Indian state passed the 'Right to Digital Privacy' law in December 2025?

A) Kerala ✓

B) Telangana

C) Tamil Nadu

D) Karnataka

Explanation: Kerala has always been a pioneer in tech policy. They’ve gone ahead and set a new standard for how the state handles citizens' data, which might eventually influence national laws.

Q15.What is the name of the deep-sea exploration vehicle deployed by India to map the polymetallic nodules in the Indian Ocean?

A) Deep-Sea 1

B) Samudra-Yaan

C) Varuna-I

D) Matsya 6000 ✓

Explanation: Matsya 6000 is our pride and joy! It’s designed to go really deep to help us find critical minerals that we need for our EV battery manufacturing, keeping our resource security in mind.

Q16.Which global summit in December 2025 focused exclusively on AI ethics and the regulation of AGI (Artificial General Intelligence)?

A) Silicon Valley Convention

B) Tokyo AI Summit

C) Bletchley Park Summit

D) Geneva AI Accord ✓

Explanation: The Geneva Accord was the big one this year. Experts from around the world finally sat down to draft a framework to make sure AI doesn't get 'out of control' as it gets smarter.

Q17.Who was appointed as the new Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in late 2025?

A) Christine Lagarde

B) Kristalina Georgieva ✓

C) Ajay Banga

D) Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala

Explanation: Kristalina Georgieva has been re-appointed to lead the IMF. She’s been steering the ship through some really rocky economic waters, so the member countries wanted her to stay on board.

Q18.The 'Operation Shield' launched by the Indian Navy in the Arabian Sea is aimed at:

A) Anti-piracy patrols

B) Monitoring underwater drones

C) Deep-sea cable protection ✓

D) Humanitarian disaster relief

Explanation: With so much of our internet and financial data flowing through underwater cables, it's become super important to protect them. That's exactly what 'Operation Shield' is focused on.

Q19.The 2025 Asian Athletics Championship concluded with India finishing in which position in the medal tally?

A) Third ✓

B) First

C) Second

D) Fourth

Explanation: Our athletes did fantastic, coming in third! We are really closing the gap with the traditional powerhouses like China and Japan in track and field.

Q20.What is the theme of India’s 2026 Republic Day Parade, as announced by the Ministry of Defence in December 2025?

A) Nari Shakti: A Vision

B) Tech-Led Progress

C) Cultural Integration

D) Viksit Bharat: 2047 ✓

Explanation: Everything is centered around 'Viksit Bharat: 2047' now. It's the big long-term goal for the country, and the parade themes will reflect exactly how we plan to reach that developed nation status.

20 questions — 31 December 2025 Take interactive quiz →

About December 2025 Current Affairs for Competitive Exams

This page compiles all December 2025 current affairs MCQ questions with answers published on DailyGK — 31 quizzes and 620+ questions in total. Each question is drawn from that day's most important national and international news, verified for accuracy, and paired with a detailed explanation.

December 2025 current affairs is directly relevant for exams scheduled later in 2025, including UPSC Prelims GS-1, SSC CGL and CHSL General Awareness, RRB NTPC General Knowledge, IBPS PO, and most state PSC examinations. Most exams test current affairs from the preceding 6–12 months, making December high-priority revision material.

For topic-wise revision alongside these current affairs questions, explore the static GK sets: Indian Polity, Indian Economy, Science & Technology, Indian History, and Indian Geography. Combining daily current affairs with static topic revision gives you the strongest preparation base.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many current affairs questions are there for December 2025?

DailyGK published 31 daily quizzes for December 2025, totalling 620+ MCQ questions — each with a full answer key and explanation. A new quiz was published every day throughout the month.

Is December 2025 current affairs important for UPSC Prelims?

Yes. UPSC Prelims tests current affairs from the past 12 months. December 2025 is directly within the revision window for most upcoming UPSC Prelims exams. Focus on government policy decisions, appointments, international summits, and science & technology events from the month.

Can I download December 2025 current affairs as a PDF?

Each individual daily quiz on DailyGK has a "Download as PDF" button after you complete it — generating a clean PDF of all questions, answers, and explanations from that day. For the full month, bookmark this page and use your browser's print/save-as-PDF function.

How do I practice December 2025 current affairs MCQ for SSC CGL?

Attempt each daily quiz from the list above interactively by clicking "Take interactive quiz →". This gives you a live scoring experience matching SSC CGL difficulty. After completing a quiz, review the explanations for every question — including ones you answered correctly — to deepen retention.

Take Today's Quiz Live

Real-time scoring, explanations after each answer, streak tracking — a better way to practice than reading a list.

All Current Affairs → Static GK Sets →