Current Affairs June 2026 All MCQ Questions

June 2026 Current Affairs MCQ — All Questions & Answers

Complete collection of June 2026 current affairs MCQ questions with answers — 13 daily quizzes, 260 questions total, with detailed explanations for every answer. Ideal for UPSC Prelims, SSC CGL, RRB NTPC 2026 revision.

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June 2026

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June 2026 Current Affairs Questions — Day by Day

1

1 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.The Jawaharlal Nehru Port Authority (JNPA) recently introduced the Logistics Port Performance Index (LPPI). How many operational metrics does this index use to evaluate efficiency?

A) 8 metrics
B) 6 metrics
C) 4 metrics
D) 10 metrics
Explanation: Starting with 2024-25 as its base, this system tracks details like vessel turnaround and berth wait times. Since logistics costs affect India's export competitiveness, these measurements help align our ports with global standards.

Q2.Which framework was used to develop the newly launched Logistics Port Performance Index (LPPI) for benchmarking Indian ports?

A) Sagar Mala Initiative
B) Gati Shakti Framework
C) Maritime India Framework
D) Sagar Aankalan Framework
Explanation: Operational benchmarks for Indian ports come under this broader national assessment plan. It's a key part of the government's push to make our maritime sector more transparent and data-driven.

Q3.In a recent digital push for the maritime sector, four major modules were launched. Which body was responsible for developing these initiatives?

A) Inland Waterways Authority of India
B) Shipping Corporation of India
C) Directorate General of Shipping
D) Indian Ports Association
Explanation: Acting as an attached office under the Ministry of Shipping, the DGS created these tools to streamline registration and medical compliance. You'll find these modules are pivotal for the Digital India mission in high-seas governance.

Q4.A landmark move in Puducherry saw the notification of two SEZs. Which entity will develop the first IT/ITES SEZ in India to be led by a Municipality?

A) Oulgaret Municipality
B) Puducherry City Council
C) Karasur Development Body
D) Villianur Taluk Board
Explanation: Historically, municipalities focus on basic urban services, so a local body venturing into SEZ development is a major policy shift. This project's expected to create thousands of jobs while putting Thattanchavady village on the tech map.

Q5.During Minister Piyush Goyal's visit to Canada, both nations set a target for bilateral trade. What is the intended trade volume to be reached by 2030?

A) USD 35 billion
B) USD 25 billion
C) USD 100 billion
D) USD 50 billion
Explanation: Advancing trade relations between these two G20 nations is essential because Canada's home to one of the largest Indian diasporas. Achieving this fifty-billion-dollar goal depends heavily on the upcoming Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA).

Q6.Bank of Baroda has introduced biometric authentication on its 'bob इ Pay' app. What is the maximum limit for a UPI transaction using this feature?

A) Rs 1,000
B) Rs 10,000
C) Rs 5,000
D) Rs 2,000
Explanation: Limiting these transactions to five thousand rupees keeps things secure while you're getting used to scanning a face or finger instead of typing a PIN. It follows NPCI's broader trend of diversifying security layers for digital retail payments.

Q7.The Bank of Baroda's 'bob इ Pay' app now allows payments directly through connected vehicles and smart appliances. What technology enables this feature?

A) Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
B) Bluetooth Low Energy
C) Internet of Things (IoT)
D) Near Field Communication (NFC)
Explanation: Connecting your car or fridge to a banking app represents a huge leap for India's smart ecosystem. This move shows how 'Banking-as-a-Service' is evolving beyond just phones and computers into everyday objects.

Q8.Fintech startup Decentro recently secured a Payment Service Provider (PSP) license to offer cross-border payments. In which special zone is this license applicable?

A) GIFT City Gandhinagar
B) SEEPZ Mumbai
C) Fintech City Chennai
D) Hitech City Hyderabad
Explanation: Establishing a base in Gujarat's financial hub allows companies like Decentro to handle multi-currency accounts and international settlements. It's supervised by the IFSCA, which is the unified regulator for such international financial zones in India.

Q9.TCS has entered a global partnership to deliver enterprise Generative AI solutions. Which French AI startup is their primary partner in this move?

A) OpenAI
B) DeepMind
C) Anthropic
D) Mistral AI
Explanation: Teaming up with a European powerhouse like Mistral allows TCS to offer localized and sovereign AI models to global clients. These tools're particularly useful for high-security sectors like banking and healthcare that need custom LLMs.

Q10.Who recently took over as the 48th Vice Chief of the Naval Staff (VCNS) of the Indian Navy?

A) Vice Admiral Sanjay Vatsayan
B) Vice Admiral Ajay Kochhar
C) Vice Admiral R. Hari Kumar
D) Vice Admiral Dinesh Tripathi
Explanation: Navigating his way through a 37-year career, this Gunnery specialist previously led the Andaman and Nicobar Command. The VCNS rank is a top-tier administrative role, critical for the Navy's strategic planning and modernisation.

Q11.Scientists at the Physical Research Laboratory detected subsurface water ice in the Moon's Faustini Basin. Which instrument on Chandrayaan-2 was used for this?

A) Imaging Infra-Red Spectrometer (IIRS)
B) Chandra’s Surface Thermophysical Experiment
C) Dual-Frequency Synthetic Aperture Radar (DFSAR)
D) Terrain Mapping Camera 2
Explanation: Understanding the Moon's hidden water depends on this radar's ability to bounce signals off materials buried beneath the lunar dust. Using both L and S bands helps the machine 'see' through the surface much better than older sensors.

Q12.Regarding the recent Chandrayaan-2 findings, where exactly was the strong evidence of lunar ice discovered?

A) Sea of Tranquility
B) Permanently Shadowed Regions of the South Pole
C) Northern Equatorial Plains
D) The Moon's Far Side Crater Rim
Explanation: Focusing on regions that never see sunlight is the best way to find water that hasn't evaporated over billions of years. These 'doubly shadowed' areas are prime candidates for setting up future human bases for oxygen and fuel.

Q13.Dhanendra Kumar, who recently passed away, was a pioneering figure in Indian regulation. Which organization did he serve as the first Chairman?

A) Competition Commission of India (CCI)
B) TRAI
C) PFRDA
D) SEBI
Explanation: Steering the country's market watchdog during its early years, this former IAS officer laid the foundation for fair trade practices in India. The CCI ensures that large corporations don't abuse their market power to stifle smaller competitors.

Q14.Federal Bank's former chief Shyam Srinivasan has written his debut book. What is the title of this leadership-focused publication?

A) Leading with Resilience
B) Beyond the Boardroom
C) The Banking Transformation
D) Better Never Stops
Explanation: Pulling lessons from both corporate life and the world of sports, the author shares insights on why consistency matters in leadership. He spent over a decade leading Federal Bank, helping it grow into a major private-sector player.

Q15.The United Nations celebrates the International Day of Potato on May 30th. Which country originally proposed the observance of this day?

A) Peru
B) India
C) Ireland
D) China
Explanation: Every year on this date, we recognize the crop's role in global food security, with Peru leading the charge as the potato's ancestral home. The UN officially added this to their calendar to highlight how diverse farming supports local livelihoods.

Q16.World Multiple Sclerosis Day is marked annually on May 30th. Which color ribbon is globally recognized as the symbol for MS awareness?

A) Blue Ribbon
B) Orange Ribbon
C) Pink Ribbon
D) Purple Ribbon
Explanation: Wearing this vibrant color helps show solidarity with the millions of people living with this chronic neurological condition. The day's organized by the London-based MSIF, which coordinates research and support networks across borders.

Q17.Besides the IT SEZ, Puducherry notified a Multi-Sector SEZ in Karasur village. Which body is responsible for developing this particular zone?

A) PIPDIC
B) Ministry of Commerce
C) HUDCO
D) NITI Aayog
Explanation: Supporting diverse manufacturing and tech services is the goal of this promotional corporation in Puducherry. Large-scale multi-sector SEZs usually attract more diverse investments compared to those focused solely on software or hardware.

Q18.One of the five digital initiatives launched by Sarbananda Sonowal focuses on a specific ecological practice in shipping. Which module was this?

A) E-Vessel Waste Module
B) Unified Ship Recycling Credit Note Module
C) Maritime Pollution Tracking
D) Blue Carbon Credit Module
Explanation: Digitalizing the tracking of recycled ship parts makes the whole process more transparent and environmentally friendly. It's a significant move since India is a global hub for ship-breaking and recycling at sites like Alang.

Q19.Union Minister Piyush Goyal recently visited Ottawa and Toronto. What was the primary objective of these high-level meetings in Canada?

A) Signing a bilateral defense pact
B) Launching a new maritime shipping lane
C) Discussing student visa regulations
D) Advancing negotiations on the CEPA
Explanation: Negotiations for a comprehensive trade deal are the top priority as both nations look to diversify their economic partnerships. Ministers from both sides are aiming to get the legal framework finalized by the end of 2026.

Q20.What is the official tagline for the 2024–2026 World Multiple Sclerosis Day campaign?

A) MS: Support and Heal
B) Fighting MS Together
C) Navigating MS Together
D) Finding the Cure
Explanation: Managing a diagnosis like MS is a journey that shouldn't be taken alone, which is why the campaign focuses on 'Navigating' the health system. It's part of a global three-year theme specifically titled 'My MS Diagnosis'.
20 questions — 1 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →
2

2 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.Which ministry manages the PM SVANidhi scheme, which recently hit its six-year milestone of supporting street vendors?

A) Ministry of Finance
B) Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
C) Ministry of Rural Development
D) Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
Explanation: Operating under the MoH&UA, this scheme was designed to provide collateral-free credit to boost the livelihoods of urban street-level entrepreneurs. It's interesting to note that this initiative was actually launched in response to the economic disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic to stabilize the informal sector.

Q2.Sikkim recently attained full literacy under a specific Union government initiative. What is the name of this flagship program?

A) NIPUN Bharat
B) Padhe Bharat
C) ULLAS
D) SAAKSHAR Bharat
Explanation: Standing for 'Understanding Lifelong Learning for All in Society', this MoE-led framework aims to promote functional literacy among adults. Sikkim became the fifth state to hit this target, which highlights the broader goal of bridging the educational gap for those who missed formal schooling.

Q3.Which international security summit hosted the announcement of the India-Vietnam BrahMos missile export deal?

A) Valdai Discussion Club
B) Raisina Dialogue
C) Munich Security Conference
D) Shangri-La Dialogue
Explanation: Gathering at this premier Asian security forum in Singapore, defense officials finalized this significant pact to strengthen regional maritime cooperation. Vietnam now stands as the second nation to acquire this potent system, illustrating India’s growing footprint in the global defense export market.

Q4.The newly launched 'Samadhan Didi' chatbot utilizes technology developed in partnership with which language interface program?

A) BharatGPT
B) BHASHINI
C) Akshara AI
D) National Language Translation Mission
Explanation: Integrating CPGRAMS data with this powerful AI-driven translation tool allows the chatbot to process grievances in over 22 recognized Indian languages. Such innovations are crucial for public service, as they directly align with the constitutional provisions for administrative access in diverse linguistic regions.

Q5.Kolkata recently became a testing ground for a geo-tagged 'Swachh' mobile app. What is the primary purpose of this tool?

A) Empowering citizens to report sanitation issues like garbage or waterlogging
B) Tracking city-wide waste collection vehicle routes
C) Auctioning recycled municipal goods
D) Managing municipal employee attendance
Explanation: Giving residents the power to upload photo-based evidence of cleanliness lapses allows municipalities to respond with greater accountability. It's a key digital leap under the SBM, encouraging grassroots-level public participation in maintaining urban hygiene standards.

Q6.ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel India recently secured the first SIP approval under the PM-SETU scheme. What does this scheme aim to transform?

A) Government Industrial Training Institutes
B) State-run medical colleges
C) Rural solar grids
D) Public transport terminals
Explanation: Targeting vocational excellence, this project involves upgrading training centers to make them more industry-aligned and job-ready. The PM-SETU scheme is particularly significant because it focuses on a 'Hub-and-Spoke' model to ensure better resource utilization across technical education institutes.

Q7.The AUKUS alliance is co-developing advanced uncrewed underwater vehicles (UUVs). Which three nations make up this trilateral pact?

A) USA, UK, and Australia
B) India, Japan, and Australia
C) USA, Canada, and UK
D) France, Australia, and USA
Explanation: Focusing on critical undersea robotics and quantum tech, these three countries formed this alliance back in 2021 to secure maritime defense interests. It's a strategic move to counterbalance evolving challenges in the Indo-Pacific waters through shared technological development.

Q8.Karur Vysya Bank’s newly launched premium credit card variants are built on which payment gateway platform?

A) RuPay
B) Mastercard
C) Visa
D) American Express
Explanation: Introducing four high-end variants like Eternis and Altura, the bank is clearly aiming to capture the affluent lifestyle segment. Such moves in the banking sector reflect the rising domestic demand for premium financial services that offer travel, dining, and shopping perks.

Q9.Which prestigious honor did the Indian Haj Mission receive from Saudi Arabia in 2026 for its exemplary pilgrim management?

A) Makkah Service Award
B) Pioneer Pilgrim Recognition
C) Labbaytum Excellence Awards
D) Hajj Harmony Prize
Explanation: Picking up two awards for communication and coordination is a huge testament to India’s integration of digital solutions like the 'Haj Suvidha' app. The ceremony held in Makkah serves as a global benchmark for countries striving to manage large-scale religious tourism effectively.

Q10.The DRDO recently validated a high-calibre bomb trial at the Terminal Ballistics Research Laboratory. Where is this facility located?

A) Wheeler Island, Odisha
B) Pokhran, Rajasthan
C) Ramgarh Range, Haryana
D) Chandi Mandir, Punjab
Explanation: Conducting these trials at the Panchkula-based lab is vital for ensuring our missiles and air-dropped munitions meet strict defense standards. DRDO plays an essential role in keeping India’s conventional warfare capabilities technologically advanced and battle-ready.

Q11.In the TATA IPL 2026 final, Royal Challengers Bengaluru defeated which team to claim their second title?

A) Rajasthan Royals
B) Gujarat Titans
C) Chennai Super Kings
D) Mumbai Indians
Explanation: Securing the championship with a dominant performance, the team capped off a massive tournament featuring dozens of matches. Beyond just the winning trophy, the 2026 edition stood out for records like those set by rising stars and seasoned veterans alike.

Q12.The legendary singer Suman Kalyanpur, who recently passed away, was awarded which of the following civilian honors in 2023?

A) Padma Vibhushan
B) Padma Bhushan
C) Bharat Ratna
D) Padma Shri
Explanation: With a voice that defined the golden era of film music, she contributed profoundly to Indian culture across multiple regional languages. Receiving this third-highest civilian honor rightly recognized over six decades of dedication to the arts.

Q13.Hindi Journalism Day is observed annually on May 30 to commemorate the launch of which first-ever Hindi newspaper?

A) Samachar Darpan
B) Kesari
C) Hindustan Times
D) Udant Martand
Explanation: Launching in 1826 from Kolkata, this weekly paper challenged the monopoly held by English and Persian media of the colonial era. Pandit Jugal Kishore Shukla, the man behind it, is honored today for giving a voice to Indian interests during such a turbulent time.

Q14.What is the theme for the 2026 World No Tobacco Day observed on May 31?

A) Unmasking the Appeal – Countering Nicotine and Tobacco Addiction
B) Commit to Quit
C) Tobacco: A Threat to Environment
D) Quit Today, Lead Tomorrow
Explanation: Addressing the rising allure of modern nicotine products, this theme seeks to bolster awareness against health-compromising habits globally. India actively contributes to this fight through programs like the National Tobacco Control Programme which targets schools for early intervention.

Q15.Which theme was adopted for the 2026 Global Day of Parents, which celebrates the dedication of caregivers worldwide?

A) Parenting for the Future
B) Together for Parents
C) Supportive Families, Strong Nations
D) Celebrating Caregivers
Explanation: Formally recognized by the UN in 2012, this day highlights how essential family structures are in shielding and guiding the next generation. It’s a moment to pause and appreciate the invisible sacrifices parents make to ensure children reach their full potential.

Q16.Starting June 2026, the Union Government mandated the use of domestically manufactured solar cells for which type of projects?

A) Standalone off-grid residential lights
B) Only large-scale solar farms
C) All new net-metering and open access solar projects
D) Only government research facilities
Explanation: Shifting toward indigenous production is a core pillar of the 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' strategy to lower reliance on international supply chains. This policy aims to build a robust local ecosystem, although it has sparked healthy industry debate about balancing capacity constraints with long-term security goals.

Q17.Why is the Aravalli range considered India’s 'natural shield' regarding regional climate in the north?

A) It regulates ocean currents along the coastline
B) It traps heat to maintain desert vegetation
C) It prevents monsoon rains from hitting the desert
D) It filters Thar Desert dust storms from reaching the Indo-Gangetic plains
Explanation: Stretching between the Thar and the northern plains, the hills force winds to lose their velocity, depositing dust loads and keeping our major cities breathable. With urban encroachment and mining thinning this barrier, we’re seeing a real-time rise in air quality issues and dust intensity.

Q18.The historical roots of the India-Nepal boundary dispute, particularly concerning the Kali River, date back to which treaty?

A) Treaty of Sugauli
B) Treaty of Versailles
C) Treaty of Amritsar
D) Treaty of Kathmandu
Explanation: Signed after the Anglo-Nepalese war in 1816, this historic agreement laid out the border along the Kali river, but differing interpretations of the river's exact source remain a point of friction. It's a classic case of cartographic history influencing modern-day diplomacy between two neighboring nations.

Q19.Lipulekh Pass is a strategic point mentioned in border discussions; what makes it particularly significant?

A) It is a major iron mining hub
B) It houses a major hydroelectric dam
C) It serves as the main train junction for the north-east
D) It connects India with Tibet for the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra
Explanation: Beyond its status as a contested point, this pass acts as a vital conduit for spiritual pilgrimage and trade, bridging the path between the two countries and China. Maintaining amicable relations here is essential for sustaining cross-border connectivity and cultural exchange.

Q20.What primary reason explains why India generally prefers to settle border disputes directly with Nepal?

A) The UK refuses to acknowledge the original treaties
B) India insists on avoiding third-party mediation in bilateral affairs
C) Both countries signed a neutrality pact in 1950
D) China occupies the border areas as well
Explanation: Staying focused on bilateral dialogue ensures that outcomes reflect the shared historical understanding of two sovereign partners. Even when experts bring up the historical involvement of the United Kingdom, India maintains that neighbors are best equipped to settle issues amongst themselves.
20 questions — 2 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →
3

3 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.Under the recently implemented India-Oman CEPA, what percentage of Indian export goods now enjoy zero-duty access to the Omani market?

A) 94.81%
B) 77.79%
C) 15.33%
D) 99.38%
Explanation: Reaching this deal is a huge win since previously only a small fraction of our goods entered without taxes. Since 2022, India's been aggressively pursuing trade deals like these with UAE and Australia too. You'll likely see textile and chemical sectors grow rapidly in the Gulf region now.

Q2.Which port authority was honored with the 'Sagar Aankalan' award for excellence in dry bulk cargo handling during the 2024-25 fiscal year?

A) Visakhapatnam Port Authority
B) Paradip Port Authority
C) Jawahar Lal Nehru Port Authority
D) Deendayal Port Authority
Explanation: Securing the top spot for large-scale cargo management, this Odisha-based port has shown incredible efficiency. It's a major deep-water port on the east coast, playing a vital role in India's 'Maritime India Vision 2030'. The Ministry of Ports uses these rankings to push competitive federalism among our shipping hubs.

Q3.What is the maximum financial assistance a single consortium can receive under the newly launched 'Missions for Advancement in High-Impact Areas' (MAHA) Water Mission?

A) Rs 200 crore
B) Rs 20 crore
C) Rs 10 crore
D) Rs 5 crore
Explanation: Providing such substantial funding is meant to scale up lab-based innovations so they actually reach our parched fields. This program falls under the Anusandhan National Research Foundation, which was established by an Act in 2023 to streamline science funding. It's really about making India 'Atmanirbhar' in water tech.

Q4.Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan recently initiated the 'Khet Bachao Abhiyan' in Madhya Pradesh; what is the primary objective of this month-long drive?

A) Promoting soil health and reducing urea use
B) Establishing new agricultural mandis
C) Distributing free tractors
D) Providing crop insurance
Explanation: Farmers are being encouraged to move away from heavy chemical use towards more sustainable, organic methods. Launched in Ramsiya village, this initiative aligns perfectly with the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture. It's a critical step if we want to save our fertile lands from permanent degradation.

Q5.The Digital India BHASHINI Division recently partnered with which department to bring multilingual AI tools to the country's investment and trade ecosystem?

A) Ministry of Rural Development
B) Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade
C) NITI Aayog
D) Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
Explanation: Breaking language barriers for startup founders and investors is the main goal here. This agreement ensures that services are accessible in all 22 languages listed in the Eighth Schedule of our Constitution. It's part of the broader push to make digital governance more inclusive for non-English speakers.

Q6.According to the RBI's Annual Report for 2025-26, what was the approximate total size of the central bank's balance sheet by March 2026?

A) Rs 15.72 lakh Cr
B) Rs 109.50 lakh Cr
C) Rs 76.25 lakh Cr
D) Rs 91.97 lakh Cr
Explanation: Registering a growth of over 20%, the central bank's assets saw a massive spike primarily due to higher gold and domestic investment holdings. These reports are mandatory under Section 53(2) of the RBI Act, 1934, providing a health check for our economy. It's noteworthy because the balance sheet size reflects how the central bank manages liquidity.

Q7.While the number of banking fraud cases decreased in FY26, the actual amount involved saw a significant rise. To what figure did the total fraud amount reach?

A) Rs 32,803 Cr
B) Rs 48,021 Cr
C) Rs 54,000 Cr
D) Rs 10,114 Cr
Explanation: Seeing the value of scams jump by 46% despite fewer incidents suggests that criminals are targeting high-value transactions. This highlight often appears in exams as part of 'Banking Awareness' or 'Internal Security' segments. Banks are now under more pressure to upgrade their cyber-security frameworks.

Q8.Which premier Indian educational institute now hosts Hindustan Unilever’s third global fragrance research and development hub?

A) IIT Madras
B) IISc Bengaluru
C) IIT Bombay
D) IIT Delhi
Explanation: Establishing this center in Mumbai helps the company use local talent for global product innovation. This is a big deal because the only other global hubs are in the UK and USA. It's a classic example of industry-academia collaboration that the government's NEP 2020 strongly advocates.

Q9.As per the Forbes Richest People list for June 2026, which entrepreneur holds the title of the world's second-richest person?

A) Sergey Brin
B) Jeff Bezos
C) Elon Musk
D) Larry Page
Explanation: Trailing only the Tesla CEO, Google's co-founder has seen his wealth climb significantly in recent months. Interestingly, Larry Page and Sergey Brin both made the top three, showing how tech giants still dominate the global economy. Most of these net worths are tied to stock prices, which change daily.

Q10.Suresh Agarwal has been designated as the MD and CEO-designate of which newly approved insurance joint venture?

A) Mahindra Manulife Insurance Limited
B) HDFC Ergo Life
C) LIC-Mahindra Insurance
D) Canada Life India Ltd
Explanation: Teaming up with a Canadian giant, the Mahindra group aims to push digital-first insurance products into rural India. This falls under the 'Insurance for All by 2047' vision promoted by the regulator IRDAI. They're planning to use artificial intelligence to make the claims process faster and more transparent.

Q11.The Indian Army recently tested 'Divyastra Mk-1' in Rajasthan. What exactly is this indigenous technology?

A) An AI-powered tactical loitering munition
B) A long-range ballistic missile
C) A main battle tank
D) A nuclear-powered submarine
Explanation: Acting like a hybrid between a drone and a missile, this system can hover over a target area before striking with precision. Indigenous defense production like this is the core of India's 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' initiative in defense. It's designed to boost our surveillance along borders where terrain is difficult.

Q12.Scientists from the ZSI discovered a new lizard species, 'Mesalina bishnoi', in the Thar Desert. Which community was this reptile named after to honor their conservation efforts?

A) Bishnoi
B) Gond
C) Bhil
D) Meena
Explanation: Giving credit to Rajasthan's legendary nature protectors, researchers officially added this desert dweller to India's biodiversity map. The Bishnoi community is famous for their historical sacrifice to save trees, which inspired the later Chipko movement. This discovery was made possible through detailed DNA analysis by the Zoological Survey of India.

Q13.At the 2026 U17 Asian Wrestling Championships, how many gold medals did the Indian Women’s team manage to clinch?

A) 3
B) 2
C) 5
D) 10
Explanation: Standing atop the podium, Diksha and Garima led the charge for an Indian team that won a medal in every single weight category. Vietnam hosted this edition of the tournament, which is sanctioned by United World Wrestling. It's a testament to the strength of our grassroots sports programs.

Q14.The late Marcia Lucas, who recently passed away, was a pioneering film editor who won an Academy Award for which iconic movie?

A) American Graffiti
B) Taxi Driver
C) Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope
D) Jurassic Park
Explanation: Winning an Oscar in 1978, her sharp editing style was instrumental in shaping the success of the original space opera. She was one of the few women breaking barriers in Hollywood's male-dominated tech departments during the 70s. You'll find her name mentioned alongside giants like Martin Scorsese.

Q15.What is the official theme for World Milk Day observed on June 1, 2026?

A) Milk for All Nations
B) Sustainability in the Dairy Sector
C) Dairy for a Healthy Planet
D) Celebrating Women Farmers
Explanation: Focusing on the backbone of the rural economy, this year's theme highlights the massive role women play in milk production. Since 2001, the FAO has used this day to raise awareness about global nutrition. India, being the world's largest producer, has a major stake in these global celebrations.

Q16.International Sex Workers' Day is observed on June 2 annually. This date commemorates a historic 1975 strike that took place in which city?

A) Lyon
B) Paris
C) Amsterdam
D) London
Explanation: Tracing its roots back to an eight-day church occupation in France, the day advocates for the safety and dignity of the community. It's supported globally to fight against police harassment and lack of justice. In India, the Supreme Court has also recognized that workers in this field are entitled to basic constitutional rights.

Q17.In a recent ruling, the Delhi High Court upheld the 'Right to be Forgotten'. Under which Article of the Indian Constitution does this right primarily originate?

A) Article 19
B) Article 14
C) Article 32
D) Article 21
Explanation: Basing its logic on the famous K.S. Puttaswamy judgment, the court linked the control over one's personal data to the right to a dignified life. This isn't an absolute right but must be balanced against the public's right to information. Currently, the Digital Personal Data Protection Act of 2023 provides the statutory framework for such privacy norms.

Q18.According to the Delhi High Court's directions on the 'Right to be Forgotten', what does the process of 'de-indexing' specifically entail?

A) Erasing all news articles related to the arrest
B) Removing the case record from Indian Kanoon database entirely
C) Preventing name-based search results on search engines like Google
D) Complete deletion of the court order from official websites
Explanation: Keeping the judgment accessible but hidden from casual name-searches is the middle ground the court chose to protect individual reputations. It's a nuanced solution where the document stays in the public record but doesn't pop up whenever someone's name is typed. This helps acquitted individuals escape the digital shadow of past troubles.

Q19.What is the primary factor responsible for the formation of ground-level ozone, a major pollutant during the Indian summer?

A) Natural dust storms carrying sand from the Thar desert
B) Direct emissions from home air conditioners
C) Reaction of vehicle emissions under intense sunlight
D) Burning of crop residue in neighbouring states
Explanation: Cooking up a toxic mix, sunlight acts on nitrogen oxides and volatile compounds to create this invisible but harmful gas. Ozone isn't directly puffed out of tailpipes; it's a secondary pollutant that's particularly bad for the elderly. You'll often see "Red Light On, Gaadi Off" campaigns to target these precursor gases.

Q20.The RBI's annual report warns about the narrowing 'yield differential' between India and the US. Why is a shrinking gap a concern for the Indian economy?

A) It makes Indian assets much more attractive to foreigners
B) It causes the Indian Rupee to appreciate rapidly
C) It makes Indian bonds less competitive and can lead to capital outflows
D) It reduces the government's borrowing cost significantly
Explanation: Offering a lower premium over US bonds makes it hard for India to lure foreign investors who prefer the safety of the dollar. When the gap narrows to around 2.5%, many investors feel the risk of currency fluctuation isn't worth the extra interest. This is a critical point for the 'External Sector' topic, affecting our foreign exchange reserves.
20 questions — 3 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →
4

4 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.Regarding the 2026 Letter of Request to France, how many of the 114 proposed Rafale fighter jets are intended to be built within India?

A) 78 aircraft
B) 114 aircraft
C) 36 aircraft
D) 94 aircraft
Explanation: India's defense strategy involves high-level indigenization where local firms will partner with Dassault Aviation to assemble most of the fleet. This is part of the broader 'Make in India' initiative aimed at reducing reliance on direct imports. You'll often see these deals classified as Government-to-Government (G2G) to ensure faster processing and transparency.

Q2.Assam recently launched 'Mission Senehjori' to globalize a specific variety of silk. Which textile is the focus of this 2026-2028 initiative?

A) Muga Silk
B) Eri Silk
C) Pat Silk
D) Tussar Silk
Explanation: Assam's famous golden thread is protected by a Geographical Indication (GI) tag, ensuring its authenticity on the international stage. This mission, backed by the MDoNER ministry, focuses on creating a traceable luxury brand for this rare silk. It's a critical step to ensure that weavers get fair pricing through digital traceability.

Q3.Which of the following describes the primary objective of the newly launched Prime Minister Research Chair (PMRC) Scheme 2026?

A) To build new primary schools in Northeast India
B) To integrate high-level global Indian researchers into the domestic ecosystem
C) To fund the construction of private research labs in urban cities
D) To provide scholarships for undergraduate rural students
Explanation: Bringing home the brilliance of the Indian diaspora is the Ministry of Education's main goal with this flagship chair program. It targets 13 specialized areas like quantum computing and AI to bridge the innovation gap. This move aligns with the National Education Policy 2020 which emphasizes global academic collaborations.

Q4.Chandigarh University made headlines in June 2026 for establishing India’s first 'IndiaAI Data Lab' in the private sector. Which technology giant partnered with them for this project?

A) Microsoft India
B) NVIDIA
C) Google India
D) Intel India
Explanation: Private educational institutions are now focusing heavily on apprenticeship models to make students more employable in the tech sector. By using simulated platforms, learners get to handle actual industry problems rather than just theoretical notes. This partnership is a key part of the government's wider IndiaAI mission to build a workforce ready for the fourth industrial revolution.

Q5.The 'VYOMA Innovation Challenge' was launched by BHASHINI to promote AI solutions that can function in which specific environment?

A) High-altitude military zones
B) Offline and low-connectivity areas
C) Smart city traffic management
D) Deep-sea research stations
Explanation: Breaking the barrier of internet dependency is crucial for rural governance and healthcare accessibility in India. BHASHINI, which operates under MeitY, wants developers to create voice-first tools that don't need a constant cloud link. It's built around the Sunno Sutra device, which is a major leap for linguistic inclusion in technology.

Q6.According to the 'State of India’s Digital Economy (SIDE) 2026' report, where does India rank globally in terms of digitalization?

A) Seventh
B) Tenth
C) Third
D) Fifth
Explanation: Economic progress in the modern era is heavily measured by the CHIPS index, where India has shown massive growth in recent years. We've managed to outpace several developed nations by focusing on internet user growth and indigenous AI talent. Interestingly, this report is published annually by ICRIER, a premier economic policy think tank.

Q7.What is the primary feature of 'BharatPe Flex', the credit-on-UPI solution introduced in partnership with YES BANK?

A) Double rewards for fuel purchases
B) Zero-fee account maintenance for senior citizens
C) Access to a pre-approved credit line for daily UPI payments
D) Cashback on every international transaction
Explanation: Fintech innovation is now moving toward 'Pay now, Settle later' models to help consumers manage their monthly cash flows. Users get a 45-day window without interest, making it similar to a digital credit card but via a QR code. This falls under the RBI's expanding scope of allowing credit lines to be linked to the UPI network.

Q8.In June 2026, Indian travelers gained the ability to use UPI apps for payments in which country through the KHQR network?

A) Vietnam
B) Thailand
C) Laos
D) Cambodia
Explanation: Expanding digital footprints across Southeast Asia helps boost tourism and simplifies currency exchange for Indian citizens. By linking NPCI's systems with the Bakong system, millions of merchants can now accept Indian payments instantly. This cross-border linkage is a strategic move by the RBI to internationalize the Rupee and UPI.

Q9.Microsoft's recently unveiled 'Majorana 2' quantum chip is unique because it uses which of the following materials for its design?

A) Lead-based materials
B) Aluminum alloys
C) Gold-coated silicon
D) Copper-carbon nanotubes
Explanation: Computing giants are racing to find materials that can protect fragile qubits from external noise and environmental interference. While many competitors stick to aluminum, Microsoft is betting on lead to provide better stability for its topological qubits. Achieving qubit reliability is the biggest hurdle for making quantum computers commercially viable by 2029.

Q10.Which Indian initiative was honored with the 2026 Food Planet Prize for its work in climate-resilient agriculture?

A) Andhra Pradesh Community Managed Natural Farming (APCNF)
B) Sikkim Organic Mission
C) Haryana Smart Village Program
D) Mission Organic Mizoram
Explanation: International environmental awards like this one recognize the shift away from harmful synthetic fertilizers toward sustainable agroecology. The USD 1.5 million prize money will likely help the RySS organization expand these methods beyond the 20 Indian states already involved. It's currently considered one of the largest movements for chemical-free farming in the world.

Q11.Khalilur Rahman, who was elected as the 81st President of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), belongs to which nation?

A) Cyprus
B) Malaysia
C) Bangladesh
D) Germany
Explanation: Diplomatic shifts in the UN often follow a regional rotation system, and a representative from South Asia leading the assembly is significant for the Global South. Rahman's long career including work with LDCs and trade issues makes him a seasoned choice for this one-year term. He'll be taking over the reigns from Germany's former Foreign Minister this September.

Q12.Who has been appointed as the new Chairperson of the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) in June 2026?

A) Varun Bhardwaj
B) Rahul Singh
C) Himanshu Gupta
D) Prashant Sitaram Lokhande
Explanation: Bureaucratic changes at the top of the education board come at a time when the system is modernizing its marking and exam processes. The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet, which is chaired by the PM, selects high-ranking officers like Lokhande for these pivotal roles. CBSE's move toward On-Screen Marking (OSM) is one of the major tasks currently being monitored.

Q13.The 'RudraM-II' missile, recently tested by DRDO and the IAF, is designed for which type of mission?

A) Suppression/Destruction of Enemy Air Defences (SEAD/DEAD)
B) Anti-Submarine Warfare in deep waters
C) Satellite interception in lower earth orbit
D) Long-range intercontinental ballistic strike
Explanation: Defense capabilities are significantly boosted by this Mach 5.5 speedster that can take out enemy radars from a distance of 300 km. It replaces older Russian hardware, giving the Air Force more precision when flying the Sukhoi Su-30MKI. The Integrated Test Range at Chandipur remains the primary site for validating such high-speed indigenous tech.

Q14.Where did India finish in the medal tally of the Asian U20 Athletics Championships 2026 held in Hong Kong?

A) First
B) Fourth
C) Second
D) Third
Explanation: Athletic excellence at the junior level is a great indicator of a nation's future Olympic potential, and India's 19 medals show strong progress. With 10 golds in events like steeplechase and high jump, our youngsters only trailed behind China in the overall rankings. The Asian Athletics Association has been organizing this meet to groom talent across the continent for 22 editions now.

Q15.What is the official theme for World Bicycle Day 2026, observed on June 3?

A) Health and Happiness on Wheels
B) Cycling for a Greener Future
C) Sustainable Cities, Sustainable Cycles
D) Pedaling for Peace
Explanation: Promoting zero-emission transport is a key part of global climate goals, and the UN uses this day to advocate for better urban infrastructure. Turkmenistan was the lead country in pushing the resolution for this day back in 2018. In India, events like 'Sundays on Cycle' are gaining popularity to raise awareness about fitness and air quality.

Q16.The Government of India is transitioning from the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) to a new framework. What is the name of this new index?

A) Industrial Margin Index
B) Producer Price Index (PPI)
C) National Cost Index
D) Consumer Expenditure Survey
Explanation: Statistical reforms are shifting focus toward the factory-gate prices to better understand the real cost of production without the clutter of taxes. This helps economists calculate the real GDP more accurately by providing a cleaner deflator for national accounts. By 2031, the old WPI series will be completely phased out to align India with international data standards.

Q17.In the context of NITI Aayog's semiconductor report, when is India's first operational fabrication unit (Fab) expected to start in Dholera, Gujarat?

A) 2035
B) 2028
C) 2026
D) 2031
Explanation: Strategic policy takes a long time to materialize in the chip industry because building clean rooms and specialized facilities requires years of precise engineering. India is investing billions through the ISM scheme to ensure we don't just design chips but also manufacture them on our soil. Dholera is being developed as a major industrial hub to support these high-tech semiconductor ecosystems.

Q18.A major challenge for India's EV sector identified in the current affairs text is the high dependence on which country for battery cells?

A) China
B) South Korea
C) USA
D) Japan
Explanation: Energy security is being re-evaluated as India swaps its oil dependence for a heavy reliance on imported lithium-ion components. While the ACC PLI scheme is incentivizing local production, we're currently importing almost all the batteries used in our passenger vehicles. To counter this, experts are suggesting a 'China+1' strategy and exploring alternative chemistries like Sodium-Ion.

Q19.Who is the Chairman of the Empowered Committee that monitors the selection of participants in the PMRC Scheme 2026?

A) S. Somanath
B) Dr. V.K. Paul
C) Professor Ajay Kumar Sood
D) Amitabh Kant
Explanation: Top-tier oversight is provided by the Principal Scientific Advisor to the government to ensure the highest quality of research is funded. This committee plays the gatekeeper role, vetting both the lead institutions and the global Indian fellows who apply. The PSA's office is central to all major science and technology policy decisions in the Prime Minister's cabinet.

Q20.India's Multi-Role Fighter Aircraft (MRFA) programme aims to address a gap in the IAF, whose squadron strength has declined to 29 against a requirement of ____?

A) 35 squadrons
B) 50 squadrons
C) 42.5 squadrons
D) 32.5 squadrons
Explanation: Military readiness is under pressure because several older aircraft wings are being decommissioned without enough immediate replacements. The IAF needs these 114 jets to reach the sanctioned strength necessary to manage security on two different borders simultaneously. Defense analysts often point to this 'squadron deficit' as one of the most urgent procurement issues facing the country today.
20 questions — 4 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →
5

5 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.Which of the following ministries is NOT directly involved in implementing the two-year, Rs. 9,585 crore scheme to replace old trucks and buses in Delhi-NCR with cleaner vehicles?

A) Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG)
B) Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA)
C) Ministry of Heavy Industries (MHI)
D) Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH)
Explanation: Understanding this initiative, the scheme is primarily funded through the NCR Planning Board under MoHUA, and its implementation is a joint effort of MoRTH and MoPNG. This multi-ministerial approach is key to improving air quality and promoting green mobility in the National Capital Region, a common focus area for environmental governance in UPSC exams.

Q2.In June 2026, the Union Cabinet approved a one-time budgetary support of up to Rs. 10,000 crore for Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) to stabilize Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF) prices. What is the intended duration for this arrangement?

A) 24 months (2 years)
B) 12 months (1 year)
C) 60 months (5 years)
D) 36 months (3 years)
Explanation: Primarily, this support mechanism is designed to operate for up to three years, or until the funds are fully recovered. This move by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG) and the Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) aims to protect India's airline sector from global fuel price volatility, directly impacting operational costs which UPSC often examines in economic sections.

Q3.Union Minister of State Jayant Chaudhary launched 'Navachar Mantra' in June 2026. What is the primary objective of this national initiative?

A) To provide financial grants for small and medium enterprises (SMEs).
B) To promote digital literacy in rural areas.
C) To identify, mentor, and scale grassroots innovators and early-stage entrepreneurs.
D) To establish new vocational training centres across India.
Explanation: This initiative, spearheaded by the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE), focuses on fostering innovation from the ground up by providing mentorship and opportunities to emerging entrepreneurs. Such programs are crucial for India's startup ecosystem and directly contribute to the 'Skill India Mission'.

Q4.Which set of states has been included in the expanded pilot phase of the QR code tagging initiative for Food Corporation of India (FCI) foodgrain bags?

A) Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan
B) Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Gujarat
C) Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal
D) Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Odisha
Explanation: Recently, the government decided to roll out this transparency measure to Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Odisha, building on earlier pilots. The Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution uses these QR codes to ensure end-to-end tracking of food grains, combating diversion and strengthening the Public Distribution System (PDS), a vital component of food security policies for exams.

Q5.The ORBIT Space-Tech Accelerator Programme's third cohort was launched by T-Hub. Which central mission supports this program?

A) Atal Innovation Mission (AIM)
B) National Skill Development Mission
C) Startup India Mission
D) Make in India Mission
Explanation: Furthering India's burgeoning space-tech sector, T-Hub operates ORBIT with the backing of the Atal Innovation Mission (AIM), an initiative under NITI Aayog. This demonstrates the government's push to support private innovation in critical sectors, which is important for understanding India's economic and technological trajectory.

Q6.In June 2026, the UN General Assembly elected five countries as non-permanent members of the UN Security Council. Which of the following countries was NOT among those newly elected?

A) Kyrgyzstan
B) Zimbabwe
C) Germany
D) Austria
Explanation: Highlighting international relations, the five nations taking seats for a two-year term starting in January 2027 are Austria, Kyrgyzstan, Portugal, Trinidad and Tobago, and Zimbabwe. Understanding the composition and election process of the UNSC is fundamental for current affairs questions in global governance.

Q7.The Asian Development Bank (ADB) and Standard Chartered Bank recently partnered to strengthen supply chain finance in India. What key financial arrangement has been established through GIFT City, Gujarat, as part of this partnership?

A) Export-Import Credit Line
B) Risk Participation Arrangement (RPA)
C) Microfinance Grant Facility
D) Foreign Direct Investment Fund
Explanation: Recognizing the financing gaps in supply chains, this partnership includes a Risk Participation Arrangement (RPA) specifically for USD-denominated transactions via GIFT City. The Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City) is India's first operational smart city and international financial services centre, a key point often featured in economic geography questions.

Q8.According to the OECD's latest "OECD Economic Outlook Under Pressure: June 2026" report, what is India's revised GDP growth forecast for Financial Year 2026-27 (FY27)?

A) 6.1%
B) 6.3%
C) 6.4%
D) 7.6%
Explanation: Notably, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) updated its projection, increasing India's GDP growth to 6.3% for FY27 from an earlier 6.1%. Reports from international financial organizations like OECD are important for economic analyses and often appear in prelims exams assessing a candidate's grasp of global economic trends affecting India.

Q9.Argentine footballer Lionel Messi was awarded the Princess of Asturias Award for Sports 2026. What significant first does this achievement mark for him?

A) He is the youngest recipient of the award in its history.
B) He is the first South American footballer to receive this award.
C) He is the first individual footballer to win this honour.
D) He is the first player from Inter Miami CF to earn this recognition.
Explanation: Celebrating sporting excellence, Messi's win is groundbreaking as he's the first individual footballer to receive the esteemed Princess of Asturias Award. This prestigious Spanish award recognizes significant achievements in various fields, with his philanthropic efforts alongside his sports prowess making it a relevant human interest story for general awareness.

Q10.Doddalahalli Kempegowda Shivakumar (D.K. Shivakumar) was sworn in as the 25th Chief Minister of which Indian state?

A) Kerala
B) Karnataka
C) Tamil Nadu
D) Andhra Pradesh
Explanation: Having previously served in various ministerial capacities, D.K. Shivakumar, from the Indian National Congress (INC), took office as Karnataka's 25th Chief Minister. State elections and Chief Ministerial appointments, governed by Article 164 of the Constitution, are perennial topics for competitive exams focusing on Indian Polity.

Q11.Mette Frederiksen was recently sworn in as Prime Minister for her third consecutive term. She leads the Social Democrats in which European country?

A) Finland
B) Denmark
C) Sweden
D) Norway
Explanation: Mette Frederiksen secured her third term as the Prime Minister of Denmark, reflecting continuous political stability and leadership by the Social Democrats in the Nordic region. Her re-election highlights the democratic processes in European countries, often part of international news for UPSC aspirants.

Q12.Which renowned Bollywood actor has Visa Incorporated appointed as its brand ambassador for the new 'Infinitely More' campaign in India?

A) Shah Rukh Khan
B) Ranbir Kapoor
C) Salman Khan
D) Amitabh Bachchan
Explanation: Showcasing a shift in consumer aspirations, Visa's 'Infinitely More' campaign, featuring Shah Rukh Khan, highlights the convenience and opportunities offered by digital payments. The campaign emphasizes lifestyle and experience-led living, reflecting broader consumer trends in India, a critical insight for business and economy sections of various exams.

Q13.American investment firm GQG Partners sold a 1.85% stake in GMR Airports Limited (GAL) to which entity through Open Market Operations (OMOs)?

A) Fidelity International Limited (FIL)
B) State Street Corporation
C) BlackRock Inc.
D) Vanguard Group
Explanation: Designed to optimize portfolios, GQG Partners divested its stake in GMR Airports to Fidelity International Limited (FIL). These transactions are significant in the financial markets, demonstrating how major investment firms rebalance their holdings in Indian infrastructure assets, a dynamic aspect for understanding capital markets in competitive exams.

Q14.Who is the editor of the book 'When Audit Matters: CAG Interventions That Made a Difference', which was recently released by Vice-President C. P. Radhakrishnan?

A) Vinod Rai
B) Montek Singh Ahluwalia
C) Shashi Tharoor
D) Arun Shourie
Explanation: Co-edited by former Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India, Vinod Rai, this publication explores the critical role of auditing in ensuring governmental accountability and public trust. The CAG's office, established under Article 148 of the Indian Constitution, is a cornerstone of India's democratic framework and a frequently tested topic in General Knowledge.

Q15.International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression is observed annually on which date?

A) June 4
B) June 7
C) June 1
D) June 10
Explanation: Commemorated every year on June 4th, this day by the UN General Assembly raises global awareness about the plight of children affected by conflicts and violence. This aligns with SDG Target 16.2, which calls for an end to all forms of violence against children, an important dimension of humanitarian issues for general awareness.

Q16.In June 2026, the government of Telangana signed a cooperation agreement with which German state to strengthen collaboration in skill development and industrial growth?

A) Saxony
B) Thuringia
C) Hesse
D) Bavaria
Explanation: Through this pact, Telangana aims to foster industry-driven skill programs and boost industrial growth through collaboration with the German state of Thuringia. Such international partnerships are crucial for economic development and demonstrate India's efforts to enhance its skilled workforce, often a point of focus in questions on international cooperation and state initiatives.

Q17.Which of the following is a primary objective of the Union Ministry of Agriculture leveraging Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs) in response to a projected weak southwest monsoon?

A) To establish new agricultural research centres.
B) To distribute free fertilizers to all farmers.
C) To promote drought-resistant crops and climate-resilient farming practices.
D) To provide direct financial subsidies to farmers for crop failure.
Explanation: Given the forecast of a weak monsoon, the Union Ministry of Agriculture is proactively using FPOs to disseminate knowledge and encourage the adoption of crops like millets and sustainable farming methods. These efforts are part of India's strategy for climate resilience in agriculture, a crucial topic given climate change's impact on food security, a frequently asked question area.

Q18.Which two regions were specifically given the option for their Legislative Assemblies to vote on whether to partition under the June 3 Plan (Mountbatten Plan) of 1947?

A) Sindh and Baluchistan
B) United Provinces and Bihar
C) North-West Frontier Province and Assam
D) Punjab and Bengal
Explanation: Crucially, the Mountbatten Plan outlined that the Legislative Assemblies of Punjab and Bengal would decide their partition through a vote. This provision was central to the territorial division that led to the creation of India and Pakistan, a pivotal moment in Indian history frequently assessed in historical sections of exams.

Q19.What was the estimated financial outlay for the 'Formation and Promotion of 10,000 FPOs Scheme' launched by the Union government in 2020?

A) Rs. 8,865 crore
B) Rs. 10,865 crore
C) Rs. 4,865 crore
D) Rs. 6,865 crore
Explanation: Emphasizing farmer empowerment, this Central Sector Scheme, launched in 2020, allocated Rs. 6,865 crore to establish and support 10,000 FPOs by 2027-28. FPOs are a significant institutional mechanism for enhancing the collective bargaining power and economic welfare of small and marginal farmers, a key government initiative relevant for agriculture and rural development topics.

Q20.Which coastal highway project in Odisha was recently approved by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA)?

A) Puri–Gopalpur coastal highway
B) Bhadrak–Balasore coastal bypass
C) Chilika Lake perimeter highway
D) Rameshwar–Paradip coastal highway
Explanation: A significant infrastructure development, the CCEA gave its nod for a new coastal highway linking Rameshwar and Paradip in Odisha. This project is expected to boost connectivity to ports and coastal economic zones, align with the Sagarmala Pariyojana, and improve disaster response capabilities along the coast, a common query in geography and infrastructure for exams.
20 questions — 5 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →
6

6 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) recently approved four major National Highway projects worth over Rs 24,249 crore across four states. Which type of model was predominantly chosen for the new coastal highway connecting Rameshwar and Paradeep in Odisha, and the upgradation project in Madhya Pradesh?

A) Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Model
B) Hybrid Annuity Model (HAM)
C) Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) Model
D) Built-Operate-Transfer (BOT) Model
Explanation: Central government initiatives recently greenlit new highway constructions, with the Hybrid Annuity Model (HAM) specifically used for Odisha and Madhya Pradesh projects. That's a key part of India's 'PM GatiShakti-National Master Plan,' a multi-modal strategy for economic growth and logistics.

Q2.India recently joined Anthropic’s ‘Project Glasswing’ to gain access to Claude Mythos AI. What is the primary purpose of this advanced AI model in the context of this cybersecurity initiative?

A) To identify software vulnerabilities and strengthen cyber defences for critical infrastructure
B) To develop automated financial market analysis tools
C) To assist in weather forecasting and climate change prediction
D) To enhance the efficiency of urban traffic management systems
Explanation: Claude Mythos AI focuses on strengthening cybersecurity by detecting and fixing software vulnerabilities across large codebases. This collaboration helps countries protect critical infrastructure, an increasing concern for governments globally as digital threats evolve.

Q3.The India–UK Critical Minerals Global Supply Chain Observatory (GSCO) was recently launched as a joint platform. Which UK university is collaborating with TEXMiN (IIT ISM Dhanbad) on this initiative?

A) London School of Economics
B) University of Cambridge
C) University of Oxford
D) Imperial College London
Explanation: This joint platform for critical minerals intelligence is headed by TEXMiN, operating under IIT (ISM) Dhanbad, and the prestigious University of Cambridge. Their aim is fostering robust, secure, and diversified mineral value chains, which is essential for India's push towards electric mobility and clean energy.

Q4.The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) recently launched the ‘StAR NPS’ platform to streamline subscriber registration for the National Pension System (NPS). Which organization developed this new digital onboarding solution?

A) National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) e-Governance
B) KFin Technologies Limited
C) Bombay Stock Exchange Limited (BSE) Technologies Private Limited
D) Central Depository Services (India) Limited (CDSL) Ventures
Explanation: Bombay Stock Exchange Technologies Private Limited (BTPL) designed the 'StAR NPS' platform, making the National Pension System enrollment process far more accessible. PFRDA, the regulatory body, launched this to enhance subscriber convenience, reflecting a broader government push for digital financial inclusion.

Q5.Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh announced a digital portal supported by the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF). What is the portal's primary aim for researchers and young innovators?

A) To create a centralized database for all ongoing scientific research projects in India
B) To facilitate international collaborations and academic exchanges with leading global universities
C) To simplify the grant application and approval process for research projects
D) To offer structured support in scientific writing, intellectual property (IP) protection, and patent procedures
Explanation: This new digital portal focuses on empowering researchers and young innovators by providing systematic assistance in areas like scientific documentation, publication, and securing intellectual property rights. Additionally, the ANRF, established under the 2023 Act, is headed by the Prime Minister himself, underscoring its national importance.

Q6.Which government department is responsible for announcing the prestigious National Awards for e-Governance, which recognize excellence in digital governance and public service delivery?

A) Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG)
B) NITI Aayog
C) Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)
D) Ministry of Finance
Explanation: The Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG), part of the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, is responsible for announcing these national awards. These accolades celebrate digital innovation and transformative technology use within public service, from central ministries down to Gram Panchayats.

Q7.Major Prabhat Mishra of the Indian Army recently won two major awards at the USA Army CGSOC graduation, including the Birrer-Brookes Award for Outstanding MMAS Thesis. What was the specific title of his award-winning dissertation?

A) India’s Pursuit of Military Strategic Autonomy in a Multipolar World
B) Challenges and Opportunities for UN Peacekeeping Missions
C) Geopolitical Implications of Artificial Intelligence in Defence
D) The Evolving Landscape of Cyber Warfare and National Security
Explanation: Major Prabhat Mishra from the Indian Army earned both the Birrer-Brookes Award for his thesis and the General Douglas MacArthur Military Leadership Writing Award. That's a remarkable achievement for an international officer, highlighting India's military excellence on a global stage.

Q8.The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) approved the appointment of Economist Neelkanth Mishra as Executive Director (ED) of the World Bank. He will succeed whom in this role?

A) Urjit Patel
B) Parameswaran Iyer
C) Raghuram Rajan
D) Subhash Chandra Garg
Explanation: Before stepping into his role at the World Bank, Neelkanth Mishra served as the Chief Economist at Axis Bank and led Global Research at Axis Capital. This appointment reflects India's growing influence in international financial institutions, bringing significant expertise to global economic policy.

Q9.Japan-based investment giant SoftBank Group recently divested a 3.25% stake in Lenskart Solutions. What approximate returns did this partial exit generate for SoftBank on its investment in Lenskart?

A) Around 10x returns
B) Around 5x returns
C) Around 3x returns
D) Around 7x returns
Explanation: Japan's SoftBank Group, via its Vision Fund, recently sold off a 3.25% share in Lenskart, generating approximately seven times its initial investment. This move highlights SoftBank's strategy of monetizing successful Indian investments as the startup ecosystem matures.

Q10.Union Minister Hardeep Singh Puri launched India’s first passenger Flex-Fuel Vehicle (FFV), the Maruti Suzuki Wagon R. What ethanol blend has been designated as the mono-fuel standard for FFVs under Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) specifications?

A) E75
B) E50
C) E85
D) E20
Explanation: Maruti Suzuki's Wagon R was the chosen model for India's inaugural flex-fuel passenger vehicle, capable of running on diverse ethanol-petrol mixtures. NITI Aayog classifies ethanol-based FFVs as Zero-Emission Vehicles (ZEVs), emphasizing their environmental benefits in reducing particulate matter emissions.

Q11.Indian wicketkeeper-batter Kona Srikar Bharat (KS Bharat) announced retirement from international cricket to pursue opportunities in overseas T20 leagues. Which IPL team did he win the 2024 title with?

A) Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB)
B) Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR)
C) Delhi Capitals (DC)
D) Gujarat Titans (GT)
Explanation: KS Bharat represented India in Test matches as a wicketkeeper-batter, making his international debut in 2023. He's also known for being the first wicketkeeper-batter to score a triple century in the Ranji Trophy, a notable domestic cricket achievement, before winning the IPL 2024 with Kolkata Knight Riders.

Q12.Noted Constitutional expert and former Secretary-General of the Lok Sabha, Subhash C. Kashyap, recently passed away. For his significant contributions in the field of Public Affairs, he was awarded which of India's highest civilian honours in 2015?

A) Padma Vibhushan
B) Padma Shri
C) Padma Bhushan
D) Bharat Ratna
Explanation: A prominent constitutional expert and author, Subhash C. Kashyap, was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 2015 for his distinguished service in public affairs. His extensive literary works on India's political system and parliamentary procedures serve as key resources for civil services aspirants and legal students.

Q13.Veteran film producer and former Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) Chairman Pahlaj Nihalani passed away. He gained recognition for producing which film that marked the debut of actor Govinda?

A) Haathkadi
B) Aag Hi Aag
C) Ilzaam
D) Bade Miyan Chote Miyan
Explanation: Pahlaj Nihalani notably produced films like 'Ilzaam' (1986), which introduced Govinda to Bollywood, and also launched Chunky Panday in 'Aag Hi Aag'. Serving as CBFC Chairperson from 2015-2017, he held a key position in regulating Indian cinema.

Q14.The United Nations' International Day for the Fight Against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing is observed annually on June 5. Which organization of the UN leads the observance of this day?

A) International Maritime Organization (IMO)
B) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the UN
C) World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)
D) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
Explanation: Overseen by the FAO of the UN, the day specifically commemorates the 2016 entry into force of the Port State Measures Agreement (PSMA), the world's first legally binding treaty to combat IUU Fishing. This annual observance, recognized by the UN General Assembly, raises critical awareness about protecting marine ecosystems and fisheries sustainability.

Q15.The Government of Tamil Nadu recently signed a significant investment pact worth Rs.18,600 crore with Larsen & Toubro (L&T). This agreement is aimed at supporting the state's vision of achieving what economic milestone?

A) Becoming the leading IT exporter in South India by 2035
B) Establishing 100 new industrial parks by 2028
C) Doubling its per capita income by 2030
D) Becoming a USD 1.5 trillion economy by 2036
Explanation: Tamil Nadu's recent agreement with L&T, involving major projects like expanding data centres and manufacturing facilities, strongly supports the state's ambitious goal of reaching a USD 1.5 trillion economy by 2036. This marks a significant industrial investment under the new state government, promising substantial job creation and infrastructure development.

Q16.The Supreme Court's draft 'Regulations for Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Courts, 2026' emphasizes a core principle regarding AI's role. What is this guiding principle?

A) AI will primarily be used for predictive analysis to enhance sentencing accuracy
B) AI systems can replace judicial officers for routine adjudicatory functions
C) AI will facilitate completely automated legal decision-making in specific case types
D) AI will function solely as an assistant, strictly subservient to human judgment
Explanation: Guiding principles for AI use in Indian courts state that it must serve an assistive capacity, always subordinate to human judgment and judicial authority. This safeguards judicial independence, a fundamental tenet enshrined in India's Constitution, ensuring that human officers retain exclusive authority over matters of law and justice.

Q17.In India, fire services are a critical component of urban safety. Under which list of the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution do fire services primarily fall, indicating the main governmental responsibility?

A) Concurrent List
B) Residuary Powers
C) Union List
D) State List
Explanation: Fire services, vital for public safety, fall primarily under the State List of the Indian Constitution, with municipal bodies also having responsibilities under Article 243(W). This decentralization means states and urban local bodies hold the primary accountability for their funding and operational capabilities, which have often been cited as insufficient.

Q18.The Supreme Court has referred a significant legal question to a larger bench concerning the interplay between which two specific laws regarding cheque bounce cases and insolvency proceedings?

A) The Companies Act, 2013 and The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) Act, 1992
B) The Competition Act, 2002 and The Information Technology Act, 2000
C) The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016 and The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
D) The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 and The Right to Information Act, 2005
Explanation: Supreme Court's preliminary suggestion is that the IBC moratorium should apply to the compensatory dimension of a cheque bounce case—the power of the court to mandate payment of the cheque amount. Conversely, it believes the moratorium shouldn't shield against criminal prosecution, emphasizing accountability for the offense itself.

Q19.The National Building Code (NBC), 2016, provides comprehensive guidelines for urban construction, including fire safety. What has been identified as the primary reason for persistent fire safety deficiencies despite these rules being in place?

A) Non-implementation and regulatory failure at local levels
B) Insufficient penalty clauses in the existing legislation
C) Outdated fire safety standards that do not meet modern urban needs
D) Lack of awareness among citizens regarding building safety regulations
Explanation: Implementing national building codes like the NBC 2016, which contains extensive fire safety guidelines, is a key challenge, with non-implementation being the core problem. The Malviya Nagar fire is cited as a direct consequence of regulatory failures, highlighting how violations persist without adequate enforcement.

Q20.In a recent Supreme Court judgment (P Mohanraj v. Shah Bros Ispat, 2021) regarding cheque bounce cases, Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act was famously described using which analogy?

A) A civil sheep in criminal wolf's clothing
B) A procedural rabbit in a lion's den
C) A financial fox in a chicken coop
D) A legal chameleon adapting to circumstances
Explanation: That compelling phrase, 'a civil sheep in criminal wolf's clothing,' captures the dual nature of Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, which carries criminal penalties but often serves a compensatory function. Its precise classification is crucial for determining whether an insolvency moratorium can pause cheque bounce cases.
20 questions — 6 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →
7

7 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.Regarding the recent tax exemptions for Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs), what is the primary objective of the Union Government in removing capital gains and withholding taxes on government bonds?

A) To lower the interest rates offered to Indian senior citizens
B) To increase the domestic retail participation in the debt market
C) To strengthen the rupee and bridge the Balance of Payments deficit
D) To replace domestic borrowing with overseas private loans
Explanation: Attracting global money into government debt is key for a stable economy right now. India's government bonds are often called G-Secs and they help the Centre borrow for infrastructure. By removing taxes, the Centre's making our domestic bonds look a lot more lucrative compared to other emerging markets.

Q2.The 'Fully Accessible Route' (FAR), which has recently been expanded, was first introduced by the Reserve Bank of India in which year?

A) 2018
B) 2014
C) 2022
D) 2020
Explanation: Since its launch, this specific channel's allowed non-residents to buy into our government debt without worrying about those pesky investment ceilings. It's a major pillar in the RBI's strategy to get Indian bonds onto global indices like Bloomberg and JP Morgan. These indices can trigger billions in passive inflows from worldwide trackers.

Q3.Before the new tax ordinance takes effect, what was the tax rate that foreign investors had to pay on long-term capital gains from Indian government securities?

A) 12.5%
B) 15.0%
C) 20.0%
D) 30.0%
Explanation: Changing these tax rules from a double-digit figure down to zero is quite a bold step by the Finance Ministry. Previously, investors felt the pinch of a 12.5% tax which often discouraged long-term holding. Remember that long-term gains in India are generally those held for more than 12 months for listed securities.

Q4.Economists have raised alarms regarding India's external sector. What is the estimated Balance of Payments (BoP) deficit for the financial year 2026-27?

A) $30-40 billion
B) $40-45 billion
C) $50-60 billion
D) $10-20 billion
Explanation: Predicting a deficit of this magnitude suggests that we'll be spending much more on imports and debt than we're earning through exports. A BoP deficit is essentially the difference between the total money flowing into the country and the money going out. It's a critical metric that the RBI monitors to ensure we have enough foreign exchange reserves.

Q5.In a unique move, the government has extended tax exemptions on government bonds to which international financial organisation?

A) World Bank
B) Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
C) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
D) Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Explanation: Interestingly, the BIS acts like a bank for all the central banks in the world, and it's headquartered in Basel, Switzerland. Giving them this tax break's meant to foster better relationships with global financial institutions. It also signals that India's serious about integrating its debt market with the highest levels of global finance.

Q6.Currently, foreign investors hold a relatively small portion of the total eligible Indian government bond market. What is this percentage?

A) 2.10%
B) 3.34%
C) 1.25%
D) 5.50%
Explanation: Statistical data shows there's massive room for growth since foreigners haven't even touched 5% of the total available market yet. This low participation is actually why the RBI and the government aren't too worried about 'hot money' causing a crash. Most of this paper is currently held by domestic players like Indian banks and LIC.

Q7.In the latest meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC), at what level was the Repo Rate maintained?

A) 6.50%
B) 4.75%
C) 5.25%
D) 5.50%
Explanation: Keeping the rate steady is the MPC's way of balancing the need for growth with the fight against rising prices. You'll find that the MPC is a 6-member body where the RBI Governor has a tie-breaking vote if needed. This 'status quo' means your home and car loan EMIs probably won't be going up just yet.

Q8.Rising crude oil prices and global tensions have forced the RBI to revise its CPI inflation forecast for FY27. What is the new projected figure?

A) 5.1%
B) 4.6%
C) 4.9%
D) 4.0%
Explanation: Retail inflation, or the Consumer Price Index (CPI), is what determines the purchasing power of your wallet. The RBI's target's usually 4% with a 2% margin on either side, so hitting 5.1% is definitely entering the danger zone. They're worried that the West Asia conflict might make fuel even more expensive for the average consumer.

Q9.Which of the following factors led the RBI to reduce its GDP growth projection for the financial year 2026-27 to 6.7%?

A) Geopolitical instability and supply chain disruptions
B) A sharp increase in the corporate tax rate
C) A sudden drop in domestic service sector demand
D) The complete ban on agricultural exports
Explanation: Downward revisions like this often happen when the global environment becomes too volatile for business comfort. It's worth noting that the 'Real GDP' takes inflation into account, whereas 'Nominal GDP' doesn't. Geopolitical stress in the Middle East has directly slowed down our expected economic momentum.

Q10.To encourage more foreign currency inflows, the RBI is providing hedging support for which specific type of deposit account?

A) NRE Accounts
B) Sovereign Gold Bond Accounts
C) NRO Accounts
D) FCNR(B) Accounts
Explanation: These accounts allow NRIs to keep their hard-earned money in foreign currencies like Dollars or Euros right here in Indian banks. By providing hedging, the RBI's making sure banks don't lose money if the exchange rate swings wildly. It's a smart way to beef up our foreign exchange reserves without increasing external debt.

Q11.While discussing the Indian Rupee's value, the RBI Governor mentioned that it might be 'overvalued' according to the REER. What does REER stand for?

A) Ratio of External Economic Reserves
B) Regional Effective Exchange Rate
C) Regulated Export Exchange Ratio
D) Real Effective Exchange Rate
Explanation: Understanding REER is essential because it tells us if our exports are becoming too expensive for the rest of the world. It's a weighted average of our currency against a basket of several other major trading partners, adjusted for inflation. A high REER usually means the currency's strong, but it might hurt the competitiveness of Indian textile or tech exports.

Q12.The RBI has proposed to restore the time limit for the 'realisation of export proceeds'. What is this time limit?

A) One year
B) Nine months
C) Two years
D) Six months
Explanation: Exporters are required to bring the money they earn from foreign buyers back into India within this window. This rule's part of the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) guidelines to ensure the country doesn't run dry of foreign currency. Shortening or lengthening this period is a classic tool the central bank uses to manage dollar liquidity in the market.

Q13.Under the Clean Mobility Scheme for Delhi-NCR, which category of vehicles is entirely excluded from receiving incentives?

A) Government-owned vehicles
B) Inter-state private buses
C) Vehicles older than 20 years
D) Privately owned trucks
Explanation: Focusing on private transporters makes sense because they're often the ones struggling with the cost of upgrading to expensive new engines. The government's already working on its own fleet through separate green initiatives and budgetary allocations. This specific scheme's funded to help 2.07 lakh commercial vehicle owners make the switch to BS-VI.

Q14.India's transition to stricter emission standards was unique because the country skipped which stage of the Bharat Stage norms?

A) BS-VI
B) BS-V
C) BS-IV
D) BS-III
Explanation: Remembering this 'great leap' is important for exams because it showed India's urgency in fighting air pollution. We went from BS-IV straight to BS-VI in April 2020 to align ourselves with Euro 6 standards faster. It's quite a technical challenge for auto manufacturers because BS-VI engines require much more advanced filters and sensors.

Q15.Which statutory body is responsible for monitoring and directing actions against air pollution specifically in the Delhi-NCR region?

A) Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)
B) National Green Tribunal (NGT)
C) Environment Pollution (Prevention and Control) Authority
D) Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM)
Explanation: Parliament created this commission back in 2021 to replace several older, less powerful committees. It's got the teeth to impose heavy fines and shut down polluting industries across state borders of Delhi, Punjab, Haryana, and UP. They're the ones who decide when to implement the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) during smoggy winters.

Q16.According to the new Clean Mobility rules, what must an owner do with a BS-IV vehicle if they want to avail the scheme?

A) Scrap it or sell it outside the NCR in non-NCAP areas
B) Pay a green tax to continue using it for five more years
C) Retrofit it with an electric motor immediately
D) Donate it to a government vocational training school
Explanation: Preventing the 'migration of pollution' is the clever logic behind this particular rule. If we just let owners sell dirty trucks to other big cities like Kanpur or Patna, the overall air quality of India wouldn't improve at all. The NCAP, or National Clean Air Programme, covers over 130 cities that are struggling to meet healthy air standards.

Q17.Why is PM2.5 considered more dangerous to human health than larger particulate matter like PM10?

A) It is only produced by volcanic eruptions and not factories
B) It carries a higher electrical charge that disrupts nerves
C) It is small enough to enter the bloodstream through the lungs
D) It stays in the upper atmosphere and causes global warming
Explanation: Fine particles are so microscopic that they bypass the body's natural filters like nose hairs. Since they're 2.5 micrometers or smaller, they're often composed of toxic organic compounds and heavy metals. Long-term exposure's linked to everything from asthma to heart attacks, making it a top priority for the health ministry.

Q18.Maulana Barkatullah, after whom a university in Bhopal was named, held which prominent position in the 1915 Provisional Government of India?

A) Foreign Secretary
B) Defense Minister
C) President
D) Prime Minister
Explanation: Maulana Barkatullah's often overlooked by mainstream history books, but he was a giant of the Ghadar movement. While Raja Mahendra Pratap was the President of that first government-in-exile, Barkatullah took on the role of the PM. They were basically telling the world that India didn't recognize British authority and was ready to govern itself.

Q19.The first 'Government of India in Exile' was established by Indian revolutionaries during World War I in which city?

A) Singapore
B) Berlin
C) Kabul
D) Moscow
Explanation: Establishing a base in Afghanistan's capital was a strategic masterstroke during the Great War. It's a period often associated with the 'Silk Letter Movement,' where revolutionaries tried to organize an armed uprising against the British. The location allowed them to communicate with both the Ottoman Empire and the newly formed Soviet Russia.

Q20.In 1919, Maulana Barkatullah was part of a historic delegation that met which global leader in Moscow to seek support for India's freedom?

A) Nicholas II
B) Vladimir Lenin
C) Leon Trotsky
D) Joseph Stalin
Explanation: Freedom fighters like Barkatullah were willing to travel across continents to find allies who shared their anti-imperialist views. Even though he wasn't a communist himself, he realized that the Russian Revolution had shaken the foundations of old European empires. This meeting is a testament to how global our freedom struggle really was.
20 questions — 7 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →
8

8 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.India recently reached a major conservation milestone by designating its 100th Ramsar site. In which district is this new site, Surha Taal, located?

A) Lucknow
B) Mathura
C) Ballia
D) Varanasi
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh now leads the country's tally with 13 such protected wetlands, showcasing India's growing focus on the MoEF&CC’s conservation goals. Surha Taal's inclusion marks the 100th spot in India’s expanding list of globally recognized ecosystems. It's also known as the Jai Prakash Narayan Bird Sanctuary, making it a hotspot for eco-tourism.

Q2.President U Min Aung Hlaing made his first official visit to India in mid-2026. Where did he begin his tour to offer prayers?

A) Bodh Gaya
B) Sarnath
C) New Delhi
D) Mumbai
Explanation: During his inaugural foreign tour as President, the Myanmar leader visited Bihar to pray at the iconic Mahabodhi Temple. Such visits underscore the deep Buddhist ties that form a pillar of India's 'Act East' diplomacy. This 5-day visit helped strengthen regional stability through direct bilateral talks between the two neighbours.

Q3.Following the 61st Monetary Policy Committee meeting in June 2026, the RBI decided to maintain the repo rate at 5.25%. What was the specific stance adopted by the committee?

A) Accommodative
B) Neutral
C) Calibrated Tightening
D) Hawkish
Explanation: Maintaining a 'Neutral' stance gives the central bank flexibility to adjust interest rates upward or downward depending on how the economy behaves. Geopolitical tensions and food prices prompted this cautious wait-and-watch approach by Governor Sanjay Malhotra's team. You'll find this in the news under the RBI Act, 1934, which governs these bi-monthly reviews.

Q4.The Indian government has established six sector-specific working groups under the DPIIT. What is the primary objective assigned to these groups?

A) Selecting 500 startups for funding
B) Revising the tax brackets for small businesses
C) Identifying 100 products to boost domestic manufacturing
D) Drafting the new National Education Policy
Explanation: Amardeep Singh Bhatia leads these committees with the goal of making India self-reliant and curbing the drain of foreign currency. They're scanning various industries like pharma and automotive to pinpoint items that we can produce ourselves rather than import. It's a strategic move to help India climb higher in the global manufacturing value chain.

Q5.According to the National Statistics Office (NSO), India’s GDP growth for FY26 showed strong momentum. What is the current base year being used for these calculations?

A) 2022-23
B) 2015-16
C) 2011-12
D) 2025-26
Explanation: National statisticians shifted the reference period to 2022-23 to ensure the data reflects modern economic realities more accurately. The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation introduced this revised series earlier in February 2026. It's crucial for aspirants to know that base year revisions happen periodically to keep pace with changing consumption patterns.

Q6.In the global stock market arena, India recently experienced a shift in its position. Which country overtook India to claim the 6th spot in total market valuation?

A) Taiwan
B) South Korea
C) Hong Kong
D) Japan
Explanation: Financial markets saw South Korea's valuation rise to $5.01 trillion, nudging India down to the seventh rank globally. Heavy selling by foreign institutional investors (FIIs) was a major factor behind this temporary dip in India's global standing. While the US still tops the charts, these shifts are closely watched as part of the MSCI Global Standard Index rebalancing.

Q7.Air India recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding with which carrier to improve connectivity between India and Saudi Arabia?

A) Riyadh Air
B) Saudia
C) Flynas
D) Qatar Airways
Explanation: This partnership connects the hubs of Delhi and Mumbai directly with Riyadh through codeshare and loyalty program collaborations. It's a strategic response to the growing demand for business and religious travel between the two nations. Since moving under the Tata Group, Air India has been aggressively expanding its global reach through such international tie-ups.

Q8.Saurabh Vijay has been assigned additional responsibility as the CEO of a major mission. Which initiative will he lead alongside his role at UIDAI?

A) Startup India
B) IndiaAI Mission
C) Smart Cities Mission
D) Digital India Mission
Explanation: Already serving as the head of the Aadhaar body, this 1998-batch IAS officer will now also manage the national AI framework under MeitY. He takes over from Abhishek Singh, who transitioned to a new role at the National Testing Agency. Balancing these two tech-heavy roles shows the government's push to integrate identity systems with advanced artificial intelligence.

Q9.Which Indian chess prodigy made history in June 2026 by becoming the first person from the country to win the Norway Chess Open title?

A) Viswanathan Anand
B) Gukesh D
C) Vidit Gujrathi
D) R Praggnanandhaa
Explanation: Showing incredible grit, the young Grandmaster finished with 18 points after a stunning final-round victory over Germany's Vincent Keymer. He managed to outpace legendary players like Magnus Carlsen to secure the top spot in Oslo. His win confirms India’s arrival as a dominant powerhouse in the global chess arena, just as we see more talent emerging from the domestic circuit.

Q10.The 54th anniversary of World Environment Day was observed on June 5, 2026. In which Indian city were the national celebrations held to mark the addition of the 100th Ramsar site?

A) Baku
B) Gandhinagar
C) Bhopal
D) Lucknow
Explanation: Celebrating the 'Inspired by Nature' theme, the main event in India took place in the capital of Uttar Pradesh. While Baku in Azerbaijan hosted the global festivities, India used the Lucknow stage to announce its landmark wetland achievement. These events usually coincide with major environmental policy announcements from the central government.

Q11.UN Russian Language Day is observed every year on June 6. Why is this specific date chosen for the celebration?

A) Alexander Pushkin’s birth anniversary
B) Signing of the UN Charter
C) First publication of Pravda
D) Commemorating the Russian Revolution
Explanation: Russia celebrates this day to honor Alexander Pushkin, who's widely revered as the architect of modern Russian literature. The United Nations observes six separate language days to promote cultural diversity and multilingualism among member states. In competitive exams, you're often asked about these days to test your awareness of the UN’s Department of Global Communications initiatives.

Q12.Himachal Pradesh recently signed a pact with the UNDP to foster sustainable growth. Which new scheme was launched as part of this partnership to empower waste workers?

A) Swachh Bharat Abhiyan 2.0
B) Himalayan Cleanliness Pact
C) Safai Mitra Scheme
D) Green Livelihood Mission
Explanation: Partnership between the state government and the UN focuses on creating a circular economy while protecting the sensitive mountain ecology. Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu introduced this scheme to specifically support the livelihoods of those in the informal waste sector. It's an excellent example of a state-level initiative aligning with the Global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Q13.Why has Oman emerged as a crucial strategic partner for India’s energy security, particularly during periods of conflict in the Middle East?

A) It provides the cheapest solar energy technology to India
B) It owns a majority stake in India's oil refineries
C) It has a common border with India's western states
D) Its major ports lie outside the volatile Strait of Hormuz
Explanation: Strategically located along the Arabian Sea, Omani ports like Duqm and Salalah remain accessible even if chokepoints like the Strait of Hormuz are blocked. This ensures that India’s imports of crude oil and fertilizers aren't paralyzed by regional maritime tensions. Oman is actually India's oldest strategic ally in the Gulf region, making this relationship a cornerstone of our energy diplomacy.

Q14.India anticipates nearly $70 billion in capital inflows following its potential inclusion in a major global bond index. Which index is most significant for this influx?

A) S&P Global REIT Index
B) Dow Jones Sustainability Index
C) NASDAQ-100
D) Bloomberg Global Aggregate Bond Index
Explanation: Passive investments from international funds often follow these indices, and getting listed could bring in an additional $20–25 billion alone. Lowering the government's borrowing costs is one of the biggest perks of being part of these global benchmarks. The Economic Advisory Council to the PM (EAC-PM) recently reviewed these developments to ensure India stays on a high-growth path.

Q15.In a recent landmark ruling on online gaming, the Supreme Court categorized betting and gambling under which legal doctrine?

A) Res nullius
B) Res ipsa loquitur
C) Res judicata
D) Res extra commercium
Explanation: Legally speaking, this phrase means the activity falls outside the scope of protected trade or business rights under the Constitution. Because the Court views wagering as socially harmful, it ruled that states have the power to regulate or ban these platforms entirely. This judgment clarifies that once money is staked on an outcome, the distinction between a game of skill and chance disappears for tax purposes.

Q16.The CMFRI recently organized an interaction meet in Tamil Nadu for seaweed collectors. On what date do we celebrate International Seaweed Day?

A) June 5
B) June 4
C) June 1
D) June 8
Explanation: Awareness regarding the blue economy and sustainable marine food systems is at the heart of this annual observance. In India, ICAR-CMFRI leads the efforts to educate farmers about seaweed’s role in restoring marine ecosystems and mitigating climate change. Developing this sector is a priority under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana for enhancing coastal livelihoods.

Q17.Balwinder Singh Dhaliwal, an Arjuna Awardee who passed away recently, was a dominant force in which Indian sport?

A) Shot put
B) Archery
C) Hockey
D) Wrestling
Explanation: Nicknamed 'Baba Dhaliwal', he was a legendary 10-time national champion who famously broke the Asian record in 1986. His bronze medal at the 1982 Asian Games remains a proud moment in India’s athletic history. The Arjuna Award he received in 1987 is one of the highest sporting honors given by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.

Q18.Surha Taal, the latest addition to the Ramsar list, is described as a 'perennial oxbow lake'. What is the geological origin of such a lake?

A) Volcanic eruption
B) Meander of a river being cut off
C) Underground spring collection
D) Glacial melting
Explanation: Natural river processes create these U-shaped bodies when a wide bend is separated from the main stream, in this case, from the Ganga. These lakes are vital for flood control and serve as a refuge for migratory birds traveling the Central Asian Flyway. For Geography students, this is a textbook example of river morphology found in the Indo-Gangetic plains.

Q19.India's provisional GDP growth estimate for the full financial year 2025-26 (FY26) was recently updated to what level?

A) 6.6%
B) 8.9%
C) 7.7%
D) 7.1%
Explanation: Boosted by strong performances in manufacturing and construction, the growth rate surpassed the previous year’s figure of 7.1%. This data, released by the NSO under the Ministry of Statistics, reflects a robust recovery despite various global headwinds. Real GDP at constant prices for the year reached over Rs 323 lakh crore, showing the scale of the Indian economy.

Q20.The Supreme Court recently upheld a specific GST rate on online real-money gaming. What percentage is now legally confirmed for the full value of stakes?

A) 28%
B) 12%
C) 5%
D) 18%
Explanation: Ruling on the retrospective levy, the bench clarified that Parliament has the competence to tax money-stake games at the highest slab. The GST Council made this decision to ensure that 'actionable claims' like betting are taxed on par with other luxury or sin goods. It’s a major point of discussion in fiscal law because it impacts the profitability of the entire Indian gaming industry.
20 questions — 8 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →
9

9 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.Which specific location hosted the inauguration of India's inaugural World Yogasana Championship by PM Modi during his June 2026 visit?

A) Daman
B) Surat
C) Ahmedabad
D) Vadodara
Explanation: Gujarat's historic city, renowned as a UNESCO World Heritage site, served as the venue for this unique sporting event. It's worth remembering that Ahmedabad was India’s first city to earn this prestigious UNESCO tag back in 2017, highlighting its rich cultural preservation.

Q2.Regarding the new financial reforms for FPIs, which of the following G-Sec income sources is now exempt from taxation?

A) Short-term gains exceeding 50%
B) Only dividends
C) Trading commissions
D) Interest income and capital gains
Explanation: New regulations have completely scrapped taxes on interest and capital gains for FPIs to encourage long-term foreign interest in India’s debt market. This move aligns with India's goal of becoming a more attractive destination for global investors under the Fully Accessible Route.

Q3.What is the primary function of the newly launched ‘HAWK’ platform in Kerala?

A) Air traffic monitoring
B) Judiciary-integrated wildlife crime management
C) Digital agricultural supply chain
D) Tax filing for forest dwellers
Explanation: Digital integration sits at the heart of this tool, linking forest department databases directly with district courts to streamline investigations. It's an ERP-based initiative, and for UPSC aspirants, note that wildlife protection in India falls under the concurrent list of the Seventh Schedule.

Q4.Which tech companies were among the six selected by MeitY to develop AI solutions for Indian government projects?

A) TCS, NEC India, and Kyndryl
B) Deloitte, EY, and IBM
C) Google, Microsoft, and TCS
D) Infosys, Wipro, and Accenture
Explanation: National e-Governance Division (NeGD) picked these firms through a competitive bidding process involving over 80 participants to drive digital transformation. These empanelled agencies will focus on AI model development, acting as key partners for central ministry digital mandates.

Q5.The recent MoU between the Sports Authority of India (SAI) and Japan’s University of Tsukuba aims to enhance India’s performance in which specific set of sports?

A) Football and Formula 1
B) Athletics, archery, and judo
C) Shooting and Chess
D) Cricket and Kabaddi
Explanation: High-performance sports science collaboration is the core goal here, focusing on training methodologies and athlete development. Such international partnerships often seek to mirror Japan's advanced sports education framework, which is vital for India's long-term Olympic preparation goals.

Q6.Hygenco received a significant investment from the IFC to scale up which type of energy technology in India?

A) Wind energy storage
B) Solar thermal
C) Nuclear fusion
D) Green hydrogen
Explanation: Funding of roughly $105 million is being channeled into this startup to push forward sustainable energy frontiers. Green hydrogen is a cornerstone of India’s National Green Hydrogen Mission, aimed at making the country a global hub for production and exports.

Q7.Why did the Reserve Bank of India penalize Canara Bank with Rs 41.80 lakh?

A) Lapses in KYC norms and account classification
B) Unauthorized forex trading
C) Systemic failure in ATM security
D) Excessive staff hiring
Explanation: Regulatory bodies like the RBI keep a close watch on banking protocols, and this fine followed specific discrepancies identified during a 2025 supervisory audit. It's a reminder of the Banking Regulation Act's teeth, specifically Section 47A, which allows the central bank to enforce discipline.

Q8.According to the SBI ‘Ecowrap’ report, what was the estimated GDP growth for India in the full FY26?

A) 7.2%
B) 8.1%
C) 7.7%
D) 6.5%
Explanation: Service sector expansion and increased private investment played huge roles in achieving this growth momentum by the end of the fiscal year. You should track these reports alongside the Ministry of Finance's Economic Survey for a better grasp of macro-trends.

Q9.Which company won the ‘Rashtriya Ratna Samman 2026’ for being the top emerging health tech startup?

A) Nature’s Best Labs
B) GRASA Millets & Food
C) Healthy Life Solutions
D) Tech Nutrition India
Explanation: Innovation in metabolic recovery through fermented millet-based food earned this company the national accolade. Millets are currently a global priority, given their nutritional density, and India has been championing them since the UN declared 2023 the International Year of Millets.

Q10.Which Indian team clinched the SAFF Women’s Championship title in June 2026?

A) Blue Tigresses
B) National Strikers
C) Golden Lions
D) Eastern Warriors
Explanation: Goa's Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium saw our women's team lift the trophy after an impressive performance that saw them concede only a single goal. Interestingly, this win ended a long, seven-year wait for the regional crown, boosting the profile of women's football across the subcontinent.

Q11.Who triumphed in the 2026 French Open Women’s singles final held in Paris?

A) Maja Chwalińska
B) Mirra Andreeva
C) Taylor Townsend
D) Kateřina Siniaková
Explanation: This young talent secured the trophy with a decisive straight-set performance on the clay courts of Roland Garros. As an aspirant, it’s worth noting that the French Open remains the only Grand Slam played on this surface, which tests a player’s endurance differently.

Q12.What medal did the Indian Men’s U18 Hockey team secure at the 2026 Asia Cup in Japan?

A) Gold
B) Participation certificate
C) Bronze
D) Silver
Explanation: Dominance on the field led to a 4-1 victory over Japan in the finals, cementing India’s top spot in the tournament. Hockey India’s structured support, including financial rewards for staff, is crucial for sustaining this talent pipeline for the national senior squads.

Q13.Veteran actor Salim Kumar, who passed away in 2026, was most famous for his contributions to which regional film industry?

A) Bengali
B) Tamil
C) Malayalam
D) Odia
Explanation: He was a powerhouse of talent who started out as a mimicry artist before moving into a legendary career in cinema. He won the national award for Best Actor in 2010 for a performance that remains a masterclass in emotional acting.

Q14.What is the theme for World Food Safety Day 2026?

A) From Burden to Solutions: Safe Food Everywhere
B) Safe food for all
C) Building a resilient food system
D) Clean kitchens, healthy nations
Explanation: This day emphasizes the importance of detecting and managing foodborne risks across the entire supply chain. FAO and WHO collaboration established this observance in 2018 to ensure that food standards protect public health globally.

Q15.When is World Oceans Day observed internationally?

A) June 7
B) June 10
C) June 5
D) June 8
Explanation: Proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 2008, this date serves to remind us of the marine ecosystems' vital role in Earth's health. The first official celebrations happened in 2009, reflecting growing global concern over ocean pollution and climate change.

Q16.Under which article of the Indian Constitution can the President promulgate an ordinance?

A) Article 120
B) Article 126
C) Article 123
D) Article 124
Explanation: Presidents exercise this power exclusively when the Parliament is not in session and urgent legislative measures are needed. It's a temporary tool with the same force as an Act, but it lapses six weeks after Parliament resumes if not cleared by both houses.

Q17.In the landmark D.C. Wadhwa vs State of Bihar case, the Supreme Court declared that what action constituted a 'fraud on the Constitution'?

A) Dismissal of a cabinet
B) Lack of judicial review
C) Repeated re-promulgation of ordinances
D) Secretive appointment of judges
Explanation: Judiciary has consistently warned against bypassing parliamentary debates by repeatedly using ordinance powers to re-legislate. Such precedents ensure that the executive branch stays within its functional limits as defined by the Constitution.

Q18.The Supreme Court recently directed a Victim Protection Plan for survivors of CSE based on which constitutional articles?

A) Article 14 and 15
B) Article 19 and 22
C) Article 32 and 226
D) Article 21 and 23
Explanation: Human dignity and the right against exploitation are the bedrock of this legal protection framework. The court emphasized that rehabilitation is not just a policy but a fundamental right, linking the right to life with the necessity of living free from human trafficking.

Q19.Which crucial waterway connects the Persian Gulf to global oil markets and has become a flashpoint in the US-Iran conflict?

A) Bab-el-Mandeb
B) Strait of Malacca
C) Suez Canal
D) Strait of Hormuz
Explanation: Energy markets remain hypersensitive here because nearly 20% of global crude flows through this narrow bottleneck. Disruptions in this region create immediate inflationary pressures on India’s economy due to our high dependency on oil imports.

Q20.What is the approximate size of the Indian diaspora in the Gulf countries, making the region crucial for remittances?

A) 5-6 million
B) 9-10 million
C) 2-3 million
D) 15-20 million
Explanation: Nearly 40% of India's remittance inflows arrive from this specific region, underscoring the severe socio-economic impact of regional wars. Any geopolitical instability there immediately puts both the safety of our citizens and the country's current account balance at significant risk.
20 questions — 9 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →
10

10 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.In a major move to boost cross-border digital payments, India's UPI is set to link with which payment interface of Nepal?

A) NE-PAY
B) NPI (Nepal Payment Interface)
C) Himalayan Gateway
D) Everest Pay
Explanation: Linking India's UPI with Nepal's NPI will make digital money transfers much smoother for travelers and traders across the border. It's a strategic move by NPCI International to expand our local fintech prowess into the neighborhood. This partnership was a highlight of Foreign Minister Shisir Khanal's recent diplomatic visit.

Q2.To streamline the Bharat Audyogik Vikas Yojana, which digital gateway did Union Minister Piyush Goyal recently unveil?

A) VIKAS Gateway
B) SHAKTI Portal
C) BHAVYA Portal
D) UDYAM Hub
Explanation: Strengthening our manufacturing backbone, this portal helps track the setup of 100 industrial parks across the country through a joint Centre-State effort. It's managed by the National Industrial Corridor Development Corporation (NICDC), which falls under the DPIIT. The project aims to make India a global manufacturing destination by simplifying the way Detailed Project Reports are submitted.

Q3.Under the 'RahVeer' initiative launched to help road accident victims, how much cash reward is provided to a 'Good Samaritan' who assists during the Golden Hour?

A) Rs 5,000
B) Rs 10,000
C) Rs 50,000
D) Rs 25,000
Explanation: Encouraging bystanders to save lives, this scheme offers a generous cash incentive along with legal protection for the helpers. It's tied to the 'Golden Hour' concept, which refers to the crucial first sixty minutes after a trauma where medical help is most effective. The Ministry of Road Transport & Highways hopes this reward system will significantly reduce accident fatalities.

Q4.In which city was the newly upgraded Regional Meteorological Centre (RMC), originally dating back to 1894, inaugurated in June 2026?

A) Dehradun
B) Lucknow
C) Prayagraj
D) Noida
Explanation: Enhancing weather surveillance for the northern plains, this revamped facility will provide specific warnings for extreme events across Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand. You'll find it interesting that the center now operates under 'Mission Mausam', a 2024 initiative aimed at better climate forecasting. It utilizes Doppler Weather Radars to track rain and storms with high precision.

Q5.How did India rank in the latest SIPRI Yearbook 2026 concerning global military expenditure for the year 2025?

A) Fifth-largest spender
B) Third-largest spender
C) Seventh-largest spender
D) Second-largest spender
Explanation: Maintaining a strong defense posture, India's military budget rose to over 92 billion dollars to address regional security needs. The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), which tracks this data, noted a global surge in defense costs. India's spending puts us just behind major powers like the USA, China, and Russia.

Q6.What is the official NATO reporting name for the Sukhoi Su-57, the advanced stealth aircraft that Russia recently offered for joint production in India?

A) Firefox
B) Flogger
C) Felon
D) Flanker
Explanation: Offering this 5th-generation fighter jet shows Russia's intent to rekindle long-term defense ties with New Delhi. Although India previously stepped back from the FGFA program, this new proposal focuses heavily on technology transfer. It's designed to compete with the American F-35 and includes high-end supermaneuverability features.

Q7.Regarding the new RBI forex swap facilities, what is the minimum average maturity period required for External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) to qualify?

A) 1 year
B) 5 years
C) 2 years
D) 3 years
Explanation: Requiring a minimum three-year stay for foreign funds helps ensure that capital inflows into the Indian market are stable and long-term. These swaps are a smart way for the RBI to manage currency fluctuations and maintain a healthy reserve. Such regulations fall under the broader Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) guidelines for corporate borrowing.

Q8.Which foundation has the Reserve Bank of India officially recognized as the Self-Regulatory Organization (SRO) for the Account Aggregator ecosystem?

A) Sarthi Foundation
B) Sahamati Foundation
C) FINSEC Foundation
D) DigiData Group
Explanation: Recognizing Sahamati as an SRO means they'll now oversee industry standards for how our financial data is shared with our consent. The Account Aggregator (AA) framework is a major pillar of India's digital public infrastructure, helping people get loans easier. It's basically about giving you control over your own bank statements and financial history.

Q9.According to the June 2026 report by Fitch Ratings, what is the revised GDP growth forecast for India for the 2026-27 fiscal year?

A) 6.4%
B) 7.1%
C) 6.7%
D) 6.0%
Explanation: Adjusting its earlier optimistic view, Fitch lowered the forecast by 30 basis points due to various global and local economic factors. Even with this slight dip, India's growth remains one of the fastest among major emerging economies. Analysts keep a close watch on these figures because they influence foreign direct investment flows into the country.

Q10.Marking its entry into South America, which country's first LNG export project awarded a major marine services contract to Adani Ports?

A) Chile
B) Uruguay
C) Brazil
D) Argentina
Explanation: Marking a significant expansion, Adani's subsidiary will provide tugboat and support services for the Southern Energy FLNG project in the San Matías Gulf. This deal isn't just about services; it's a strategic move as Argentina plans to export significant LNG volumes to India by 2027. It highlights the growing trade ties between India and Latin American energy markets.

Q11.Han Seong-sook, recently nominated as Prime Minister, is set to become the second woman to lead the government of which country?

A) Vietnam
B) Taiwan
C) Japan
D) South Korea
Explanation: Shifting from her role as the SME Minister, she's expected to bring her tech leadership experience to the top government post. Before entering politics, she made history as the first female CEO of Naver, a massive internet corporation in Seoul. Her appointment is a notable milestone for gender representation in South Korean politics.

Q12.The Government of India has reappointed Swaminathan Janakiraman to which senior position for an additional two-year term starting June 2026?

A) Chairman of SEBI
B) Finance Secretary
C) CEO of NITI Aayog
D) RBI Deputy Governor
Explanation: Following his initial three-year stint, the government decided to keep Janakiraman in his current role to maintain continuity in bank supervision. The Reserve Bank of India usually operates with four deputy governors who handle different specialized departments. This appointment is made by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) based on the RBI Act, 1934.

Q13.Which country dominated the inaugural World Yogasana Championship 2026 in Ahmedabad, winning over 100 gold medals?

A) Argentina
B) India
C) USA
D) Japan
Explanation: Celebrating its heritage, India swept the leaderboard by winning nearly all the top prizes across various age categories. The championship's mascot was 'Veer the Lion,' symbolizing the strength and courage needed for the sport. You'll see that Yogasana is now being officially promoted as a competitive sport to increase its global popularity.

Q14.Who became the youngest winner in the history of the Monaco Grand Prix during the 2026 Formula 1 season?

A) Isack Hadjar
B) Lewis Hamilton
C) Andrea Kimi Antonelli
D) George Russell
Explanation: Speeding his way to the top, this 19-year-old Italian driver for Mercedes broke the record at one of the world's most challenging street circuits. It's his fifth consecutive win in the 2026 season, making him a major contender for the world title. The Monaco GP is famously part of the 'Triple Crown' of motorsport, alongside the Indy 500 and Le Mans.

Q15.Indian chess player Savitha Shri Baskar recently won the gold medal in the women's category at the Asian Individual Chess Championship 2026 held in which city?

A) Ulaanbaatar
B) Chengdu
C) New Delhi
D) Ahmedabad
Explanation: Representing the rising talent in Indian chess, Savitha's victory in Mongolia earned her a direct ticket to the 2027 Women's World Cup. She performed exceptionally well on tie-breaks to secure the top spot in this continental event. This win adds another feather to India's cap as a global chess powerhouse.

Q16.The 'Grey Ribbon' is an international awareness symbol for which health-related observance held every June 8th?

A) World Blood Donor Day
B) National Eye Care Day
C) World Brain Tumor Day
D) Global Wellness Day
Explanation: Symbolizing hope and research, this day was first started by a German association back in the year 2000. It's designed to educate the public about the importance of early diagnosis and to support those battling brain cancer. The Grey Ribbon is used worldwide by the International Brain Tumour Alliance (IBTA) to unite patient groups.

Q17.What is the theme for the 2026 edition of World Accreditation Day, observed annually on June 9?

A) Innovation, Trust and Sustainability: The Power of Accreditation
B) Sustainability in Manufacturing and Energy
C) Quality Standards for a Digital World
D) Accreditation: Supporting the Future of Global Trade
Explanation: Highlighting how standards keep our systems reliable, this theme focuses on the role of quality verification in new technologies. This year is special because it's the first one coordinated by the brand-new 'Global Accreditation Cooperation Incorporated'. In our country, the Quality Council of India (QCI) plays a lead role in these accreditation processes.

Q18.As part of the outcomes of the Nepal FM's visit to India, how many India-funded earthquake reconstruction projects were handed over to Nepal?

A) 50
B) 100
C) 84
D) 120
Explanation: Completing these projects marks a major milestone in helping our neighbor recover from the devastating Gorkha Earthquake of 2015. India's commitment covered schools, health centers, and heritage sites as part of its 'Neighborhood First' policy. It shows how infrastructure diplomacy is a vital tool for maintaining friendly ties in South Asia.

Q19.According to the SIPRI Yearbook 2026, what is the estimated size of India's nuclear warhead stockpile as of January 2026?

A) 150
B) 190
C) 180
D) 210
Explanation: Reflecting a slight increase from the previous year, India's arsenal grew from 180 to 190 warheads as part of its gradual modernization. While India maintains a 'No First Use' policy, its strategic capabilities are designed for 'Credible Minimum Deterrence.' SIPRI reports show that almost all nuclear-armed nations are currently expanding their military stockpiles.

Q20.Which specific central ministry is implementing 'Mission Mausam', the initiative aimed at expanding India's Doppler Weather Radar network to nearly 100 units?

A) Ministry of Earth Sciences
B) Ministry of Science and Technology
C) Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
D) Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
Explanation: Operating under the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), this mission aims to use AI and machine learning to make our weather apps more accurate. By doubling the number of radar stations, the government wants to protect farmers and citizens from sudden storms. Better forecasting is crucial because the monsoon's performance directly affects India's GDP and food security.
20 questions — 10 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →
11

11 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.Which institution served as the nodal agency for conducting the sixth National Family Health Survey (NFHS-6)?

A) NITI Aayog, New Delhi
B) Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi
C) International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai
D) National Sample Survey Office, Kolkata
Explanation: Based in Mumbai, this academic body operates under the administrative control of the Union Health Ministry. It's crucial to remember that this survey series plays a vital role in drafting India's healthcare policies under the National Health Mission.

Q2.The 'VINIMAY' platform, recently launched by the government, is primarily designed to improve operations at which specific infrastructure sites?

A) Major Sea Ports
B) Inland Container Depots
C) Land Ports
D) Special Economic Zones
Explanation: These facilities are managed by an authority working under the Ministry of Home Affairs to bolster border security. You should note that digitising these gateways is part of a broader strategy to enhance regional trade connectivity.

Q3.Under the Internationalisation of Education initiative, which country is NOT currently sending a university to establish a campus in India?

A) None of the above
B) United Kingdom
C) Australia
D) United States of America
Explanation: Education expansion efforts announced by the Union Minister focus on partnerships with universities from Britain and Australia. This policy push falls directly under the mandates of the National Education Policy 2020.

Q4.What is the primary objective of the newly unveiled 'VB-G RAM G' framework in the rural development sector?

A) Exporting rural handicraft products
B) Transitioning from MGNREGA towards modernised infrastructure
C) Urbanizing rural households
D) Replacing Gram Sabhas with digital boards
Explanation: Aiming to build durable assets, this initiative bridges the gap between basic wage employment and modern community-led growth. It's essentially an evolution of the 2005 Act to improve livelihood durability.

Q5.During her visit to India in June 2026, Venezuela’s Acting President visited which major energy facility located in Gujarat?

A) Kandla Petro-Chemical Hub
B) Hazira LNG Terminal
C) Mundra Port Terminal
D) Jamnagar Oil Refinery
Explanation: Located in Jamnagar, this site is widely recognized as the world's most extensive single-point refining hub. Our diplomatic ties with Venezuela remain heavily focused on ensuring mutual energy security and crude oil supply chains.

Q6.The newly approved Solar-BESS project in Sitapur, Uttar Pradesh, is a landmark initiative for the Indian military because:

A) It is the first renewable project integrated directly on defence-owned land
B) It removes all reliance on the national grid
C) It exclusively powers nuclear submarines
D) It uses space-based solar panels
Explanation: By utilizing vacant land for energy independence, the military is moving toward self-sustained utility management. This project is implemented via NTPC, highlighting a move towards efficient asset management within the MoD.

Q7.The 'Easy Connect' aviation model, recently piloted in Varanasi, helps travelers by allowing them to finish which task before reaching a major hub like Delhi?

A) Boarding for onward international flights
B) Duty-free shopping
C) Customs clearance and baggage processing
D) Visa application submission
Explanation: Simplifying regional transit, this system aims to remove bottlenecks for passengers moving to global destinations. The Civil Aviation ministry is using this hub-and-spoke strategy to decongest major metropolitan airports.

Q8.Which payment system, operated by the National Payments Corporation of India, facilitates standardized bill collections through a Biller Operating Unit?

A) UPI
B) e-KYC Setu
C) IMPS
D) BBPS
Explanation: Standing for Bharat Bill Payment System, this infrastructure ensures a unified and interoperable platform for utility payments. Companies get certified as units under this network to broaden their reach in the digital transaction space.

Q9.Meta and Reliance Industries are collaborating to build a massive AI-ready data centre in which Indian city?

A) Bengaluru
B) Navi Mumbai
C) Jamnagar
D) Hyderabad
Explanation: Situated in Gujarat, this facility is designed to run entirely on green power, including sea-water cooling techniques. This venture signals a deeper integration between global tech giants and India's infrastructure capacity.

Q10.Who among the following was awarded the Kirti Chakra for their contribution as a backup astronaut for the Gaganyaan mission?

A) Group Captain Abhilash Tomy
B) Air Commodore Prashanth Balakrishnan Nair
C) Captain Varun Singh
D) Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma
Explanation: Recognition was given to this officer during the latest Defence Investiture Ceremony for his exceptional service and courage. India's human spaceflight project is a historic endeavor that necessitates rigorous training for its selected astronauts.

Q11.In June 2026, which financial entity sold a 3.65% stake in Capital Small Finance Bank through a block deal on the NSE?

A) International Finance Corporation
B) Oman India Joint Investment Fund II
C) LIC of India
D) State Bank of India
Explanation: Involving an investment firm promoted by the sovereign wealth of Oman, this deal was worth nearly 37 crore rupees. Small Finance Banks are mandated by the RBI to provide credit primarily to underserved sectors like MSMEs.

Q12.Which prestigious award, presented for excellence in the Arts, was held by the late filmmaker Bharathiraja?

A) Dadasaheb Phalke Award
B) Padma Vibhushan
C) Padma Bhushan
D) Padma Shri
Explanation: Celebrating a career spanning four decades, the late director became a household name across southern Indian cinema for his realistic storytelling. He was honored by the Indian government for his massive contribution to the creative arts in 2004.

Q13.What is the central theme of this year's International Archives Week?

A) ArchivesForJustice: Rights, Memory & Futures
B) Preserving Cultural Heritage in the Modern Age
C) Global Solidarity through Records
D) Digital Preservation of History
Explanation: Events surrounding this week serve to remind us how essential official records are to maintaining our collective identity. The United Nations and UNESCO have been instrumental in advocating for the establishment of days like this to ensure heritage doesn't vanish.

Q14.The International Day for Dialogue Among Civilizations was proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly to occur annually on which date?

A) June 8
B) June 10
C) June 11
D) June 9
Explanation: Promoting peace and intercultural respect is the core mission of this observance, which follows from global resolutions adopted in 2024. It’s a proactive attempt to harmonize societies that differ in heritage and belief systems.

Q15.The CSIR-CRRI's project in the National Capital Region focuses on reducing which specific type of pollution?

A) Industrial chemical dumping
B) Road-dust pollution
C) Acoustic noise levels
D) Oceanic plastic debris
Explanation: Collaborating with Haryana, the institute aims to create climate-resilient roads that minimize the release of particulate matter. This falls under the supervisory mandate of the Commission for Air Quality Management.

Q16.The 'Blue Valley Cluster' in Assam, launched in collaboration with the EU, targets which sectors for economic development?

A) Mining and Mineral Extraction
B) Artificial Intelligence and Coding
C) Renewable Energy and Hydropower
D) Flavors, Fragrances, and AYUSH
Explanation: Focusing on local bio-resources, this partnership aims to plug tea and agarwood farmers directly into international value chains. This project is a shining example of aligning regional industrial priorities with broader EU-India strategic goals.

Q17.To bolster foreign currency inflows, the RBI has allowed banks to swap FCNR(B) deposits at concessional terms until which date?

A) September 2026
B) December 2026
C) July 2026
D) March 2027
Explanation: Central banking measures like these help manage exchange-rate risk, effectively making the dollar deposits more attractive for Indian lenders. NRIs holding these accounts essentially enjoy a hedge against currency volatility while receiving tax-free interest.

Q18.Exporters have expressed concern regarding the 'War Risk Surcharge'. What is this charge meant to cover?

A) Local labor union strikes
B) Port entry taxes
C) Insurance premiums in conflict zones
D) The cost of building new ships
Explanation: Due to geopolitical unrest impacting shipping lanes, companies add this levy to compensate for higher operational and insurance costs. Transparency remains a major sticking point, as many shipping lines hide these surcharges within standard freight costs.

Q19.Why is it unlikely that the Election Commission would approve a 'cockroach' as an official party symbol?

A) The commission policy generally prohibits using animal-related symbols
B) It is reserved for regional youth clubs
C) The image is too small to print
D) It is already owned by a defunct party
Explanation: Following past controversies involving the mistreatment of living creatures during campaigns, the watchdog established firm policies in the 90s. While exceptions exist for historically held symbols, introducing new animal-based branding is now against the rules.

Q20.The Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order was established in which year?

A) 1968
B) 1989
C) 1950
D) 1995
Explanation: Acting under this legislative order, the ECI manages the distribution of images for candidates on ballots to ensure fair elections. Most newly registered parties are restricted to choosing from a standardized list of 'free symbols' provided by the Commission.
20 questions — 11 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →
12

12 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.Under the Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA), on which specific day of every month are free and comprehensive antenatal services provided to pregnant women?

A) 15th
B) 9th
C) 21st
D) 7th
Explanation: Under this flagship scheme, expectant mothers across India receive essential health checkups during their second and third trimesters on the 9th. It's a key initiative of the Health Ministry aimed at lowering India's Maternal Mortality Ratio by identifying high-risk pregnancies early.

Q2.The recent approval of Round-3 applicants under the Textile Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme primarily focuses on which segments of the industry?

A) Man-made fiber (MMF) apparel, fabrics, and technical textiles
B) Traditional Silk and Jute processing
C) Organic Wool and Khadi manufacturing
D) Raw Cotton production and Handloom weaving
Explanation: Shifting the spotlight to 'sunrise' sectors like technical textiles helps India diversify away from its heavy dependence on traditional cotton exports. You'll likely see this in exams because the PLI scheme is the government's main tool to achieve 'Aatmanirbhar Bharat' in high-value manufacturing.

Q3.Federal authorities have approved a Rs 2,533 crore budget for new office and residential campuses in Amaravati; which body is tasked with executing this construction?

A) Central Public Works Department (CPWD)
B) Andhra Pradesh State Housing Board
C) NHAI Infrastructure Wing
D) NBCC (India) Limited
Explanation: Federal investment in the new capital of Andhra Pradesh will be managed by the CPWD under the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. Since these facilities must house 8,000 staff, it's a massive push for regional administrative stability.

Q4.Regarding the Credit Guarantee Scheme for Microfinance Institutions-2.0 (CGSMFI-2.0), the government has increased the maximum loan limit for Large-sized NBFC-MFIs to what amount?

A) Rs 1,000 crore
B) Rs 300 crore
C) Rs 1,500 crore
D) Rs 500 crore
Explanation: Big changes were announced to help micro-lenders scale up, pushing the previous 300 crore cap significantly higher. This scheme's vital for keeping credit flowing to small borrowers who don't have traditional collateral for bank loans.

Q5.For the procurement of 20 Enhanced Capability Global Navigation Satellite System (ECGNSS) Jammers, the Ministry of Defence signed a Rs 449 crore deal with which firm?

A) Tata Advanced Systems
B) Larsen & Toubro Defence
C) Bharat Electronics Limited
D) Accord Software and Systems Private Limited
Explanation: Procurement for the Navy through this deal emphasizes the 'Buy Indian-IDDM' category, meaning 75% of the technology is homegrown. These jammers are critical for protecting our warships from sophisticated satellite-based tracking and enemy missile guidance.

Q6.BSNL and IIT Kanpur are partnering to develop future telecom tech. What does the term 'D2M' stand for in their collaboration objectives?

A) Direct-to-Mobile
B) Digital-to-Manual
C) Data-to-Machine
D) Data-to-Multiplayer
Explanation: This technology allows video content to be broadcast directly to your phone without using any cellular data or internet. It's essentially like FM radio for video, which could revolutionize how we consume media in rural areas with poor connectivity.

Q7.As per the RBI's updated norms for bank lending to REITs and InvITs, what is the minimum percentage of assets that must be operational and revenue-generating?

A) 90%
B) 80%
C) 65%
D) 50%
Explanation: Strict rules are in place to ensure that banks only fund mature, cash-positive trusts rather than risky, incomplete projects. For a bank to lend, the trust must also be listed on a recognized stock exchange to ensure transparency.

Q8.How many eminent performing artists were unanimously elected as Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellows (Akademi Ratna) in the 2024 and 2025 cycle?

A) 108
B) 12
C) 7
D) 106
Explanation: Since the fellowship is restricted to only 40 living individuals at any time, being one of these seven is a rare career pinnacle. The Sangeet Natak Akademi operates under the Ministry of Culture and is India's premier national academy for dance and music.

Q9.Scientist Gautam Dey, who shared the 2026 EMBO Gold Medal, is being recognized for his breakthrough research in which specific field?

A) Quantum entanglement in molecular biology
B) Vaccine development for tropical diseases
C) Evolutionary origins of nuclear organization and cell division
D) Artificial Intelligence in genomic sequencing
Explanation: European molecular biology circles consider this gold medal one of the most prestigious awards for early-career researchers in life sciences. Dr. Dey's work at EMBL Heidelberg helps us understand the very fundamentals of how cells organize their genetic material.

Q10.NASA's Artemis III mission, slated for late 2027, will feature Luca Parmitano. He is set to become the first astronaut from which agency to join an Artemis mission?

A) JAXA (Japan)
B) CSA (Canada)
C) ISRO (India)
D) ESA (Europe)
Explanation: Italy's veteran astronaut Parmitano represents a major milestone in international space cooperation for the lunar program. While Artemis III won't land on the moon itself, it'll test the vital docking systems between Orion and the SpaceX Starship lander.

Q11.In 2024, the United Nations officially proclaimed June 11 as the International Day of Play (IDOP) following a resolution spearheaded by which group of countries?

A) BRICS nations
B) Core Group including Bulgaria, Kenya, and Jamaica
C) Scandinavian nations
D) G20 member nations
Explanation: March 2024 saw the UNGA formally recognize that playing isn't just fun; it's a fundamental part of child development and mental health. This day's observance is facilitated by UNICEF and UNESCO to ensure governments prioritize safe spaces for children.

Q12.India's workers' remittances reached a record-breaking figure in the 2025-26 fiscal year. What was this historic amount?

A) $125.00 billion
B) $87.55 billion
C) $110.47 billion
D) $95.20 billion
Explanation: Milestone growth of 26% helped India stay steady even while foreign direct investment and portfolio flows were quite weak. You should note that India consistently remains the world's top recipient of money sent home by its massive global diaspora.

Q13.The Zojila Tunnel, which completed over 13 km of excavation, is designed to provide all-weather road connectivity between which two locations?

A) Jammu and Katra
B) Manali and Leh
C) Rishikesh and Joshimath
D) Sonmarg (J&K) and Minamarg (Ladakh)
Explanation: Travelers currently have to navigate a pass that's shut for five months of the year due to heavy snow and avalanches. Once this 14.15 km tunnel opens in 2028, it'll be Asia's longest bi-directional tunnel, sitting at a staggering altitude of over 11,500 feet.

Q14.Recent economic data indicates a concerning trend where for every $1 of fresh FDI entering India, how much is flowing out through disinvestments and repatriations?

A) $0.75
B) $1.10
C) $0.50
D) $1.50
Explanation: Every dollar of new capital is now being overshadowed by one dollar and fifty cents leaving the country. This ratio has worsened over the last decade, raising alarms about the sustainability of India's external finance account.

Q15.What is the official theme for the 2026 World Day Against Child Labour, observed globally on June 12?

A) Protect Play, Protect Childhood
B) Red card to child labour: Fair play for children, decent work for adults
C) Universal Access to Education for All
D) Ending Exploitation in the Textile Industry
Explanation: Using a soccer-inspired metaphor, this theme highlights that if adults have decent jobs, their children won't be forced into labor. The International Labour Organization (ILO) started this day in 2002 to push for the global ratification of conventions against child exploitation.

Q16.In June 2026, PM Narendra Modi was congratulated for completing how many continuous days in office, making him India's longest-serving elected PM?

A) 5,100 days
B) 3,500 days
C) 4,399 days
D) 6,225 days
Explanation: Crossing the 4,399-day threshold is a major political milestone representing over twelve years of uninterrupted leadership. Such data points are often used in UPSC or State PSC exams to test a candidate's awareness of significant constitutional and administrative records.

Q17.Nuvama Wealth Management recently received the green light to launch its Mutual Fund business from which Indian regulator?

A) PFRDA
B) RBI
C) IRDAI
D) SEBI
Explanation: Oversight for all Mutual Fund activities in India rests with the Securities and Exchange Board of India. Nuvama's entry follows a strategy to first focus on Specialised Investment Funds before branching out into broader retail schemes.

Q18.Which specific construction technique is being utilized to dig the Zojila Tunnel, allowing engineers to adapt to the unpredictable rock behavior of the Himalayas?

A) Top-down approach
B) New Austrian Tunnelling Method (NATM)
C) Shield Tunnelling
D) Cut and Cover
Explanation: Adaptive engineering is required because the 'young' Himalayas have very unstable rock strata that can change every few meters. This method uses immediate support like sprayed concrete and rock bolts to stabilize the cave-in risks during blasting.

Q19.Platinum Jasmine, an investment vehicle backed by the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA), is offloading a 2.3% stake in which Indian unicorn?

A) Lenskart
B) Zomato
C) Meesho
D) Nykaa
Explanation: ADIA's decision to sell this stake via a block deal is valued at approximately Rs 1,944 crore. This sovereign wealth fund is one of the world's biggest investors, and their portfolio movements often dictate market sentiment for Indian startups.

Q20.In the context of FDI categories, which group is primarily focused on capital growth and 'planned exits' rather than long-term industrial operations?

A) Corporate Holding Companies
B) Real FDI (RFDI)
C) Financial Investors (PE/VC)
D) Diaspora SPVs
Explanation: Unlike multinational companies that set up factories (Real FDI), private equity and venture capital firms usually invest for a fixed period before selling their shares. These 'financial investors' accounted for about 40% of India's effective capital inflows in recent years.
20 questions — 12 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →
13

13 June 2026 — Current Affairs MCQ

20 questions · with answers

Q1.Which specific body acts as the primary platform for fostering cooperative federalism under the NITI Aayog framework?

A) The Governing Council
B) The National Development Council
C) The Policy Advisory Board
D) The Regional Council
Explanation: Serving as the apex interface between state and central leadership, this council drives national policy consensus. It's essentially the upgraded version of the historical National Development Council, which was replaced in the current administrative setup.

Q2.In the recent NITI Aayog Governing Council meeting, the Prime Minister advocated for 'district-level GDP estimates'. What is the primary purpose behind this?

A) To formalize state-level tax structures
B) To prepare for international credit rating assessments
C) To facilitate evidence-based development planning at the grassroots level
D) To implement uniform industrial subsidies
Explanation: Having granular data helps authorities spot regional hurdles that often get buried in state-level averages. Such micro-level planning is vital for meeting 'Viksit Bharat 2047' milestones because decentralized growth is the ultimate engine for national success.

Q3.What core principle, often applied in project management and development strategy, did the Prime Minister suggest to align short-term goals with the 2047 vision?

A) Competitive fiscal devolution
B) Top-down distribution
C) Decentralized auditing
D) Backward integration
Explanation: Starting from the final desired objective and mapping out the necessary stages in reverse allows for better accountability. It's a pragmatic approach for any UPSC aspirant to understand how governments transition from broad policy concepts to execution timelines.

Q4.Which of the following sectors was explicitly identified by the PM as an emerging area where India is gaining a global identity and needs state-level policy support?

A) Digital currency mining
B) Global commodity trading
C) Defence manufacturing
D) Traditional silk weaving
Explanation: Promoting indigenous hardware and next-gen production in this strategic industry is a top priority for economic self-reliance. Think of this in line with the 'Make in India' initiative, which provides the necessary tailwinds for such industrial localization.

Q5.Which initiative aims to empower women by increasing the number of 'Lakhpati Didis' from 3 crore to 6 crore?

A) Digital India Mission
B) Self-Help Group Integration
C) Skill-based Rural Employment
D) Women-Led Development
Explanation: Focusing on financial independence for women transforms the entire socio-economic landscape of rural families. This is a critical component of current welfare schemes that aim to mainstream gender-balanced economic contribution.

Q6.The 11th Governing Council meeting was notable because for the first time, which event occurred?

A) Only Union Territories participated
B) A new statutory bill was introduced
C) The President chaired the session
D) All 28 state Chief Ministers attended
Explanation: Seeing all state heads in one room highlights the growing political maturity regarding developmental agendas. This unprecedented level of participation reinforces the think tank's role as the central hub for national consensus-building.

Q7.Regarding the recent controversy in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, what traditional community governance structure were the new rules criticized for overlooking?

A) The Panchayat Samiti
B) The Tuhet system
C) The Revenue Board system
D) The Tribal Zilla Parishad
Explanation: Local indigenous families operate on this traditional social backbone that isn't fully reflected in modern bureaucratic templates. Neglecting such deep-rooted customs often creates friction when standard administrative 'reforms' are applied blindly.

Q8.The Nicobarese 'Captaincy' structure, which currently facilitates local community management, dates back to which historical context?

A) The 1947 post-independence era
B) The 16th century, arising from interactions with colonial ships
C) The 1990s poverty alleviation schemes
D) The 2009 Presidential Regulation mandate
Explanation: These leaders evolved their roles organically to handle external negotiations over hundreds of years. It's fascinating how a system born from necessity with passing vessels became the foundational governance identity for these islands.

Q9.Which legal authority provided the framework for the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Tribal Councils) Regulation, 2009?

A) State Legislative Assembly
B) High Court Directive
C) Parliament of India
D) Presidential Regulation
Explanation: Because it’s a Union Territory, the administration operates directly under presidential frameworks rather than standard state legislative acts. Note that this often grants the administration an absolute veto power, which complicates claims of true local autonomy.

Q10.Why are Nicobarese tribal leaders concerned about the 'Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Tribal Councils) Rules, 2026'?

A) They threaten the organic, consensus-based tradition of self-governance
B) They abolish the office of the First Captain
C) They remove the need for tribal leadership
D) They increase the tribal land area
Explanation: Standardizing local customs through rigid electoral cycles threatens to replace community harmony with administrative bureaucracy. Most leaders view these top-down changes as a potential disruption to their long-standing cultural autonomy.

Q11.The current protests in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) have been driven by several economic grievances, EXCEPT:

A) High inflation for essential commodities like wheat
B) Lack of indigenous political representation
C) Mandatory inclusion in the CPEC project
D) Unfair power tariffs despite local electricity production
Explanation: While PoK residents have issues with infrastructure and policy, the protest movement focuses more on their daily struggle with inflation and lack of a fair voice in their own assembly. Keep in mind that CPEC is a larger sovereignty concern for India rather than the immediate cause of the street riots.

Q12.What is the primary grievance of local PoK residents regarding the 12 reserved seats in the 53-member Assembly?

A) The seats prevent local youth from participating
B) The seats are never filled
C) The seats allow outsiders, often Islamabad loyalists, to control the assembly
D) The seats are reserved only for women
Explanation: These refugees are settled across Pakistan, and locals view these seats as a way for the federal government to impose its own political agenda. Effectively, the locals are sidelined because these representatives aren't answerable to the residents of the territory.

Q13.How does India's approach to 'reserved seats' for displaced persons from Pakistan-occupied territories differ from Pakistan's approach?

A) India keeps those seats vacant while Pakistan fills them
B) Pakistan keeps them vacant while India fills them
C) Both countries use similar election processes
D) India prohibits all reserved seats
Explanation: Indian policy views these areas as occupied parts of the state waiting to be rejoined, hence the seats remain symbolic placeholders. It's a crucial geopolitical distinction that often trips up students in mapping out international policy differences.

Q14.The Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC) in PoK represents which groups?

A) Members of the military
B) Traders, professionals, and civil society
C) Government officials only
D) External militant organizations
Explanation: Grassroots pressure is coming from these diverse economic sectors because the administrative status quo is becoming financially unbearable. Their movement highlights the struggle of regular people living under long-term external control.

Q15.Gilgit-Baltistan shares which common issue with PoK that exacerbates public resentment?

A) Complete lack of media presence
B) Recognition as an official Indian province
C) Dominance by federal bureaucrats from Islamabad
D) Sectarian strife exclusively
Explanation: Both regions are governed by distant powers that ignore local developmental needs and political aspirations. For UPSC, link this to the concept of 'occupation without representation'—a recurring theme in conflict-prone areas.

Q16.What does NITI Aayog's name, 'National Institution for Transforming India', explicitly represent in its founding history?

A) It acts as an enforcement agency for state laws
B) It manages the national annual budget
C) It is the judicial body for constitutional interpretation
D) It serves as the think tank that replaced the Planning Commission
Explanation: Replacing the five-year plan system, this body was created to provide a more flexible, bottom-up approach to government policy. Its design prioritizes cooperative federalism, moving away from the more centralized model of the past.

Q17.Under the current PoK structure, out of 53 assembly seats, how many are directly elected by local voters?

A) 53
B) 33
C) 20
D) 12
Explanation: This disparity is why protesters argue that their assembly is largely controlled by external interests. It's an important detail regarding the lack of democratic agency in the region, which often makes news during civil unrest.

Q18.What specific international project in the Great Nicobar region has been cited as a potential motive for the recent change in local tribal electoral rules?

A) The Trans-Shipment Hub and Container Port project
B) The inter-island bullet train project
C) A green hydrogen solar plant
D) An oceanic deep-sea mineral survey
Explanation: Local leaders suspect that the administrative push to reform councils might be intended to stifle opposition to this multi-billion rupee mega-project. Analysts note the timing suggests the government wants more compliant interlocutors during the land acquisition phase.

Q19.In the context of the NITI Aayog, who holds the position of Chairperson?

A) The President of India
B) The Prime Minister of India
C) The Vice-Chairperson of NITI Aayog
D) The Union Finance Minister
Explanation: Ex-officio leadership by the PM ensures that the think tank remains aligned with the highest level of executive policy-making. This structure guarantees that state-level discussions have the direct attention of the central government's head.

Q20.The 'Viksit Bharat 2047' vision is best described as:

A) A long-term development roadmap for a developed India
B) A sector-specific agricultural policy
C) A short-term, single-year growth budget
D) A temporary fiscal consolidation measure
Explanation: Crafted to ensure India reaches a specific stage of development by the centenary of independence, it’s a national vision statement. It demands convergence of efforts across all states, districts, and villages to succeed.
20 questions — 13 June 2026 Take interactive quiz →

About June 2026 Current Affairs for Competitive Exams

This page compiles all June 2026 current affairs MCQ questions with answers published on DailyGK — 13 quizzes and 260+ questions in total. Each question is drawn from that day's most important national and international news, verified for accuracy, and paired with a detailed explanation.

June 2026 current affairs is directly relevant for exams scheduled later in 2026, including UPSC Prelims GS-1, SSC CGL and CHSL General Awareness, RRB NTPC General Knowledge, IBPS PO, and most state PSC examinations. Most exams test current affairs from the preceding 6–12 months, making June high-priority revision material.

For topic-wise revision alongside these current affairs questions, explore the static GK sets: Indian Polity, Indian Economy, Science & Technology, Indian History, and Indian Geography. Combining daily current affairs with static topic revision gives you the strongest preparation base.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many current affairs questions are there for June 2026?

DailyGK published 13 daily quizzes for June 2026, totalling 260+ MCQ questions — each with a full answer key and explanation. A new quiz was published every day throughout the month.

Is June 2026 current affairs important for UPSC Prelims?

Yes. UPSC Prelims tests current affairs from the past 12 months. June 2026 is directly within the revision window for most upcoming UPSC Prelims exams. Focus on government policy decisions, appointments, international summits, and science & technology events from the month.

Can I download June 2026 current affairs as a PDF?

Each individual daily quiz on DailyGK has a "Download as PDF" button after you complete it — generating a clean PDF of all questions, answers, and explanations from that day. For the full month, bookmark this page and use your browser's print/save-as-PDF function.

How do I practice June 2026 current affairs MCQ for SSC CGL?

Attempt each daily quiz from the list above interactively by clicking "Take interactive quiz →". This gives you a live scoring experience matching SSC CGL difficulty. After completing a quiz, review the explanations for every question — including ones you answered correctly — to deepen retention.

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