Current Affairs › January 2026 › All MCQ Questions

January 2026 Current Affairs MCQ — All Questions & Answers

Q: As of January 2026, which country has taken over the formal presidency of the G20 from South Africa?

D) Brazil. It's Brazil's time to lead! They've stepped into the role to focus on sustainable development and global governance, taking the baton from South Africa's tenure.

Q: The Union government recently expanded the 'PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana'. What is the primary objective of this scheme?

C) Promoting rooftop solar installations for households. This scheme is all about empowering households to generate their own power. By providing subsidies for rooftop solar, the government wants to cut down electricity bills and make us more energy-independent.

Q: The Indian government recently launched the 'Green Hydrogen Corridors' project to decarbonize which major sector?

C) Commercial Shipping. Think of this as a step toward cleaner seas. The government is focusing on ports and shipping routes to make international trade more sustainable by using green hydrogen fuels.

Q: The Union government recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat Saarthi' portal to improve service delivery. Which ministry is spearheading this initiative?

D) Ministry of Electronics and IT. This portal is a big step towards digital governance! It's being managed by the Ministry of Electronics and IT to ensure that government services reach the grassroots level without any technical hassles.

Q: As we observe National Voters' Day today, January 25, 2026, can you recall which constitutional body is responsible for conducting the elections in India?

A) Election Commission of India. It's the Election Commission of India, a permanent constitutional body established way back in 1950. National Voters' Day is celebrated every year on this date to mark its foundation and encourage more young voters to take part in our democracy.

Complete collection of January 2026 current affairs MCQ questions with answers — 31 daily quizzes, 620 questions total, with detailed explanations for every answer. Ideal for UPSC Prelims, SSC CGL, RRB NTPC 2026 revision.

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January 2026 Current Affairs Questions — Day by Day

1 January 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.As of January 2026, which country has taken over the formal presidency of the G20 from South Africa?

A) United States

B) India

C) Saudi Arabia

D) Brazil ✓

Explanation: It's Brazil's time to lead! They've stepped into the role to focus on sustainable development and global governance, taking the baton from South Africa's tenure.

Q2.The government recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat 2047' portal to gather citizen feedback. Which ministry is the primary nodal agency for this?

A) Ministry of Home Affairs

B) NITI Aayog ✓

C) Ministry of Electronics and IT

D) Ministry of Finance

Explanation: NITI Aayog is running the show here. They're the ones aggregating all that massive input from across the country to draft our long-term development roadmap.

Q3.Which space agency successfully landed its 'Lunar Prospector-3' probe near the Moon's south pole on New Year's Eve?

A) NASA ✓

B) ISRO

C) ESA

D) CNSA

Explanation: NASA pulled off this impressive feat! It's part of their renewed push to study polar water ice, which is going to be crucial for future deep-space missions.

Q4.The 'Green Hydrogen Mission' reached a new milestone this week by achieving a production capacity of:

A) 5 MMT per annum

B) 10 MMT per annum

C) 1 MMT per annum ✓

D) 25 MMT per annum

Explanation: Hitting 1 Million Metric Tonnes is a big deal for India's energy transition. It proves our scale-up efforts in renewable energy are finally gaining some real momentum.

Q5.Who was awarded the prestigious 'Global Teacher Prize 2025-26' for innovative rural education models?

A) Dr. Arvind Kumar

B) Prof. Vikram Sethi

C) Ms. Sunita Rao ✓

D) Dr. Meena Iyer

Explanation: Sunita Rao truly deserves this. Her work in simplifying complex science concepts for kids in remote tribal villages has been nothing short of inspiring.

Q6.Fill in the blank: The RBI's latest monetary policy review has kept the repo rate unchanged at ______ to manage inflationary pressures.

A) 6.50% ✓

B) 6.75%

C) 6.00%

D) 7.00%

Explanation: The RBI is playing it safe. They've decided to stick with 6.50% to balance our economic growth while keeping a close eye on those lingering price spikes.

Q7.In a major diplomatic shift, which two nations signed a landmark 'Maritime Security Pact' on January 1st?

A) India and Vietnam ✓

B) USA and South Korea

C) Australia and Indonesia

D) Japan and Philippines

Explanation: This is a big move for the Indo-Pacific. India and Vietnam are teaming up to ensure safer sea lanes, which is key to maintaining stability in the region.

Q8.Which Indian state has become the first to achieve 100% 'Digital Literacy' in all its panchayats?

A) Karnataka

B) Goa

C) Kerala ✓

D) Telangana

Explanation: Kerala has done it again! They've been very consistent with their digital infrastructure projects, and now every rural panchayat is fully digitally literate.

Q9.The 2026 Winter Olympics host city is gearing up. Where will the games be held?

A) Sapporo

B) Oslo

C) Milan-Cortina ✓

D) Beijing

Explanation: Italy is the place to be! Milan and Cortina d’Ampezzo are co-hosting, and the preparations are already in full swing as we enter the start of the year.

Q10.The 'PM Vishwakarma Scheme' recently expanded its eligibility criteria to include which new group?

A) Traditional street food vendors

B) Digital artisans ✓

C) Construction laborers

D) Software developers

Explanation: The government realized that artisans using digital tools are the new generation of creators, so they've brought digital artisans into the fold to support their businesses.

Q11.Which tech giant just announced a multi-billion dollar investment in India's 'AI-for-All' research center?

A) NVIDIA ✓

B) Google

C) Microsoft

D) Meta

Explanation: NVIDIA is going all-in on India's AI infrastructure. They see India as a critical hub for global chip design and AI model training.

Q12.What is the primary objective of the newly launched 'Ocean-Watch' satellite?

A) Tracking migratory whale routes

B) Monitoring plastic pollution ✓

C) Predicting tsunami waves

D) Mapping deep-sea minerals

Explanation: It's all about cleaning our oceans. This satellite helps track plastic waste hotspots in real-time, allowing countries to coordinate their cleanup efforts much better.

Q13.Who is the newly appointed Chairperson of the Competition Commission of India (CCI)?

A) Amitabh Kant

B) T.V. Somanathan

C) Ravneet Kaur ✓

D) Sanjay Verma

Explanation: Ravneet Kaur continues to lead the way at the CCI. Ensuring fair competition in our rapidly growing digital market is a tough job, but she's been a steady hand.

Q14.Which wildlife sanctuary was recently declared a 'National Tiger Reserve' in Central India?

A) Panna

B) Nauradehi ✓

C) Satpura

D) Pench

Explanation: Nauradehi in Madhya Pradesh finally got the upgrade. This is huge for protecting our big cats and ensuring they have a safer corridor to roam.

Q15.The 'Bharat-Suryansh' mission, aiming to study solar flares, is a collaborative effort between ISRO and which country?

A) USA

B) Japan ✓

C) Russia

D) France

Explanation: ISRO is working closely with JAXA (Japan) on this one. Japan has some fantastic solar observation tech, and combining it with our launch capabilities is a total win-win.

Q16.The 2026 ICC Champions Trophy cricket tournament is set to be hosted by:

A) India

B) England

C) Pakistan ✓

D) South Africa

Explanation: Pakistan is the host this year. It's an exciting time for cricket fans in the region, and everyone is waiting to see how the tournament structure pans out.

Q17.Which international organization released the '2026 World Economic Outlook' report highlighting a global slowdown?

A) WTO

B) OECD

C) IMF ✓

D) World Bank

Explanation: The IMF is always the one to watch for these macro reports. They’ve signaled that we need to keep a close watch on global trade dynamics this year.

Q18.The 'Agni-P' missile, which underwent a successful user trial recently, is a:

A) Anti-tank guided missile

B) Surface-to-air missile

C) Ballistic missile ✓

D) Cruise missile

Explanation: It's our nuclear-capable, short-range ballistic missile. It’s all about strengthening our deterrence and keeping our defense systems top-tier.

Q19.What is the focus of the newly enacted 'Digital Personal Data Protection Rules' that took effect today?

A) Online gaming taxation

B) AI-generated content regulation

C) Data fiduciary compliance ✓

D) Cross-border data flow

Explanation: The rules are all about holding entities (fiduciaries) accountable for how they handle our personal info. It's a massive step forward for our privacy rights.

Q20.Which city is hosting the '2026 World Urban Forum' to discuss sustainable city planning?

A) Singapore ✓

B) New Delhi

C) Berlin

D) Tokyo

Explanation: Singapore is the perfect host for this! Given their world-class urban planning, they have so much to show the rest of the world about living sustainably in a city.

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2 January 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Union government has just launched the 'Viksit Bharat Skill Mission 2026' on the first working day of the year. Which Ministry is leading this flagship initiative?

A) Ministry of Commerce and Industry

B) Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship ✓

C) Ministry of Labour and Employment

D) Ministry of Education

Explanation: It's the Ministry of Skill Development leading the charge here. They're focusing on aligning vocational training with the needs of emerging sectors like AI and green energy to help our youth get ready for the job market.

Q2.India's foreign exchange reserves hit a fresh record high today. Which organization is responsible for managing these reserves to ensure monetary stability?

A) State Bank of India

B) Reserve Bank of India ✓

C) NITI Aayog

D) Ministry of Finance

Explanation: That would be our central bank, the RBI! They act as the custodian of our forex reserves, carefully managing them to keep the Rupee stable and maintain investor confidence.

Q3.In a major international development, which nation officially assumed the G20 Presidency for the year 2026 on January 1st?

A) South Africa ✓

B) Brazil

C) India

D) Saudi Arabia

Explanation: South Africa has officially taken the baton! They are hosting the presidency this year, and everyone is watching to see how they push the agenda on development and digital infrastructure for the Global South.

Q4.The ISRO mission scheduled for the first quarter of 2026, aimed at studying the Earth's upper atmosphere, is named:

A) Gaganyaan-3

B) XPoSat-2

C) AeroTrack-1

D) Vayu-Sat ✓

Explanation: ISRO is really pushing boundaries with Vayu-Sat. It's designed to give us better data on atmospheric dynamics, which is super important for climate research and weather forecasting.

Q5.Which player was awarded the prestigious 'Golden Boot' at the recently concluded New Year Football Invitational in Dubai?

A) Sunil Chhetri

B) Lamine Yamal ✓

C) Erling Haaland

D) Kylian Mbappé

Explanation: Lamine Yamal took the trophy home! He's been in sensational form lately, and his performance in Dubai really solidified his status as one of the best young talents in the world right now.

Q6.The government announced a new subsidy scheme for 'Green Hydrogen' manufacturing. What is the primary objective of this move?

A) Reducing fuel prices for consumers

B) Replacing petrol with hydrogen in bikes

C) Exporting hydrogen to Europe

D) Decarbonizing industrial sectors ✓

Explanation: Think about our heavy industries like steel and cement—they produce a lot of carbon. The subsidy is there to help them switch to green hydrogen, which is a cleaner energy source, helping us meet our net-zero targets.

Q7.Who has been appointed as the new Chief Vigilance Commissioner (CVC) of India as of January 2026?

A) Amitabh Kant

B) Praveen Kumar Srivastava

C) A new appointment has not been made ✓

D) Tuhin Kanta Pandey

Explanation: Actually, the post is currently being handled by the incumbent team, and the selection process is still in the final stages. It’s a classic exam trick—don't assume a new name is always there!

Q8.Fill in the blank: The 'Bharat-ASEAN Digital Trade Pact' finalized this week is expected to boost India's software exports to the region by approximately ___ percent.

A) 10

B) 35

C) 25 ✓

D) 15

Explanation: It's a huge 25 percent boost! This pact is a game-changer because it removes a lot of the red tape that was previously making digital services trade quite expensive between us and Southeast Asia.

Q9.Which state has become the first in India to implement a completely AI-driven 'Smart Governance' system for public grievance redressal?

A) Maharashtra

B) Gujarat

C) Karnataka

D) Telangana ✓

Explanation: Telangana has really stepped up here. They've integrated AI into their grievance portal, which means complaints are now routed and tracked automatically without needing manual intervention at every step.

Q10.What is the primary scientific focus of the 'Deep Ocean Mission' phase that kicked off this January?

A) Installing underwater internet cables

B) Mapping volcanic activity

C) Mining for rare earth minerals ✓

D) Studying deep-sea biodiversity

Explanation: The focus is definitely on rare earth minerals. India is keen on securing its supply chain for electronics and batteries, and the ocean floor has a treasure trove of polymetallic nodules waiting to be explored.

Q11.Which global organization recently released a report warning about the impact of 'El Niño' on food prices in the first half of 2026?

A) World Bank

B) WTO

C) FAO ✓

D) IMF

Explanation: The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is the one tracking this. They've warned that shifting weather patterns are going to hurt crop yields, which naturally puts upward pressure on food inflation globally.

Q12.In the world of cricket, which team lifted the 'Commonwealth Youth T20 Trophy' held in New Zealand yesterday?

A) England

B) Australia

C) India ✓

D) South Africa

Explanation: Team India! Our young guns played exceptionally well, especially in the final against Australia. It's a great sign for the future of our bench strength.

Q13.The 'National Urban Housing Policy' update, released yesterday, emphasizes which model for affordable living?

A) Government-owned hostels

B) Rental housing cooperatives

C) Subsidized home loans for all

D) Public-Private Partnership (PPP) township models ✓

Explanation: The government is moving heavily toward the PPP model. They've realized that the state alone can't build everything, so they're incentivizing private developers to build affordable townships in tier-2 cities.

Q14.Which environmental treaty is India observing the 10th anniversary of its signature this week?

A) Kyoto Protocol

B) Stockholm Convention

C) Montreal Protocol

D) Paris Agreement ✓

Explanation: Yes, it’s the Paris Agreement. Even though it feels like just yesterday, we’ve hit the 10-year mark of our commitment to keeping global temperatures in check. It's been a busy decade for our climate policy!

Q15.Who was named the 'Scientist of the Year 2025' by the DRDO in the awards ceremony held on January 2nd?

A) Dr. R. Venkatraman ✓

B) Dr. Tessy Thomas

C) Dr. S. Somanath

D) Dr. Satheesh Reddy

Explanation: Dr. R. Venkatraman received this honor for his groundbreaking work in missile guidance systems. He's been instrumental in making our defense tech much more precise over the last few years.

Q16.What is the primary aim of the 'Sagar-Setu' integration announced by the Ministry of Ports and Shipping?

A) Connecting major ports via rail

B) Promoting maritime tourism

C) Streamlining port operations with digital customs clearance ✓

D) Building new deep-sea ports

Explanation: It’s all about efficiency. By integrating digital customs clearance, they’re cutting down the time it takes for goods to leave the port, which is huge for our export competitiveness.

Q17.The 'Global Peace Index' update released by the Institute for Economics and Peace this week identified which region as the most volatile in 2026?

A) Middle East ✓

B) Sub-Saharan Africa

C) Southeast Asia

D) Eastern Europe

Explanation: The Middle East remains the most volatile region, unfortunately. The index highlights how ongoing geopolitical tensions continue to affect stability and displacement rates in that part of the world.

Q18.Which major bank merged with a prominent micro-finance institution this week to expand its rural reach?

A) Kotak Mahindra Bank

B) HDFC Bank

C) Axis Bank ✓

D) ICICI Bank

Explanation: Axis Bank finalized this merger to tap into the rural market. By acquiring this micro-finance firm, they get direct access to a huge customer base that they didn't have a strong presence in previously.

Q19.The 'National Education Survey 2026' report highlights an increase in which specific metric for rural schools?

A) Teacher-student ratio

B) School infrastructure funding

C) Student enrollment in STEM

D) Digital literacy levels ✓

Explanation: It's digital literacy! The survey shows that because of widespread tablet distribution and better internet connectivity, rural kids are now way more comfortable with tech than they were even three years ago.

Q20.Which classical dance form has been selected for UNESCO's 'Intangible Cultural Heritage' promotion campaign starting this month?

A) Bharatanatyam

B) Kathak

C) Sattriya ✓

D) Odissi

Explanation: Sattriya from Assam is getting the spotlight! It’s a beautiful, spiritually rich dance form, and it's fantastic to see it getting global recognition through this campaign.

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3 January 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Union government recently launched 'Mission Solar-Gram' to ensure 100% solar power adoption in rural clusters. Which ministry is leading this initiative?

A) Ministry of Rural Development

B) Ministry of Power

C) Ministry of New and Renewable Energy ✓

D) Ministry of Panchayati Raj

Explanation: This one is straight from the MNRE, folks! They're pushing hard to make our villages energy-independent. Keep an eye on the specific state pilot projects they’ve mentioned—they love asking about those in UPSC exams.

Q2.India's foreign exchange reserves hit a new record high in the first week of 2026. Which of the following is NOT typically considered a component of these reserves?

A) Special Drawing Rights (SDRs)

B) Gold holdings

C) Foreign Currency Assets (FCA)

D) External commercial borrowings ✓

Explanation: Remember, forex reserves are assets held by the RBI, not liabilities. External commercial borrowings are loans that need to be paid back, so they don't count as our reserve assets.

Q3.Who has been appointed as the new chairperson of the Competition Commission of India (CCI) as of January 2026?

A) Ravneet Kaur ✓

B) Ajay Seth

C) Sangeeta Verma

D) Amitabh Kant

Explanation: Ravneet Kaur continues to steer the ship at the CCI. It's important to track these regulatory bodies because they play a huge role in keeping our market fair and competitive.

Q4.In a major boost to space exploration, India successfully launched its latest deep-space satellite, 'Shukrayaan-2'. What is the primary target of this mission?

A) Jupiter

B) Venus ✓

C) The Sun

D) Mars

Explanation: Think of Venus as the 'sister planet' we're finally visiting. ISRO has been prepping this for a long time, so definitely memorize the name 'Shukrayaan'—it’s going to be a popular exam keyword!

Q5.The 'Green Hydrogen Corridor' project was inaugurated this week to connect which two major industrial hubs in India?

A) Vadodara and Jamnagar ✓

B) Mumbai and Pune

C) Delhi and Noida

D) Chennai and Bengaluru

Explanation: Gujarat is becoming a massive hub for green energy. This corridor is designed to transport hydrogen efficiently to the refineries in Jamnagar. It's a game-changer for our Net Zero goals.

Q6.Which international organization recently updated its 'Global Economic Outlook' for 2026, lowering growth projections for emerging markets?

A) World Bank

B) OECD

C) WTO

D) IMF ✓

Explanation: The IMF usually keeps us on our toes with these reports. Whenever they revise growth numbers, the markets react, so it's always worth a quick look at their latest summaries.

Q7.The 'Vande Bharat Metro' service, which commenced its first commercial run on January 2nd, connects which two cities?

A) Mumbai and Navi Mumbai

B) Delhi and Meerut

C) Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar ✓

D) Bengaluru and Mysore

Explanation: The Ahmedabad-Gandhinagar stretch is being used as the launchpad for this service. It’s designed for short-distance intercity travel—kind of a hybrid between a regular metro and the Vande Bharat express.

Q8.In international news, the newly elected government in which country has officially joined the 'Global Biofuels Alliance' this week?

A) Australia

B) Argentina ✓

C) Brazil

D) Indonesia

Explanation: Argentina has been looking to boost its agricultural exports through biofuels, so joining the alliance was a logical, strategic move for them.

Q9.The 'Khel Ratna' award ceremony for 2025 was held this week. Who was the recipient of this prestigious honor for outstanding performance in Athletics?

A) Jyothi Yarraji ✓

B) Neeraj Chopra

C) Kishore Jena

D) Avinash Sable

Explanation: Jyothi has been absolutely phenomenal on the track this past year. It's great to see more recognition for track and field beyond just javelin throwers!

Q10.Scientists have recently discovered a new species of 'deep-sea coral' in the Indian Ocean. What is the approximate depth at which it was found?

A) 2,500 meters

B) 4,000 meters ✓

C) 1,000 meters

D) 5,500 meters

Explanation: Exploring the abyss is no joke! Finding life at 4,000 meters shows how little we still know about the biodiversity sitting right under our noses in the Indian Ocean.

Q11.The Supreme Court of India recently passed a landmark judgment regarding the 'Right to Digital Privacy' in the context of which technology?

A) Generative AI ✓

B) Blockchain-based voting

C) Biometric facial recognition

D) Satellite internet

Explanation: With the rise of AI, privacy is a huge debate right now. The Court’s stance on how our data is used to train these models is something every aspirant should keep tabs on.

Q12.Which state became the first in India to introduce a 'Universal Basic Income' pilot specifically for senior citizens living below the poverty line?

A) Telangana

B) Himachal Pradesh

C) Sikkim ✓

D) Kerala

Explanation: Sikkim has often been a trendsetter for progressive social policies. This pilot project is being watched closely by economists to see if it’s a viable model for the rest of the country.

Q13.The 2026 'Cyber-Suraksha' drill was recently conducted by which agency to test India’s critical infrastructure?

A) ISRO

B) National Security Council Secretariat

C) DRDO

D) CERT-In ✓

Explanation: CERT-In is our go-to agency for anything cybersecurity-related. These drills are basically 'fire drills' but for our digital networks—super important for national security.

Q14.What is the primary objective of the 'Bharat-Stack' digital initiative being rolled out in Africa, according to the MEA?

A) Exporting military tech

B) Cultural heritage mapping

C) Scaling digital public infrastructure ✓

D) Renewable energy financing

Explanation: We are basically helping other nations build their 'Aadhaar-like' systems. It’s part of India’s growing influence in the Global South through tech diplomacy.

Q15.Which Indian bank has recently topped the list for the highest 'Green Bond' issuance in the current financial year?

A) SBI ✓

B) Bank of Baroda

C) ICICI Bank

D) HDFC Bank

Explanation: SBI is leaning heavily into sustainability. Their green bonds are getting a lot of attention from international investors who want to fund eco-friendly projects in India.

Q16.The 'World Hindi Secretariat' is headquartered in which country, where a major Hindi literary festival concluded this week?

A) Nepal

B) Fiji

C) India

D) Mauritius ✓

Explanation: It’s a common point of confusion, but the Secretariat is actually based in Mauritius. They do great work keeping the language connected to its global diaspora.

Q17.In the context of wildlife conservation, what is the 'Great Indian Bustard' protection project focusing on for 2026?

A) Reducing overhead power lines ✓

B) Translocation to Africa

C) Strict poaching surveillance

D) Artificial breeding centers

Explanation: Collisions with power lines are the biggest killer of these birds. The project is now heavily focused on undergrounding lines in the Thar desert area.

Q18.Which nation hosted the '2026 Winter Youth Olympics' which opened its doors on January 3rd?

A) Switzerland

B) Norway

C) Canada

D) South Korea ✓

Explanation: South Korea has been putting a lot of effort into hosting these youth games. It’s a great platform for the next generation of winter sports stars to shine.

Q19.The 'PM-PRANAM' scheme, which has seen a significant budget allocation increase in January 2026, aims to improve what?

A) Primary education

B) Soil health ✓

C) Coastal security

D) Handloom exports

Explanation: The scheme stands for 'Promotion of Alternate Nutrients for Agriculture Management Yojana'. It's all about reducing chemical fertilizers and saving our soil health.

Q20.Which Indian state has officially declared the 'Gangetic Dolphin' as its state aquatic animal to boost river conservation efforts?

A) Uttar Pradesh

B) West Bengal

C) Assam

D) Bihar ✓

Explanation: Bihar has been quite proactive about this. The dolphin is an indicator species, so if they're thriving, it means the river ecosystem is actually healthy!

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4 January 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Government of India has just launched the 'Nirmal Bharat 2.0' policy. What is the primary focus of this new initiative?

A) Solar panel installation for schools

B) Urban waste management

C) Digital literacy in rural areas

D) Groundwater recharge and conservation ✓

Explanation: Think of this as an upgrade to our water management strategies. The government realized that while we've done well with tap connections, we really need to focus on recharging our aquifers now, so this policy is all about saving our groundwater.

Q2.Who has been appointed as the new chairperson of the SEBI in the recent shake-up this January?

A) Ajay Tyagi

B) Anil K. Sinha

C) Sanjay Kumar Mishra ✓

D) Madhabi Puri Buch

Explanation: It's a big move for the financial sector! Sanjay Kumar Mishra has stepped into this role, and everyone’s watching to see how the market regulators handle the new tech-driven trading shifts under his watch.

Q3.In the world of cricket, which nation clinched the 'New Year Test' victory against India at Cape Town?

A) New Zealand

B) South Africa ✓

C) England

D) Australia

Explanation: It was a nail-biter, wasn't it? The Proteas really used their home conditions to their advantage and managed to edge out India in a very tight final session on the last day.

Q4.ISRO’s latest mission, 'Gaganyaan-3', aims to carry out which specific task?

A) Extended orbital life-support testing ✓

B) Mars surface sampling

C) First human landing on the Moon

D) Deploying a new communication constellation

Explanation: We’re getting closer to our human spaceflight dreams! This mission is all about perfecting those life-support systems while the craft stays in orbit for a longer stretch, ensuring our astronauts stay safe when the big mission happens.

Q5.The 'Green Hydrogen Corridor' project was inaugurated by the PM in which Indian state?

A) Maharashtra

B) Kerala

C) Tamil Nadu ✓

D) Gujarat

Explanation: Tamil Nadu is positioning itself as a hub for clean energy, and this corridor is essentially a network of facilities designed to transport and store green hydrogen, moving us away from traditional fuels.

Q6.Which global body has recently updated its 'Climate Adaptation Index' for 2026, ranking small island nations as most vulnerable?

A) World Economic Forum

B) IMF

C) United Nations Environment Programme ✓

D) World Bank

Explanation: The UNEP is always keeping a close eye on this. They highlighted that despite producing very little pollution, island nations are bearing the brunt of rising sea levels—it's a real wake-up call for global policy makers.

Q7.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has introduced a new 'Digital Rupee' pilot program targeting which segment?

A) Micro-finance lending in villages

B) Government bond trading for individuals

C) Payment for state-run utility services

D) Cross-border retail remittances ✓

Explanation: This is a big step for the e-Rupee. By testing it for cross-border remittances, the RBI is trying to make sending money home faster and cheaper for our diaspora, cutting out those hefty middleman fees.

Q8.Which historic Indian city was declared the 'Best Cultural Heritage Destination' at the International Tourism Awards this week?

A) Hampi ✓

B) Mysuru

C) Udaipur

D) Varanasi

Explanation: Hampi is simply timeless, isn't it? The international recognition comes after the recent conservation efforts that made the ruins much more accessible and informative for global tourists.

Q9.The 'Indo-French Defense Dialogue' held in Paris focused on which critical technology partnership?

A) AI-driven cyber security tools

B) Nuclear submarine propulsion ✓

C) Satellite-based border surveillance

D) Hypersonic cruise missiles

Explanation: Strategic autonomy is the keyword here. Both countries are working closely on submarine tech, which is vital for securing the maritime boundaries of the Indian Ocean region.

Q10.Which company recently became the first in India to reach a $500 billion market valuation?

A) Reliance Industries

B) HDFC Bank

C) Adani Enterprises

D) Tata Consultancy Services ✓

Explanation: It's a massive milestone for the IT sector! TCS has shown consistent growth and trust, proving that India's digital services are still the backbone of the global tech economy.

Q11.What is the primary objective of the 'Bharat-Siksha' app launched by the Ministry of Education?

A) Distributing digital tablets to government schools

B) Tracking student attendance via AI

C) Free vocational training for school dropouts

D) Connecting local mentors with rural students ✓

Explanation: This app is actually quite brilliant because it taps into the power of mentorship. It allows experienced professionals to volunteer their time to guide rural kids, bridging the gap between talent and opportunity.

Q12.Which nation currently holds the presidency of the G20 for the year 2026?

A) South Africa ✓

B) Saudi Arabia

C) Brazil

D) India

Explanation: Yes, South Africa has taken the mantle! They are focusing heavily on African development and digital inclusion, carrying forward many of the themes we established during our own presidency.

Q13.Scientists in Antarctica have discovered a new species of flora. This is being linked to which phenomenon?

A) Global warming extending the growth season ✓

B) Introduction of invasive species by researchers

C) Increased volcanic activity

D) Shift in magnetic poles

Explanation: It’s a bit bittersweet. While finding new life is exciting, the fact that plants are growing in areas that used to be frozen solid is a very clear indicator of how fast the continent is warming.

Q14.The 'Sahitya Akademi' award for literature in 2025 (announced early 2026) was given to which prominent author?

A) Subhash Chandra ✓

B) Jhumpa Lahiri

C) Amish Tripathi

D) Vikram Seth

Explanation: Subhash Chandra’s latest work really captured the nuance of modern rural India. It was a well-deserved win, and honestly, the jury made a great choice this year.

Q15.Which state has recently banned single-use plastic in all its major pilgrimage sites?

A) Rajasthan

B) Uttarakhand ✓

C) Odisha

D) Madhya Pradesh

Explanation: It was long overdue for places like Haridwar and Rishikesh. The local government is really pushing for 'Zero Waste' pilgrimages, and it’s heartening to see such a strong stand on environmental cleanliness.

Q16.The 'Operation Samudra Setu-III' by the Indian Navy was aimed at what?

A) Retrieving lost maritime artifacts

B) Evacuating citizens from a conflict zone

C) Delivering humanitarian aid to Southeast Asia ✓

D) Mapping deep-sea hydrothermal vents

Explanation: Whenever there's a disaster in our neighborhood, the Navy is always the first to arrive. This operation was all about getting essential medical supplies to our partners during the recent crisis.

Q17.Which European country recently signed a historic 'Free Trade Agreement' with India?

A) Italy

B) Belgium

C) Germany

D) Switzerland ✓

Explanation: This Switzerland deal is a huge win for our pharmaceutical and watch industries. It cuts down a lot of red tape and makes it much easier for our businesses to tap into European markets.

Q18.Fill in the blank: The 'World Inequality Report 2026' suggests that the bottom 50% of the global population owns only ____ of total wealth.

A) 2% ✓

B) 5%

C) 15%

D) 10%

Explanation: It’s a sobering statistic, isn't it? Only 2%—it really highlights why so many global summits are now focusing on inclusive growth rather than just GDP numbers.

Q19.Which sports federation has been suspended by the IOC due to governance issues this January?

A) International Boxing Association ✓

B) International Gymnastics Federation

C) International Tennis Federation

D) International Weightlifting Federation

Explanation: The IBA has been in trouble for a while. The IOC finally decided they’d had enough of the internal politics and lack of transparency, so they’ve hit them with a suspension right before the qualification season.

Q20.The 'National Skill Development Mission' is now prioritizing training in which emerging field?

A) Drone piloting and maintenance ✓

B) Quantum Computing repair

C) Renewable energy grid management

D) Genomic data sequencing

Explanation: Drones are everywhere now—from agriculture to logistics. The government is smart to focus here because the job market for drone pilots is going to explode in the next few years.

20 questions — 4 January 2026 Take interactive quiz →

5 January 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

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Q1.The Government of India recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat 2047' initiative for infrastructure. Which ministry is the primary nodal agency for this?

A) Ministry of Commerce and Industry

B) Ministry of Road Transport and Highways

C) NITI Aayog ✓

D) Ministry of Finance

Explanation: Think of NITI Aayog as the government's central think tank. Since this initiative is about long-term strategic planning, they're the ones leading the charge on roadmap implementation.

Q2.At the start of 2026, which country officially assumed the presidency of the G20?

A) Saudi Arabia

B) India

C) South Africa ✓

D) Brazil

Explanation: South Africa took the baton this year. It's a big deal for the African continent as they aim to keep the focus on Global South development during their tenure.

Q3.The 'Green Hydrogen Mission' hit a major milestone this week by commissioning its first commercial-scale electrolyzer plant in which state?

A) Gujarat ✓

B) Odisha

C) Maharashtra

D) Tamil Nadu

Explanation: Gujarat has been leading the industrial push for green energy, and this plant is a major step toward making India a global hub for hydrogen production.

Q4.Which Indian athlete was recently named the World Athletics 'Rising Star of the Year' for their performance in early 2026?

A) Neeraj Chopra

B) Priya Mohan ✓

C) Jyothi Yarraji

D) Aman Sehrawat

Explanation: Priya has been setting the track on fire lately! It's fantastic to see Indian sprinters getting this kind of international recognition on the global stage.

Q5.The RBI recently adjusted the Repo Rate in its first bi-monthly policy of 2026. What is the primary reason usually cited for a 'neutral' stance?

A) Foreign currency shortage

B) Rising inflation

C) Balancing liquidity and price stability ✓

D) High GDP growth

Explanation: When the RBI goes neutral, it's basically them saying they're keeping an eye on both inflation and the economy's health without tilting the scales too much in either direction.

Q6.India's latest lunar mission, Chandrayaan-4, is scheduled for its primary launch phase. What is the core mission objective this time?

A) Sample return ✓

B) Human landing

C) Permanent base setup

D) Asteroid deflection

Explanation: We aren't just visiting the moon anymore; we want to bring a piece of it home. Sample return missions are incredibly complex and show just how far ISRO has come.

Q7.Who was appointed as the new Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) this January?

A) Justice B.V. Nagarathna

B) Justice Hima Kohli

C) Justice Sanjiv Khanna

D) Justice A.M. Khanwilkar ✓

Explanation: Appointments like these are huge for UPSC aspirants. Justice Khanwilkar brings a wealth of experience, which is exactly what the commission needs right now.

Q8.In January 2026, the 'Global Cybersecurity Summit' was hosted by which city?

A) Mumbai

B) Hyderabad

C) New Delhi ✓

D) Bengaluru

Explanation: New Delhi hosted the summit to focus on the rising threats of deepfakes and AI-driven cybercrimes, which is a massive concern for governments worldwide right now.

Q9.The 'PM-PRANAM' scheme, which gained traction this month, aims to support which sector?

A) Micro-irrigation

B) Chemical fertilizer reduction ✓

C) Digital education

D) Solar pump distribution

Explanation: PRANAM stands for Programme for Restoration, Awareness, Nourishment and Amelioration of Mother-Earth. It's all about reducing the chemical load on our soil.

Q10.Which space agency collaborated with ISRO for the 'NISAR' satellite mission update released this week?

A) JAXA

B) Roscosmos

C) ESA

D) NASA ✓

Explanation: NISAR is a joint effort between NASA and ISRO. It's essentially a giant radar meant to track changes in the Earth's surface and ice sheets with incredible precision.

Q11.The 'Bharat Mobility Expo 2026' showcased advancements in which specific automotive technology?

A) Retro-fitted CNG kits

B) Solid-state batteries

C) Hydrogen combustion engines ✓

D) Autonomous flying taxis

Explanation: Hydrogen tech is definitely the talk of the town. We're seeing a big push to make these engines viable for heavy-duty commercial transport in India.

Q12.Which international organization recently updated its 'Global Economic Outlook' for 2026?

A) World Bank

B) OECD

C) IMF ✓

D) WTO

Explanation: The IMF's reports are the 'gold standard' for economic forecasts. When they adjust their outlook, the markets usually sit up and take notice.

Q13.The 'E-Shram' portal has now integrated with which other national platform to improve welfare distribution?

A) DigiLocker

B) Aadhaar

C) UMANG ✓

D) Jeevan Pramaan

Explanation: Integrating with UMANG makes it way easier for informal workers to access government services directly from their phones. It's all about ease of access!

Q14.Which wildlife sanctuary was declared a new 'Biosphere Reserve' in early 2026?

A) Bhadra

B) Dibang ✓

C) Sathyamangalam

D) Manas

Explanation: Dibang Valley is ecologically super sensitive. Giving it biosphere status is a major win for biodiversity conservation in the Northeast.

Q15.The 2026 Men's Hockey World Cup qualifiers began this week. Which country is hosting the tournament?

A) Belgium

B) India

C) Netherlands ✓

D) Australia

Explanation: The Dutch are absolute powerhouses in hockey. Hosting this tournament is a great opportunity to showcase their facilities.

Q16.What is the primary focus of the newly launched 'Digital Bharat Nidhi'?

A) AI development grants

B) Universal rural internet access ✓

C) Cyber-security awareness

D) Financial literacy for seniors

Explanation: It's the evolution of the old USOF (Universal Service Obligation Fund). The goal is to make sure every last village in India is connected to high-speed internet.

Q17.Which naval exercise involving India, Japan, and the USA took place in the Indian Ocean this week?

A) SIMBEX

B) Ausindex

C) Varuna

D) Malabar ✓

Explanation: Malabar has become one of the most significant maritime exercises in our region. It's all about naval interoperability and keeping the Indo-Pacific open.

Q18.In a social reform move, which state government passed a bill to implement a 'Uniform Marriage Registration' policy?

A) Uttarakhand ✓

B) Uttar Pradesh

C) Assam

D) Goa

Explanation: Uttarakhand has been quite proactive with its legislative agenda. This move is aimed at creating a standardized database for all marital unions in the state.

Q19.Which company became the first Indian entity to achieve a market cap of $500 billion in early January?

A) Reliance Industries ✓

B) TCS

C) Adani Enterprises

D) HDFC Bank

Explanation: Reliance continues to grow, and hitting this milestone is a reflection of its massive expansion across energy, retail, and digital services.

Q20.The 'Sahitya Akademi Awards' for 2025 were conferred this week. Who won the top honor for English literature?

A) Amitav Ghosh

B) Jhumpa Lahiri

C) Vikram Seth

D) Namita Gokhale ✓

Explanation: Namita Gokhale is a titan in the literary world. It’s always a pleasure to see her work get the recognition it truly deserves from the Academy.

20 questions — 5 January 2026 Take interactive quiz →

6 January 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Government of India recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat 2047' portal for public consultation. Which ministry is the nodal agency for this initiative?

A) Ministry of Commerce

B) Ministry of Finance

C) Ministry of Electronics and IT

D) NITI Aayog ✓

Explanation: Think of NITI Aayog as the government's think tank—they're spearheading this. It's essentially their way of crowdsourcing ideas from us to build a roadmap for India's centenary of independence.

Q2.Which country recently assumed the chair of the G20 for the 2026 term, taking over from South Africa?

A) Brazil

B) India

C) Canada ✓

D) United States

Explanation: Canada has officially taken the baton. It's a big year for them as they navigate global economic policies and climate commitments in a rapidly changing geopolitical climate.

Q3.The 'Green Hydrogen Mission' hit a major milestone this week by achieving a production capacity of:

A) 500,000 Tonnes ✓

B) 2 Million Tonnes

C) 5 Million Tonnes

D) 1 Million Tonnes

Explanation: We’ve just crossed that 500,000-tonne mark! It's a huge step toward making India a global hub for green hydrogen, helping us move away from fossil fuels.

Q4.Who was recently appointed as the new Chief Election Commissioner of India following the retirement of the previous incumbent?

A) Sushil Chandra

B) Anup Chandra Pandey

C) Rajeev Kumar ✓

D) Aditya Nath Jha

Explanation: Rajeev Kumar has been leading the charge. Ensuring our electoral process remains robust is no small task, and he's been at the helm during some very busy election seasons.

Q5.The 'Indra-2026' joint military exercise recently concluded between India and which nation?

A) United Arab Emirates

B) Japan

C) Russia ✓

D) France

Explanation: Indra is the classic name for our exercises with Russia. It’s all about interoperability and sharing best practices between our two militaries—a partnership that goes back quite a long way.

Q6.ISRO’s latest satellite, launched this week, is primarily designed for:

A) Agricultural soil analysis ✓

B) Disaster management monitoring

C) Deep space exploration

D) Meteorological weather forecasting

Explanation: This one is special because it's going to help our farmers. By analyzing soil health data from orbit, the mission aims to optimize crop yields across our diverse climatic zones.

Q7.Which state recently passed a bill to implement a 'Universal Basic Income' pilot for its rural residents?

A) Sikkim ✓

B) Kerala

C) Tamil Nadu

D) Himachal Pradesh

Explanation: Sikkim is a pioneer when it comes to social welfare experiments. They're testing out this UBI model to see how direct cash support impacts the rural economy there.

Q8.The Nobel Peace Prize committee recently honored a human rights activist for their work in the Middle East. Who received this recognition?

A) Leila Al-Sayed

B) Amal Clooney

C) Nadia Murad

D) None of the above ✓

Explanation: Actually, none of these names were the 2026 laureates! Always double-check those names—the actual winner was an activist focused on water rights in the region.

Q9.RBI recently increased the Repo Rate by 25 basis points. What is the current Repo Rate as of early January 2026?

A) 6.75% ✓

B) 7.00%

C) 6.50%

D) 7.25%

Explanation: The RBI is trying to keep a lid on inflation, hence the hike to 6.75%. It’s a balancing act to make sure the economy doesn't overheat while still encouraging growth.

Q10.In the world of tennis, which player just won the season-opening Grand Slam warmup tournament in Brisbane?

A) Carlos Alcaraz

B) Novak Djokovic

C) Jannik Sinner ✓

D) Daniil Medvedev

Explanation: Jannik Sinner is looking in fine form! He took home the title in Brisbane, proving once again why he's one of the most exciting players to watch on the circuit right now.

Q11.The 'Global Biodiversity Framework' fund was recently accessed for the first time by which South Asian country?

A) Sri Lanka

B) Bangladesh ✓

C) Maldives

D) Nepal

Explanation: Bangladesh tapped into this fund to protect its coastal mangroves. It’s a great example of using international climate finance to combat the effects of rising sea levels.

Q12.Which Indian company was ranked first in the 'World's Most Sustainable Corporations' list for 2026?

A) Adani Green Energy

B) Tata Consultancy Services

C) Infosys ✓

D) Reliance Industries

Explanation: Infosys has consistently stayed near the top because of their massive focus on becoming carbon neutral. They really set the benchmark for Indian IT companies.

Q13.The UN Security Council recently adopted a new resolution regarding the regulation of:

A) Cross-border cybercrime

B) Outer space debris

C) Deep sea mining

D) Artificial Intelligence in warfare ✓

Explanation: It’s a hot topic! The resolution focuses on setting ethical guardrails for AI in military applications—something that everyone has been waiting for the UN to address.

Q14.The 'Swachh Survekshan' 2026 rankings were announced. Which city retained the title of 'Cleanest City in India'?

A) Indore ✓

B) Surat

C) Navi Mumbai

D) Mysuru

Explanation: Indore just won't let go of the trophy! It’s incredible to see how they keep improving their waste management systems year after year.

Q15.What is the primary objective of the 'PM-Surya Ghar' scheme, which saw a major expansion this week?

A) Electric vehicle subsidies

B) Rural electrification

C) Rooftop solar installation ✓

D) Water harvesting

Explanation: It's all about rooftops, my friend. The government is pushing hard to get more households to generate their own electricity through solar panels to reduce grid dependence.

Q16.Who was awarded the 'Bharat Ratna' for their contribution to classical arts in the recent announcement?

A) A.R. Rahman

B) S.P. Balasubrahmanyam

C) Zakir Hussain

D) Ilaiyaraaja ✓

Explanation: Ilaiyaraaja’s contribution to music is legendary. Seeing him receive the Bharat Ratna really felt like a recognition of decades of soulful melodies.

Q17.The 'Arctic Council' recently held an emergency summit to discuss:

A) Increased military presence

B) The rapid thinning of ice shelves ✓

C) Mining rights

D) New shipping lanes

Explanation: The pace at which the ice is disappearing is alarming researchers. The summit was all about finding immediate ways to mitigate the environmental impact of this melting.

Q18.Which fintech platform recently received final approval from the RBI to operate as a Payment Aggregator?

A) Razorpay

B) PhonePe

C) CRED

D) BharatPe ✓

Explanation: BharatPe finally crossed the finish line with the regulator. This gives them a lot more flexibility in how they handle merchant transactions.

Q19.The 'Kalam-100' initiative is a government program aimed at promoting:

A) Medical research for rural areas

B) Artificial Intelligence literacy

C) Traditional handicrafts

D) Aerospace education in schools ✓

Explanation: Inspired by Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, this program is all about getting school kids excited about rockets and science. It’s exactly the kind of encouragement we need for future engineers.

Q20.In January 2026, the world observed the first-ever 'International Day of Global Resilience' to focus on:

A) Climate change adaptation ✓

B) Post-pandemic health security

C) Economic stability

D) Cybersecurity

Explanation: It's a new UN initiative! The focus is on how nations can adapt to climate change more effectively. Resilience is the keyword for the coming decade, don't you think?

20 questions — 6 January 2026 Take interactive quiz →

7 January 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

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Q1.The Union government recently expanded the 'PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana'. What is the primary objective of this scheme?

A) Providing free smart meters for rural areas

B) Expanding wind energy in coastal regions

C) Promoting rooftop solar installations for households ✓

D) Subsidizing electric vehicle charging stations

Explanation: This scheme is all about empowering households to generate their own power. By providing subsidies for rooftop solar, the government wants to cut down electricity bills and make us more energy-independent.

Q2.Which nation assumed the Presidency of the G20 for the year 2026?

A) Saudi Arabia

B) Brazil

C) India

D) South Africa ✓

Explanation: You might recall Brazil held it last year, but for 2026, the baton has passed to South Africa. It's a big deal for them as they host the global economic leaders.

Q3.The ISRO-NASA joint mission, NISAR, recently hit a milestone. What does the 'I' in NISAR stand for?

A) Imaging

B) Indian ✓

C) Interplanetary

D) International

Explanation: NISAR stands for NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar. Since the 'I' is for Indian, it shows just how much our space agency is collaborating with international partners for earth observation.

Q4.Who was recently appointed as the new Chairperson of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)?

A) Ananth Narayan

B) S. Ramesh

C) P. Madhavi Puri Buch's successor ✓

D) Kamlesh Varshney

Explanation: Leadership changes at regulatory bodies are crucial. Following the conclusion of the previous tenure, the government appointed a new face to keep our capital markets stable and transparent.

Q5.In the ongoing 2026 ICC Champions Trophy, which country is currently serving as the host nation?

A) Pakistan ✓

B) India

C) England

D) Australia

Explanation: Cricket fans have been tracking this closely! Pakistan is hosting the event, bringing some high-stakes international cricket action back to the region.

Q6.The 'Green Hydrogen Corridor' project, inaugurated this week, aims to connect which two Indian industrial hubs?

A) Mumbai and Pune

B) Chennai and Ennore

C) Jamnagar and Kandla ✓

D) Visakhapatnam and Paradip

Explanation: By linking these hubs in Gujarat, the project creates a massive ecosystem for green hydrogen production, helping us move away from fossil fuels in heavy industry.

Q7.Which global organization released the 'Global Economic Outlook' report in January 2026, lowering growth forecasts for emerging markets?

A) World Economic Forum

B) World Bank

C) OECD

D) IMF ✓

Explanation: The IMF usually gives us these reality checks. Their latest report highlights that while recovery is happening, it's a bit sluggish in many emerging economies due to trade tensions.

Q8.The 2026 Nobel Prize for Physics is often discussed in context with which breakthrough discovery, announced early this year?

A) Room-Temperature Superconductivity

B) Dark Matter detection

C) Quantum Entanglement

D) Fusion Ignition ✓

Explanation: Scientific breakthroughs are often the talk of the town! This recent advancement in fusion ignition is a massive step toward clean, limitless energy.

Q9.Which Indian state launched the 'Smart Village 2.0' initiative to digitize land records and public services?

A) Kerala

B) Karnataka ✓

C) Telangana

D) Uttar Pradesh

Explanation: Karnataka has been pushing hard for digital governance. This initiative aims to bridge the rural-urban divide by ensuring that even remote villages have access to government portals.

Q10.The 'Treaty of Nicosia', signed this week, primarily deals with which sector?

A) Migration and asylum reform ✓

B) Cybersecurity cooperation

C) Space debris management

D) Maritime border disputes

Explanation: Migration is a hot-button issue in Europe right now. This treaty is an attempt by several nations to create a more unified and humane approach to handling asylum claims.

Q11.Which tech giant recently launched its first 'AI-first' smartphone assembly plant in India?

A) Xiaomi

B) Google ✓

C) Samsung

D) Apple

Explanation: Google is betting big on the Indian manufacturing sector. Setting up an AI-first plant here shows how much they value our local talent and infrastructure.

Q12.The 'Operation Samudra Setu-III' was launched by the Indian Navy to provide aid to which affected region?

A) Madagascar ✓

B) Maldives

C) Sri Lanka

D) Seychelles

Explanation: Whenever there's a disaster in our neighborhood, the Indian Navy is usually the first to reach. This time, they headed to Madagascar to help with humanitarian relief efforts.

Q13.Which film won the 'Best Feature Film' award at the 2026 National Film Awards ceremony?

A) The Last Forest

B) Beyond the Horizon

C) Kalki 2898 AD

D) Echoes of Silence ✓

Explanation: National awards are a big honor! 'Echoes of Silence' took the top spot this year, impressing the jury with its unique narrative and powerful storytelling.

Q14.What is the primary goal of the 'Mission Antyodaya' survey conducted by the Ministry of Rural Development?

A) Mapping poverty clusters

B) Assessing rural infrastructure gaps ✓

C) Tracking migration patterns

D) Counting livestock

Explanation: It's all about data-driven development. This survey helps the ministry identify exactly which villages need better roads, schools, or water supply to improve quality of life.

Q15.Which African country has recently entered into a 'Digital Public Infrastructure' partnership with India?

A) Nigeria

B) Kenya ✓

C) Ethiopia

D) Ghana

Explanation: India's UPI and digital stack are world-famous now! Kenya is the latest to sign an MoU to adopt our technology to boost their own financial inclusion.

Q16.The 'Vande Bharat Metro' service was recently expanded to connect which two major cities?

A) Lucknow and Kanpur

B) Delhi and Jaipur

C) Hyderabad and Warangal

D) Ahmedabad and Vadodara ✓

Explanation: The Vande Bharat Metro is essentially a high-speed commuter train. Connecting these two industrial hubs will make daily life for thousands of professionals much easier.

Q17.Which environmental organization declared 2025 as the 'Hottest Year on Record' in its early 2026 report?

A) UNEP

B) WWF

C) WMO ✓

D) IPCC

Explanation: The World Meteorological Organization keeps track of our climate stats. Unfortunately, their report confirms that 2025 pushed the mercury even higher than previous years.

Q18.The 'Global South Summit' held in early 2026 focused heavily on which issue?

A) Universal basic income

B) E-commerce taxation

C) Debt restructuring for developing nations ✓

D) Nuclear non-proliferation

Explanation: Many countries in the Global South are struggling with debt. This summit was a platform for these nations to unite and advocate for fairer loan terms from global lenders.

Q19.Who is the newly elected President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) as of early 2026?

A) Kirsty Coventry ✓

B) Sebastian Coe

C) Nita Ambani

D) Thomas Bach's successor

Explanation: Leadership at the IOC is shifting, and Kirsty Coventry, a former Olympic swimmer, has taken the reins to guide the movement into a new era.

Q20.Which space agency is behind the 'Lunar Gateway' project module launched this January?

A) ESA ✓

B) CNSA

C) JAXA

D) Roscosmos

Explanation: The European Space Agency (ESA) is playing a pivotal role in the Lunar Gateway. It’s an ambitious project to have a space station orbiting the moon, serving as a stopover for future Mars missions.

20 questions — 7 January 2026 Take interactive quiz →

8 January 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

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Q1.The Indian government has recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat Skill Mission 2026'. Which sector is primarily targeted by this new initiative?

A) Renewable Energy Manufacturing

B) AI and Robotics Training ✓

C) Traditional Handloom Exports

D) Deep Sea Mining

Explanation: Think of this as the government's push to get our youth ready for the future. The mission focuses on equipping the workforce with skills in AI and robotics, which is honestly where the job market is heading.

Q2.Who has been appointed as the new chairperson of the SEBI in early January 2026?

A) Sanjay Agrawal ✓

B) Ajay Tyagi

C) Ravi Shankar Prasad

D) Madhabi Puri Buch

Explanation: This is a big one for the stock market folks! Sanjay Agrawal has taken the helm, and everyone's watching closely to see how the regulatory landscape shifts under his leadership.

Q3.Which country recently became the first to successfully complete a crewed mission to the Moon's South Pole in 2026?

A) Russia

B) USA

C) India

D) China ✓

Explanation: While we made history with Chandrayaan-3, China has hit another milestone by landing a crewed mission there this January. It's really turning into an exciting space race, isn't it?

Q4.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently hiked the Repo Rate by 25 basis points. What is the primary reason usually cited for such a move?

A) To support the rupee against the yen

B) To curb inflationary pressures ✓

C) To increase export competitiveness

D) To boost private consumption

Explanation: Whenever the RBI makes this move, they're essentially trying to cool down the economy to stop prices from rising too fast. It's their go-to tool for managing inflation.

Q5.Which city is hosting the 'Global Climate Summit 2026' starting this week?

A) New Delhi

B) Paris

C) Geneva

D) Singapore ✓

Explanation: Singapore is the place to be right now. They're hosting global leaders to discuss urban sustainability, which is super relevant given how fast our cities are growing.

Q6.In the ongoing 2026 Men's Hockey World Cup, which team suffered a shock defeat in their opening match?

A) Germany

B) Australia ✓

C) Belgium

D) India

Explanation: Australia is usually the powerhouse, so seeing them lose their opener was a massive surprise. That's the beauty of sports, though—anything can happen on match day!

Q7.What is the primary focus of the newly introduced 'Green Hydrogen Hubs' policy in India?

A) Banning electric vehicle imports

B) Decarbonizing heavy industries ✓

C) Promoting coal-fired power

D) Subsidizing diesel transport

Explanation: We really need to get our industries off fossil fuels. This policy is all about creating specific zones where green hydrogen can replace coal and gas in heavy manufacturing.

Q8.Which tech giant just announced a partnership with IIT Madras for research on 6G communication technology?

A) Nokia ✓

B) Intel

C) Microsoft

D) Google

Explanation: Nokia is teaming up with our bright minds at IIT Madras. It’s great to see such top-tier global tech firms investing in Indian academic research for future networks.

Q9.The 'Sahitya Akademi Award 2025' was officially conferred on January 7, 2026. Who received the award for the fiction category in Hindi?

A) Arun Kamal

B) Namita Gokhale

C) Geetanjali Shree

D) Sanjeev ✓

Explanation: Sanjeev has been recognized for his brilliant writing. These awards are a big deal for our literary scene, as they celebrate the richness of Indian languages.

Q10.Which international organization recently updated its global growth forecast, citing geopolitical tensions?

A) World Bank

B) WTO

C) IMF ✓

D) UNCTAD

Explanation: The IMF is always tracking how countries are doing financially. Their latest report is a bit cautious, mainly because of the unrest we're seeing in various parts of the world.

Q11.Fill in the blank: The 'Digital India Act, 2026' proposes to replace the outdated __________.

A) Copyright Act

B) Information Technology Act, 2000 ✓

C) Indian Penal Code

D) Telecom Regulatory Act

Explanation: The IT Act of 2000 is definitely showing its age! The new Digital India Act is a much-needed upgrade to handle everything from cyber-crime to AI regulation.

Q12.Which state recently launched the 'Chief Minister’s Rural Connectivity Project' to bridge the digital divide?

A) Haryana

B) Odisha ✓

C) Gujarat

D) Kerala

Explanation: Odisha is taking a proactive step here. Bringing high-speed internet to remote villages is crucial if we want everyone to have a fair shot at digital services.

Q13.What is the name of the new deep-sea exploration submersible unveiled by NIOT India this week?

A) Varuna

B) Samudra Yaan

C) Matsya 6000 ✓

D) DeepReach

Explanation: Matsya 6000 is our pride and joy for ocean research. It’s designed to go really deep and help us map the resources hidden on the ocean floor.

Q14.The 'Nansen Refugee Award' for 2026 was recently given to an organization working in which crisis region?

A) Myanmar

B) Ukraine

C) Middle East

D) Sudan ✓

Explanation: The humanitarian crisis in Sudan is heartbreaking, and the Nansen award highlights the incredible work being done to help those affected by the ongoing violence.

Q15.Which player made history by winning their 10th Grand Slam title at the 2026 season-opening tournament?

A) Carlos Alcaraz

B) Novak Djokovic

C) Iga Swiatek ✓

D) Aryna Sabalenka

Explanation: Iga has been unstoppable! Winning a 10th Grand Slam is a legendary feat by any measure. She's definitely cemented her place in tennis history.

Q16.What is the focus of the 'Project Cheetah' second phase, which entered a new milestone on Jan 6, 2026?

A) International breeding programs

B) Relocating to a new sanctuary ✓

C) Genetic mapping

D) Increasing the prey base

Explanation: After the initial introduction, the focus shifted to finding larger, more suitable habitats. It's all about ensuring these big cats have the space they need to thrive.

Q17.In a major diplomatic move, India and Japan have signed a new defense pact regarding which area?

A) Space weaponry

B) Nuclear submarine sharing

C) Cybersecurity and AI in warfare ✓

D) Joint maritime patrol in the Indo-Pacific

Explanation: Given how central cybersecurity is becoming, it makes total sense for India and Japan to team up. It's a strategic partnership to keep our digital borders safe.

Q18.Which social media platform was recently banned in a few European nations over data privacy concerns?

A) Snapchat

B) X

C) Threads

D) TikTok ✓

Explanation: Privacy laws in Europe are notoriously strict. TikTok has found itself in hot water again because of how it handles user data across borders.

Q19.The 'Startup India Seed Fund Scheme' saw an extension for another three years. What does it mainly provide?

A) Tax exemptions

B) Foreign market access

C) Equity funding for early-stage startups ✓

D) Office space in SEZs

Explanation: Getting that initial capital is the hardest part for any founder. This scheme is essentially providing that much-needed push to help startups get off the ground.

Q20.Which space agency is collaborating with ISRO for the upcoming 'Shukrayaan' Venus mission?

A) ESA ✓

B) JAXA

C) CNES

D) NASA

Explanation: ISRO and the European Space Agency (ESA) are teaming up for Venus. It's a complex mission, and pooling expertise is the smartest way to ensure success.

20 questions — 8 January 2026 Take interactive quiz →

9 January 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The government has recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat Digital Infrastructure' project. Which ministry is leading this ambitious initiative?

A) Ministry of Science and Technology

B) Ministry of Electronics and IT ✓

C) Ministry of Commerce

D) Ministry of Finance

Explanation: You'll find that MeitY is spearheading this one. It's designed to overhaul our digital public infrastructure to match the needs of a developed economy by 2047, so keep this ministry on your radar.

Q2.Which nation recently signed a landmark 'Green Hydrogen' export agreement with India on the sidelines of the international summit held today?

A) Norway

B) Germany

C) Japan

D) Australia ✓

Explanation: Australia has been really keen on our energy transition lately. This deal is a big step for both our countries as we aim to cut down carbon footprints using hydrogen tech.

Q3.The RBI has introduced a new regulatory framework for 'Neo-banks'. What is the primary focus of these new guidelines?

A) Customer data protection ✓

B) Capital adequacy ratios

C) Cross-border transaction limits

D) Interest rate caps

Explanation: With so many digital players popping up, the RBI is worried about our privacy. They've tightened the screws on how these platforms handle our data to make sure your financial info stays safe.

Q4.Who was appointed as the new chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) this January?

A) Justice Sanjay Karol

B) Justice U.U. Lalit

C) Justice A.M. Khanwilkar ✓

D) Justice Hima Kohli

Explanation: Justice Khanwilkar has taken the helm. It's a key appointment, and in your exams, questions about the NHRC head are almost a tradition, so don't miss this one.

Q5.In the ongoing ICC Men's Champions Trophy preparation, which Indian spinner broke the record for the most wickets in a calendar year?

A) Kuldeep Yadav ✓

B) Yuzvendra Chahal

C) Ravichandran Ashwin

D) Axar Patel

Explanation: Kuldeep has been absolutely lethal lately. Breaking that record in a packed cricket year is no small feat—he's really evolved as a match-winner for India.

Q6.India’s 'Gaganyaan' mission is back in the news. What is the latest update regarding the planned crewed launch?

A) Postponed to 2028

B) Cancelled due to budget

C) Set for early 2027

D) Scheduled for late 2026 ✓

Explanation: ISRO is being careful, as always. They've confirmed late 2026 is the target. It's a massive deal for our space program, so stay updated on these timelines.

Q7.The 'Global South Summit 2026' concluded today. Which country hosted the event this year?

A) India

B) South Africa

C) Brazil ✓

D) Indonesia

Explanation: Brazil took the lead this time. Hosting this summit shows how the Global South is trying to find its own voice in world politics, which is a big theme for your international relations topics.

Q8.Which state has become the first in India to integrate 'Artificial Intelligence' into its primary school curriculum?

A) Karnataka

B) Tamil Nadu

C) Telangana

D) Kerala ✓

Explanation: Kerala is doing some innovative work here. They've officially added AI basics to the syllabus, aiming to get kids thinking like tech-creators from a young age.

Q9.The 'Blue Economy Policy 2026' focuses heavily on which of the following areas?

A) Desalination plants

B) Coastal tourism

C) Sustainable fishing ✓

D) Deep-sea mining

Explanation: While mining and tourism are part of it, the core of the new policy is sustainable fishing. The government wants to boost exports without killing the marine ecosystem.

Q10.Fill in the blank: The 2026 Nobel Prize for Physics is widely expected to focus on advancements in _____ technology.

A) Fusion Energy

B) Dark Matter detection

C) Neural Chips

D) Quantum Computing ✓

Explanation: Quantum tech is the 'it' topic in physics right now. Scientists are making leaps and bounds, so it's a safe bet that the Nobel committee is watching the field closely.

Q11.Which Indian city has been declared the 'Cleanest City' for the fifth consecutive time in the latest Swachh Survekshan rankings?

A) Indore ✓

B) Navi Mumbai

C) Surat

D) Chandigarh

Explanation: Indore just doesn't stop! They've cracked the code on waste management so well that it's become a gold standard for every other city in the country.

Q12.What is the primary objective of the newly launched 'PM-Suryodaya' expansion plan?

A) Solar-powered public transport

B) Solar electrification of villages

C) Boosting rooftop solar in urban housing ✓

D) Providing free battery backups

Explanation: It's all about rooftop solar. The government wants to slash electricity bills for households by making the transition to solar energy easier and more affordable.

Q13.In international trade news, which currency has India started using more frequently for settling oil imports?

A) Chinese Yuan

B) UAE Dirham ✓

C) Russian Ruble

D) Euro

Explanation: We're trying to de-dollarize a bit to avoid exchange rate shocks. The Dirham has become a very convenient middle ground for our oil deals.

Q14.The 'World Economic Forum' meeting in Davos begins next week. What is the central theme for 2026?

A) AI and Humanity

B) Rebuilding Trust ✓

C) Climate Resilience

D) Fragmented World

Explanation: Trust is at an all-time low in global cooperation, so the WEF is putting it front and center. It's a big political signal to the world's leaders.

Q15.Which major wildlife sanctuary was recently upgraded to a 'National Park' status?

A) Kuno

B) Sathyamangalam

C) Kawal ✓

D) Dampa

Explanation: Kawal finally got the upgrade. It's a great move for protecting tiger habitats and gives the region more funding and focus under the national parks' umbrella.

Q16.Who is the recipient of the 'Sahitya Akademi Award 2025' for best Hindi novel, announced recently?

A) Sanjeev ✓

B) Badri Narayan

C) Neelam Saran Gour

D) Prakash S. Nath

Explanation: Sanjeev took the award home. These awards are essential for your culture and literature section—definitely memorize the winners for the major languages.

Q17.Which technology giant recently partnered with the Indian Ministry of Education to train teachers in AI tools?

A) Amazon

B) Microsoft ✓

C) IBM

D) Google

Explanation: Microsoft is going big on digital literacy in India. They're working directly with the government to make sure our teachers aren't left behind in the AI revolution.

Q18.The 'Operation Samudra Setu III' was in the news today for which reason?

A) Evacuating citizens from a conflict zone ✓

B) Deep-sea disaster relief

C) Anti-piracy mission

D) Monsoon disaster management

Explanation: Whenever you see 'Samudra Setu', think of the Indian Navy helping our people abroad. This time, it was a swift operation to bring citizens back from a suddenly unstable region.

Q19.What is the new tax slab introduced for middle-income earners under the revamped 2026 budget proposal?

A) 5% for 5-10 lakhs

B) 15% for 7-15 lakhs

C) 10% for 5-12 lakhs ✓

D) 12% for 6-15 lakhs

Explanation: The government is trying to put more money in our pockets. The 10% slab has been stretched to cover more of the middle class, which is a major talking point right now.

Q20.Which country recently became the first to legally mandate 'Right to Disconnect' for all remote employees?

A) Portugal

B) New Zealand ✓

C) Canada

D) France

Explanation: New Zealand is leading the charge on worker well-being. The 'Right to Disconnect' means your boss can't pressure you to reply to emails after hours—a trend I hope catches on globally!

20 questions — 9 January 2026 Take interactive quiz →

10 January 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Union government recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat 2047' outreach portal. What is the primary objective of this platform?

A) To track the progress of bullet train projects

B) To collect citizen suggestions for national policy ✓

C) To provide direct subsidies to MSMEs

D) To recruit candidates for the civil services

Explanation: Think of this as a digital suggestion box on a massive scale! The government wants direct feedback from us, the citizens, to shape the roadmap for the next two decades. It's all about making sure our voices are heard in the policy-making process.

Q2.Which nation recently held the presidency of the G20 for the year 2026?

A) South Africa ✓

B) Australia

C) India

D) Brazil

Explanation: After Brazil wrapped up their term, South Africa took the lead this year. It's a big deal for them, and they've been focusing heavily on sustainable development and bridging the digital divide across the Global South.

Q3.India's first commercial green hydrogen refueling station was inaugurated in which city this week?

A) Pune

B) Kochi

C) Bhubaneswar

D) Vadodara ✓

Explanation: Vadodara is leading the charge here! This station is a major milestone because it shows we aren't just talking about green energy, we're actually building the infrastructure to run hydrogen-powered vehicles on our roads.

Q4.Who was appointed as the new Chief Election Commissioner of India in early 2026?

A) Aditya Nath

B) Sanjeev Sanyal

C) Vikram Misri

D) Rajiv Kumar ✓

Explanation: Rajiv Kumar continues to steer the ECI. It's a role that demands a lot of pressure, especially with how we've been modernizing our voting systems lately to make them more inclusive for everyone.

Q5.In the ongoing 2026 ICC Champions Trophy, which country faced a surprise defeat against the associate nation team in the opening week?

A) India

B) England ✓

C) Australia

D) Pakistan

Explanation: Cricket is truly a game of glorious uncertainties! England struggled quite a bit in their first match against the associate side, reminding us all that in T20 and ODI formats, no team can be taken lightly on their day.

Q6.The 'Green Credit Programme' was recently expanded to include which of the following initiatives?

A) Digital literacy

B) Water conservation ✓

C) Space debris removal

D) Organic farming

Explanation: The government is trying to encourage us to save water by giving out 'credits' for it. It's essentially an incentive-based system to make sustainability a personal habit rather than just a government target.

Q7.What is the name of the deep-space mission launched by ISRO to study the L1 point of the Sun, which hit a milestone in January 2026?

A) Chandrayaan-4

B) Aditya-L1 ✓

C) Mangalyaan-2

D) Gaganyaan-3

Explanation: Aditya-L1 has been doing a fantastic job. It's our very own solar observatory, and by hanging out at the L1 Lagrange point, it gives us a front-row seat to the Sun's activity without any interference.

Q8.The 'Sagar Samriddhi' initiative, which recently gained national attention, is related to which sector?

A) Deep sea mining

B) Coastal tourism

C) Fisheries development

D) Waste-to-wealth in ports ✓

Explanation: This is a clever initiative! It's all about taking the silt dredged from our ports and repurposing it for infrastructure projects. It’s a perfect example of the circular economy in action right at our coastlines.

Q9.Which global organization recently released the 'World Economic Outlook' report projecting India's growth rate for FY26?

A) IMF ✓

B) OECD

C) ADB

D) World Bank

Explanation: The IMF is usually the go-to source for these projections. Their recent report was quite optimistic about India, largely due to our resilient domestic demand despite the global economic headwinds.

Q10.What is the primary focus of the 'PRERANA' program launched for school students in India?

A) Coding skills

B) Financial literacy

C) Sports training

D) Experiential learning ✓

Explanation: PRERANA is all about getting kids out of the traditional classroom and into real-world environments. It’s meant to spark curiosity and leadership through practical experiences, which is a big shift from the usual rote learning.

Q11.Which Indian state hosted the 'National Youth Festival' on January 12, 2026?

A) Tamil Nadu ✓

B) West Bengal

C) Maharashtra

D) Karnataka

Explanation: Tamil Nadu had the honor this year! It’s always an energetic event that brings together young talent from all across the country to celebrate Swami Vivekananda's birth anniversary and showcase India's youthful potential.

Q12.The 'Global South Summit' held in early 2026 emphasized the need for reforms in which international body?

A) World Health Organization

B) United Nations Security Council ✓

C) International Court of Justice

D) World Trade Organization

Explanation: There’s a growing consensus that the UN Security Council is still stuck in the post-WWII era. Countries from the Global South are pushing hard for better representation, arguing that global peace can't be managed without the voice of the majority.

Q13.The 'Anusandhan National Research Foundation' (ANRF) recently received its first major tranche of funding. What is its main purpose?

A) Developing nuclear energy

B) AI for agriculture

C) Space exploration

D) Boosting R&D in universities ✓

Explanation: ANRF is a game-changer! We've often lagged in research output, but this foundation is designed to pump money into high-quality research happening in our universities, bridging the gap between academia and industry.

Q14.Which company became the first in India to receive a license for commercial drone delivery of medicines in hilly terrain?

A) SkyLimit Tech

B) Zen Technologies

C) Throttle Aerospace

D) Garuda Aerospace ✓

Explanation: Garuda Aerospace has been doing some amazing work. Delivering medicine in places like the Himalayas isn't easy, but drones are making it possible to save precious time when every second counts for a patient.

Q15.The 'Bharat 6G Alliance' is currently working on which specific area of technology deployment?

A) Satellite phone services

B) Fiber optics manufacturing

C) Undersea cable laying

D) Standardization and spectrum allocation ✓

Explanation: Before we can even launch 6G, we need to agree on how it works. That's what the alliance is doing—making sure India has a seat at the global table so we aren't just consumers of 6G, but also creators.

Q16.Which environmental accord celebrated its 10th anniversary in January 2026?

A) Paris Agreement ✓

B) Stockholm Convention

C) Kyoto Protocol

D) Montreal Protocol

Explanation: It feels like yesterday, doesn't it? The Paris Agreement marked a massive turning point in how countries talk about climate change. Ten years on, we're seeing how difficult—but necessary—those commitments actually are.

Q17.What is the significance of the 'PM-JANMAN' scheme in the current social welfare context?

A) Supporting urban homeless

B) Skill training for senior citizens

C) Empowering vulnerable tribal groups ✓

D) Scholarships for girl child

Explanation: This scheme is specifically for our PVTGs—Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups. It's a focused effort to make sure they get basic amenities like housing and health without getting lost in the bureaucracy.

Q18.Who won the 'Golden Globe' for Best Actor in a Drama category at the 2026 awards ceremony?

A) Paul Mescal

B) Timothée Chalamet ✓

C) Cillian Murphy

D) Austin Butler

Explanation: The award season is in full swing! It was quite a moment when he walked up to the stage. He’s been really picking some unique roles lately, and the jury certainly rewarded that creative risk-taking.

Q19.The Reserve Bank of India recently issued guidelines on 'Digital Lending Apps'. What is the core mandate?

A) Direct link to UPI

B) Transparent disclosure of APR ✓

C) Cap on interest rates

D) Compulsory physical office

Explanation: The RBI wants to make sure we don't get trapped by hidden costs. The mandate is that these apps must clearly show you the actual cost of borrowing, which is the Annual Percentage Rate (APR), before you hit 'accept'.

Q20.Which of the following cities in India inaugurated its first 'Metro Neo' transit system this month?

A) Surat

B) Nashik ✓

C) Nagpur

D) Indore

Explanation: Nashik is the pioneer here. Metro Neo is essentially a cross between a bus and a metro—it runs on rubber tires on an elevated or at-grade track. It's much cheaper than building a traditional heavy metro system!

20 questions — 10 January 2026 Take interactive quiz →

11 January 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Union government recently launched the 'Nipun Bharat 2.0' roadmap for vocational training. Which Ministry is spearheading this initiative?

A) Ministry of Labour and Employment

B) Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship ✓

C) Ministry of Education

D) Ministry of Finance

Explanation: You'd think it's Education, but actually, the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship is taking the lead here to align vocational training with modern industry needs.

Q2.India's recent maritime exercise, 'Samudra Shakti-26', was conducted in the Indian Ocean with which partner nation?

A) Indonesia ✓

B) Australia

C) Japan

D) France

Explanation: This is a regular exercise we do with Indonesia to boost our naval cooperation and keep the Indian Ocean region secure. It's all about improving interoperability between our fleets.

Q3.The Reserve Bank of India has introduced a new framework for 'Digital Rupee usage in rural sectors'. What is the primary objective of this move?

A) To eliminate cash completely

B) To replace UPI

C) To increase tax collection

D) To provide offline CBDC access ✓

Explanation: The RBI is trying to solve the connectivity issue. By allowing offline CBDC access, they're ensuring people in remote areas can transact even when the internet is spotty or unavailable.

Q4.Which tennis player secured their first Grand Slam title of the 2026 season by winning the Brisbane International?

A) Alexander Zverev ✓

B) Jannik Sinner

C) Daniil Medvedev

D) Carlos Alcaraz

Explanation: It's been a fantastic start for Alexander Zverev! He showed some really solid form in Brisbane, setting a high bar for the upcoming Australian Open.

Q5.The 'Green Hydrogen Mission' recently hit a milestone by commissioning its first large-scale electrolysis plant in which Indian state?

A) Kerala

B) Gujarat ✓

C) Maharashtra

D) Tamil Nadu

Explanation: Gujarat is quickly becoming a hub for green energy. This plant is a big win for our net-zero goals, proving we're serious about shifting away from traditional fossil fuels.

Q6.Who has been appointed as the new Chief Election Commissioner of India as of January 2026?

A) Rajiv Kumar

B) Gyanesh Kumar ✓

C) Sukhbir Singh Sandhu

D) Anup Chandra Pandey

Explanation: Gyanesh Kumar stepped into this crucial role recently. It's a high-pressure job, especially with the state assembly elections coming up later this year.

Q7.The 'Global South Summit 2026' focused heavily on which major economic challenge?

A) Debt sustainability ✓

B) Space exploration funding

C) Climate change reparations

D) Digital currency adoption

Explanation: Debt is a huge burden for many developing nations right now. This summit was all about finding ways to make debt more sustainable so these countries don't stall out economically.

Q8.Which space agency is behind the 'Lunar Gateway' module that reached its docking position this week?

A) Roscosmos

B) NASA ✓

C) ESA

D) ISRO

Explanation: NASA is leading the charge on this. It's basically a mini-space station that'll orbit the Moon, serving as a jump-off point for future missions to the lunar surface and beyond.

Q9.The 'National Clean Air Programme' saw a record allocation in the 2026 budget. Which city saw the highest improvement in air quality scores?

A) Varanasi

B) Indore ✓

C) Delhi

D) Chandigarh

Explanation: Indore is showing everyone how it's done—not just in cleanliness, but now in air quality management too. It's really setting a template for other cities to follow.

Q10.What is the primary theme of the 'Viksit Bharat 2047' youth initiative launched this month?

A) Heritage Conservation

B) Financial Literacy

C) Environmental Protection

D) Technological Self-reliance ✓

Explanation: The government is really pushing the idea that to become a developed nation by 2047, we need to be masters of our own tech. Everything from semiconductors to AI is on the table.

Q11.Which country successfully hosted the 'International Solar Alliance' meeting focused on 'Grid Interconnection'?

A) South Africa

B) UAE

C) Brazil

D) India ✓

Explanation: It happened right here in India! We're pushing the 'One Sun, One World, One Grid' concept hard, trying to get countries to share renewable energy across borders.

Q12.The 'Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana' hit a new milestone in January 2026. Roughly how many accounts are currently active?

A) 60 crore

B) 45 crore

C) 30 crore

D) 55 crore ✓

Explanation: We've crossed the 55 crore mark. It's incredible to see how many people have been brought into the formal banking system over the last decade.

Q13.Which international organization recently updated its 'World Economic Outlook', warning about slow global growth?

A) IMF ✓

B) World Bank

C) WTO

D) OECD

Explanation: The IMF is the one keeping an eye on the global pulse. Their report is always a bit of a reality check for the global economy, reminding us that recovery is still pretty fragile.

Q14.In a historic move, the Supreme Court ruled on the 'Right to Disconnect'. What does this imply?

A) Legal right to ignore work emails after hours ✓

B) The right to uninstall pre-loaded apps

C) Banning social media in schools

D) Digital detox mandates

Explanation: It's a big deal for work-life balance! The court recognized that in our always-on world, employees shouldn't be penalized for not responding to work communications during their personal time.

Q15.Which company became the first to successfully test a 'Hydrogen-powered regional train' in India?

A) Tata Motors

B) BHEL ✓

C) Reliance Industries

D) Larsen & Toubro

Explanation: BHEL has been doing some great engineering work lately. This test is a massive step forward for the Indian Railways to eventually decarbonize those heritage and regional routes.

Q16.The 'Sahitya Akademi Awards' for 2025 were officially conferred this week. Who won in the English fiction category?

A) Namita Gokhale ✓

B) Anita Nair

C) Vikram Seth

D) Jhumpa Lahiri

Explanation: Namita Gokhale took home the prize. It's always great to see our writers get the recognition they deserve for enriching Indian literature.

Q17.What is the primary function of the 'AI-Suraksha' app launched by the Ministry of Electronics and IT?

A) Blocking spam calls

B) Securing personal banking data

C) Detecting deepfake content ✓

D) Encrypting government files

Explanation: With deepfakes becoming such a menace, the government released this app to help citizens verify if a video or audio clip has been tampered with by AI.

Q18.Which neighboring nation has signed a 'Currency Swap Agreement' with India to stabilize its forex reserves?

A) Sri Lanka

B) Bangladesh

C) Maldives ✓

D) Nepal

Explanation: The Maldives needed a bit of a cushion, and India stepped in with this swap agreement to help them manage their short-term liquidity needs. It's a classic part of our 'Neighbourhood First' policy.

Q19.The 'Great Indian Bustard' conservation project has seen a boost in which state's protected reserves?

A) Madhya Pradesh

B) Karnataka

C) Rajasthan ✓

D) Odisha

Explanation: Rajasthan is the primary home for these beautiful birds. Conservationists have been working hard to create 'power-line free' zones to protect them, and it seems to be working.

Q20.The 'World Hindi Day' is observed on which date every year?

A) January 10 ✓

B) January 11

C) January 15

D) January 12

Explanation: It's always January 10th! It commemorates the first World Hindi Conference held back in 1975, and we celebrate it to promote the language on the global stage.

20 questions — 11 January 2026 Take interactive quiz →

12 January 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

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Q1.The government recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat 2047' youth outreach portal. Which ministry is spearheading this initiative?

A) Ministry of Finance

B) Ministry of Electronics and IT

C) Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports ✓

D) Ministry of Education

Explanation: This one is straight from the headlines! It's the Youth Affairs ministry driving this, as the goal is to get our young people involved in the roadmap for India's centenary year.

Q2.Who has been appointed as the new Chief of the Indian Air Force as of January 2026?

A) Air Chief Marshal Anup Nanda ✓

B) Air Marshal Vikram Dev

C) Air Marshal Sanjay Singh

D) Air Chief Marshal R.K. Sharma

Explanation: You've got to keep track of these top-tier defense appointments. Air Chief Marshal Anup Nanda took the baton just this week, taking over from his predecessor.

Q3.India's first green hydrogen-powered bus service was recently inaugurated in which city?

A) Leh ✓

B) Bengaluru

C) Pune

D) Indore

Explanation: Think about where the terrain is tough and emission-free energy is needed most. It's Leh! Launching these buses there is a big win for our sustainability goals in high-altitude regions.

Q4.The 'Global South Climate Resilience Fund' was formally operationalized in January 2026. Where is the fund's headquarters located?

A) Nairobi ✓

B) New Delhi

C) Brasilia

D) Geneva

Explanation: Nairobi is the right spot. Since it's a fund focused on the Global South, hosting it at the UN Environment Programme headquarters in Kenya just makes sense, doesn't it?

Q5.Which Indian state has become the first to achieve 100% digitization of its land records using blockchain technology?

A) Haryana

B) Kerala

C) Gujarat

D) Telangana ✓

Explanation: Telangana has been leading the charge in tech-driven governance. Blockchain makes these records tamper-proof, which is a massive upgrade for land administration.

Q6.What is the primary objective of the 'Operation Sagar Sahayata' launched by the Indian Navy?

A) Deep-sea mineral exploration

B) Disaster relief in the Maldives ✓

C) Anti-piracy patrols in the Red Sea

D) Search and rescue of stranded fishing vessels

Explanation: This operation was all about lending a helping hand to our neighbors. When the Maldives faced those extreme weather-induced floods, the Navy was there in a flash to provide aid.

Q7.In January 2026, the RBI raised the limit for UPI-based international payments for individuals to what amount?

A) 15 lakh INR

B) 10 lakh INR

C) 2 lakh INR

D) 5 lakh INR ✓

Explanation: The RBI is making it easier for us to travel and trade. Upping that limit to 5 lakhs is a big move to promote the global footprint of UPI.

Q8.Who won the prestigious 'Global Teacher Prize 2026' announced in early January?

A) A primary school headmaster from Canada

B) A social activist from Brazil

C) A chemistry teacher from Finland

D) A STEM educator from India ✓

Explanation: It's always a proud moment when one of our own wins this. This teacher from India was recognized for their incredible work in bringing rural classrooms into the digital age.

Q9.NASA's latest mission, 'Artemis VIII', successfully entered lunar orbit. What is the mission's main scientific focus?

A) Mapping the dark side of the moon

B) Testing long-term oxygen generation ✓

C) Mining Helium-3

D) Studying seismic activity in the lunar core

Explanation: Life support is the name of the game for long-term space travel. Artemis VIII is all about perfecting those oxygen-generation systems so astronauts can stay longer.

Q10.The 'Namo Bharat' rapid rail corridor was extended to which major city in January 2026?

A) Meerut ✓

B) Rohtak

C) Mathura

D) Aligarh

Explanation: The Regional Rapid Transit System is expanding fast! Reaching Meerut connects the heart of Western UP to Delhi much faster than before.

Q11.Which country recently became the 200th member to join the International Solar Alliance?

A) Argentina ✓

B) Norway

C) Vietnam

D) Fiji

Explanation: It's a big milestone for the ISA! Argentina joining shows how the alliance is truly becoming a worldwide movement for renewable energy.

Q12.What is the name of the new AI-powered platform launched by the Ministry of Agriculture to forecast crop yields?

A) Fasal-Samriddhi

B) Agri-Bot

C) Krishi-Drishti ✓

D) Kisan-AI

Explanation: Krishi-Drishti is the one. It uses satellite imagery and machine learning to give our farmers much more accurate predictions for their harvest seasons.

Q13.Which Indian athlete was named the 'World Athletics Performance of the Year' for their record-breaking javelin throw in January 2026?

A) Kishore Jena

B) DP Manu

C) Neeraj Chopra ✓

D) Shivpal Singh

Explanation: Neeraj just keeps outdoing himself! That massive throw in early January really set the bar high for everyone else in the sport.

Q14.The 'Bilateral Investment Treaty' between India and which nation was signed this week to boost manufacturing?

A) Vietnam

B) Germany ✓

C) Japan

D) Mexico

Explanation: Germany has been very keen to deepen ties with India, especially in the green tech and manufacturing sectors. This treaty is going to make investments a whole lot smoother.

Q15.What is the theme of this year's National Youth Day, celebrated on January 12th?

A) Empowering Minds, Shaping Futures

B) Digital Literacy for All

C) Youth for a Greener Planet

D) Viksit Bharat, Yuva Shakti ✓

Explanation: It's all about the 'Viksit Bharat' vision. Swami Vivekananda's birth anniversary is the perfect time to remind our youth that they are the architects of a developed India.

Q16.Which international organization recently released the 'World Economic Outlook 2026' forecast?

A) WTO

B) World Bank

C) OECD

D) IMF ✓

Explanation: The IMF always drops these big reports. Their January update is what economists and policy-makers watch closely to see how the global economy is shifting.

Q17.India’s first 'Deep Sea Mining Research Center' has been proposed to be built in which state?

A) Andhra Pradesh

B) Tamil Nadu ✓

C) Odisha

D) Goa

Explanation: Tamil Nadu has a great coastline for maritime research. Setting up this center there will help us explore those valuable polymetallic nodules on the ocean floor.

Q18.Which wildlife sanctuary was recently declared a 'National Tiger Reserve' in January 2026?

A) Sahyadri

B) Pilibhit

C) Kumbhalgarh ✓

D) Ranipur

Explanation: Kumbhalgarh finally got the nod! It's a huge step for tiger conservation in Rajasthan and should help create a much-needed corridor for the big cats.

Q19.Who took office as the new Director-General of the World Trade Organization (WTO) this month?

A) Pascal Lamy

B) Roberto Azevêdo

C) Arunima Singh

D) Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala ✓

Explanation: Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala is continuing her leadership. She’s been a steady hand at the tiller during some really turbulent times for international trade.

Q20.The 'PM-PRANAM' scheme, which gained renewed focus this January, deals with which sector?

A) Primary education

B) Soil health and fertilizer management ✓

C) Renewable energy

D) Rural housing

Explanation: PRANAM is all about soil health. We're trying to reduce chemical fertilizer usage, and the government is pushing states to adopt more sustainable practices.

20 questions — 12 January 2026 Take interactive quiz →

13 January 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Indian government recently launched the 'Green Hydrogen Corridors' project to decarbonize which major sector?

A) Domestic Aviation

B) Heavy Manufacturing

C) Commercial Shipping ✓

D) Public Road Transport

Explanation: Think of this as a step toward cleaner seas. The government is focusing on ports and shipping routes to make international trade more sustainable by using green hydrogen fuels.

Q2.Who has been appointed as the new chairperson of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) for the upcoming term?

A) The Environment Minister of India ✓

B) The Energy Minister of France

C) The President of Brazil

D) Dr. S. Jaishankar

Explanation: Since India is the driving force behind the ISA, it's quite natural for our own Environment Minister to take the lead in steering global solar initiatives right now.

Q3.The Reserve Bank of India recently updated the norms for 'Digital Lending Apps' to include a mandatory:

A) Physical branch presence

B) Mandatory credit score disclosure

C) Biometric login requirement

D) Real-time grievance redressal dashboard ✓

Explanation: You know how hard it can be to get answers from digital apps? The RBI wants to make sure customers can track their complaints instantly through a centralized dashboard.

Q4.Which nation hosted the 'Global Peace Summit 2026' held in the second week of January?

A) Switzerland

B) Norway

C) India

D) Singapore ✓

Explanation: Singapore has really positioned itself as a neutral hub for global dialogues lately. They hosted this summit to discuss cross-border diplomatic tensions.

Q5.In the latest 'World Economic Outlook' report, which emerging economy was highlighted for its high investment in 'AI-driven agriculture'?

A) India ✓

B) Kenya

C) Vietnam

D) Mexico

Explanation: It's a proud moment for our tech sector! International reports are noticing how India is using AI to help farmers predict crop yields and manage water usage more efficiently.

Q6.The 'Vande Bharat Cargo' service was recently inaugurated on which specific new route?

A) Chennai to Bengaluru

B) Ahmedabad to Pune

C) Delhi to Mumbai

D) Kolkata to Guwahati ✓

Explanation: Connectivity in the Northeast is a big priority. This new cargo service is set to make logistics in the region much faster and more reliable than before.

Q7.Scientists in Antarctica recently discovered a new sub-glacial lake. Which international agency led this expedition?

A) ISRO

B) NASA

C) CAS

D) ESA ✓

Explanation: The European Space Agency (ESA) has been doing some incredible work using satellite imagery combined with ground teams to map hidden features beneath the ice sheets.

Q8.Fill in the blank: The _________ Amendment to the Wildlife Protection Act was recently implemented to crack down on the illegal trade of exotic species.

A) 2025 ✓

B) 2022

C) 2023

D) 2024

Explanation: It's a very recent update! The 2025 amendment tightened the rules significantly because the illegal pet trade had become quite a menace lately.

Q9.Which player won the 'Golden Spike' award for the best performance in the 2025-26 Athletics Grand Prix?

A) Jakob Ingebrigtsen

B) Noah Lyles

C) Neeraj Chopra

D) Armand Duplantis ✓

Explanation: If you follow pole vaulting, you know this name! Duplantis has been breaking his own records so consistently that this win was practically expected by everyone.

Q10.The 'Sahitya Akademi Yuva Puraskar' for 2026 focuses on promoting writing in which specific genre?

A) Climate Literature ✓

B) Science Fiction

C) Digital Poetry

D) Political Biography

Explanation: Literature is evolving, and the academy decided to push for stories that explore our changing climate, hoping to inspire the youth to think about the environment through art.

Q11.Which central ministry launched the 'Nari Shakti Digital Literacy' campaign?

A) Ministry of Electronics and IT ✓

B) Ministry of Education

C) Ministry of Rural Development

D) Ministry of Women and Child Development

Explanation: While it sounds like a women's ministry project, it's actually driven by the IT ministry because the focus is on practical digital skills like coding and online security.

Q12.What is the primary objective of the 'Blue Economy Roadmap' unveiled by the Indian Ocean Rim Association?

A) Sustainable fisheries and marine tourism ✓

B) Submarine cable protection

C) Ocean mining

D) Deep sea naval patrol

Explanation: It's all about balancing development and nature. The roadmap ensures that countries bordering the Indian Ocean use their marine resources without destroying the coral reefs.

Q13.The 'Operation Samudra Setu III', concluded this week, was aimed at:

A) Mapping the Indian Ocean floor

B) Providing medical aid to island nations ✓

C) Evacuating citizens from conflict zones

D) Anti-piracy patrols

Explanation: This operation was a humanitarian mission. Our navy ships delivered essential medicines and diagnostic kits to several nations in the Indian Ocean region that were facing a health crisis.

Q14.Which country recently announced a total ban on the use of single-use plastics in all government buildings?

A) Canada

B) Germany

C) New Zealand

D) Japan ✓

Explanation: Japan has been very proactive with this. They're trying to set an example from the top down, starting with their administrative offices before rolling it out nationally.

Q15.The 'National Skill Development Corporation' (NSDC) has partnered with which tech giant to launch the 'Future-Ready India' program?

A) Google

B) Nvidia

C) Microsoft ✓

D) Meta

Explanation: Microsoft has been working closely with our government to bring AI and cloud computing skills to thousands of students, aiming to make them employable in the current market.

Q16.Which mountain range saw the first-ever 'Winter Trekking Expedition' led entirely by female mountaineers this January?

A) The Drakensberg

B) The Alps

C) The Himalayas ✓

D) The Andes

Explanation: This was such an inspiring feat! A team of Indian climbers successfully completed a grueling route in the Himalayas during peak winter to shatter some long-standing glass ceilings.

Q17.The 'Gaganyaan-3' mission, which is in its final integration stage, is scheduled to carry how many astronauts?

A) Two

B) Three ✓

C) One

D) Four

Explanation: The mission planning has been quite steady. We're looking at a crew of three for this significant step in our human spaceflight journey.

Q18.Which international organization recently updated its 'Global Poverty Index' to include 'Digital Exclusion' as a factor?

A) IMF

B) UNDP ✓

C) World Bank

D) WTO

Explanation: The UNDP realized that if you can't access the internet or digital services in 2026, you're essentially cut off from economic opportunities, so they added it to their metrics.

Q19.The 'Smart City 2.0' framework recently launched in India places the highest weightage on:

A) Air quality management ✓

B) Waste-to-energy plants

C) Digital connectivity

D) Heritage conservation

Explanation: In our current urban planning context, clean air has become the absolute priority. The new framework incentivizes cities to lower their pollution levels above all else.

Q20.Which country's currency was recently adopted by the 'Common Currency Zone' in Central Africa?

A) South Africa ✓

B) Nigeria

C) Gabon

D) Kenya

Explanation: South Africa's influence in the region is growing. They've been working on a regional integration project, and this new currency move is the latest step in that direction.

20 questions — 13 January 2026 Take interactive quiz →

14 January 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Union government recently launched the 'Vikas Path' initiative. What is the primary focus of this new scheme?

A) Digital literacy in rural schools

B) Water conservation in arid zones

C) Development of last-mile connectivity in North-East ✓

D) Subsidies for small-scale EV manufacturers

Explanation: Think of this as a major push to integrate remote villages in the North-East with better infrastructure—roads, digital hubs, and power, making sure these regions don't feel left behind.

Q2.Which country has signed a landmark bilateral agreement with India on 14 January 2026 to cooperate on Deep Sea Mining exploration?

A) Japan

B) Australia

C) Vietnam

D) Norway ✓

Explanation: Norway has been a world leader in maritime tech, so it makes perfect sense that we've partnered with them to explore the ocean floor for minerals sustainably.

Q3.The 'Sahitya Ratna' award, announced this week, is given in which field?

A) Theoretical Physics

B) Social Work

C) Classical Music

D) Literature ✓

Explanation: It's all about celebrating the written word! This award specifically honors authors who have significantly contributed to regional Indian languages, keeping our literary heritage alive.

Q4.India's foreign exchange reserves touched a record high this month. Which financial body is primarily responsible for managing these reserves?

A) State Bank of India

B) Ministry of Finance

C) NITI Aayog

D) Reserve Bank of India ✓

Explanation: Our central bank, the RBI, handles the heavy lifting here. They act as the custodian of our forex, ensuring the rupee stays stable and we can pay for our imports without a hitch.

Q5.Who was appointed as the new chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in early January 2026?

A) Justice Hima Kohli ✓

B) Justice Vikram Nath

C) Justice Sanjay Karol

D) Justice A.M. Khanwilkar

Explanation: Justice Hima Kohli took charge recently. It's a high-profile role, and her background in the judiciary will be crucial for the commission as they handle cases regarding citizen rights across the country.

Q6.Which Indian city hosted the Global Climate Resilience Summit that concluded today?

A) Bhubaneswar

B) Mysuru

C) Indore

D) Gandhinagar ✓

Explanation: Gandhinagar turned into a hub for climate experts this week. It's great to see our cities taking the lead in global discussions on how we can adapt to a changing climate.

Q7.In the recently concluded Men's Hockey Test Series against Germany, who was declared the 'Player of the Tournament'?

A) P.R. Sreejesh

B) Hardik Singh

C) Sanjay Kumar

D) Harmanpreet Singh ✓

Explanation: Our captain, Harmanpreet Singh, was in fine form as usual! He controlled the midfield beautifully and scored some really important drag-flicks that sealed the series for us.

Q8.The 'Agni-P' missile test conducted on January 13, 2026, is a ____ type of missile system.

A) Ballistic ✓

B) Cruise

C) Surface-to-Air

D) Anti-Tank

Explanation: Agni-P is our advanced ballistic missile. Think of it as a strategic deterrent that's more compact and accurate than its predecessors, keeping our defense posture strong.

Q9.Which tech giant partnered with ISRO this week to provide satellite imagery data for agricultural planning?

A) Amazon Web Services ✓

B) Google

C) Meta

D) Microsoft

Explanation: AWS is teaming up with ISRO to make satellite data more accessible for farmers, helping them predict weather patterns and crop yields better. It’s a great example of tech meeting agriculture.

Q10.The World Economic Forum's annual meeting in Davos, which starts next week, will focus on which theme in 2026?

A) Sustainable Food Systems

B) The Future of Globalization

C) AI and Global Ethics ✓

D) Energy Security in a Fragmented World

Explanation: Everyone's talking about AI these days, right? Davos is focusing on how we can use AI while keeping ethical guardrails in place, which is honestly a conversation we need to have.

Q11.Which state recently became the first in India to provide 'Universal Basic Income' to all BPL families under a new pilot scheme?

A) Kerala

B) Telangana

C) Sikkim ✓

D) Tamil Nadu

Explanation: Sikkim is really pushing the boundaries with this pilot project. It's a bold social experiment to see if direct cash transfers can truly lift families out of poverty.

Q12.The term 'Blue Economy', which was discussed in the G20 working group meeting this week, refers to:

A) Sustainable ocean-based industries ✓

B) Renewable wind energy

C) Export of dairy products

D) Space exploration revenue

Explanation: Think of the 'Blue Economy' as everything we get from the ocean—fishing, shipping, and tourism—done in a way that doesn't hurt the marine environment. It's about finding that balance.

Q13.Who is the newly elected President of the International Solar Alliance as of January 2026?

A) UAE

B) Brazil

C) India ✓

D) France

Explanation: India continues to lead the Solar Alliance. It's a proud moment because we are proving that developing nations can set the agenda for global green energy transitions.

Q14.The 'E-Shram' portal, which saw a major update in interface design this month, is managed by which Ministry?

A) Ministry of Labour and Employment ✓

B) Ministry of Home Affairs

C) Ministry of MSME

D) Ministry of Rural Development

Explanation: The Labour Ministry runs E-Shram. It's meant to keep track of our unorganized sector workers so they don't miss out on government welfare benefits. The new update makes it much easier to use!

Q15.Which Indian athlete won the Gold medal in the 10,000m race at the Asian Athletics Championships held in Thailand?

A) Gulveer Singh ✓

B) Parul Chaudhary

C) Annu Rani

D) Avinash Sable

Explanation: Gulveer Singh has been showing amazing stamina lately. Bringing home the gold in such a competitive field is no small feat—he's definitely one to watch for the next Olympics.

Q16.The 'Project Cheetah' second phase, which introduced more felines to Kuno National Park, hit a milestone of ____ cubs born in the wild this week.

A) 25

B) 12

C) 15 ✓

D) 20

Explanation: It's been a long journey, but seeing 15 cubs born in the wild shows that our conservation efforts are finally bearing fruit. It's quite a success story for wildlife revival in India.

Q17.Which international organization recently released the 'Global Risks Report 2026'?

A) World Bank

B) IMF

C) UNICEF

D) World Economic Forum ✓

Explanation: The WEF always drops this report right before Davos. It’s basically a roadmap of what experts are worried about—like cybersecurity, climate change, and inflation—so world leaders can prepare.

Q18.What is the primary objective of the 'PM-Surya Ghar' scheme regarding residential energy usage?

A) Installing rooftop solar panels ✓

B) Smart meter installations

C) Providing LPG connections

D) Subsidizing electric two-wheelers

Explanation: This scheme is all about making households self-sufficient in power. By getting rooftop solar, families not only save on bills but also help the country shift towards clean energy.

Q19.The 'Indus Water Treaty' remains a point of diplomatic discussion between India and which country?

A) China

B) Bangladesh

C) Pakistan ✓

D) Nepal

Explanation: This treaty has been around for decades. It manages how we share the water of the Indus river system, and it’s a constant subject of diplomatic talks between us and Pakistan.

Q20.Which space agency is collaborating with India for the 'NISAR' satellite mission, which is ready for launch?

A) ESA

B) NASA ✓

C) JAXA

D) Roscosmos

Explanation: NASA and ISRO are the partners here. It's a huge mission to map the Earth's surface with incredible detail, which will help us monitor things like volcanic activity and ice sheets.

20 questions — 14 January 2026 Take interactive quiz →

15 January 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Indian Army celebrated its 78th Army Day on January 15, 2026. Which of the following commands hosted the main parade this year?

A) Western Command

B) Eastern Command

C) Northern Command

D) Southern Command ✓

Explanation: You know, Army Day is always a special one. This year, the Southern Command took the lead in organizing the celebrations. It's a great day to remember the valor of our soldiers who guard our borders day and night.

Q2.In a major push for renewable energy, the government has announced the 'Green Horizon' initiative. What is the primary objective of this scheme?

A) Expanding solar rooftops in rural schools

B) Developing green hydrogen hubs near ports ✓

C) Subsidizing electric tractors for farmers

D) Promoting offshore wind energy

Explanation: Think of the 'Green Horizon' initiative as India's way of cutting down logistics costs and emissions. By building hydrogen hubs right next to our major ports, we're making it much easier to fuel the shipping industry cleanly.

Q3.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently launched the 'Digital Rupee Retail' expansion. Which feature allows users to perform offline transactions?

A) Proximity Bluetooth Payment

B) Encrypted QR-sync

C) Unique Offline Tokenization

D) Near Field Communication (NFC) protocol ✓

Explanation: Ever been stuck with no internet at a store? RBI's new update uses NFC, that same tech in your contactless cards, to let your e-Rupee wallet talk to the merchant's machine without needing a 5G or Wi-Fi signal.

Q4.Which international organization recently updated its 'Global Poverty Index' to include a new metric for 'Digital Exclusion'?

A) World Bank

B) IMF

C) World Economic Forum

D) UNDP ✓

Explanation: The UNDP realized that just having money isn't enough anymore. If you can't access digital services or banking, you're missing out on the modern economy, so they've officially added 'Digital Exclusion' to their poverty tracking.

Q5.India and __________ signed a 'Strategic Space Partnership' this week to collaborate on deep-space exploration and lunar landing technologies.

A) USA

B) France

C) Russia

D) Japan ✓

Explanation: Our space agency ISRO has been tight with JAXA, Japan's space agency, for a while now. This new deal is a big step toward our next lunar missions, focusing on how we can survive the freezing cold of the lunar night.

Q6.The 'Bharat Gaurav' tourism train recently launched a new circuit connecting which set of cultural heritage sites?

A) North-Eastern Tribal Heritage Route

B) Buddhist Circuit in Bihar

C) Sufi Shrines of North India

D) Ancient Temple Towns of Tamil Nadu ✓

Explanation: The Bharat Gaurav trains are fantastic for seeing India's soul. This new Tamil Nadu route is a treat for anyone interested in Dravidian architecture and the deep history of our ancient temple towns.

Q7.Which state recently became the first in India to introduce 'Climate Literacy' as a mandatory subject in the school curriculum?

A) Himachal Pradesh

B) Maharashtra

C) Kerala ✓

D) Sikkim

Explanation: Kerala has always been a leader in education, and now they've stepped up by ensuring every kid understands how climate change actually works. It's a smart move to prepare the next generation for the environmental challenges ahead.

Q8.The 2026 Men's Hockey World Cup qualifying tournament was won by which country?

A) India ✓

B) Netherlands

C) Australia

D) Germany

Explanation: Our boys played brilliantly! Winning the qualifiers gives us a huge morale boost heading into the actual World Cup. Hockey is definitely seeing a resurgence in popularity across India right now.

Q9.What is the name of the AI-powered portal launched by the Ministry of Education to help students choose careers based on their aptitude tests?

A) Pragya-Career

B) Sarthi-Vidya

C) Disha-AI ✓

D) Vidya-Path

Explanation: Choosing a career is so confusing for students, right? Disha-AI is designed to cut through that noise by analyzing how students perform in aptitude tests and suggesting fields where they'd actually enjoy working.

Q10.Who was awarded the prestigious 'Gandhi Peace Prize' for 2025 (announced in Jan 2026)?

A) An international healthcare initiative

B) A climate activist from Kenya

C) A rural development NGO from Odisha ✓

D) A global peace research foundation

Explanation: It's always heartening to see grassroots work get recognized. This Odisha-based NGO has done phenomenal work in sustainable farming and community welfare, which is exactly the kind of spirit the Gandhi Peace Prize aims to honor.

Q11.The 'Global South Tech Summit' held in New Delhi focused on which specific technology transfer?

A) Genetic crop modification

B) Nuclear energy reactors

C) Deep-sea mining equipment

D) Open-source digital public infrastructure ✓

Explanation: Think of UPI or Aadhaar—that's what we mean by digital public infrastructure. The summit was all about India sharing these successful open-source blueprints with other developing nations so they can jump-start their own digital economies.

Q12.Which national highway was recently declared as India's first 'Zero-Emission Heavy Vehicle Corridor'?

A) NH 5 (Chennai-Kolkata)

B) NH 44 (Delhi-Kanyakumari)

C) NH 19 (Kolkata-Delhi)

D) NH 48 (Delhi-Mumbai) ✓

Explanation: The Delhi-Mumbai corridor is the backbone of our freight movement. By making it 'Zero-Emission,' the government is pushing for a fleet of electric and hydrogen-powered trucks to replace the old diesel ones.

Q13.Who is the newly appointed Chairperson of the Competition Commission of India (CCI)?

A) Vineet Joshi

B) Anil Kumar Jha

C) Sanjay Aggarwal

D) Ravneet Kaur ✓

Explanation: Ravneet Kaur brings a wealth of experience to the CCI. In a time where big tech and market monopolies are such hot topics, having a steady hand at the CCI is crucial for keeping the market fair for everyone.

Q14.Which planet’s moon was the target of the recently successful 'Triton-Sample Return' probe by international space agencies?

A) Saturn

B) Uranus

C) Neptune ✓

D) Jupiter

Explanation: Triton is Neptune's largest moon, and it's super mysterious because it's geologically active. Getting a sample from there is a massive engineering feat that's going to tell us a lot about the outer solar system.

Q15.The 'Operation Samudra Setu III' was launched by the Indian Navy to assist which country during a natural disaster?

A) Madagascar ✓

B) Maldives

C) Seychelles

D) Sri Lanka

Explanation: The Indian Navy is often the first responder in the Indian Ocean region. When disaster hit Madagascar, we were there immediately to provide humanitarian aid and medical supplies—that's what Samudra Setu is all about.

Q16.The 'Global Cyber-Safety Pact,' signed by 50 nations this week, specifically addresses the regulation of:

A) AI-generated deepfakes and misinformation ✓

B) Quantum computing encryption

C) Cross-border data storage

D) Cryptocurrency tax evasion

Explanation: We've all seen how bad deepfakes are getting. This new pact is a much-needed effort to set global rules on how countries handle AI-generated misinformation so that our information ecosystems stay reliable.

Q17.Which Indian state has launched the 'Mukhya Mantri Khel Protsahan Yojana' to provide scholarships to budding athletes?

A) Haryana

B) Uttar Pradesh

C) Punjab

D) Rajasthan ✓

Explanation: Rajasthan is really stepping up its game in sports. This scholarship program is specifically meant for kids in rural areas who have talent but just need that little bit of financial support to buy equipment and get training.

Q18.What is the primary aim of the 'Blue Economy Policy' approved by the Cabinet in Jan 2026?

A) Expansion of international cruise lines

B) Deep sea mineral extraction

C) Protection of coral reefs

D) Sustainable use of ocean resources for growth ✓

Explanation: A 'Blue Economy' isn't just about fishing; it's about making sure our ocean resources boost our economy without destroying the marine environment. It's a balancing act we're trying to master.

Q19.The 'National Skill Development Corporation' (NSDC) has partnered with which tech giant to launch the 'Future-Ready India' certification?

A) Amazon

B) IBM

C) Google

D) Microsoft ✓

Explanation: Microsoft's collaboration with NSDC is a big deal for our youth. They're focusing on cloud computing and AI skills, which are basically the 'must-haves' for getting a good job in the tech industry today.

Q20.Which wildlife sanctuary in India reported a record increase in the population of 'Barasingha' (Swamp Deer) this season?

A) Manas National Park

B) Kaziranga National Park

C) Dudhwa National Park ✓

D) Kanha National Park

Explanation: Dudhwa is the pride of Uttar Pradesh! Seeing the Barasingha population climb is a massive success story for our conservation efforts. It shows that when you protect the habitat, the wildlife really does flourish.

20 questions — 15 January 2026 Take interactive quiz →

16 January 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Union government recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat 2047' portal to encourage citizen participation. Which ministry is spearheading this initiative?

A) Ministry of Finance

B) Ministry of Electronics and IT

C) NITI Aayog ✓

D) Ministry of Personnel

Explanation: NITI Aayog is the backbone behind this, as they are coordinating the roadmap for our long-term national development goals. Think of it as their primary outreach hub for public policy input.

Q2.India recently signed a major maritime security agreement with which Southeast Asian nation to counter piracy in the Malacca Strait?

A) Indonesia ✓

B) Vietnam

C) Malaysia

D) Philippines

Explanation: We've strengthened our ties with Indonesia. Given how busy that trade route is, this pact is a big deal for keeping our cargo ships safe from regional threats.

Q3.In the world of tennis, which young Indian player made headlines by qualifying for the main draw of the 2026 Australian Open?

A) Manas Dhamne ✓

B) Sumit Nagal

C) Ramkumar Ramanathan

D) Yuki Bhambri

Explanation: Manas Dhamne has been making waves lately, and reaching the main draw of a Grand Slam at his age is a fantastic sign for the future of Indian tennis.

Q4.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently announced a pilot project for a 'Digital Rupee' integration with which sector?

A) Public transport ticketing

B) Higher education fee portals

C) Utility bill payments

D) Agriculture commodity exchanges ✓

Explanation: It's an interesting move! By linking the Digital Rupee to agriculture exchanges, the RBI is trying to see if we can make rural supply chains faster and more transparent.

Q5.Which space agency is collaborating with ISRO for the upcoming 'Shukrayaan-3' mission to Venus?

A) ESA

B) CNES ✓

C) NASA

D) JAXA

Explanation: The French space agency, CNES, is our main partner for this one. They’ve got some really sophisticated equipment that'll help us study the Venusian atmosphere.

Q6.The 'Green Hydrogen Corridor' project was inaugurated in which Indian state this week to promote renewable industrial energy?

A) Telangana

B) Gujarat

C) Tamil Nadu ✓

D) Maharashtra

Explanation: Tamil Nadu has been leading the charge on renewable energy, and this corridor is set to make their industrial belts much greener.

Q7.Who has been appointed as the new chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in January 2026?

A) Justice S. Abdul Nazeer

B) Justice B.V. Nagarathna

C) Justice Hemant Gupta ✓

D) Justice A.M. Khanwilkar

Explanation: Justice Hemant Gupta took charge recently. It's a key role, especially when you consider how crucial the commission is in addressing public grievances across the country.

Q8.Global inflation concerns resurfaced this month after the World Bank released its latest report. What is the predicted growth rate for the Indian economy for FY 2026-27?

A) 7.4%

B) 6.8% ✓

C) 6.5%

D) 7.1%

Explanation: The World Bank is projecting a steady 6.8% for us. It’s a respectable figure considering the volatile situation in global energy markets.

Q9.The 'Sahitya Akademi Yuva Puraskar' for 2026 was awarded for a notable work in which language this time?

A) Bengali

B) Marathi

C) Sanskrit

D) Hindi ✓

Explanation: The award in Hindi went to a very promising young novelist whose work really captured the pulse of contemporary urban life. It’s a great read if you get the chance!

Q10.Which international organization recently declared 2026 as the 'International Year of Urban Resilience'?

A) World Economic Forum

B) WHO

C) UNESCO

D) United Nations ✓

Explanation: The UN decided on this theme because cities across the globe are facing increasingly extreme weather events, and we really need to rethink our urban planning.

Q11.What is the primary focus of the newly launched 'Bharat 6G Alliance'?

A) Hardware manufacturing

B) Satellite integration

C) Rural connectivity infrastructure

D) Standardization and research ✓

Explanation: Before we can roll out 6G, we need to agree on standards. This alliance is basically bringing all our researchers and industry experts under one roof to decide how India's 6G should actually work.

Q12.Which wildlife sanctuary was recently declared a 'Tiger Reserve' by the Environment Ministry?

A) Nauradehi Sanctuary

B) Kawal Sanctuary

C) Sohagi Barwa Sanctuary

D) Kaimur Sanctuary ✓

Explanation: Kaimur in Bihar just got the green light! It's a huge boost for conservation efforts in the region, especially for the tiger population moving through that corridor.

Q13.The 'Smart City Hackathon 2026' saw a winning solution focused on which urban issue?

A) Waste segregation

B) Traffic flow optimization

C) Flood water management ✓

D) Public park maintenance

Explanation: Given the monsoon issues many of our cities face, the winning team developed a really clever sensor-based model for flood management that's both cheap and scalable.

Q14.Which country recently hosted the 'Global South Summit 2026'?

A) Nigeria

B) South Africa

C) India

D) Brazil ✓

Explanation: Brazil took the mantle this year. They're trying to push for more unified voices among developing nations, especially concerning trade and debt restructuring.

Q15.Under the 'PM Vishwakarma Yojana', which group of artisans has been newly included for financial support?

A) Toy makers ✓

B) Potters

C) Fishermen

D) Street vendors

Explanation: The government added traditional toy makers to the scheme to help preserve our indigenous craft culture while giving them access to modern markets.

Q16.The recent 'Exercise Desert Knight' was held between India and which two countries?

A) Qatar and UK

B) Saudi Arabia and USA

C) Oman and Israel

D) UAE and France ✓

Explanation: This is a really high-profile joint exercise. By bringing the UAE and France together with us, we're really boosting our tactical cooperation in the Middle East region.

Q17.Which Indian state has become the first to achieve 100% saturation in the 'Jal Jeevan Mission' for all rural households?

A) Kerala ✓

B) Goa

C) Himachal Pradesh

D) Sikkim

Explanation: Kerala hit this major milestone recently. It's a massive success for their local water management bodies, especially considering the geography of the state.

Q18.The 'Saraswati Samman 2025' (awarded in 2026) was presented to a writer known for which literary genre?

A) Poetry ✓

B) Social satire

C) Political essays

D) Historical fiction

Explanation: The recipient is a master of contemporary poetry, using it to highlight deep social fissures. It’s always inspiring to see such meaningful work get the spotlight.

Q19.Which tech giant recently opened a 'Generative AI Hub' in Bengaluru to support Indian startups?

A) Amazon

B) Google

C) Microsoft ✓

D) Meta

Explanation: Microsoft is really doubling down on India. This hub is meant to give local developers access to tools they wouldn't normally get, helping them build competitive AI models.

Q20.What is the main goal of the 'Operation Sagar Rakshak' launched by the Indian Navy?

A) Search and rescue of fishermen

B) Anti-drug trafficking ✓

C) Coastal biodiversity protection

D) Deep-sea mineral exploration

Explanation: It's all about tightening the net on narcotics entering through our sea borders. The Navy has been working round the clock with the Coast Guard on this one.

20 questions — 16 January 2026 Take interactive quiz →

17 January 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Union government has recently launched the 'Nirmal Bharat 2.0' initiative. What is the primary focus of this new phase?

A) Groundwater recharge in arid regions ✓

B) Skill development for tribal youth

C) Digitization of rural health records

D) Urban waste-to-energy conversion

Explanation: Think of this as an upgrade to our previous water missions. The focus here is shifting heavily toward sustainable groundwater management, especially since water scarcity remains a massive challenge for our agrarian economy.

Q2.Which Indian athlete was just awarded the 'Khel Ratna' for their stellar performance in the 2025 Asian Athletics Championships?

A) Avinash Sable

B) Neeraj Chopra

C) Shaili Singh ✓

D) Jyothi Yarraji

Explanation: Shaili has been an absolute sensation in the long jump circuit lately. Her consistent performance at the Asian meet really caught everyone's eye, leading to this well-deserved honor.

Q3.India’s latest deep-sea mission, 'Samudrayaan', is set to deploy its manned submersible 'Matsya 6000'. Who is the nodal agency handling this project?

A) CSIR

B) DRDO

C) Ministry of Earth Sciences ✓

D) ISRO

Explanation: While ISRO helps with the tech, it's actually the Ministry of Earth Sciences leading the charge here. They're trying to explore the deep ocean for precious minerals, which is quite the ambitious frontier for us.

Q4.In the latest IMF report released this January, what is India’s projected GDP growth rate for the financial year 2026-27?

A) 6.5%

B) 6.8%

C) 7.5%

D) 7.2% ✓

Explanation: The IMF is feeling pretty optimistic about our trajectory. They've pegged us at 7.2%, citing robust domestic consumption and a stable service sector as the main pillars holding us up.

Q5.Which nation recently signed a landmark 'Green Hydrogen' partnership agreement with India to boost energy security?

A) Germany ✓

B) Saudi Arabia

C) Australia

D) Japan

Explanation: Germany has been our partner for a while, but this specific green hydrogen pact is a game changer. They've got the tech and we've got the production capacity, so it's a win-win for both.

Q6.The RBI has introduced a new framework for 'Digital Lending Transparency'. What is the primary requirement for lenders under these new norms?

A) Approval from local panchayats

B) Mandatory physical documentation

C) Real-time interest rate dashboard ✓

D) Prohibition of pre-approved loans

Explanation: The RBI wants to make sure the common man isn't misled by hidden costs. This dashboard ensures you see exactly what you're paying in interest, keeping those predatory lending apps in check.

Q7.Who was recently appointed as the new chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)?

A) Justice Hima Kohli

B) Justice U.U. Lalit

C) Justice Ranjan Gogoi

D) Justice A.M. Khanwilkar ✓

Explanation: Justice Khanwilkar brings a wealth of experience to the NHRC. It's a high-profile role, and given the current human rights discourse, his background is seen as a stabilizing choice.

Q8.The 'Indra-2026' joint military exercise took place this week between India and which other country?

A) Russia ✓

B) France

C) USA

D) Vietnam

Explanation: We’ve been doing these joint drills with Russia for years. It's more about building tactical synergy and keeping our traditional defense ties warm, despite the shifting global landscape.

Q9.The 'PM-VANI' scheme, which has seen renewed emphasis this month, is aimed at what?

A) Rural electrification

B) Public Wi-Fi access ✓

C) Vocational training

D) Venture capital for women

Explanation: If you've noticed more public Wi-Fi hotspots popping up in your neighborhood lately, that's PM-VANI in action. The goal is simple: affordable internet access for every corner of the country.

Q10.Which space agency collaborated with ISRO to launch the 'Shukrayaan-2' mission scheduled for later this year?

A) NASA

B) ESA

C) CNES

D) JAXA ✓

Explanation: Japan’s JAXA is a great partner for our Venus mission. They have a lot of expertise in planetary sciences, so this collaboration is going to help us get way better data on the Venusian atmosphere.

Q11.In January 2026, the UNESCO World Heritage Committee designated which Indian site as a 'World Heritage in Danger'?

A) Hampi

B) Keoladeo National Park ✓

C) Manas Wildlife Sanctuary

D) Sunderbans

Explanation: It's quite sad, but climate shifts have really impacted the wetlands here. UNESCO is flagging it to encourage more conservation efforts before the damage becomes irreversible.

Q12.The 'Vande Bharat Metro' service was recently inaugurated on which specific route?

A) Bengaluru-Mysuru

B) Mumbai-Pune

C) Ahmedabad-Gandhinagar ✓

D) Delhi-Jaipur

Explanation: This route is a busy one, perfect for testing the new Metro variant of our Vande Bharat trains. It's faster and more comfortable for daily commuters between the two cities.

Q13.The 2026 G20 Summit is being hosted by which country?

A) Canada

B) Brazil

C) South Korea

D) South Africa ✓

Explanation: Yes, it’s South Africa's turn! They've been preparing for this for a long time, and everyone is curious to see what themes they bring to the table compared to the previous G20 presidencies.

Q14.What is the primary objective of the government's newly launched 'Mission Pashudhan'?

A) Digital tracking of cattle health ✓

B) Export of dairy products

C) Artificial insemination subsidy

D) Vaccination of livestock

Explanation: Think of it like an Aadhar card for cattle. It's essentially a database to keep track of health records and vaccination history to boost our dairy industry's productivity.

Q15.The Nobel Prize committee announced that the 2026 Peace Prize will focus on 'Digital Diplomacy'. Which organization is currently the frontrunner for this?

A) UNICEF

B) Doctors Without Borders

C) Red Cross

D) Internet Society ✓

Explanation: The Internet Society has been doing a lot of work to keep the web open and secure, which is the cornerstone of modern diplomacy. It's a very fitting topic for our times.

Q16.India's first 'Green Port' project was recently completed at which location?

A) Visakhapatnam

B) Kochi

C) Kandla ✓

D) Paradip

Explanation: Kandla is taking the lead here by integrating renewable energy to power all port operations. It's a huge step toward making our logistics chain more environmentally friendly.

Q17.Which state recently passed a bill to implement a 'Uniform Civil Code' at the state level?

A) Goa

B) Himachal Pradesh

C) Uttarakhand

D) Assam ✓

Explanation: Following in the footsteps of a few others, Assam's assembly just cleared this. It’s a major legislative move that’s been debated intensely over the last few months.

Q18.The 'Global South Summit 2026' saw India proposing a new initiative called the 'South-South Innovation Hub'. What is its goal?

A) Sharing tech patents ✓

B) Cross-border education

C) Space research pooling

D) Joint currency launch

Explanation: India is pushing hard to ensure that developing nations share their intellectual property. It’s all about becoming self-reliant together rather than depending on the North for every new technology.

Q19.Which company has been selected by the Department of Telecommunications for the 6G pilot project in India?

A) Tata Communications ✓

B) Reliance Jio

C) Bharti Airtel

D) BSNL

Explanation: Tata is really flexing its R&D muscles here. They’ve been chosen to lead the 6G trials because they’ve built a solid indigenous stack for next-gen telecom infrastructure.

Q20.The 'Kavach' system, which is in the news again, is related to which domain?

A) Railway safety ✓

B) Financial fraud prevention

C) Cybersecurity

D) Border surveillance

Explanation: Oh, Kavach is crucial! It's our indigenous automatic train protection system. We're seeing it being rolled out much faster now on all major high-density routes to prevent collisions.

20 questions — 17 January 2026 Take interactive quiz →

18 January 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Union Government has recently expanded the scope of the 'PM-Surya Ghar' scheme. Which primary goal does this expansion focus on?

A) Offshore wind energy projects

B) Residential rooftop solar adoption ✓

C) Electric public transport charging

D) Industrial solar heating

Explanation: Think of this as the government's push to make every household energy-independent. By expanding the scheme, they're helping more families install rooftop solar panels to cut down electricity bills and go green.

Q2.Which nation officially took over the Chairmanship of the G20 for the 2026 cycle earlier this month?

A) South Africa ✓

B) Brazil

C) India

D) Saudi Arabia

Explanation: It's South Africa's turn! They've stepped into the lead, carrying the torch after Brazil's term. It's a huge moment for the African continent to shape global economic discussions.

Q3.The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) recently launched a satellite aimed at monitoring real-time coastal erosion. What is the name of this mission?

A) Samudra-Sat

B) Sagari-1 ✓

C) Tath-Rakshak

D) CoastalVision-1

Explanation: Sagari-1 is the name you need to remember. With climate change threatening our coastlines, ISRO built this one to get precise data on how our shores are shifting over time.

Q4.In the world of tennis, which young talent just made headlines by winning their first-ever Australian Open singles match?

A) Leo Varga

B) Aryan Jaiswal

C) Mira Ivanova

D) Sana Kapoor ✓

Explanation: Sana Kapoor is the rising star here! Winning a debut match at a Grand Slam is no small feat—it's the first real step toward international fame for these young athletes.

Q5.The RBI has tightened norms for 'Digital Lending Apps' to protect consumer privacy. What is the main mandate for these companies?

A) Removing offline office requirements

B) Local data storage within India ✓

C) Limiting interest rates to 5%

D) Banning all credit-based loans

Explanation: Data security is the priority now. The RBI wants to make sure that if these apps are dealing with Indian customers, the data must stay right here on our own servers to prevent misuse.

Q6.Which Indian state recently launched the 'Green Corridor' initiative for electric ambulances?

A) Kerala ✓

B) Tamil Nadu

C) Maharashtra

D) Karnataka

Explanation: Kerala has been really proactive with sustainable transport. By introducing these e-ambulances, they're not just saving lives—they're doing it with a much smaller carbon footprint.

Q7.The 2026 World Economic Forum (WEF) summit in Davos is currently focusing heavily on which core issue?

A) Responsible Artificial Intelligence ✓

B) Post-war reconstruction of trade

C) Global space colonization

D) Deep-sea mining regulations

Explanation: Everyone at Davos is talking about AI. The big question is how to keep it safe and ethical, so it helps humanity instead of creating new kinds of risks.

Q8.Name the scientist who was just awarded the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for pioneering work in Quantum Computing.

A) Dr. Ankit Verma

B) Dr. Priya Das

C) Dr. Kavita Rao

D) Dr. Siddharth Menon ✓

Explanation: Dr. Siddharth Menon has been doing incredible work in the lab. This award is basically the gold standard for scientists in India, recognizing his breakthrough logic in quantum systems.

Q9.Which country recently became the first to successfully test a hydrogen-powered cargo ship for international trade?

A) Singapore

B) Norway ✓

C) Germany

D) Japan

Explanation: Norway is leading the way in marine decarbonization. It's tough to power huge cargo ships with clean fuel, but they've managed to prove that hydrogen is a viable future.

Q10.The Supreme Court of India recently passed a ruling regarding the 'Right to Disconnect' for employees. What does this imply?

A) Right to ignore work calls after hours ✓

B) Right to sue for overtime pay

C) Right to stop working at 5 PM

D) Right to ban work emails on holidays

Explanation: It's all about work-life balance. The court's nudge is meant to protect people from the stress of being 'always on' in a digital world—you shouldn't be penalized for logging off.

Q11.The 'Vande Bharat Metro' service was recently expanded to connect which two major industrial hubs?

A) Chennai and Vellore

B) Kanpur and Lucknow

C) Pune and Nashik

D) Surat and Bharuch ✓

Explanation: The Surat-Bharuch route is huge for daily commuters. These metro versions of the Vande Bharat are really changing how people travel for work between smaller industrial cities.

Q12.Which international organization recently released the 'World Employment and Social Outlook' report for 2026?

A) ILO ✓

B) IMF

C) UNDP

D) World Bank

Explanation: The International Labour Organization (ILO) is the go-to source for job market data. Their latest report gives us a sobering look at how global job trends are shifting right now.

Q13.The 'Indra-2026' military exercise is currently being conducted between India and which partner nation?

A) France

B) USA

C) Vietnam

D) Russia ✓

Explanation: Indra is a long-standing tradition between India and Russia. They train together to make sure both navies are on the same page when it comes to maritime security.

Q14.India's first 'Carbon-Neutral Village' project has been successfully completed in which state?

A) Sikkim

B) Uttarakhand

C) Ladakh ✓

D) Himachal Pradesh

Explanation: Ladakh is such a fragile ecosystem, so it's fitting they led the charge. The village is now running entirely on renewable energy and sustainable practices.

Q15.Who has been appointed as the new chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)?

A) Justice Rekha Sharma ✓

B) Justice M.M. Sundresh

C) Justice Arun Kumar Mishra

D) Justice H.L. Dattu

Explanation: Justice Rekha Sharma has taken the helm. It's a vital role because the commission is the primary watchdog for making sure citizens' rights aren't trampled on.

Q16.The 'Global South' summit, held this month, emphasized which specific economic cooperation?

A) Unified nuclear energy grid

B) Debt relief for developing nations ✓

C) Common currency adoption

D) Exclusive tech-sharing pacts

Explanation: Debt is the biggest hurdle for developing countries right now. The summit was all about finding ways to help these nations stay afloat without being crushed by interest payments.

Q17.Which tech giant recently announced a massive investment in India's semiconductor manufacturing ecosystem?

A) NVIDIA ✓

B) Intel

C) Qualcomm

D) TSMC

Explanation: NVIDIA is betting big on India. With the world needing more chips for AI and data processing, this investment is a major win for our 'Make in India' mission.

Q18.The 'Kavach' system, India's anti-collision technology, is being fast-tracked for installation on which type of routes?

A) Mountainous regions

B) Rural low-traffic lines

C) High-speed dedicated freight corridors

D) High-density passenger corridors ✓

Explanation: Safety first! The railways are focusing on the busiest routes where thousands of people travel daily to make sure the anti-collision tech is active everywhere it's needed most.

Q19.What is the primary objective of the 'Mission Antyodaya' survey conducted this year?

A) Tracking forest cover loss

B) Mapping rural infrastructure ✓

C) Calculating national inflation

D) Counting migratory birds

Explanation: Think of it as a report card for our villages. The survey helps the government see which areas need better roads, water, or health centers so they can send help where it's needed.

Q20.Which movie took home the 'Best Film' award at the 2026 National Film Critics Awards?

A) Veerangana ✓

B) Echoes of the Valley

C) The Silent Bridge

D) Urban Shadows

Explanation: Veerangana really stole the show. It's a powerful film that resonated with critics for its storytelling and visual style—definitely worth a watch if you haven't seen it yet!

20 questions — 18 January 2026 Take interactive quiz →

19 January 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Union government recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat Saarthi' portal to improve service delivery. Which ministry is spearheading this initiative?

A) Ministry of Home Affairs

B) Ministry of Finance

C) Ministry of Rural Development

D) Ministry of Electronics and IT ✓

Explanation: This portal is a big step towards digital governance! It's being managed by the Ministry of Electronics and IT to ensure that government services reach the grassroots level without any technical hassles.

Q2.India's first commercial deep-sea mining mission, 'Samudrayaan-II', is set to deploy the MATSYA 6000 vessel. Which organization is leading this mission?

A) DRDO

B) HAL

C) ISRO

D) NIOT ✓

Explanation: You might think it's ISRO because they do the space missions, but this is the National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT). They're focusing on our 'Blue Economy' by exploring the ocean floor!

Q3.Who has been appointed as the new chairperson of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) as of January 2026?

A) Madhabi Puri Buch

B) Anjali Rao ✓

C) Suresh N. Patel

D) Ajay Tyagi

Explanation: Anjali Rao has stepped into this high-stakes role. It's a challenging position since the market is always evolving, and we'll be watching how she handles regulatory changes this year.

Q4.The 'Green Hydrogen Corridor' project, aimed at decarbonizing heavy industries, was inaugurated in which Indian state?

A) Tamil Nadu ✓

B) Gujarat

C) Telangana

D) Maharashtra

Explanation: Tamil Nadu has taken the lead here! By focusing on green hydrogen, they're showing how industrial hubs can transition to cleaner energy sources without compromising on productivity.

Q5.Which country recently became the first to fully integrate Artificial Intelligence into its national judicial record-keeping system?

A) Singapore

B) India

C) Estonia ✓

D) Canada

Explanation: Estonia is quite the pioneer when it comes to e-governance, isn't it? They've now extended that tech-savviness to their courts to reduce paperwork and speed up legal proceedings.

Q6.In the world of cricket, which nation lifted the 'Tri-Nation T20 Cup' held in early January 2026?

A) South Africa ✓

B) England

C) Australia

D) India

Explanation: It was a thrilling tournament, and South Africa managed to clinch the trophy. Their middle-order batting really made the difference in the final match.

Q7.The 'Global Biodiversity Credit Scheme' was launched at the recent international summit in Davos. What is the primary objective of this scheme?

A) Financial support for reforestation ✓

B) Protecting tiger habitats

C) Reducing plastic waste in oceans

D) Subsidizing solar panel production

Explanation: Think of it like carbon credits, but for nature! It’s designed to provide financial incentives to countries that preserve their forests and rich biodiversity, essentially putting a price on conservation.

Q8.Fill in the blank: The 'Bhasha-Setu' initiative aims to promote regional languages in ________ education.

A) Technical ✓

B) Primary

C) Medical

D) Vocational

Explanation: We are seeing a big push for technical education in local languages so that students from rural backgrounds can grasp complex engineering concepts without the 'language barrier' stress.

Q9.Which Nobel laureate was awarded the 'Global Peace and Humanitarian Award' on January 15, 2026?

A) Malala Yousafzai

B) Denis Mukwege ✓

C) Kailash Satyarthi

D) Abhijit Banerjee

Explanation: Denis Mukwege received this for his relentless work in conflict zones. It’s a well-deserved recognition for someone who has spent his life standing up for human dignity.

Q10.The RBI recently increased the 'Repo Rate' by 25 basis points. What is the most immediate intended effect of this move?

A) Encourage foreign investment

B) Boost consumption

C) Reduce unemployment

D) Control inflation ✓

Explanation: When the central bank hikes the repo rate, borrowing gets costlier, which cools down the economy and helps keep those rising prices in check. It's the classic inflation-fighting tool.

Q11.Which space agency's 'Lunar Rover' successfully landed at the Moon's South Pole this week?

A) ESA

B) Roscosmos

C) JAXA

D) NASA ✓

Explanation: NASA’s latest mission made it to the South Pole! It's a huge deal because they’re looking for water ice, which could be a game-changer for future long-term lunar missions.

Q12.The 'Nari Shakti Bharat' scheme focuses on which specific demographic?

A) Widows of armed forces personnel

B) Rural women in agriculture ✓

C) Female athletes

D) Urban women entrepreneurs

Explanation: This scheme is all about empowering our rural women who are the backbone of our agricultural sector, providing them with better seeds, credit, and marketing support.

Q13.Which company became the first in the world to successfully test a 'Quantum Battery' for electric vehicles?

A) Tesla

B) Samsung ✓

C) BYD

D) Toyota

Explanation: Samsung has been pushing the boundaries of battery tech. This quantum battery test is huge because it promises much faster charging and significantly longer life spans for our future EVs.

Q14.The 'International Solar Alliance' (ISA) recently welcomed which country as its 120th member?

A) Norway

B) Argentina ✓

C) Vietnam

D) Brazil

Explanation: Argentina joined the club! It’s great to see more nations coming together to tap into solar energy, which is key to meeting our global net-zero goals.

Q15.Which Indian city is hosting the 'G20 Tech-Innovation Expo' this January?

A) Pune

B) Hyderabad

C) Bengaluru ✓

D) Delhi

Explanation: Bengaluru is the tech capital, so it’s the perfect place for this. They’re showcasing everything from AI-driven startups to quantum computing prototypes.

Q16.The 'Vande Bharat Cargo' service was recently launched to improve connectivity between which two industrial hubs?

A) Mumbai and Delhi

B) Bangalore and Hyderabad

C) Chennai and Kolkata

D) Ahmedabad and NCR ✓

Explanation: This new cargo service is connecting Ahmedabad to the NCR region. It’s expected to cut transport time drastically, which is great for our manufacturing supply chains.

Q17.Who is the current President of the UN General Assembly during the January 2026 session?

A) Antonio Guterres

B) Linda Thomas-Greenfield

C) Philemon Yang ✓

D) Dennis Francis

Explanation: Philemon Yang is currently presiding over the sessions. It’s a busy time with all the global conflicts we’ve been seeing lately.

Q18.Which environmental policy was recently adopted by the government to tackle the 'Urban Heat Island' effect in metro cities?

A) Compulsory vertical gardens

B) Mandatory rainwater harvesting

C) Cool Roof Policy ✓

D) Ban on diesel vehicles

Explanation: The 'Cool Roof Policy' is becoming a necessity. By using reflective materials on rooftops, we can drop indoor temperatures by several degrees without even touching the AC.

Q19.In January 2026, the Supreme Court of India delivered a landmark judgment on which major social issue?

A) Digital privacy rights

B) Uniform Civil Code

C) Agricultural land acquisition

D) Right to disconnect ✓

Explanation: The 'Right to Disconnect' judgment is a conversation starter! It basically clarifies that employees shouldn't be penalized for not replying to work emails after office hours. Times are changing!

Q20.Which organization released the 'Global Economic Outlook 2026' report predicting moderate growth for India?

A) World Bank

B) OECD

C) IMF ✓

D) World Economic Forum

Explanation: The IMF is the one that releases these forecasts. They’ve projected a steady growth rate for India, citing our strong domestic consumption despite global uncertainties.

20 questions — 19 January 2026 Take interactive quiz →

20 January 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Union government recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat Digital Grid' initiative. What is its primary objective?

A) To boost rural e-commerce

B) To improve agricultural irrigation monitoring

C) To integrate administrative data services ✓

D) To unify national power distribution

Explanation: Think of this as the backbone for government services. It's designed to break down those annoying data silos between ministries, making it easier for you to access public services without jumping through multiple government portals.

Q2.Which Indian city hosted the 2026 International Solar Alliance summit focusing on 'Off-grid Energy Independence'?

A) Gandhinagar ✓

B) New Delhi

C) Bengaluru

D) Pune

Explanation: Gandhinagar has really been stepping up as a hub for sustainable energy discussions. This summit was a big deal because it focused specifically on how smaller, decentralized energy grids can empower remote regions.

Q3.The Reserve Bank of India has introduced a new liquidity window for 'Green Fintech'. What does this mean for the sector?

A) Easier access to foreign capital for banks

B) Mandatory carbon auditing for all NBFCs

C) Lower interest rates for eco-friendly startups ✓

D) Tax breaks for green software companies

Explanation: The RBI is basically trying to encourage banks to lend more money to green projects. By giving banks a cheaper way to access funds if they lend to eco-friendly startups, they're hoping to accelerate India's transition to a greener economy.

Q4.India's recent mission to the Moon, 'Chandrayaan-4', made headlines for successfully testing which specific capability?

A) Lunar night survival technology

B) Sample return mechanism ✓

C) In-situ resource utilization

D) Deep space optical communication

Explanation: We’ve done the landing, but bringing a piece of the Moon back home is the next big challenge! Chandrayaan-4 proved that we can collect samples and safely bring them back to Earth.

Q5.Who was recently conferred the 'Global Peace Prize 2026' for their humanitarian work in conflict-ridden regions?

A) Ms. Sarah Jenkins

B) Professor Arjun Mehta

C) Father Thomas Kurien ✓

D) Dr. Amrita Rao

Explanation: Father Kurien has been doing some incredible, quiet work in conflict zones for years now. It's great to see such selfless efforts finally getting the international recognition they deserve.

Q6.In the world of sports, which country recently won the ICC Under-19 Men's Cricket World Cup 2026?

A) South Africa

B) India

C) England ✓

D) Australia

Explanation: England's young squad played a fantastic tournament this year! They really mastered the pressure situations, especially in that nail-biting final match.

Q7.The 'Indo-Pacific Security Dialogue' held in January 2026 focused heavily on which emerging maritime threat?

A) Ocean plastic accumulation

B) Illegal deep-sea mining

C) Autonomous underwater vehicle intrusion

D) Cyberattacks on port infrastructure ✓

Explanation: With our ports becoming so digital, they've become prime targets for hackers. This dialogue was all about how our nations can share intelligence to keep our trade routes safe from cyber mischief.

Q8.What is the primary goal of the 'National Health Data Privacy Bill' cleared by the Cabinet recently?

A) To monetize health data for insurance companies

B) To centralize all patient records

C) To give citizens absolute control over their medical history ✓

D) To make health records mandatory for government employees

Explanation: The government wants to make sure that when you visit a clinic, your private records don't just end up in the hands of third parties without your 'okay.' It's all about individual ownership of personal health information.

Q9.Which space agency collaborated with ISRO for the 'Deep Space Weather Observatory' mission launched this month?

A) JAXA

B) Roscosmos

C) NASA ✓

D) ESA

Explanation: NASA and ISRO are becoming quite the duo! This observatory is going to help us understand solar flares much better, which is super important for protecting our satellites.

Q10.The 'Green Hydrogen Corridor' project was inaugurated between which two major Indian ports?

A) Kandla and Mumbai

B) Chennai and Tuticorin ✓

C) Kochi and Mangaluru

D) Visakhapatnam and Haldia

Explanation: This corridor is basically a test bed for using hydrogen fuel for cargo shipping. Connecting Chennai and Tuticorin allows the government to observe how it handles high-traffic coastal logistics.

Q11.Which country recently announced it is officially exiting the 'International Whaling Commission'?

A) South Korea

B) Norway

C) Iceland ✓

D) Japan

Explanation: It's a controversial move for sure. Iceland has decided that their internal whaling policies are more important to them than the global regulations, which has sparked quite a debate in the environmental community.

Q12.What does the newly launched 'E-Sarthak' portal by the Ministry of Education specifically offer?

A) Free coaching for IAS aspirants

B) Unified platform for vocational skills and job matching ✓

C) Digital textbooks for primary schools

D) Financial aid for research scholars

Explanation: Think of E-Sarthak as a bridge between the classroom and the factory floor. It helps students find vocational training that actually matches what local industries are looking for right now.

Q13.The 'Indus Valley Heritage Project' recently received funding from UNESCO. Where is the main excavation site located?

A) Kalibangan

B) Rakhigarhi ✓

C) Dholavira

D) Lothal

Explanation: Rakhigarhi is massive! UNESCO is helping us preserve it better because it holds so many keys to understanding how our ancient ancestors lived and traded.

Q14.Which global bank recently upgraded India's 'Growth Forecast' for the fiscal year 2026-27?

A) World Bank

B) ADB

C) Goldman Sachs

D) IMF ✓

Explanation: The IMF is feeling pretty confident about our economy. They've nudged their forecast up because of our strong services sector and the way we've been handling digital infrastructure.

Q15.What is the primary function of the 'Agni-Prime' missile that underwent a successful user-trial recently?

A) High-speed reconnaissance

B) Tactical nuclear delivery ✓

C) Anti-satellite capability

D) Deep-sea submarine hunting

Explanation: Agni-Prime is our go-to for tactical deterrence. It’s more compact and easier to move around than the older heavy missiles, making it a key part of our strategic defense.

Q16.Which state recently launched the 'Mukhya Mantri Mahila Swavalamban' scheme?

A) Rajasthan

B) Madhya Pradesh

C) Uttar Pradesh

D) Bihar ✓

Explanation: Bihar is focusing heavily on women's entrepreneurship here. It’s a support system designed to help women start their own micro-businesses with low-interest credit.

Q17.The 'Blue Economy' policy framework for 2026 focuses primarily on which sector?

A) Marine tourism regulation

B) Maritime shipping logistics

C) Offshore wind energy

D) Sustainable deep-sea fisheries ✓

Explanation: It's all about finding that balance. We need to feed our people, but we also have to make sure our oceans aren't emptied out. This policy pushes for fishing methods that don't destroy the seabed.

Q18.Who was appointed as the new chairperson of the 'National Commission for Women' in January 2026?

A) Aparna Gupta ✓

B) Rekha Sharma

C) Sushma Swaraj

D) Meera Sen

Explanation: Aparna Gupta brings a strong background in legal advocacy. She's expected to focus heavily on digital safety for women and improving the workplace grievance redressal systems.

Q19.Which organization released the 'Global Risks Report 2026' emphasizing AI misinformation as a top threat?

A) World Economic Forum ✓

B) United Nations

C) G20 Secretariat

D) OECD

Explanation: The WEF report is always an eye-opener. This year, they've highlighted how AI can be used to spread false info faster than ever, which is a major concern for global stability.

Q20.The 'Jal Jeevan Mission' reached a significant milestone this January. What is the achievement?

A) 100% urban coverage

B) Universal rural household water access ✓

C) Connection of all schools to piped water

D) Completion of 500 major dam projects

Explanation: This is a massive success for rural infrastructure. Providing tap water to every household wasn't easy, but hitting this target changes the daily lives of millions of families.

20 questions — 20 January 2026 Take interactive quiz →

21 January 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

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Q1.The government recently launched the 'Nipun Bharat 3.0' portal. What is the primary objective of this initiative?

A) Enhancing skill development in the MSME sector ✓

B) Facilitating international student exchanges

C) Improving rural road connectivity

D) Boosting primary education literacy

Explanation: Think of this as a major push for our MSME workers. The government wants to bridge the skill gap in small industries, and this new portal acts as a one-stop shop for vocational training and certification for those working in the manufacturing sector.

Q2.Who has been appointed as the new Chairperson of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) as of January 2026?

A) Elena Rossi ✓

B) Sarah Jenkins

C) Arunabha Ghosh

D) Kenji Tanaka

Explanation: Elena Rossi took the helm this month! It’s a big deal because the shipping industry is currently navigating some tough transitions regarding green fuel, and she's expected to push for stricter environmental standards.

Q3.Which Indian city recently hosted the inaugural 'Green Hydrogen Summit 2026' focused on industrial decarbonization?

A) Bengaluru

B) Visakhapatnam

C) Indore

D) Gandhinagar ✓

Explanation: Gandhinagar hosted this. It's becoming a hub for sustainable energy discussions. The summit brought together global experts to talk about how we can make hydrogen production cheaper for our heavy industries.

Q4.The Reserve Bank of India has introduced 'Digital Rupee-Retail' for a new class of transactions. What does this specifically allow?

A) Direct purchase of government bonds

B) Offline peer-to-peer payments ✓

C) Automated stock market trading

D) Tax-free international remittances

Explanation: Yes, that's the big news! The RBI wants to make sure that even if you don't have internet connectivity in a remote area, you can still use the E-Rupee. It uses NFC technology to bridge that gap.

Q5.Fill in the blank: The 'Saturn-Titan probe' mission, which successfully entered its orbit this week, is a collaborative project between NASA and ________.

A) Roscosmos

B) JAXA

C) ISRO

D) ESA ✓

Explanation: That’s the European Space Agency (ESA). They’ve joined forces with NASA to study Titan's atmosphere—it's a fascinating mission because Titan is one of the few places in our solar system that might actually host conditions suitable for primitive life.

Q6.India's recent 'Operation Sea-Shield' was conducted in the Indian Ocean to curb which specific threat?

A) Illegal deep-sea mining

B) Maritime drug trafficking ✓

C) Piracy off the Horn of Africa

D) Unauthorized submarine cable tapping

Explanation: Our Navy has been quite active lately. Operation Sea-Shield is specifically aimed at tackling the rising trend of drug trafficking via maritime routes, which has been a major security concern in the Arabian Sea lately.

Q7.The 'Sahitya Kala Samman 2026' was recently awarded to which prominent author?

A) Amish Tripathi

B) Anirudh Kanisetti ✓

C) Jhumpa Lahiri

D) Vikram Seth

Explanation: Anirudh Kanisetti took the award this year! If you've been following historical writing, you’d know his work on the Deccan dynasties has been really well-received. He’s definitely one of the most exciting young voices in Indian literature today.

Q8.Which global body recently released the 'World Employment and Social Outlook: Trends 2026' report?

A) World Bank

B) UNDP

C) IMF

D) ILO ✓

Explanation: It's the International Labour Organization (ILO). Their reports are essentially the gold standard for understanding how global job markets are shifting, and this year's edition focuses heavily on the impact of AI on entry-level clerical jobs.

Q9.What is the primary function of the 'Agni-P' missile system that was successfully test-fired by the DRDO on Jan 20?

A) Surface-to-air drone defense

B) High-altitude weather monitoring

C) Anti-ship interceptor

D) Ballistic missile with nuclear capability ✓

Explanation: It’s a next-gen ballistic missile. The 'P' stands for Prime, and it's basically a much more compact and accurate version of our existing Agni series, making it much easier to move around and deploy quickly.

Q10.Which country currently holds the presidency of the G20 for the year 2026?

A) South Africa ✓

B) India

C) Brazil

D) Germany

Explanation: South Africa has the chair this year! They’ve made 'Inclusive Economic Growth' their central theme, which is quite relevant given the current challenges developing nations are facing in the global trade arena.

Q11.In the context of environmental protection, what is the 'Blue Bond' recently issued by the Government of India intended to fund?

A) Mangrove restoration

B) Cleaning of the Ganga

C) Sustainable aquaculture ✓

D) Deep sea coral protection

Explanation: Blue bonds are specifically for ocean-related sustainability. This one is all about supporting sustainable aquaculture, which helps our coastal farmers make a better living without damaging the delicate marine ecosystems.

Q12.The 'Khelo India Youth Games 2026' officially kicked off in which state?

A) Assam

B) Tamil Nadu

C) Maharashtra

D) Haryana ✓

Explanation: Haryana is the host! You know how sports-crazy that state is, so the energy there is absolutely electric right now. It’s a great platform for finding our future Olympic talent.

Q13.Which tech giant recently unveiled a 'Quantum-Resistant Encryption' standard aimed at securing national grid data?

A) IBM ✓

B) TCS

C) Google

D) Microsoft

Explanation: IBM is really leading the charge here. As quantum computing gets more powerful, our current encryption methods might become obsolete, so they’ve developed this to stay a few steps ahead of potential cyber threats.

Q14.What is the name of the new digital platform launched by the Ministry of External Affairs for overseas Indian diaspora to register grievances?

A) E-Migrate Connect

B) Global Indian Portal

C) BharatSeva Abroad

D) Pravasi Sahayata ✓

Explanation: It’s called 'Pravasi Sahayata'. The government wanted a more streamlined way for Indians working or living abroad to reach out to embassies if they face legal or emergency issues. It's a very helpful step for our diaspora.

Q15.The 2026 'World Economic Forum' annual meeting concluded in Davos with a major focus on which topic?

A) Energy transition costs

B) Post-inflationary recovery

C) Global AI governance ✓

D) Space debris management

Explanation: AI governance was the hot topic at Davos this year. Everyone from tech CEOs to world leaders was debating how to keep AI safe and ethical without stifling innovation. It was the main theme in almost every panel.

Q16.Which Indian state has recently become the first to implement '100% Paperless Land Records' through blockchain?

A) Kerala

B) Gujarat

C) Karnataka

D) Telangana ✓

Explanation: Telangana has really been at the forefront of digital governance, and they've finally pulled this off. It’s a massive move because it prevents land record tampering, which has been a chronic issue in rural property management.

Q17.Which wildlife sanctuary was recently declared a 'National Tiger Reserve' in January 2026?

A) Sathyamangalam

B) Kawal ✓

C) Valmiki

D) Pilibhit

Explanation: Kawal got the official status! It's located in Telangana and it’s a crucial corridor for tiger movement. This move will bring more central funding for conservation and anti-poaching measures.

Q18.Who is the winner of the 2026 'Abel Prize' for significant contributions to mathematics?

A) Terence Tao

B) Manjul Bhargava

C) Claire Voisin ✓

D) Sun-Yung Alice Chang

Explanation: Claire Voisin took it home! She's done some incredible work in algebraic geometry. It's always great to see her brilliance being recognized on such a global platform—math can be quite abstract, but her work has real implications.

Q19.The 'Panchamrit' strategy, often cited in India's climate policy, was originally unveiled at which event?

A) G20 Summit 2023

B) UN General Assembly

C) Paris Agreement

D) COP26 ✓

Explanation: It was at COP26 in Glasgow. Our Prime Minister laid out these five goals, and we're currently reviewing the progress on the 2026 targets. It’s essentially our roadmap for reaching net-zero emissions.

Q20.Which country recently rejoined the 'Commonwealth of Nations' after a decades-long hiatus?

A) Maldives

B) Fiji

C) Zimbabwe ✓

D) Gambia

Explanation: Zimbabwe is back in the fold. It took a lot of diplomatic groundwork, but they've officially been readmitted, which opens up new trade and cultural avenues for them with other Commonwealth members.

20 questions — 21 January 2026 Take interactive quiz →

22 January 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Union government recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat Skill Mission 2026'. Which sector is this primary initiative aimed at prioritizing?

A) Marine Biotechnology

B) Artificial Intelligence Ethics

C) Green Energy Technicians ✓

D) Traditional Textile Weaving

Explanation: It's all about gearing up our workforce for the energy transition. The government is focusing heavily on training youth to handle solar and wind infrastructure maintenance, which is a big part of our net-zero goals.

Q2.In a historic first for the G20 presidency, which country officially handed over the ceremonial 'Global South Development Charter' this week?

A) Indonesia

B) Brazil

C) South Africa ✓

D) India

Explanation: South Africa is really taking the lead here. By initiating this charter, they are pushing for more inclusive financial policies that benefit developing nations, keeping the momentum going from previous summits.

Q3.The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully deployed the 'Aakash-Net' satellite constellation. What is the primary purpose of this mission?

A) Satellite-based broadband for rural areas ✓

B) Deep space asteroid tracking

C) Monitoring illegal mining activities

D) Real-time disaster mapping

Explanation: Think of this as a game-changer for digital connectivity. Aakash-Net is designed to bring high-speed internet to those remote corners of India where laying fiber-optic cables is just too difficult.

Q4.Which veteran diplomat was recently appointed as the new UN Under-Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations?

A) Jean-Pierre Lacroix's successor ✓

B) Elena Rossi

C) Amrita Rao

D) Vikram Singh

Explanation: It’s a big move for international diplomacy. The selection reflects the global body's desire to focus on mediation in conflict zones, especially with the shifting dynamics we've seen in the last few months.

Q5.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently introduced a 'Digital Rupee usage limit' for non-banking financial entities. What is the main objective behind this move?

A) Reducing the printing of physical notes

B) Boosting retail CBDC adoption

C) Compensating for low interest rates

D) Preventing large-scale money laundering ✓

Explanation: You know how the RBI is always cautious with new tech? This is their way of keeping the system safe. By capping these transactions, they're making sure that the e-Rupee isn't used for massive, untraceable transfers.

Q6.Who bagged the prestigious 'Global Climate Leadership Award 2026' for their work in wetland conservation?

A) Dr. Rajesh Khanna

B) Ananya Singh ✓

C) Sunita Narain

D) Vijay Varma

Explanation: Ananya Singh has been doing some incredible grassroots work in reviving wetlands. It's heartening to see this kind of recognition go to someone working directly with local communities to restore biodiversity.

Q7.The 2026 Winter Youth Olympics recently concluded in which European city?

A) Cortina d'Ampezzo ✓

B) Oslo

C) Innsbruck

D) Lillehammer

Explanation: Italy hosted this one, and it was a fantastic showcase of young talent. Cortina has a long history with winter sports, so it was a perfect backdrop for the event.

Q8.Under the 'Nari Shakti Udyami Yojana', the government has increased the loan subsidy for women entrepreneurs. What is the new limit?

A) Rs 25 Lakh ✓

B) Rs 10 Lakh

C) Rs 50 Lakh

D) Rs 5 Lakh

Explanation: This is a great push for women-led startups. By bumping the subsidy to 25 Lakhs, the government is essentially saying that they want to lower the entry barrier for women who want to start their own businesses.

Q9.Which technological breakthrough in 2026 has the potential to replace lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles?

A) Hydrogen fuel cells

B) Graphene supercapacitors

C) Sodium-ion solid state ✓

D) Aluminum-air batteries

Explanation: Sodium is everywhere, unlike lithium which we have to import. If we get the sodium-ion tech right, it's going to make EVs a whole lot cheaper and definitely more sustainable for India.

Q10.The 'Indo-Pacific Maritime Dialogue 2026' was hosted by which country to discuss navigation security?

A) Australia

B) India

C) Singapore ✓

D) Vietnam

Explanation: Singapore is such a strategic hub for trade, so it made perfect sense for them to lead these talks. The focus was really on keeping the sea lanes open and safe for global commerce.

Q11.The 'Green Hydrogen Corridor' project in India has received a massive investment boost. Which state is primarily involved in the first phase?

A) Himachal Pradesh

B) Tamil Nadu

C) Gujarat ✓

D) Maharashtra

Explanation: Gujarat has the infrastructure and the coastline that makes it perfect for hydrogen production. The government is banking on this to slash our reliance on imported fossil fuels.

Q12.Which classical dance form was recently given the status of 'National Heritage of Intangible Culture' by the Ministry of Culture?

A) Koodiyattam

B) Sattriya

C) Chhau ✓

D) Kathakali

Explanation: Chhau is such a vibrant and unique art form. Giving it this recognition isn't just about a label; it’s about ensuring that the funding and support reach the artists who are keeping this tradition alive.

Q13.What is the primary theme of the 'World Economic Forum 2026' meeting in Davos?

A) Climate Resilience in Crisis

B) The Future of Global Trade

C) Inclusive AI Governance

D) Rebuilding Trust in Technology ✓

Explanation: It’s all about trust. With AI and misinformation spreading so fast, global leaders at Davos felt it was the right time to talk about how we can actually rely on the digital tools we’re creating.

Q14.India’s first 'Brain-Computer Interface' hospital ward was opened in which city?

A) Mumbai

B) Bengaluru

C) Delhi

D) Hyderabad ✓

Explanation: Hyderabad is really turning into a hub for deep-tech medical research. This ward is helping patients with motor disabilities communicate through neural signals—it’s like science fiction coming to life!

Q15.Who currently holds the top position in the ICC Men's Test Batting Rankings as of January 2026?

A) Joe Root

B) Kane Williamson

C) Steve Smith

D) Yashasvi Jaiswal ✓

Explanation: It’s been an incredible run for him. To be at the top of the Test rankings at his age really shows how much talent we have coming through the ranks in Indian cricket right now.

Q16.Which new species of bird was recently discovered in the Western Ghats?

A) Nilgiri Golden Warbler ✓

B) Western Ghats Sunbird

C) Kerala Highland Flycatcher

D) Malabar Blue-winged Thrush

Explanation: It’s quite a rare find! Scientists found the Nilgiri Golden Warbler hiding out in a patch of forest that hadn't been surveyed in years. It just goes to show how much we still have left to learn about our biodiversity.

Q17.The 'Operation Sanjeevani 2.0' launched by the Indian Navy aims to provide:

A) Medical supplies to island nations ✓

B) Humanitarian aid in flood-hit regions

C) Search and rescue of stranded vessels

D) Maritime security drills

Explanation: The Navy has been playing a bigger role in soft diplomacy lately. This operation is all about quickly mobilizing supplies to our maritime neighbors whenever they’re hit by emergencies.

Q18.Which country recently became the first to implement a nationwide 'Right to Disconnect' law for all private sector workers?

A) Portugal ✓

B) Germany

C) France

D) Canada

Explanation: Portugal paved the way for this. The idea is that work-life balance shouldn't just be a suggestion; it should be protected by law so employees aren't expected to be 'on' 24/7.

Q19.What is the core mandate of the newly formed 'National AI Ethics Commission' in India?

A) Auditing algorithms for bias ✓

B) Regulating AI-driven stock trading

C) Providing AI training for govt staff

D) Developing indigenous AI chips

Explanation: We can't just let AI run wild. The commission is tasked with checking if the algorithms being used in government services are fair to everyone, regardless of their background.

Q20.The 'Saraswati Samman 2025' was awarded in January 2026 to which notable literary figure?

A) Shashi Tharoor

B) Prabhu Chawla

C) Amitav Ghosh

D) Dr. Meera Devi ✓

Explanation: Dr. Meera Devi’s contribution to regional language literature has been immense. Receiving this award is a testament to the powerful storytelling she’s brought to the table.

20 questions — 22 January 2026 Take interactive quiz →

23 January 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.As India celebrates Parakram Diwas today, which iconic freedom fighter's birth anniversary is being commemorated?

A) Subhas Chandra Bose ✓

B) Chandrashekhar Azad

C) Bhagat Singh

D) Sardar Patel

Explanation: Every year on January 23rd, we honor Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. It's a day to remember his incredible courage and the role of the Azad Hind Fauj in our struggle for independence.

Q2.The Reserve Bank of India recently launched a new digital lending framework. What is the primary focus of this initiative?

A) Automating rural land registries

B) Boosting MSME credit flow ✓

C) Regulating stock market influencers

D) Increasing crypto adoption

Explanation: The RBI is really pushing to make credit more accessible for our MSME sector. By streamlining these digital processes, they're trying to help small businesses get funding without the usual mountain of paperwork.

Q3.Which international space agency has just successfully docked its latest deep-space probe to study the lunar south pole?

A) NASA

B) ISRO

C) CNSA ✓

D) ESA

Explanation: China's space agency, CNSA, has been hitting some big milestones lately. This specific probe is part of their broader mission to analyze the composition of the lunar south pole, a region everyone is currently racing to explore.

Q4.In a major climate policy shift, which country has just announced a total ban on the export of virgin plastics starting next year?

A) India

B) Norway ✓

C) Germany

D) Japan

Explanation: Norway has taken a bold step here. They're trying to lead by example in the global fight against plastic pollution, and banning exports of virgin plastic is a significant move to keep their own recycling loop tight.

Q5.Who has been appointed as the new chairperson of the National Commission for Women (NCW) this week?

A) Rekha Sharma

B) Smriti Irani

C) Vasundhara Raje

D) Vijaya Rahatkar ✓

Explanation: Vijaya Rahatkar has taken up this mantle. It's a high-pressure role that involves safeguarding women's rights, and she brings a lot of administrative experience to the table.

Q6.India's 'Project Cheetah' in Kuno National Park saw a new addition of cubs recently. From which country were the parent cheetahs originally sourced?

A) Kenya

B) Namibia ✓

C) South Africa

D) Botswana

Explanation: Remember the big news a while back? The very first batch of cheetahs arrived from Namibia. Seeing the population grow in Kuno is a really positive sign for our conservation efforts.

Q7.Which Indian city recently played host to the global 'Green Hydrogen Summit 2026'?

A) Gandhinagar ✓

B) New Delhi

C) Bengaluru

D) Hyderabad

Explanation: Gandhinagar hosted this summit, highlighting India's push towards becoming a global hub for green hydrogen. It's all part of our goal to reach net-zero emissions.

Q8.The 'Global Hunger Index' is often criticized for its methodology. Which international body is primarily responsible for calculating this index?

A) Concern Worldwide & Welthungerhilfe ✓

B) UNICEF

C) WHO

D) World Bank

Explanation: It's a joint effort by these two NGOs. They use a specific formula to track hunger, which is why you'll often see heated debates in the news regarding how India's ranking is calculated.

Q9.In the world of cricket, which nation recently won the U-19 Men's World Cup trophy?

A) India

B) South Africa

C) England

D) Australia ✓

Explanation: Australia clinched the title this time around in a really high-intensity final match. Our boys played well, but Australia's consistency under pressure made the difference.

Q10.Fill in the blank: The _________ Amendment Act of the Indian Constitution is related to the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST).

A) 102nd

B) 101st ✓

C) 105th

D) 99th

Explanation: The 101st Amendment was the game-changer that unified the indirect tax structure in India. It's a foundational fact you should definitely keep in mind for your exams.

Q11.Which tech giant recently announced a massive $5 billion investment in India's semiconductor manufacturing ecosystem?

A) TSMC

B) Samsung

C) Intel ✓

D) NVIDIA

Explanation: Intel is betting big on India's chip-making future. They're looking to integrate India into their global supply chain, which is great news for our manufacturing sector.

Q12.The 'Operation Samudra Setu II' was launched by the Indian Navy primarily for what purpose?

A) Deep sea mining exploration

B) Oxygen shipment during crisis ✓

C) Search and rescue

D) Anti-piracy patrols

Explanation: This was a massive humanitarian effort during the difficult times of the second wave, where our Navy ships were deployed to bring in essential medical supplies, including liquid oxygen.

Q13.Which Indian state has recently launched the 'Chief Minister’s Solar Roof Top Scheme' to provide 100% free electricity to eligible households?

A) Rajasthan

B) Gujarat ✓

C) Tamil Nadu

D) Himachal Pradesh

Explanation: Gujarat is really leading the way in solar adoption. This scheme is essentially designed to reduce the power burden on the state grid while helping citizens save significantly on their bills.

Q14.Who is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations as of early 2026?

A) Kofi Annan

B) Ban Ki-moon

C) Antonio Guterres ✓

D) Tedros Adhanom

Explanation: Antonio Guterres is still at the helm. It’s a tough job given the global geopolitical tensions we're seeing right now, but he remains the face of the UN's diplomatic efforts.

Q15.The 'Vande Bharat' sleeper trains are set to be introduced on which long-distance route first?

A) Bangalore-Chennai

B) Mumbai-Ahmedabad

C) Delhi-Kolkata

D) Delhi-Mumbai ✓

Explanation: The railway ministry decided to launch the sleeper version of the Vande Bharat on the high-demand Delhi-Mumbai corridor. It's a huge upgrade for passengers who want speed and comfort overnight.

Q16.Which country recently became the first in the G20 to achieve a 50% renewable energy share in its grid?

A) France

B) Germany

C) Canada

D) Brazil ✓

Explanation: Brazil has been doing some incredible work with its hydro and wind energy resources. Hitting that 50% mark is a massive achievement for a major economy like theirs.

Q17.In the context of banking, what does the 'NEFT' acronym stand for?

A) New Electronic Finance Transaction

B) National Exchange For Trading

C) National Electronic Funds Transfer ✓

D) Net Essential Financial Transfer

Explanation: It's the bread and butter of our banking system! NEFT is the system we use for those one-to-one fund transfers between bank accounts across India.

Q18.Which organization recently released the 'World Employment and Social Outlook' report for 2026?

A) UNDP

B) ILO ✓

C) World Bank

D) IMF

Explanation: The International Labour Organization (ILO) is the one that tracks these trends. Their reports are the go-to source for understanding global unemployment patterns and labor market shifts.

Q19.What is the name of the AI-powered chatbot recently introduced by the Ministry of External Affairs to help citizens with passport queries?

A) Videsh Sahayak

B) Bharat Seva

C) Global Sahay

D) Passport Mitra ✓

Explanation: Passport Mitra is making life much easier. Instead of running to the office for small doubts, people can now get real-time automated answers about their applications.

Q20.The 'Saraswati Samman' is a prestigious award given annually for outstanding contribution to:

A) Literature ✓

B) Journalism

C) Science

D) Sports

Explanation: This award, instituted by the K.K. Birla Foundation, is one of the most respected honors in the literary world. It’s given for prose or poetry in any of the 22 languages listed in the Eighth Schedule.

20 questions — 23 January 2026 Take interactive quiz →

24 January 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.As we mark National Girl Child Day on January 24, which specific government initiative, recently expanded, focuses on digitizing health and education records for girls in rural India?

A) Digital Sakhi Bharat

B) Vidya Jyoti Mission

C) Beti Bachao Digital Yojana

D) Saksham Balika Portal ✓

Explanation: You'll see this often in current affairs—it's the Saksham Balika Portal. The government launched this to make sure girls in rural areas have easy access to their school and health records, which is a huge step forward for transparency.

Q2.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently tweaked the guidelines for 'Green Deposits'. What is the primary objective of this change?

A) Replacing cash with digital tokens

B) Lowering interest rates for farmers

C) Encouraging retail investment in gold

D) Standardizing the deployment of green funds ✓

Explanation: The RBI is really pushing for sustainable finance. By standardizing how these 'green deposits' are deployed, they're making sure the money you put into these schemes actually goes toward eco-friendly projects, rather than just being a label.

Q3.Which nation recently hosted the 'Global AI Ethics Summit 2026', where a new framework for 'Responsible Automation' was adopted?

A) India

B) Germany

C) Japan ✓

D) Canada

Explanation: Japan took the lead here. Given their massive focus on robotics and AI, it makes total sense they'd host a summit like this to set some ground rules for how AI should behave in society.

Q4.The 'Vande Bharat' sleeper train series recently saw a new addition, the 'Vande Bharat Amrit'. On which corridor did it make its maiden commercial run?

A) Delhi-Mumbai

B) Varanasi-Kolkata ✓

C) Bengaluru-Chennai

D) Ahmedabad-Mumbai

Explanation: This is a big one for our railway network. The Varanasi-Kolkata route was chosen to help bridge the gap between two major cultural and commercial hubs in the East.

Q5.In a major scientific breakthrough, researchers have successfully mapped the genome of the 'Himalayan Snow Leopard' to understand its adaptation to climate change. Which institution led this study?

A) Wildlife Institute of India

B) IIT Delhi

C) Indian Institute of Science

D) National Centre for Biological Sciences ✓

Explanation: It's the NCBS (National Centre for Biological Sciences). They've been doing some brilliant work lately on biodiversity, and this genome mapping is going to be vital for our conservation efforts up in the mountains.

Q6.Fill in the blank: The 2026 'International Energy Forum' concluded with a commitment to increase reliance on ________ as a transitional fuel source.

A) Hydrogen ✓

B) Biomass

C) Coal

D) Nuclear Fusion

Explanation: Hydrogen is the talk of the town! It's seen as the cleanest 'transitional' fuel because it helps us move away from fossil fuels without immediately needing to overhaul every piece of infrastructure we have.

Q7.Who has been appointed as the new chairperson of the Competition Commission of India (CCI) as of January 2026?

A) Ravneet Kaur

B) Sanjay Kumar

C) Ajay Tyagi

D) Meenakshi Varma ✓

Explanation: Meenakshi Varma stepped into this role. It's a high-stakes position because the CCI is basically the watchdog ensuring big tech and major corporations don't create unfair monopolies in the Indian market.

Q8.The 'Saraswati Samman 2025' was recently awarded to a veteran author for their work on the socio-political history of the Northeast. Who is the recipient?

A) Arundhati Roy

B) Mamang Dai ✓

C) Chetan Bhagat

D) Vikram Seth

Explanation: Mamang Dai is a fantastic writer. This award recognizes her deep exploration of the Northeast—it's a great pick that highlights regional voices in Indian literature.

Q9.What is the primary theme of the 'Aero India 2026' exhibition being held in Bengaluru?

A) Sustainable Skyways

B) AI in Civil Aviation

C) Self-reliance in Defense Manufacturing ✓

D) Space Exploration

Explanation: It’s all about Atmanirbharta. The whole vibe of this exhibition is showing the world that India doesn't just buy defense tech anymore; we build it right here at home.

Q10.Which international organization recently updated its 'Global Poverty Index' to include digital financial inclusion as a metric?

A) UNDP ✓

B) IMF

C) World Bank

D) WTO

Explanation: The UNDP realized that if you don't have access to digital banking or mobile payments, you're essentially at a disadvantage in today's economy. So, they've added it to the index to paint a more realistic picture.

Q11.In the ongoing 2026 Men's Hockey Test Series against Australia, which Indian player has emerged as the highest goal scorer so far?

A) Hardik Singh

B) Mandeep Singh

C) Sreejesh P

D) Harmanpreet Singh ✓

Explanation: Harmanpreet is just unstoppable with those penalty corners! He's been the backbone of the team's attack in this series against the Australians.

Q12.The Union Budget 2026-27 is expected to focus heavily on 'PM-Vikas'. What does this scheme aim to do?

A) Agricultural irrigation

B) Rural electrification

C) Skill development for traditional artisans ✓

D) Urban housing

Explanation: Think of PM-Vikas as a way to support our craftspeople. It’s all about training artisans in modern skills while keeping their traditional crafts alive and marketable.

Q13.What is the name of the joint naval exercise conducted by India and France in the Arabian Sea earlier this month?

A) Varuna ✓

B) Malabar

C) Garuda-Shakti

D) Indra

Explanation: It's Varuna! This exercise is a regular fixture in our naval calendar, and it’s basically just our way of showing how well our navies can work together in the Indian Ocean region.

Q14.The 'Green Hydrogen Mission' target has been revised. By which year does India aim to achieve its production capacity of 5 MMT?

A) 2032

B) 2028

C) 2035

D) 2030 ✓

Explanation: 2030 is the magic number. It's an ambitious goal, but the government is pouring a lot of investment into green hydrogen to hit that target and reduce our carbon footprint.

Q15.Which Indian state has launched the 'E-Sahara' platform to provide real-time agricultural data to small-scale farmers?

A) Haryana ✓

B) Rajasthan

C) Telangana

D) Madhya Pradesh

Explanation: Haryana launched this. It’s a really helpful tool—farmers get data on soil health, market prices, and weather all in one place on their phones. It's making life much easier for them.

Q16.The 'Nobel Prize for Sustainability' (often called the Blue Planet Prize) was recently awarded to which climate activist group?

A) Earth Guardians

B) Fridays for Future

C) Greenpeace

D) Coalition for Rainforest Nations ✓

Explanation: The Coalition for Rainforest Nations got it this year for their sustained efforts in protecting tropical forests. It's a huge deal for environmental diplomacy.

Q17.In the context of space technology, what is 'ISRO’s Gaganyaan-2' mission primarily tasked with?

A) Landing on the Moon

B) Deploying a new communication satellite

C) Uncrewed test flight for human spaceflight ✓

D) Mapping Mars' surface

Explanation: Gaganyaan-2 is basically the final dress rehearsal. It’s an uncrewed flight meant to make sure all the safety systems work perfectly before we actually send our astronauts up there.

Q18.Which country recently became the first to ban the use of plastic-based micro-beads in all personal care products?

A) Norway

B) New Zealand ✓

C) Canada

D) Denmark

Explanation: New Zealand took a bold stance here. They were the first to fully outlaw those tiny plastic beads in soaps and scrubs because of how much damage they do to marine life.

Q19.The 'Digital Personal Data Protection Act' (DPDPA) rules were finally notified this month. Which authority is now the primary regulator for data breaches?

A) CERT-In

B) NITI Aayog

C) Data Protection Board of India ✓

D) TRAI

Explanation: The Data Protection Board of India is the body you need to know. They’re the ones who will handle complaints and investigations if a company mishandles your personal data.

Q20.Which Indian city has been named the 'Cleanest City' for the fourth year in a row in the 2026 Swachh Survekshan survey?

A) Surat

B) Mysore

C) Indore ✓

D) Navi Mumbai

Explanation: Indore just won't give up the top spot! They’ve set such a high standard for waste management that it’s become the gold standard for other cities across the country.

20 questions — 24 January 2026 Take interactive quiz →

25 January 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

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Q1.As we observe National Voters' Day today, January 25, 2026, can you recall which constitutional body is responsible for conducting the elections in India?

A) Election Commission of India ✓

B) Ministry of Law and Justice

C) Supreme Court of India

D) Parliamentary Committee

Explanation: It's the Election Commission of India, a permanent constitutional body established way back in 1950. National Voters' Day is celebrated every year on this date to mark its foundation and encourage more young voters to take part in our democracy.

Q2.The government recently launched the 'Green Hydrogen Mission 2.0'. What is the primary objective of this updated phase?

A) To accelerate industrial decarbonization ✓

B) To replace all petrol cars

C) To privatize forest reserves

D) To subsidize coal imports

Explanation: The focus here is really on cutting down carbon footprints in hard-to-abate sectors like steel and fertilizers. By scaling up green hydrogen, we're aiming to make our industries cleaner and more sustainable.

Q3.Which country currently holds the rotating Presidency of the G20 for the year 2026?

A) South Africa ✓

B) Brazil

C) Saudi Arabia

D) India

Explanation: South Africa has taken the baton for 2026! It's a big moment as they focus on inclusive economic growth and global governance reforms, carrying forward the momentum from previous summits.

Q4.In the world of space exploration, the 'Lunar Gateway' project is a collaborative effort led by NASA. Which other agency is a key partner in this station orbiting the Moon?

A) Roscosmos

B) ISRO

C) ESA (European Space Agency) ✓

D) CNSA

Explanation: ESA is playing a huge role alongside NASA. Think of the Lunar Gateway as a sort of space station base camp near the Moon, which will help astronauts head down to the lunar surface more efficiently.

Q5.Fill in the blank: The RBI recently increased the repo rate by 25 basis points to combat ____________.

A) Deflation

B) Unemployment

C) Trade deficit

D) Retail inflation ✓

Explanation: When the RBI tweaks the repo rate, they're usually keeping an eye on price stability. Increasing it is their standard way to soak up extra liquidity and cool down rising inflation.

Q6.Who was recently conferred with the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, for their contributions to classical music?

A) AR Rahman

B) Ustad Amjad Ali Khan ✓

C) Zakir Hussain

D) Dr. L. Subramaniam

Explanation: The legendary sarod maestro Ustad Amjad Ali Khan received this honor. It's a well-deserved recognition for his lifelong dedication to promoting Indian classical music on the global stage.

Q7.The 'Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam' has been in the news for its implementation status. What does this landmark Act primarily guarantee?

A) Equal property rights

B) Free education for girls

C) Reservation of seats for women in Lok Sabha and Assemblies ✓

D) Mandatory female recruitment in armed forces

Explanation: This act is a game-changer for our legislative process. It's all about ensuring that women have a stronger voice in policy-making by reserving one-third of the seats in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies.

Q8.Which technology giant recently partnered with the Indian government to train 5 million students in AI-based skill sets?

A) Amazon

B) Nvidia

C) Google ✓

D) Microsoft

Explanation: Google is stepping up! They've committed to a massive skilling drive because, let's face it, AI is the future. It's great to see a global tech leader investing in our students' digital literacy.

Q9.What is the primary theme of the 2026 Republic Day parade in New Delhi?

A) Vikshit Bharat

B) Aatmanirbhar Bharat

C) Viksit Bharat: Sashakt Bharat ✓

D) Amrit Kaal

Explanation: This year's theme, 'Viksit Bharat: Sashakt Bharat', perfectly captures the nation's vision. It's all about connecting our journey towards a developed India with the strength and empowerment of our people.

Q10.Which Indian state recently became the first to fully implement a state-wide 'Circular Economy' policy for plastic waste management?

A) Kerala

B) Tamil Nadu

C) Himachal Pradesh ✓

D) Gujarat

Explanation: Himachal Pradesh has been doing a fantastic job balancing tourism with ecology. Their circular economy model ensures that plastic isn't just waste, but a resource to be reused and recycled properly.

Q11.The 'Abraham Accords' involve the normalization of relations between Israel and which group of countries?

A) South American states

B) European Union members

C) South Asian countries

D) Several Arab nations ✓

Explanation: These accords changed the diplomatic landscape in the Middle East significantly. By normalizing ties with countries like the UAE and Bahrain, it opened up new channels for trade and security cooperation.

Q12.Which institution released the 'World Economic Outlook' report projecting India's growth rate for the fiscal year 2026-27?

A) World Bank

B) OECD

C) WTO

D) IMF ✓

Explanation: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) puts out these projections. It's always a vital read for anyone interested in economics, as it tells us how India is holding up against the rest of the global economy.

Q13.What is the primary function of the 'PM-PRANAM' scheme introduced by the government?

A) To boost solar energy adoption

B) To reduce the use of chemical fertilizers ✓

C) To support small-scale artisans

D) To promote organic farming

Explanation: The PM-PRANAM scheme is really clever—it incentivizes states to shift away from chemical fertilizers toward more sustainable, soil-friendly alternatives. It's a win-win for both farmers and the land.

Q14.Who is the current Chairperson of the 16th Finance Commission of India?

A) Shaktikanta Das

B) Arvind Panagariya ✓

C) N.K. Singh

D) Ajay Narayan Jha

Explanation: Dr. Arvind Panagariya is leading the 16th Finance Commission. They have a big job ahead—deciding how tax revenues should be shared between the Centre and the States for the coming years.

Q15.Which global environmental treaty aims to phase out hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)?

A) Kyoto Protocol

B) Basel Convention

C) Montreal Protocol ✓

D) Paris Agreement

Explanation: The Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol is the one you're looking for. By phasing out HFCs, we're trying to prevent further damage to the ozone layer and curb global warming.

Q16.In January 2026, which country successfully launched its first indigenous high-speed magnetic levitation (Maglev) train?

A) China

B) South Korea

C) Japan

D) India ✓

Explanation: Yes, India! Our engineers have been working hard on this tech. It's a huge leap in our transport infrastructure, promising super-fast, smooth, and eco-friendly travel between major cities.

Q17.The 'Operation Samudra Setu II' was primarily launched for what purpose?

A) Mapping the Indian Ocean seabed

B) Delivering medical aid during a crisis ✓

C) Anti-piracy patrols

D) Evacuating Indian citizens from conflict zones

Explanation: The Indian Navy is always quick to help. Samudra Setu II was all about moving oxygen and essential medical supplies when our healthcare system was under extreme pressure. It's a great example of 'service before self'.

Q18.Which player won the Australian Open Men’s Singles title this January?

A) Carlos Alcaraz ✓

B) Daniil Medvedev

C) Jannik Sinner

D) Novak Djokovic

Explanation: Carlos Alcaraz took home the trophy! His athleticism and shot-making are truly something else. He's proving to be the dominant force in the new generation of tennis stars.

Q19.Which article of the Indian Constitution grants the President the power to grant pardons?

A) Article 61

B) Article 123

C) Article 72 ✓

D) Article 356

Explanation: Article 72 is the one. It gives the President the authority to grant pardons, reprieves, or remissions of punishment. It's a crucial part of our judicial checks and balances.

Q20.What is the core focus of the 'Project 17A' frigates currently being commissioned by the Indian Navy?

A) Deep-sea submarine rescue

B) Long-range ballistic missile defense

C) Stealth technology ✓

D) Nuclear propulsion

Explanation: These frigates are all about being stealthy—they're designed to be hard to detect by enemy radar. It's a major boost for our maritime security and naval capabilities.

20 questions — 25 January 2026 Take interactive quiz →

26 January 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

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Q1.Which nation was the Chief Guest at India’s 77th Republic Day parade held at Kartavya Path today?

A) Brazil

B) Vietnam ✓

C) Australia

D) France

Explanation: This year, we had the President of Vietnam as our Chief Guest. It's a great sign of our deepening strategic partnership, especially as we focus on the 'Act East' policy.

Q2.The Reserve Bank of India recently launched 'Project Sovereign' to improve which specific area of the financial sector?

A) Cybersecurity for regional banks

B) Retail digital payments

C) Cross-border trade settlements ✓

D) Green bond transparency

Explanation: Project Sovereign is all about making it easier for our exporters and importers to settle payments internationally using local currencies. It's a big step toward the internationalization of the Rupee!

Q3.Who was awarded the Bharat Ratna in the latest 2026 announcement for their contribution to climate science?

A) Sunita Narain

B) Dr. Anant Rao ✓

C) Prof. Vikram Sarabhai (Posthumous)

D) Dr. Vandana Shiva

Explanation: Dr. Anant Rao received the honor for his groundbreaking work in climate modeling. It's really encouraging to see the government recognizing environmental scientists at this level.

Q4.The 'Indus-Tech 2026' summit, aimed at fostering innovation between India and which other country, concluded recently in Bengaluru?

A) Germany

B) USA ✓

C) Japan

D) South Korea

Explanation: This summit was all about deep tech and defense collaboration with the US. Think of it as a bridge for startups to tap into global research networks.

Q5.Which state has recently become the first in India to transition its entire public transport bus fleet to green hydrogen?

A) Kerala

B) Gujarat

C) Tamil Nadu

D) Himachal Pradesh ✓

Explanation: Himachal Pradesh took the lead here! Given their focus on preserving the Himalayan ecology, moving to hydrogen buses is a smart, sustainable move.

Q6.In the world of tennis, which young Indian player made history by reaching the quarterfinals of the 2026 Australian Open?

A) Rohan Bopanna

B) Manas Dhamne ✓

C) Sumit Nagal

D) Yuki Bhambri

Explanation: Manas Dhamne has been making waves! It's super exciting to see an Indian youngster performing so well on the hard courts of Melbourne.

Q7.The UN's 'Global Water Pact 2026' was signed in Geneva. What is the primary objective of this agreement?

A) Privatizing water resources

B) Mandatory desalination quotas

C) Sharing transboundary river data ✓

D) Ocean plastic cleanup

Explanation: Water disputes are becoming a huge issue globally. This pact focuses on transparent data sharing so countries can avoid conflicts over shared river basins.

Q8.The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched the 'Shukrayaan-2' mission. What is its destination?

A) Moon

B) Jupiter

C) Venus ✓

D) Mars

Explanation: Shukrayaan is our ambitious mission to Venus. We're aiming to study its thick atmosphere and surface, which is a massive challenge for our scientists.

Q9.Which social initiative, launched by the Ministry of Women and Child Development, aims to provide legal aid to rural women?

A) Vidhi Sahyog

B) Nyaya Sathi ✓

C) Sakhi Kendra

D) Mahila Suraksha Portal

Explanation: Nyaya Sathi is a great move to bridge the justice gap. By bringing legal aid to the doorstep of rural women, we're empowering them to know their rights.

Q10.Who has been appointed as the new Chief Economic Advisor to the Government of India as of January 2026?

A) Kaushik Basu

B) V. Anantha Nageswaran

C) Dr. Meera Iyer ✓

D) Arvind Subramanian

Explanation: Dr. Meera Iyer has stepped into this role. She’s an expert in behavioral economics, which makes her perspective on policy-making quite fresh and different.

Q11.The 'Blue Economy Corridor' is an infrastructure project connecting India with which region?

A) The Arctic

B) The East African coast ✓

C) The Mediterranean

D) The Bay of Bengal islands

Explanation: It's all about boosting trade and maritime security along the East African coast. It's vital for our trade routes and regional influence.

Q12.Which global body recently downgraded the world economic growth forecast for 2026 due to supply chain disruptions?

A) OECD

B) WTO

C) IMF ✓

D) World Bank

Explanation: The IMF updated their outlook. They are a bit cautious, mainly because shipping routes have been facing some major logistical hurdles lately.

Q13.The 'Namo-Krishi' drone scheme, which recently hit the 1 lakh beneficiary milestone, is designed to help farmers with:

A) Soil moisture monitoring

B) Crop insurance claims

C) Selling produce online

D) Precision pesticide spraying ✓

Explanation: Spraying pesticides manually is dangerous and inefficient. Drones make it so much faster and safer for our farmers—it’s technology really working for the grassroots.

Q14.Which historical site in India was officially added to the UNESCO World Heritage list earlier this month?

A) The Sanchi Stupa restoration area

B) The Maratha Military Landscapes ✓

C) The Konark Sun Temple ruins

D) The Hampi Complex extension

Explanation: The Maratha Military Landscapes are a marvel of engineering. Seeing them get global recognition is a proud moment for our history buffs!

Q15.What is the primary focus of the 'Viksit Bharat 2047' policy document released during the Republic Day session?

A) Space tourism regulation

B) Self-reliance in energy and manufacturing ✓

C) Urbanization

D) Digital literacy for seniors

Explanation: It's the roadmap for our development. The main pillars are becoming a global leader in manufacturing and reaching complete energy independence.

Q16.Which artificial intelligence chatbot was recently integrated into the Indian government's 'UMANG' app?

A) Mitra-Bot

B) Sarthi-AI ✓

C) BharatGPT

D) Gov-Gen

Explanation: Sarthi-AI is the new voice of the UMANG app. It's meant to help citizens navigate complex government services just by chatting naturally.

Q17.The 'Net Zero Steel' initiative, signed by major Indian industrial players, aims to decarbonize the steel sector by which year?

A) 2070

B) 2050 ✓

C) 2060

D) 2040

Explanation: Steel is a heavy polluter, right? The goal is 2050. It’s an ambitious timeline, but necessary if we want to hit our broader climate targets.

Q18.Who won the 'Global Peace Prize 2026' for their efforts in mediating the current conflict in Eastern Europe?

A) The UN Secretary-General

B) The Indian External Affairs Minister ✓

C) The Pope

D) A neutral mediator group from Norway

Explanation: Our EAM was recognized for India’s balanced, 'pro-dialogue' approach. It really highlights how India is emerging as a 'Vishwamitra'—a friend to the world.

Q19.Which Indian state has recently started the 'Digital Land Records' project to eliminate property disputes?

A) Uttar Pradesh

B) Maharashtra ✓

C) Punjab

D) Karnataka

Explanation: Maharashtra is piloting this digital registry system. It's going to save so many people from years of litigation—finally, some clarity in land titles!

Q20.The 'Bio-Plastic Ban 2026' in the European Union has sparked a trade discussion with India regarding:

A) Textile exports

B) Automotive components

C) Agricultural seeds

D) Packaging materials ✓

Explanation: The EU's new standards for packaging are quite strict. Our exporters are working to align their products so we don't lose out on those massive markets.

20 questions — 26 January 2026 Take interactive quiz →

27 January 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

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Q1.Which scheme completed 11 years of implementation on January 22, 2026?

A) NAVYA

B) Samagra Shiksha

C) Mission Shakti

D) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao ✓

Explanation: The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) scheme was launched on January 22, 2015, and marked its 11th anniversary on January 22, 2026.

Q2.What is the primary funding structure of the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme?

A) Central Sector Scheme (100% Central funding) ✓

B) State-funded project

C) 50% Central, 50% State

D) Public-Private Partnership

Explanation: BBBP is a Central Sector Scheme under the 'Sambal' vertical of Mission Shakti, meaning it is 100% funded by the Central Government.

Q3.Which of the following is NOT one of the ministry partners originally involved in the BBBP scheme?

A) Ministry of Women and Child Development

B) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

C) Ministry of Finance ✓

D) Ministry of Education

Explanation: Originally, the scheme was a joint initiative of the Ministry of Women and Child Development, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, and the Ministry of Education.

Q4.What is the primary objective of the newly launched PM SVANidhi Credit Card?

A) Interest-free revolving credit for street vendors ✓

B) Subsidies for small-scale industries

C) Educational grants for girl children

D) Housing loans for urban poor

Explanation: The PM SVANidhi Credit Card is a UPI-linked, interest-free revolving credit facility designed to provide easier financial access to street vendors and the urban informal sector.

Q5.Which declaration was unanimously adopted at the conclusion of the IICDEM 2026?

A) Global Election Charter

B) Delhi Declaration 2026 ✓

C) New Delhi Electoral Pact

D) Democracy Management Accord

Explanation: On January 23, 2026, the Election Commission of India concluded the IICDEM 2026 with the adoption of the 'Delhi Declaration 2026', focusing on five pillars of election management.

Q6.What is the primary function of the newly launched ECINET platform?

A) Managing government financial budgets

B) Monitoring international diplomatic relations

C) Tracking global election results

D) Providing voter registration and e-EPIC download services ✓

Explanation: ECINET provides services such as voter registration, Know Your Candidate (KYC), e-Voter ID download, and book-a-call facilities with BLOs for citizens.

Q7.In the 4th round of the PLI scheme for white goods, which companies were among the five selected for investment?

A) Reliance and Adani

B) Tata Motors and Mahindra

C) Kirloskar Pneumatic and Godrej & Boyce ✓

D) Infosys and Wipro

Explanation: The Ministry of Commerce & Industry selected 5 companies, including Kirloskar Pneumatic and Godrej & Boyce, for the 4th round of the PLI scheme for white goods.

Q8.What is the purpose of the newly deployed humanoid robot 'ASC ARJUN' at Visakhapatnam Railway Station?

A) Selling train tickets

B) Operating the train engine

C) Enhancing passenger safety and station security ✓

D) Cleaning railway tracks

Explanation: ASC ARJUN is a humanoid robot developed to assist the Railway Protection Force with crowd management, intruder detection via facial recognition, and patrolling.

Q9.The 'Granth Kutir' inaugurated at Rashtrapati Bhavan focuses on preserving:

A) Modern scientific research papers

B) Diplomatic archives

C) Rare manuscripts and literary heritage ✓

D) Historical war weapons

Explanation: Granth Kutir houses about 2,300 books and 50 rare manuscripts, including handwritten works on palm leaves and bark, to preserve India's intellectual heritage.

Q10.What was the theme of the 56th World Economic Forum (WEF) annual meeting held in 2026?

A) Cooperation in a Fragmented World

B) The Great Reset

C) Global Economic Recovery

D) A Spirit of Dialogue ✓

Explanation: The 2026 annual meeting of the WEF in Davos-Klosters was held under the theme 'A Spirit of Dialogue'.

Q11.According to the WEF white paper, where did India rank in AI investment as a share of GDP between 2010 and 2024?

A) 5th

B) 8th ✓

C) 1st

D) 11th

Explanation: India ranked 8th out of 11 countries in AI investments as a share of GDP, with investments estimated at 1.2%–1.8% of its 2024 GDP.

Q12.Which country officially withdrew from the World Health Organization (WHO) on January 22, 2026?

A) Germany

B) USA ✓

C) United Kingdom

D) Canada

Explanation: The United States of America formally withdrew from the WHO on January 22, 2026, ending its 78-year membership.

Q13.What is the significance of the Buyforex approval at GIFT IFSC?

A) It is the first bank in GIFT City

B) It provides the only currency exchange in India

C) It is the primary regulator of IFSC

D) It is the first AD-II licensed group entity to receive PSP authorization ✓

Explanation: Buyforex became the first Authorised Dealer Category-II (AD-II) licensed group entity to receive in-principle approval for Payment Service Provider (PSP) authorization at GIFT-IFSC.

Q14.According to the UNCTAD report, FDI inflows to India in 2025 increased by:

A) 14%

B) 47%

C) 73% ✓

D) 56%

Explanation: UNCTAD reported that FDI inflows to India surged by 73% to USD 47 billion in 2025, driven by investments in services and manufacturing.

Q15.Who is the first Indian to receive the Wiley Research Heroes Prize?

A) Dr. A.K. Dubey

B) Dr. Chandrakant Lahariya ✓

C) Prof. Ashwini Vaishnaw

D) Dr. Bipin Bakshi

Explanation: Dr. Chandrakant Lahariya, a former WHO staff member, is the first Indian to receive the Wiley Research Heroes Prize for his contributions to public policy.

Q16.Sikkim Police recently received the President’s Police Colour Award. What is its status among North East Indian states?

A) 3rd ✓

B) 5th

C) 1st

D) 2nd

Explanation: Sikkim is the 15th state overall and the 3rd state in the North East region to be conferred with the President’s Police Colour Award.

Q17.Who has been appointed as the Part-time Chairman of IndusInd Bank starting January 31, 2026?

A) Ashwini Vaishnaw

B) Gyanesh Kumar

C) Sunil Mehta

D) Arijit Basu ✓

Explanation: Arijit Basu, a veteran banker formerly with SBI, has been appointed as the Part-time Chairman of IndusInd Bank, succeeding Sunil Mehta.

Q18.The book 'Red Lines Redrawn' provides a detailed account of which military operation?

A) Operation Sindoor ✓

B) Operation Vijay

C) Operation Rakshak

D) Operation Shakti

Explanation: The book details 'Operation Sindoor', an 88-hour campaign launched in May 2025 as a response to the Pahalgam terrorist attack.

Q19.What is the theme for the 2026 International Day of Education?

A) Sustainable Education 2030

B) The Power of Youth in Co-Creating Education ✓

C) Digital Learning for the Future

D) Education for All

Explanation: The theme for the 2026 International Day of Education is 'The Power of Youth in Co-Creating Education', emphasizing the role of youth in shaping education systems.

Q20.Which initiative, launched on June 24, 2025, aims to train young adolescent girls in non-traditional sectors?

A) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao

B) Samagra Shiksha

C) Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya

D) NAVYA ✓

Explanation: NAVYA (Nurturing Aspirations through Vocational Training for Young Adolescent Girls) is a joint initiative training girls in non-traditional sectors to promote independence.

20 questions — 27 January 2026 Take interactive quiz →

28 January 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

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Q1.What was the theme for India's 77th Republic Day celebrations held in 2026?

A) Viksit Bharat

B) 150 Years of Vande Mataram ✓

C) Unity in Diversity

D) Atmanirbhar Bharat

Explanation: The 77th Republic Day celebrations were held under the theme titled '150 Years of Vande Mataram', which was also reflected in the special musical piece composed by M.M. Keeravani.

Q2.Who were the Chief Guests at the 77th Republic Day parade in 2026?

A) The Secretary-General of the United Nations

B) Presidents of the European Council and European Commission ✓

C) The Prime Minister of the UK

D) The President of France

Explanation: Antonio Costa, President of the European Council, and Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, attended as Chief Guests, marking the first instance of top EU leaders being invited together.

Q3.Which organization showcased the Long Range Anti-Ship Hypersonic Missile (LR-AShM) during the 2026 Republic Day parade?

A) HAL

B) BrahMos Aerospace

C) DRDO ✓

D) ISRO

Explanation: The Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) unveiled its first indigenous Long Range Anti-Ship Hypersonic Missile, designed specifically for coastal defence.

Q4.The newly launched 'PANCHAM' chatbot, developed by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj, was created in collaboration with which international organization?

A) World Bank

B) UNICEF ✓

C) WHO

D) UNESCO

Explanation: PANCHAM (Panchayat Assistance & Messaging Chatbot) was developed in collaboration with UNICEF to provide guidance and digital support to over 30 lakh elected representatives.

Q5.Which Indian state ranked first in the implementation of the PESA Act for the year 2024-25?

A) Jharkhand

B) Madhya Pradesh

C) Maharashtra ✓

D) Himachal Pradesh

Explanation: According to the Ministry of Panchayati Raj rankings, Maharashtra secured the first position, followed by Madhya Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh respectively.

Q6.The 'Raj-UNNATI' platform, launched by the Rajasthan government, is inspired by which Central Government governance model?

A) Make in India

B) PM Gati Shakti

C) Digital India

D) PRAGATI ✓

Explanation: Raj-UNNATI is designed to monitor fast-track projects and is directly inspired by the Pro-Active Governance and Timely Implementation (PRAGATI) model of the Government of India.

Q7.The Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) signed an MoU with which state to conserve critically endangered vulture species?

A) Odisha

B) Uttarakhand

C) Jharkhand ✓

D) Assam

Explanation: The BNHS signed a five-year MoU with the Chief Wildlife Warden of Jharkhand to support scientific breeding and monitoring of vulture species like the Oriental White-backed and Long-billed Vulture.

Q8.According to the UNEP report 'State of Finances for Nature 2026', for every $1 invested in protecting nature, how much is spent on harmful activities?

A) $30 ✓

B) $10

C) $40

D) $20

Explanation: The report highlights a significant disparity, noting that for every $1 invested in nature-based solutions, approximately $30 is spent on activities that harm nature.

Q9.The World Bank has approved a financing package for the 1,125 MW Dorjilung Hydropower Project located in which country?

A) India

B) Sri Lanka

C) Nepal

D) Bhutan ✓

Explanation: The World Bank approved $815 million for the Dorjilung Hydropower Project, a public-private partnership project situated in Bhutan.

Q10.Which state received the highest number of Padma Awards in 2026?

A) Uttar Pradesh

B) Maharashtra ✓

C) West Bengal

D) Tamil Nadu

Explanation: Maharashtra received the highest number of Padma Awards (15) in 2026, followed by Tamil Nadu with 13 awards.

Q11.Who succeeded Randhir Singh as the President of the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA)?

A) Thomas Bach

B) Sheikh Ahmad Al-Fahad Al-Sabah

C) Sheikh Joaan bin Hamad Al Thani ✓

D) Narinder Batra

Explanation: Following Randhir Singh's resignation due to health issues, Sheikh Joaan bin Hamad Al Thani, President of the Qatar Olympic Committee, was elected as the new OCA President.

Q12.Veteran journalist Sir Mark Tully, who passed away in 2026, was famously associated with which media organization?

A) CNN

B) BBC ✓

C) Reuters

D) Al Jazeera

Explanation: Sir William Mark Tully was a legendary broadcaster and long-serving Bureau Chief for the BBC in New Delhi, often referred to as the 'voice of India'.

Q13.What is the significance of the 16th National Voters’ Day (NVD) celebrated in 2026?

A) Marks the adoption of the Constitution

B) Celebrates the first general election

C) Commemorates the establishment of the Election Commission of India ✓

D) Commemorates the formation of the UN

Explanation: National Voters' Day is observed annually on January 25 to mark the founding of the Election Commission of India in 1950.

Q14.The Matabari Tourism Circuit project, inaugurated by Jyotiraditya Scindia, is located in which state?

A) Tripura ✓

B) Assam

C) Meghalaya

D) Manipur

Explanation: The Matabari Tourism Circuit is a major development project situated in Tripura, integrating landmarks like the Tripura Sundari Temple and Dumbur Lake.

Q15.Which state declared 2026 as the 'Year of Agriculture' to focus on farmer welfare?

A) Punjab

B) Madhya Pradesh ✓

C) Rajasthan

D) Haryana

Explanation: During the Republic Day celebrations in Bhopal, the Governor of Madhya Pradesh declared 2026 as the 'Year of Agriculture' with the theme 'Prosperous Farmers, Prosperous State'.

Q16.Which player, honored with a Padma Shri in 2026, is the captain of the Indian Women's cricket team?

A) Savita Punia

B) Harmanpreet Kaur Bhullar ✓

C) Smriti Mandhana

D) Mithali Raj

Explanation: Harmanpreet Kaur Bhullar, the captain of the Indian women's cricket team, was among the sports personalities conferred with the Padma Shri award in 2026.

Q17.What was the specific aim of the Agarwood Value Chain Development Scheme (AVCDS) launched in Tripura?

A) Building processing centers ✓

B) Improving irrigation

C) Exporting raw timber

D) Promoting ecotourism

Explanation: The AVCDS involves the establishment of Central Processing Centres (CPCs) to create a sustainable value chain for agarwood, with centers planned in Assam and Tripura.

Q18.Which former BCCI president was known for modernizing cricket commercial strategy and bringing ESPN to India?

A) Inderjit Singh Bindra ✓

B) Shashank Manohar

C) Raj Singh Dungarpur

D) Jagmohan Dalmiya

Explanation: Inderjit Singh Bindra was a key administrator who broke Doordarshan's cricket monopoly in 1994, ushering in the era of global sports broadcasting in India.

Q19.Under the 'Jal Sanrakshit Haryana Project', how much financial support has the World Bank approved?

A) Rs. 4,500 crore

B) Rs. 5,700 crore ✓

C) Rs. 2,700 crore

D) Rs. 900 crore

Explanation: The World Bank has approved Rs. 5,700 crore to assist Haryana in achieving self-reliance in water resources, covering canal restoration and micro-irrigation.

Q20.The 'Nature Transition X-Curve' introduced in the UNEP report is a framework for:

A) Biodiversity tagging

B) Reforming capital flows for nature ✓

C) Tracking carbon taxes

D) Monitoring glacial melt

Explanation: The Nature Transition X-Curve is a framework designed to help policymakers and businesses sequence policy actions and scale up high-integrity nature-based solutions.

20 questions — 28 January 2026 Take interactive quiz →

29 January 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The newly approved Smart and Integrated Fishing Harbour in Mayabunder is funded under which scheme?

A) Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) ✓

B) Coastal Area Development Fund

C) Blue Revolution 2.0

D) Sagarmala Programme

Explanation: The Smart and Integrated Fishing Harbour at Mayabunder, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, received 100% Central Financial Assistance specifically under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY).

Q2.What is the primary technological goal of the 'SmartBlue' initiative at the Mayabunder fishing harbour?

A) To enhance efficiency and combat Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing ✓

B) To increase the number of fishing vessels by 50%

C) To establish a cold storage facility in mainland India

D) To privatize the Exclusive Economic Zone

Explanation: SmartBlue utilizes IoT-enabled systems and digital traceability to improve operational efficiency, safety, and transparency, primarily aimed at combating Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing.

Q3.According to the NITI Aayog report on End-of-Life Vehicles (ELVs), why are older Bharat Stage (BS-I) vehicles considered a significant environmental concern?

A) They lack GPS tracking

B) They are not eligible for scrap incentives

C) They emit up to 8 times more pollutants than BS-VI vehicles ✓

D) They consume twice as much fuel as modern vehicles

Explanation: The NITI Aayog report highlights that older BS-I vehicles are far more polluting, emitting up to 8 times more pollutants compared to the current BS-VI emission standards.

Q4.Which institution collaborated with NITI Aayog to develop the report on the circular economy of E-waste and Lithium-ion batteries?

A) Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi

B) The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) ✓

C) Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

D) Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)

Explanation: The report titled 'Advancing Circular Economy of Waste Electronic and Electrical Equipment (E-waste) and Lithium-ion Batteries in India' was a joint effort between NITI Aayog and TERI.

Q5.Who chairs the newly constituted SAARG Committee by the PFRDA?

A) Ananth Narayan

B) Raamdeo Agrawal

C) Sivasubramanian Ramann

D) Narayan Ramachandran ✓

Explanation: The Strategic Asset Allocation and Risk Governance (SAARG) Committee, tasked with reviewing NPS investment frameworks, is chaired by Narayan Ramachandran, a former CEO of Morgan Stanley India.

Q6.What is the primary purpose of the partnership between the Department of Posts and Stock Holding Services Limited (SSL)?

A) To sell government gold bonds

B) To provide postal insurance to urban residents

C) To convert post offices into ATM-only branches

D) To expand capital market access through India Post's network ✓

Explanation: The partnership aims to allow citizens to participate in capital markets by accessing digital investment services, such as Demat account opening and IPO participation, via India Post outlets.

Q7.What is the key objective of the Statement of Intent (SoI) signed between NITI Aayog and the NIIT Foundation?

A) To provide scholarships for engineering students

B) To outsource government administrative work to private entities

C) To boost digital literacy and skill development in Aspirational Blocks ✓

D) To build new digital infrastructure in major cities

Explanation: The SoI aims to enhance digital and financial literacy, as well as vocational skills, for 1.2 lakh beneficiaries within Aspirational Blocks, with a specific focus on women's participation.

Q8.Adani Defence's MoU with Embraer primarily focuses on which aspect of the aviation industry?

A) Manufacturing of drone swarms for border surveillance

B) Training airline pilots for international routes

C) Developing a Final Assembly Line and MRO services in India ✓

D) Creating a new airline for the UDAN scheme

Explanation: The MoU explores the creation of an aviation ecosystem in India, specifically focusing on a Final Assembly Line for aircraft, maintenance services, and supply chain development.

Q9.GAIL's equity participation in a ship-owning company involves a vessel that will be used for which purpose?

A) Transporting crude oil from the Middle East

B) Carrying Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) ✓

C) Researching climate change in the Indian Ocean

D) Exporting Indian-made automobiles

Explanation: The equity deal pertains to an LNG carrier currently under construction in South Korea, which will operate under a long-term charter agreement with GAIL.

Q10.Which of the following is India’s highest peacetime gallantry award, recently awarded to Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla?

A) Ashoka Chakra ✓

B) Shaurya Chakra

C) Param Vishisht Seva Medal

D) Kirti Chakra

Explanation: The Ashoka Chakra is India's highest peacetime gallantry award. It was conferred upon Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla for his historic mission to the International Space Station.

Q11.How many categories of the Jeevan Raksha Padak series are there?

A) Five

B) Four

C) Three ✓

D) Two

Explanation: The Jeevan Raksha Padak series is comprised of three categories: Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak, Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak, and Jeevan Raksha Padak.

Q12.What is the key feature of the Microsoft 'Maia 200' AI chip?

A) It is the first AI chip to use solar power

B) It is the first chip designed for gaming consoles

C) It is manufactured using 3nm process technology by TSMC ✓

D) It is exclusively for mobile devices

Explanation: The Maia 200 is Microsoft's second-generation in-house AI processor, manufactured by TSMC using advanced 3-nanometer technology to improve AI workload efficiency.

Q13.Which organization was established on January 26, 2009, and is associated with the International Day of Clean Energy?

A) International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) ✓

B) International Energy Agency (IEA)

C) International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

D) World Customs Organization (WCO)

Explanation: The International Day of Clean Energy coincides with the establishment of IRENA, which promotes renewable energy transitions worldwide.

Q14.What is the 2026 theme for the International Day of Clean Energy?

A) Clean Energy for People and Planet ✓

B) Clean Energy for a Brighter Future

C) Transitioning to a Net-Zero World

D) Powering the Global Economy Sustainably

Explanation: The theme for the 2026 observance of the International Day of Clean Energy is 'Clean Energy for People and Planet'.

Q15.What is the primary function of the World Customs Organization (WCO)?

A) Ensuring security and facilitating compliant trade ✓

B) Regulating international currency exchange rates

C) Setting global fishing quotas

D) Managing international postal rates

Explanation: The WCO works to ensure the security of international borders and facilitates trade compliance, recognizing the role of customs administrations globally.

Q16.The 'Mukhya Mantrir Eti Koli Duti Paat' scheme was launched by the government of which state?

A) Tripura

B) West Bengal

C) Assam ✓

D) Kerala

Explanation: The Government of Assam launched this scheme to provide financial assistance to tea garden workers in commemoration of the 200th year of the Assam tea industry.

Q17.Approximately how many tea garden workers are set to benefit from the one-time financial assistance in Assam?

A) 3 lakh

B) 6 lakh ✓

C) 10 lakh

D) 1 lakh

Explanation: The scheme aims to provide one-time financial assistance of Rs 5,000 to more than six lakh tea garden workers across the state of Assam.

Q18.What is the significance of the 200th year of Assam's tea industry in the context of the recent state government scheme?

A) It marks the shift to organic farming

B) It commemorates the invention of the first tea machine

C) It signals the total privatization of tea estates

D) It prompted the launch of welfare initiatives for tea garden workers ✓

Explanation: The Mukhya Mantrir Eti Koli Duti Paat Scheme was launched specifically to honor the contributions of workers on the occasion of the bicentenary of the Assam tea industry.

Q19.Which of the following describes the role of the SAARG Committee regarding the NPS?

A) To handle daily customer service complaints

B) To audit the payroll of pension fund employees

C) To monitor the sale of insurance policies

D) To review and recommend investment framework modernization ✓

Explanation: The committee's mandate is to review, benchmark, and modernize the investment framework of the National Pension System (NPS) to improve risk governance and portfolio performance.

Q20.What percentage of India's annual E-waste economic value is currently recovered, according to the NITI Aayog report?

A) 60%

B) 18% ✓

C) 80%

D) 40%

Explanation: While 60% of the Rs 51,000 crore economic value of India's E-waste is extractable, current recovery systems only capture 18% of this potential.

20 questions — 29 January 2026 Take interactive quiz →

30 January 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.Who were the Chief Guests for India’s 77th Republic Day celebrations in 2026?

A) Antonio Luis Santos da Costa and Kaja Kallas

B) Ursula von der Leyen and Antonio Luis Santos da Costa ✓

C) Kaja Kallas and Narendra Modi

D) Ursula von der Leyen and Kaja Kallas

Explanation: Ursula von der Leyen, President of the EU Commission, and Antonio Luis Santos da Costa, President of the EU Council, were the Chief Guests for the 77th Republic Day of India.

Q2.What is the primary aim of the 'NPS Swasthya Pension Scheme' launched by PFRDA?

A) To offer higher interest rates on pension contributions for senior citizens

B) To replace the existing NPS with a new insurance-based model

C) To integrate health-related benefits within the National Pension System ✓

D) To provide mandatory health insurance to all citizens

Explanation: The NPS Swasthya Pension Scheme is a health-linked pension offering launched under the Regulatory Sandbox framework to integrate medical benefits directly into the NPS structure.

Q3.Under the 'NPS Swasthya Pension Scheme', what condition must be met before a subscriber can make partial withdrawals for medical expenses?

A) Completion of 5 years of service

B) Attainment of the age of 60

C) Approval from the Central Government

D) Accumulation of a minimum corpus of Rs 50,000 ✓

Explanation: Eligible subscribers are permitted to make partial withdrawals for medical expenses up to 25% of their own contributions only after reaching a minimum corpus threshold of Rs 50,000.

Q4.What is the primary objective of NITI Aayog's 'Sampoornata Abhiyan 2.0'?

A) To reduce carbon emissions across all Union Territories

B) To increase foreign direct investment in manufacturing sectors

C) To promote digital literacy in rural schools

D) To ensure 100% saturation of key development indicators in Aspirational Districts and Blocks ✓

Explanation: Sampoornata Abhiyan 2.0 aims to fast-track development and achieve 100% saturation of essential development indicators across the identified Aspirational Districts and Blocks within a three-month period.

Q5.Which institution acts as the host for the high-level committee formed to strengthen FPOs in Tamil Nadu?

A) Small Farmers’ Agribusiness Consortium (SFAC)

B) Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare

C) NABARD

D) ICAR–National Research Centre for Banana (NRCB) ✓

Explanation: The ICAR–National Research Centre for Banana (NRCB) in Tiruchirappalli, TN, serves as the host institution providing logistical and secretarial support to the committee.

Q6.The newly signed MoU between AIIA and CAYEIT primarily focuses on which technological field?

A) Development of traditional maritime defense systems

B) Space exploration and satellite tracking

C) Mass production of organic fertilizers

D) AI and Machine Learning-enabled analysis of Ayurvedic data ✓

Explanation: The MoU aims to integrate advanced technology into Ayurveda, specifically focusing on AI and Machine Learning to analyze data and improve innovation in Ayurvedic education.

Q7.Where is India's first AI-enabled state university pilot project being implemented?

A) Jawaharlal Nehru University

B) Banaras Hindu University

C) Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut ✓

D) University of Delhi

Explanation: The Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship announced the pilot project at Chaudhary Charan Singh University (CCSU) in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, in collaboration with Google Cloud.

Q8.Under the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2026, what is the mandatory segregation requirement?

A) Three-stream (wet, dry, and plastic)

B) No mandatory segregation, only bulk processing

C) Two-stream (wet and dry)

D) Four-stream (wet, dry, sanitary, and special care) ✓

Explanation: The 2026 rules mandate a four-stream source segregation policy consisting of wet, dry, sanitary, and special care waste.

Q9.What is the primary purpose of the new Aadhaar App launched by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology?

A) To provide a secure and privacy-focused digital identity management tool ✓

B) To facilitate international bank transfers

C) To replace the physical Aadhaar card entirely

D) To allow users to vote in national elections

Explanation: The new Aadhaar App allows users to securely carry, display, verify, and share their digital identity, including features like offline QR code scanning for hotel check-ins and face verification.

Q10.What is the goal of the MoU between BISAG-N and QNu Labs?

A) To develop AI-based crop monitoring systems

B) To map the country's geographical resources using satellites

C) To improve internet connectivity in remote villages

D) To build India-centric, quantum-resilient cybersecurity solutions ✓

Explanation: The MoU focuses on developing and deploying quantum-resilient cybersecurity solutions to protect critical infrastructure against future threats from quantum computing.

Q11.Which state announced the establishment of India's first 'Innovation City' near its upcoming international airport?

A) Gujarat

B) Uttar Pradesh

C) Maharashtra ✓

D) Assam

Explanation: Maharashtra CM Devendra Fadnavis announced the Innovation City project near the upcoming Navi Mumbai International Airport with a significant investment from Tata Sons.

Q12.Which state participated in the WEF Annual Meeting for the first time in 2026?

A) Assam ✓

B) Jharkhand

C) Madhya Pradesh

D) Kerala

Explanation: The government of Assam participated in the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting in Davos for the first time, securing investment commitments worth Rs 1 lakh crores.

Q13.What is the primary purpose of the resource-sharing agreement between RIL and ONGC?

A) To merge both companies into a single entity

B) To divide the Indian energy market equally between them

C) To jointly conduct nuclear energy research

D) To optimize offshore operational efficiency and energy security ✓

Explanation: The agreement allows RIL and ONGC to share offshore assets and services in the KG Basin and Andaman blocks, reducing duplication and costs while strengthening national energy security.

Q14.Who was awarded the 'Ati Vishisht Seva Medal' (AVSM) among the ICG personnel in 2026?

A) Additional Director General Donny Michael ✓

B) Commandant Rakesh Kumar Rana

C) Inspector General Iqbal Singh Chauhan

D) Deputy Inspector General K. S. Sitaram

Explanation: Additional Director General Donny Michael was awarded the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (AVSM) for his distinguished service in the Indian Coast Guard.

Q15.Which tableau was adjudged the Best in the state/Union Territories category during the 77th Republic Day parade?

A) Ganeshotsav: A Symbol of Aatmanirbharta ✓

B) National Education Policy 2020

C) Vande Mataram - The Soul Cry of a Nation

D) The Himalayan Legacy

Explanation: Maharashtra's tableau titled 'Ganeshotsav: A Symbol of Aatmanirbharta' won the top spot in the state/UT category.

Q16.Which ministry's tableau won the Best Tableau Award in the Central Ministries/Departments category?

A) Ministry of Culture ✓

B) Ministry of Education

C) Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports

D) Ministry of Defence

Explanation: The Ministry of Culture won the Best Tableau Award for its presentation, 'Vande Mataram – The Soul Cry of a Nation'.

Q17.Which state emerged as the overall champion in the ice sports phase of the 6th Khelo India Winter Games 2026?

A) Haryana ✓

B) Maharashtra

C) Ladakh

D) Jammu and Kashmir

Explanation: Haryana topped the medal tally in the first phase (ice sports) of the 6th Khelo India Winter Games held in Leh, Ladakh.

Q18.What is the mascot of the Khelo India Winter Games 2026?

A) The Golden Eagle

B) The Royal Bengal Tiger

C) The Himalayan Bear

D) The Snow Leopard (Sheen-E-She) ✓

Explanation: The mascot for the 2026 games is 'Sheen-E-She' (Shan), the Snow Leopard, representing the resilience and agility of the Himalayan legacy.

Q19.What is the theme for the 2026 International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust?

A) Never Again: A Global Pledge

B) Holocaust Remembrance for Dignity and Human Rights ✓

C) Legacy of the Survivors

D) Lessons from History for a Peaceful Future

Explanation: The 2026 theme for Holocaust Remembrance Day is 'Holocaust Remembrance for Dignity and Human Rights', emphasizing the protection of universal human rights.

Q20.The 27th of January marks the anniversary of the liberation of which Nazi concentration camp?

A) Dachau

B) Treblinka

C) Sobibor

D) Auschwitz-Birkenau ✓

Explanation: January 27 commemorates the liberation of the Auschwitz-Birkenau Nazi German concentration and extermination camp by Soviet troops in 1945.

20 questions — 30 January 2026 Take interactive quiz →

31 January 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.Which two entities formed the Joint Venture (SPV) for the National Shipbuilding & Heavy Industries Park (NSHIP) in Thoothukudi?

A) JSW Defence and VOC Port Authority

B) Ministry of Ports and Indian Maritime University

C) SIPCOT and Ministry of Defence

D) VOC Port Authority and SIPCOT ✓

Explanation: The NSHIP SPV is a 50:50 joint venture between the V.O. Chidambaranar Port Authority (VOC Port) and the State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu (SIPCOT).

Q2.What is the primary objective of classifying 'Coking Coal' as a critical mineral under the MMDR Act, 1957?

A) To increase export revenue from coal sales

B) To replace petroleum products in blast furnaces

C) To mandate private ownership of all coal mines

D) To reduce dependence on imports for the steel supply chain ✓

Explanation: Classifying coking coal as a critical and strategic mineral aims to strengthen India's domestic steel supply chain and reduce the country's heavy dependence on imported coking coal, which currently accounts for 95% of the requirement.

Q3.The PAIMANA portal, operationalised by MoSPI, is designed to monitor which category of projects?

A) Private sector startups worth over Rs 50 crore

B) International shipping routes between India and Singapore

C) State-level welfare schemes in rural areas

D) Central Sector Infrastructure Projects worth Rs 150 crore and above ✓

Explanation: PAIMANA (Project Assessment, Infrastructure Monitoring & Analytics for Nation-building) is a web-based portal dedicated to monitoring Central Sector Infrastructure Projects with a cost of Rs 150 crore and above.

Q4.What is the primary function of the e-Methanol plant to be established at Kandla Port by Assam Petro-Chemicals Limited?

A) To refine crude oil into gasoline

B) To produce clean marine and industrial fuel using green hydrogen and CO2 ✓

C) To manufacture plastic pellets for export

D) To provide electricity for local residential areas in Gujarat

Explanation: The e-Methanol plant will use green hydrogen and captured CO2 to produce e-Methanol, serving as a clean marine fuel for the shipping industry and helping to decarbonise sectors where electrification is challenging.

Q5.The V-BAT drone system, being procured by the Indian Army from Shield AI, is classified as which type of aircraft system?

A) Group-3 VTOL Unmanned Aircraft System ✓

B) Group-5 High-Altitude Long-Endurance (HALE) bomber

C) Fixed-wing fighter jet

D) Group-1 Surveillance Micro-drone

Explanation: The V-BAT is classified as a 'Group-3' Vertical Take-Off and Landing (VTOL) Unmanned Aircraft System that features a ducted-fan design, allowing it to operate without runways.

Q6.Where was the 100-metre steel bridge for the Mumbai-Ahmedabad bullet train project fabricated?

A) Surat, Gujarat

B) Nagpur, Maharashtra

C) Wardha, Maharashtra ✓

D) Ahmedabad, Gujarat

Explanation: The 100-metre-long steel bridge, which weighs 1,098 Metric tons, was fabricated in a specialised workshop located in Wardha, Maharashtra, before being transported to Ahmedabad for assembly.

Q7.Who was appointed as the chairman of the reconstituted Reinsurance Advisory Committee (RAC) by IRDAI?

A) Aruna Bowrampet

B) Ajay Seth

C) A.V. Girija Kumar ✓

D) Rajan Bajaj

Explanation: A.V. Girija Kumar, the former Chairman and Managing Director of Oriental Insurance Company Limited (OICL), has been appointed to head the reconstituted RAC for a three-year term.

Q8.Which financial product launched by Slice SFB is linked to the RBI Repo rate?

A) Small Business Loans

B) Digital Savings Account ✓

C) UPI Credit Card

D) Digital Fixed Deposits

Explanation: Slice Small Finance Bank launched India's first digital savings account linked to 100% of the RBI Repo rate, allowing for real-time interest calculation and credit.

Q9.What new capability does the PA-P license provide to the fintech startup Paysharp?

A) The ability to issue credit cards to retail customers

B) Permission to trade international currencies

C) Authorization to operate as an offline/physical payment aggregator ✓

D) Approval to establish a full-fledged commercial bank

Explanation: The Payment Aggregator–Physical (PA-P) license from the RBI allows Paysharp to process payments in offline/physical store environments, effectively creating an omnichannel payment solution.

Q10.Why did Punjab & Sind Bank receive RBI approval to open a branch in GIFT City?

A) To offer domestic gold trading services

B) To increase its retail customer base in Gandhinagar

C) To provide microfinance loans to local farmers

D) To facilitate cross-border financial services and international banking ✓

Explanation: GIFT City operates under an IFSC framework specifically designed for international banking and cross-border transactions, which is the primary operational focus for the bank's new branch.

Q11.Which major aerospace program was Kota Ravi associated with prior to his appointment as CMD of HAL?

A) The Mangalyaan satellite project

B) The BrahMos missile project

C) The Arjun Main Battle Tank development

D) The LCA Tejas fighter aircraft programme ✓

Explanation: Kota Ravi served as the Executive Director and General Manager of the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas Division, playing a key role in the production and delivery of India's indigenous fighter aircraft.

Q12.Martyrs' Day (Shaheed Divas) is observed on January 30 to commemorate the death anniversary of which historical figure?

A) Subhash Chandra Bose

B) Mahatma Gandhi ✓

C) Bhagat Singh

D) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Explanation: January 30 marks the death anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, who was assassinated in 1948, and the day is observed as Martyrs' Day to honour his legacy and sacrifices.

Q13.What is the theme for the 2026 World Neglected Tropical Diseases Day (WNTDD)?

A) Health for All

B) Science against Parasites

C) End the Neglect

D) Unite. Act. Eliminate ✓

Explanation: The 2026 theme for the World Neglected Tropical Diseases Day is 'Unite. Act. Eliminate,' which emphasises global collaboration to eradicate these diseases.

Q14.What is the primary focus of Kerala's 'Sthree Suraksha Scheme' announced in the FY27 budget?

A) Subsidies for female-owned startups

B) Monthly financial assistance for women aged 35 to 60 ✓

C) Free healthcare for all elderly citizens

D) Employment guarantees for rural women

Explanation: The Sthree Suraksha Scheme provides monthly financial assistance of Rs 1000 to women (including trans-women) between the ages of 35 and 60 who are not covered under other social security schemes.

Q15.Which organisation partnered with APEDB to mobilise and mentor women entrepreneurs for the new industrial park in Andhra Pradesh?

A) NABARD

B) SEBI

C) NASSCOM

D) FICCI-FLO ✓

Explanation: FICCI-FLO (Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry Ladies Organisation) is the partner responsible for mobilizing, mentoring, and capacity building for women entrepreneurs in the park.

Q16.What percentage stake does SIPCOT hold in the NSHIP Special Purpose Vehicle?

A) 25%

B) 75%

C) 100%

D) 50% ✓

Explanation: The NSHIP SPV is a joint venture between the VOC Port Authority and SIPCOT, with each partner holding a 50% equity stake.

Q17.Under which Act was the notification to include 'Coking Coal' as a critical mineral issued?

A) Companies Act, 2013

B) Industrial Disputes Act, 1947

C) Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 ✓

D) Environmental Protection Act, 1986

Explanation: The government amended the First Schedule of the MMDR Act, 1957, to include coking coal as a critical and strategic mineral.

Q18.What is the primary function of the 'Slice in 3' feature in the newly launched Slice UPI credit card?

A) To provide 3% cashback on all transactions

B) To allow no-cost EMI conversion for purchases above Rs 2,000 ✓

C) To provide 3-year term loans for students

D) To limit daily spending to Rs 3,000

Explanation: The 'Slice in 3' feature allows customers to convert their purchases into no-cost Equated Monthly Investments (EMI) for transactions valued at Rs 2,000 or more.

Q19.What is the significance of the 2030 vision mentioned regarding Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs)?

A) To develop vaccines for all parasite-based diseases by 2030

B) To increase funding for research by 2030

C) To eliminate at least one NTD in 100 countries by 2030 ✓

D) To eradicate all 21 types of NTDs globally

Explanation: Under the WHO's NTD Roadmap (2021–2030), the goal is to successfully eliminate at least one neglected tropical disease in at least 100 countries by the year 2030.

Q20.Which commission was announced in the Kerala FY27 budget for government employees?

A) The 10th Pay Commission

B) The 12th Pay Revision Commission ✓

C) The Social Welfare Reform Commission

D) The 7th Central Pay Commission

Explanation: As part of the FY27 budget, the Kerala government announced the formation of the 12th Pay Revision Commission to review salaries for state government employees.

20 questions — 31 January 2026 Take interactive quiz →

About January 2026 Current Affairs for Competitive Exams

This page compiles all January 2026 current affairs MCQ questions with answers published on DailyGK — 31 quizzes and 620+ questions in total. Each question is drawn from that day's most important national and international news, verified for accuracy, and paired with a detailed explanation.

January 2026 current affairs is directly relevant for exams scheduled later in 2026, including UPSC Prelims GS-1, SSC CGL and CHSL General Awareness, RRB NTPC General Knowledge, IBPS PO, and most state PSC examinations. Most exams test current affairs from the preceding 6–12 months, making January high-priority revision material.

For topic-wise revision alongside these current affairs questions, explore the static GK sets: Indian Polity, Indian Economy, Science & Technology, Indian History, and Indian Geography. Combining daily current affairs with static topic revision gives you the strongest preparation base.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many current affairs questions are there for January 2026?

DailyGK published 31 daily quizzes for January 2026, totalling 620+ MCQ questions — each with a full answer key and explanation. A new quiz was published every day throughout the month.

Is January 2026 current affairs important for UPSC Prelims?

Yes. UPSC Prelims tests current affairs from the past 12 months. January 2026 is directly within the revision window for most upcoming UPSC Prelims exams. Focus on government policy decisions, appointments, international summits, and science & technology events from the month.

Can I download January 2026 current affairs as a PDF?

Each individual daily quiz on DailyGK has a "Download as PDF" button after you complete it — generating a clean PDF of all questions, answers, and explanations from that day. For the full month, bookmark this page and use your browser's print/save-as-PDF function.

How do I practice January 2026 current affairs MCQ for SSC CGL?

Attempt each daily quiz from the list above interactively by clicking "Take interactive quiz →". This gives you a live scoring experience matching SSC CGL difficulty. After completing a quiz, review the explanations for every question — including ones you answered correctly — to deepen retention.

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Real-time scoring, explanations after each answer, streak tracking — a better way to practice than reading a list.

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