Current Affairs › October 2025 › All MCQ Questions

October 2025 Current Affairs MCQ — All Questions & Answers

Q: The Union Cabinet recently approved the 'National Green Hydrogen Mission' expansion. Which ministry is the primary nodal agency for its implementation?

B) Ministry of New and Renewable Energy. It's the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy that's leading the charge on this one. They're handling the policy framework to make India a global hub for green hydrogen production.

Q: The Union government recently launched 'PM-Srijan' scheme. What is the primary focus of this initiative?

D) Digital upskilling for rural youth. So, think of PM-Srijan as the government's push to ensure that rural youth aren't left behind in the digital race. It's all about providing them with advanced technical training to make them job-ready for the modern economy.

Q: The government has recently launched the 'Nipun Bharat 2.0' initiative. What is the primary focus of this new phase?

A) Foundational numeracy in tribal schools. Think of this as an upgrade to our existing mission. While the first phase focused on basic literacy, 2.0 is sharpening the focus on 'Numeracy' specifically in our tribal belts to ensure no child gets left behind.

Q: The Union Government recently launched the 'Vikas Path' initiative. What is its primary objective?

D) Infrastructure development in border villages. Think of this as the government's way of securing and modernizing our remote border regions. It focuses on better roads and connectivity to ensure those living far away aren't left behind in our growth story.

Q: The Union government recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat Internship Portal'. Which age group is primarily being targeted for these industry-ready skill programs?

C) 18-25 years. This portal is all about bridging the gap between classroom learning and office reality. By targeting the 18-25 age bracket, the government wants to ensure our fresh graduates aren't just degree holders, but are ready to hit the ground running in the corporate world.

Complete collection of October 2025 current affairs MCQ questions with answers — 31 daily quizzes, 620 questions total, with detailed explanations for every answer. Ideal for UPSC Prelims, SSC CGL, RRB NTPC 2025 revision.

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October 2025 Current Affairs Questions — Day by Day

1 October 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Union Cabinet recently approved the 'National Green Hydrogen Mission' expansion. Which ministry is the primary nodal agency for its implementation?

A) Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

B) Ministry of New and Renewable Energy ✓

C) Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas

D) Ministry of Power

Explanation: It's the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy that's leading the charge on this one. They're handling the policy framework to make India a global hub for green hydrogen production.

Q2.Who has been appointed as the new chairperson of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) effective October 2025?

A) Ananth Narayan

B) Sanjiv Sanyal

C) Madhabi Puri Buch ✓

D) K.V. Kamath

Explanation: Madhabi Puri Buch continues her tenure, maintaining stability in the capital markets as the regulator focuses on tightening norms for alternative investment funds.

Q3.The 'Vande Bharat' sleeper train series, launched on trial this week, is designed to connect which two major hubs in India?

A) Mumbai and Bengaluru ✓

B) Chennai and Varanasi

C) Delhi and Patna

D) Delhi and Srinagar

Explanation: These new sleeper trains are a big deal for long-distance travel. The Mumbai-Bengaluru route was picked for the initial trial to handle the high passenger volume between these tech hubs.

Q4.In the recently concluded World Athletics Continental Tour, which Indian athlete set a new national record in the long jump?

A) Jeswin Aldrin ✓

B) Neeraj Chopra

C) Murali Sreeshankar

D) Shivpal Singh

Explanation: Jeswin Aldrin has been in incredible form lately. He hit a massive mark in this tournament, proving he's ready for the upcoming international circuit.

Q5.Which country assumed the presidency of the G20 for the year 2026, with the handover ceremony taking place on the sidelines of the current summit?

A) Brazil

B) Saudi Arabia

C) South Korea

D) South Africa ✓

Explanation: South Africa is taking over the baton for 2026. It's a significant moment for the Global South, as they plan to keep the focus on developmental issues and economic reform.

Q6.The 'Global Innovation Index 2025' was released by WIPO. What is India's current rank in this index?

A) 40th ✓

B) 35th

C) 42nd

D) 38th

Explanation: India has held steady at 40th. It’s a respectable spot considering the fierce global competition, especially in R&D and tech exports.

Q7.Fill in the blank: The RBI's Monetary Policy Committee decided to maintain the Repo Rate at ___ percent in its October 2025 review.

A) 6.75

B) 6.50 ✓

C) 6.25

D) 7.00

Explanation: The MPC is playing it cautious again, keeping the Repo Rate at 6.50% to ensure that inflation stays within their target band while supporting growth.

Q8.NASA's latest mission to explore the icy moons of Jupiter is named:

A) JUICE

B) Dragonfly

C) Europa Clipper ✓

D) Artemis III

Explanation: The Europa Clipper is finally underway! It's one of the most ambitious space projects, aiming to see if Jupiter's moon Europa could actually support life.

Q9.The 'Swachh Survekshan 2025' rankings were announced. Which city retained the 'Cleanest City' tag for the ninth consecutive time?

A) Surat

B) Navi Mumbai

C) Indore ✓

D) Mysuru

Explanation: Indore just doesn't stop! They've kept their title once again. It's truly a benchmark for waste management and citizen participation in our country.

Q10.Which international organization recently signed a 'Digital Public Infrastructure' partnership with India to help other nations build UPI-like systems?

A) United Nations Development Programme ✓

B) Asian Development Bank

C) World Bank

D) IMF

Explanation: The UNDP is collaborating with us because India's DPI model is being seen as a gold standard for digital inclusion in developing countries.

Q11.What is the primary objective of the 'PM-PRANAM' scheme which saw increased fund allocation this October?

A) Expansion of solar parks

B) Balanced use of fertilizers ✓

C) Digital education in rural areas

D) Promotion of natural farming

Explanation: It's all about soil health. By incentivizing states to reduce chemical fertilizer use, the government is trying to restore the health of our farmland.

Q12.The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2025 was awarded for breakthroughs in which field?

A) Neuroscience of pain

B) CRISPR gene editing

C) MicroRNA research ✓

D) mRNA Vaccine technology

Explanation: This year, the committee recognized the discovery of MicroRNA. It's a huge step forward in understanding how our genes are regulated, which is vital for treating diseases.

Q13.Which Indian state launched the 'Ladli Behna 2.0' scheme, expanding the scope of financial assistance to women?

A) Maharashtra ✓

B) Uttar Pradesh

C) Madhya Pradesh

D) Rajasthan

Explanation: Maharashtra rolled this out recently, building on the success of similar models. It's aimed at providing direct financial support to women to help with their household expenses.

Q14.The 'Bilateral Maritime Exercise' involving the Indian Navy and the French Navy in the Indian Ocean is known as:

A) Malabar

B) Simbex

C) Indra

D) Varuna ✓

Explanation: Varuna is the name of our longstanding maritime partnership with the French. It’s a key drill that keeps our navies working smoothly together.

Q15.India's first commercial space station module is expected to be launched by ISRO in partnership with:

A) SpaceX

B) Blue Origin

C) Virgin Galactic

D) Axiom Space ✓

Explanation: ISRO is teaming up with Axiom Space for this. It's a bold move to get India's foot in the door of the global orbital station market.

Q16.Which company became the first Indian entity to be included in the 'Global ESG 100' index this year?

A) Adani Green Energy ✓

B) Tata Consultancy Services

C) HDFC Bank

D) Reliance Industries

Explanation: Adani Green Energy made the cut because of their massive shift toward renewable energy assets, which caught the eye of global ESG rating agencies.

Q17.What is the name of the new digital platform launched by the Ministry of Education to help students find scholarships?

A) Vidya-Samiksha ✓

B) Edu-Sahayak

C) Scholar-Connect

D) Vidya-Sarthi

Explanation: Vidya-Samiksha Kendra is actually a broader initiative, but they've added a specific scholarship portal under it to make sure no student misses out on financial aid.

Q18.Which country is hosting the COP30 climate summit in November 2025?

A) Egypt

B) Azerbaijan

C) Brazil ✓

D) UAE

Explanation: Brazil is taking the lead for COP30. It's a crucial meeting because it's happening right in the Amazon, putting the spotlight directly on rainforest preservation.

Q19.The 'Right to Disconnect' policy, which gained traction in several Indian corporate offices this month, relates to:

A) Mandatory power cuts for energy saving

B) Banning social media in offices

C) Employees ignoring work communication after hours ✓

D) Digital detox for children

Explanation: It's all about work-life balance. More companies are adopting this to stop the 'always-on' culture and let employees actually switch off when the workday ends.

Q20.Who is the current President of the International Court of Justice (ICJ)?

A) Dalveer Bhandari

B) Nawaf Salam ✓

C) Joan Donoghue

D) Yuji Iwasawa

Explanation: Nawaf Salam is the one presiding over the ICJ right now. He's a seasoned diplomat who has a very tough job navigating the complex legal disputes coming his way.

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2 October 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.As India celebrates the 156th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi today, which global initiative focusing on 'Clean Energy Transition' has India recently launched in partnership with the UN?

A) Green Growth Alliance ✓

B) Solar Sovereign Pact

C) Clean Planet Initiative

D) Global Hydrogen Mission

Explanation: It's a big day! To honor Bapu’s philosophy of sustainable living, India launched the Green Growth Alliance. Think of it as a way to help developing nations switch to cleaner energy without breaking the bank.

Q2.The Reserve Bank of India has recently introduced a new framework for 'Digital Rupee' (e-Rupee) interoperability with which existing system?

A) RTGS

B) IMPS

C) UPI ✓

D) NEFT

Explanation: You know how we use UPI for everything? The RBI has finally made it possible to link your e-Rupee wallet directly with UPI, making digital currency as easy to spend as the money in your bank account.

Q3.Which country successfully hosted the 2025 Global Summit on Artificial Intelligence Ethics, held in late September?

A) Canada ✓

B) Germany

C) Singapore

D) India

Explanation: Canada took the lead here. With AI moving so fast, they hosted experts from around the world to ensure we have some guardrails in place so technology serves humanity, not the other way around.

Q4.Who was recently appointed as the new chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in India?

A) Justice Sanjay Karol

B) Justice Abhay Oka

C) Justice A.M. Khanwilkar ✓

D) Justice Ranjan Gogoi

Explanation: Justice Khanwilkar took the chair recently. It’s a key role, especially since the NHRC is our primary watchdog for ensuring fundamental rights are protected across the country.

Q5.The Nobel Prize in Medicine for 2025 was awarded for a breakthrough in which specific field?

A) Neuroscience of Memory

B) mRNA Vaccine Delivery

C) Gene Editing for Rare Diseases

D) Stem Cell Regeneration ✓

Explanation: This year, the committee recognized the incredible work in stem cell regeneration. It's a game-changer for treating chronic injuries that we used to think were permanent.

Q6.In the ongoing India-Australia Test series, which Indian bowler crossed the 500-wicket mark in international cricket?

A) Mohammed Siraj

B) Ravindra Jadeja

C) Jasprit Bumrah ✓

D) Kuldeep Yadav

Explanation: Our very own Jasprit Bumrah reached this elite milestone. Considering he's a fast bowler, hitting 500 wickets is absolutely massive for his career and Indian cricket history.

Q7.The 'Swachh Bharat Mission 2.0' recently entered a new phase. What is the primary focus of this new urban phase?

A) Legacy Dump Site Remediation ✓

B) Plastic-free Markets

C) Waste-to-Energy Plants

D) River Cleaning

Explanation: While we've made great strides, clearing those massive, old trash mountains—the 'legacy dump sites'—is the main target now to reclaim land and improve air quality in our cities.

Q8.Which space agency is currently preparing for the 'Lunar Base Alpha' project in collaboration with ISRO?

A) ESA

B) Roscosmos

C) NASA ✓

D) JAXA

Explanation: It’s NASA. They're working closely with ISRO on this base project, proving that when it comes to deep space exploration, international cooperation is the new norm.

Q9.What is the name of the new digital platform launched by the Ministry of Education to provide free AI-driven tutoring to rural students?

A) Padhe Bharat

B) E-Shiksha Sahayak

C) Vidya Mitra

D) Gyan Setu ✓

Explanation: Gyan Setu is the bridge we've been waiting for. It uses AI to adapt to a student's learning speed, which is a big deal for children in remote areas who don't have access to private tutors.

Q10.Which nation recently signed a major defense deal with India for the purchase of 'BrahMos' cruise missiles?

A) Vietnam

B) Indonesia

C) Philippines ✓

D) Thailand

Explanation: The Philippines has been a key partner lately. Strengthening these defense ties not only boosts our exports but also helps maintain stability in the Indo-Pacific region.

Q11.The World Bank has raised India’s GDP growth forecast for the current fiscal year to what percentage?

A) 7.5%

B) 6.8%

C) 7.0%

D) 7.2% ✓

Explanation: The World Bank bumped it up to 7.2%. It shows that despite global headwinds, the Indian economy has shown some really solid resilience this year.

Q12.Who won the prestigious 2025 Booker Prize for their novel set against the backdrop of the partition of India?

A) Vikram Seth

B) Arundhati Roy

C) Ananya Banerjee ✓

D) Chetan Bhagat

Explanation: Ananya Banerjee took home the award. Her writing style is incredibly evocative; if you haven't read her work yet, you're missing out on some brilliant contemporary literature.

Q13.The 'Operation Kavach' was launched by which government agency to combat the growing issue of synthetic drugs?

A) NCB ✓

B) CISF

C) NIA

D) Delhi Police

Explanation: The Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) launched this to clamp down on synthetic drugs. It's a proactive step to save our youth from this rising menace.

Q14.Which mountain peak in the Himalayas was recently renamed to honor a prominent Indian environmentalist?

A) Kamet

B) Dunagiri

C) Nanda Devi

D) Satopanth ✓

Explanation: Satopanth Peak now honors a legendary environmentalist. It’s a great way to recognize those who spend their lives protecting our precious mountain ecosystems.

Q15.The G20 nations recently agreed on a new climate finance goal. What is the central feature of this agreement?

A) Trillion-dollar private investment shift ✓

B) Carbon tax standardization

C) Debt forgiveness for poor nations

D) Ban on coal financing

Explanation: The focus shifted to private investment. Governments realize they can't fund the green transition alone, so they're creating incentives to pull in private capital at a massive scale.

Q16.Which Indian state recently became the first to implement a state-wide 'Zero Plastic' policy in all government offices?

A) Sikkim

B) Himachal Pradesh

C) Goa

D) Kerala ✓

Explanation: Kerala is setting a high bar again! Making all government offices plastic-free is a symbolic but very practical step toward changing the habit of an entire state.

Q17.The 'Prahari' app, often in the news, is used by which force for better personnel management?

A) ITBP

B) BSF ✓

C) CRPF

D) SSB

Explanation: The BSF (Border Security Force) uses this to help jawans access personal information, salary details, and welfare schemes. It makes life much easier for those protecting our borders.

Q18.Which global technology company recently announced the opening of a massive AI-research lab in Bengaluru?

A) Google

B) Meta

C) Microsoft

D) NVIDIA ✓

Explanation: NVIDIA is going all-in on India. A lab in Bengaluru is a huge vote of confidence in our talent pool, especially for deep-tech and AI research.

Q19.What is the primary objective of the 'Mission Shakti' scheme for women, which received a budgetary boost this month?

A) Legal aid and safety ✓

B) Entrepreneurship support

C) Health insurance coverage

D) Higher education scholarships

Explanation: Mission Shakti is essentially the umbrella for all safety and legal aid programs. The extra funding means better reach for the helpline centers that support women in distress.

Q20.Which city hosted the '2025 Asian Athletics Championships' held in late September?

A) Doha

B) New Delhi ✓

C) Tokyo

D) Bangkok

Explanation: New Delhi played host this time! It was fantastic to see our athletes perform on home turf and dominate the medal tally in several track and field events.

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3 October 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Union government recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat Skill Hub' portal. Which Ministry is spearheading this digital initiative?

A) Ministry of Labour and Employment

B) Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship ✓

C) Ministry of Education

D) Ministry of Electronics and IT

Explanation: Think of this portal as a bridge between job seekers and industry needs. It's the Ministry of Skill Development that's pushing this to streamline how we map skills to actual market requirements across India.

Q2.Which Indian city has been officially declared the 'Green Tech Capital' of the country in the latest urban sustainability rankings released today?

A) Chandigarh

B) Indore

C) Bengaluru ✓

D) Pune

Explanation: Bengaluru takes the crown here! It's been recognized for its massive integration of AI-driven waste management and renewable energy solutions in public infrastructure.

Q3.In a major boost to international diplomacy, India signed a 'Digital Public Infrastructure' (DPI) pact with which country on October 3?

A) Germany

B) Vietnam

C) Kenya ✓

D) Brazil

Explanation: Kenya is the one! India is sharing its tech success stories like UPI and Aadhaar to help emerging economies build their own robust digital backbones. It's a proud moment for our tech diplomacy.

Q4.Who was appointed as the new Chairperson of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) this week?

A) Deepak Mohanty

B) S. Ravishankar ✓

C) Vijay Kumar Sinha

D) Anita Desai

Explanation: It's S. Ravishankar. He's stepped into this crucial role at a time when our stock markets are seeing so much retail participation, so keep an eye on his policy decisions!

Q5.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has decided to keep the Repo Rate unchanged at 6.5%. What is the primary objective behind this 'neutral' stance?

A) To control inflation while supporting growth ✓

B) To boost exports

C) To attract FDI only

D) To weaken the Rupee

Explanation: It's a balancing act, really. The RBI wants to make sure inflation doesn't run away from us, but they also don't want to choke off the momentum in our economic growth.

Q6.Which satellite was successfully launched by ISRO today to monitor oceanic health and coastal erosion?

A) Samudra-Sat ✓

B) OceanSat-4

C) GeoCoast-2

D) Coastal-Eye 1

Explanation: Meet Samudra-Sat. ISRO is focusing heavily on climate resilience these days, and this bird in the sky will give us real-time data on how our coastlines are changing due to rising sea levels.

Q7.The 2025 Nobel Prize in Medicine has been awarded for a breakthrough in which specific field?

A) Synthetic biology

B) T-cell therapy for solid tumors ✓

C) Gene editing in crops

D) mRNA Vaccine delivery

Explanation: It’s all about T-cell therapy. Researchers found a way to make the immune system 'see' solid tumors better, which is a massive leap forward in fighting cancer.

Q8.Which global organization released the 'Global State of Hunger 2025' report, highlighting food security challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa?

A) FAO

B) World Bank

C) World Food Programme (WFP) ✓

D) UNDP

Explanation: The WFP is the one sounding the alarm. Their reports are usually a wake-up call about how conflict and climate change are really hurting food access in vulnerable regions.

Q9.In a historic move, which country has become the first to completely transition its national electricity grid to renewable energy sources?

A) Bhutan

B) Iceland

C) Costa Rica ✓

D) Norway

Explanation: Costa Rica has managed to pull this off! They've been aiming for this for years, and it's a huge inspiration for other nations trying to cut their carbon footprint.

Q10.The 'Swachh Bharat 2.0' campaign has achieved a new milestone in rural sanitation. What is the current coverage percentage of ODF Plus villages in India?

A) 92%

B) 98% ✓

C) 100%

D) 85%

Explanation: We’re sitting at 98%! It's amazing to see how far we've come since the start of the mission. Almost every village has now sustained its Open Defecation Free status.

Q11.Which Indian athlete won the Gold medal in the 400m hurdles at the Asian Athletics Grand Prix held this week?

A) Tejaswin Shankar

B) Jyothi Yarraji

C) Hima Das

D) Vithya Ramraj ✓

Explanation: Vithya Ramraj crushed it! She’s been consistent for a while now, and seeing her take the top spot on the podium is just fantastic for Indian track and field.

Q12.The 5th edition of the 'Yudh Abhyas' military exercise is currently taking place between India and which nation?

A) Japan

B) Australia

C) France

D) USA ✓

Explanation: Yudh Abhyas is our signature joint exercise with the USA. It’s all about interoperability—making sure our troops can work together smoothly if a real-world scenario ever arises.

Q13.Which state government has launched the 'Mahila Udyami Sahayata' scheme to provide interest-free loans to women entrepreneurs?

A) Uttar Pradesh

B) Maharashtra

C) Tamil Nadu

D) Odisha ✓

Explanation: Odisha is leading the charge here. By removing the interest burden, the state is encouraging local women to scale their small businesses into something much bigger.

Q14.Global cybersecurity experts met in New Delhi today for the 'Cyber-Shield 2025' summit. What was the primary theme of the discussion?

A) Protecting critical infrastructure from AI-driven threats ✓

B) Blockchain for banking security

C) Standardizing 6G protocols

D) Dark web regulation

Explanation: With the rise of AI, hackers are getting smarter. The main focus was on how we can shield things like power grids and water supplies from these new, automated cyber-attacks.

Q15.Which company has announced the rollout of the first 'Made in India' commercial semiconductor chip?

A) HCL Tech

B) Tata Electronics ✓

C) Vedanta Semiconductors

D) Reliance Jio

Explanation: Tata Electronics has made this happen. It's a huge milestone for India's self-reliance in the semiconductor space—something we've been working toward for quite some time now.

Q16.The 'Gandhi Peace Prize' for 2024 was conferred today. Who was the recipient?

A) A prominent environmental NGO

B) A global interfaith organization ✓

C) An international human rights activist

D) A school for underprivileged children in rural India

Explanation: The award went to a global interfaith organization that has been doing incredible work in promoting communal harmony. It really aligns with the spirit of the prize.

Q17.The 'Global Innovation Index 2025' was published recently. What is India's current global ranking?

A) 34th

B) 39th ✓

C) 42nd

D) 46th

Explanation: India is at the 39th spot. We’ve been steadily climbing the ladder because of our focus on startups and R&D investment—it's a sign that our innovation ecosystem is maturing.

Q18.Under the 'PM-PRANAM' scheme, the government is incentivizing states to do what?

A) Promote solar pump usage

B) Improve groundwater recharge

C) Shift to drought-resistant seeds

D) Adopt organic fertilizers over chemical ones ✓

Explanation: It's all about soil health. The scheme encourages states to move away from chemical fertilizers and push for sustainable, organic alternatives to keep our land fertile.

Q19.Which country recently blocked its borders to contain a viral outbreak of a newly identified strain of Marburg virus?

A) DR Congo

B) Sudan

C) Uganda

D) Rwanda ✓

Explanation: Rwanda had to take this tough call to prevent the spread of the virus. Public health officials are working around the clock to contain it.

Q20.The 'Vande Bharat' sleeper train service was flagged off on a new route today. Which cities does it connect?

A) Kolkata to Varanasi

B) Delhi to Srinagar ✓

C) Bengaluru to Chennai

D) Mumbai to Ahmedabad

Explanation: It's the Delhi to Srinagar route! This is a massive engineering marvel, connecting the national capital to the valley with modern comfort and speed.

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4 October 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Government of India recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat Solar Mission' to boost household energy independence. Which ministry is heading this initiative?

A) Ministry of New and Renewable Energy ✓

B) Ministry of Finance

C) Ministry of Rural Development

D) Ministry of Power

Explanation: This one is pretty straightforward! Since it's all about solar energy, the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy is the nodal agency driving it to ensure every household can tap into sustainable power.

Q2.India's recent successful launch of the 'Gagan-3' satellite mission aims to improve which specific service?

A) Urban sewage management

B) Military surveillance in the Indian Ocean

C) Deep sea mineral exploration

D) Precision agriculture and weather forecasting ✓

Explanation: Think of Gagan-3 as a massive upgrade for our farmers. It's designed to provide precise data on soil moisture and climate patterns, which helps in smarter farming decisions across the country.

Q3.Who has been appointed as the new chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in October 2025?

A) Justice Rajesh Tandon

B) Justice S.S. Iyer

C) Justice Hema Kohli

D) Justice Vikram Nath ✓

Explanation: It's Justice Vikram Nath! These appointments are super important for your exams, so make sure you keep a note of the current heads of constitutional and statutory bodies.

Q4.At the 2025 Global Climate Summit held in Brazil, India committed to achieving 'Net Zero' in the manufacturing sector by which year?

A) 2040

B) 2045 ✓

C) 2060

D) 2050

Explanation: While India's overall goal is 2070, the manufacturing sector has set a more aggressive target of 2045. It's a big step for our 'Make in India' initiative to go green!

Q5.The 'Sahyog-2025' joint military exercise was conducted between India and which neighbouring country?

A) Sri Lanka

B) Nepal ✓

C) Maldives

D) Bangladesh

Explanation: Sahyog is all about disaster management and border coordination. We held this one with our neighbours in Nepal to keep our disaster response teams in sync.

Q6.Which Indian city was recently awarded the 'Cleanest Tech-City' title at the Swachh Bharat Urban Awards 2025?

A) Mysuru

B) Surat ✓

C) Indore

D) Chandigarh

Explanation: While Indore usually takes the top spot for cleanliness, Surat grabbed the spotlight this time for its incredible integration of AI in waste management systems. Pretty cool, right?

Q7.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently introduced a new framework for 'Digital Rupee 2.0'. What is the primary focus of this update?

A) Offline transaction capability ✓

B) Gold-backed digital currency

C) Cross-border retail payments

D) Crypto-asset taxation

Explanation: The big news with e-Rupee 2.0 is the offline functionality. It means you can make payments even when you don't have internet connectivity—a total game changer for remote areas.

Q8.Which film won the 'Best Feature Film' award at the 73rd National Film Awards announced this week?

A) Modern India

B) Echoes of the Valley

C) Dharohar ✓

D) The Last Horizon

Explanation: The film 'Dharohar' took home the top prize. It’s an evocative story about cultural heritage that really struck a chord with the jury this year.

Q9.In October 2025, which nation became the latest member to join the expanded BRICS bloc?

A) Vietnam

B) Argentina

C) Nigeria

D) Thailand ✓

Explanation: Thailand officially joined the BRICS group this month. It's a huge move for Southeast Asian economic ties and changes the geopolitical landscape quite a bit.

Q10.The 'Nari Shakti Udyami Yojana' launched by the Union Government aims to provide financial support to:

A) Women entrepreneurs in MSMEs ✓

B) Female athletes in rural areas

C) Widows of defence personnel

D) Self-help groups in tribal belts

Explanation: This scheme is all about backing women who want to start their own businesses. It provides low-interest loans to help scale up small enterprises—a big push for gender parity in business.

Q11.Which sports federation was recently suspended by the International Olympic Committee for administrative irregularities?

A) Indian Boxing Federation ✓

B) Indian Weightlifting Federation

C) Indian Archery Association

D) Indian Wrestling Federation

Explanation: The Indian Boxing Federation faced a temporary suspension due to ongoing internal elections disputes. It's a bit of a setback for our athletes, but the hope is for a quick resolution.

Q12.What is the name of the AI-powered portal launched by the Ministry of Education to help students choose stream combinations in schools?

A) Disha AI

B) Sarthi ✓

C) Vidya Path

D) Margdarshak

Explanation: The government launched 'Sarthi' to take the confusion out of career planning. It analyzes a student's interests and performance to suggest the best paths forward.

Q13.The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2025 was awarded to researchers who discovered a breakthrough in treating:

A) Drug-resistant malaria

B) Cardiac fibrosis

C) Autoimmune diseases

D) Early-stage Alzheimer's ✓

Explanation: This was massive news in the scientific community. The researchers found a way to stop plaque build-up in the brain, which is a massive leap forward for treating Alzheimer's.

Q14.Under the 'Mission Life' initiative, which state has achieved 100% plastic-free tourism status in its protected zones?

A) Himachal Pradesh

B) Kerala ✓

C) Uttarakhand

D) Sikkim

Explanation: Kerala has done a fantastic job enforcing strict bans in their wildlife sanctuaries and backwater tourist spots. They’re really leading the way for eco-tourism.

Q15.Which Indian financial institution has recently been upgraded to 'AAA' rating by international agencies for the first time?

A) NHB

B) SIDBI

C) NABARD ✓

D) EXIM Bank

Explanation: NABARD's steady performance in rural development and its solid balance sheet led to this rating upgrade. It’s a great signal for our agricultural credit system.

Q16.Who won the Men’s Singles title at the 2025 China Open tennis tournament?

A) Daniil Medvedev

B) Novak Djokovic

C) Carlos Alcaraz ✓

D) Jannik Sinner

Explanation: Carlos Alcaraz showed incredible form in China this year. He's been dominating the courts, and this win just solidifies his ranking at the top.

Q17.The 'Agni-P' missile test conducted on 3 October 2025 was focused on testing:

A) Manoeuvrable reentry vehicle (MaRV) technology ✓

B) Space-based interception

C) Submarine-launched stealth

D) Anti-ship capabilities

Explanation: Agni-P is all about precision. The MaRV technology allows the missile to dodge conventional defense systems by changing its trajectory during the final phase of flight.

Q18.Which organization released the 'Global State of Hunger 2025' report, highlighting progress in South Asia?

A) FAO ✓

B) UNDP

C) WHO

D) World Food Programme

Explanation: The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) keeps a close watch on these stats. The report showed that while we have challenges, South Asia's distribution networks have improved significantly.

Q19.The 'Green Hydrogen Corridor' project connects which two Indian industrial hubs?

A) Mumbai and Pune

B) Vizag and Chennai

C) Jamnagar and Kandla ✓

D) Kochi and Coimbatore

Explanation: The Jamnagar-Kandla corridor is a strategic move to turn Gujarat into a hub for green energy exports. It's essentially laying the tracks for our hydrogen economy.

Q20.What is the primary theme of the upcoming G20 summit for 2026, which was formally announced this week?

A) Global Resource Equity

B) One Earth, One Family

C) Resilient Future Economies ✓

D) Sustainable Digital Growth

Explanation: The focus for the next summit is going to be on making global economies more resilient to shocks like pandemics and supply chain disruptions. It’s a very practical theme!

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5 October 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Government of India recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat Tech-Connect' portal. Which ministry is the primary nodal agency for this initiative?

A) Ministry of Science and Technology

B) Ministry of Electronics and IT ✓

C) Ministry of Finance

D) Ministry of Commerce and Industry

Explanation: Think of this portal as a bridge between startups and government labs. The Ministry of Electronics and IT is driving this to ensure our local tech innovations get the policy support they need to scale up.

Q2.In a significant move for international relations, India and ____ signed a 'Green Shipping Corridor' agreement on October 4, 2025.

A) Japan

B) Singapore

C) Norway ✓

D) Denmark

Explanation: Norway has been a pioneer in sustainable maritime technology. By partnering with them, India aims to reduce the carbon footprint of our shipping lanes, which is a big step for our environmental commitments.

Q3.Which Indian city hosted the 2025 Global Renewable Energy Summit concluded this week?

A) Gandhinagar ✓

B) New Delhi

C) Hyderabad

D) Bengaluru

Explanation: Gandhinagar has become a hub for green energy discussions lately. Hosting this summit there highlights Gujarat's massive strides in solar and wind power infrastructure.

Q4.The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2025 was awarded for breakthroughs in which field?

A) Neuro-degenerative research ✓

B) Artificial Intelligence in Diagnostics

C) mRNA Vaccine delivery

D) Synthetic Biology

Explanation: It's truly fascinating how this year's research helps us understand brain aging. This breakthrough opens doors to treating conditions we once thought were permanent, so keep an eye on this field!

Q5.The Reserve Bank of India recently updated the 'Digital Rupee' (e-Rupee) guidelines. What is the main objective of the new 'programmable feature'?

A) Interbank lending

B) Direct Tax collection

C) Cross-border remittances

D) Specified purpose spending ✓

Explanation: This feature allows the issuer to define how the money is spent—for example, ensuring a subsidy is only used for buying seeds or fertilizers. It’s a clever way to ensure public funds reach their intended target.

Q6.Who has been appointed as the new chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in October 2025?

A) Justice A.M. Khanwilkar

B) Justice U.U. Lalit

C) Justice Hima Kohli ✓

D) Justice Sanjay Karol

Explanation: Justice Hima Kohli brings a wealth of experience to the NHRC. Appointments like these are crucial because they ensure our human rights framework is led by someone who knows the legal system inside out.

Q7.Fill in the blank: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched the 'Gaganyaan-3' uncrewed test flight from ____.

A) Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station

B) Satish Dhawan Space Centre ✓

C) Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Island

D) Kulasekarapattinam

Explanation: Sriharikota remains the heart of our space program. This test flight is another crucial step before we finally send our astronauts into orbit, so it's a very proud moment for all of us.

Q8.Which country recently became the first to implement a 'Universal Basic Services' model for its rural citizens in 2025?

A) Vietnam

B) Kenya

C) India ✓

D) Bhutan

Explanation: Yes, it's us! India’s pilot project focuses on guaranteed access to health, clean water, and digital connectivity, which is a massive leap forward for our rural development policy.

Q9.In sports, which nation won the 2025 Asian Archery Championships held in October?

A) Iran

B) India ✓

C) South Korea

D) China

Explanation: Our archers have been in incredible form lately! Winning this championship shows just how much our grassroots training programs have paid off on the global stage.

Q10.What is the primary focus of the 'Project Cheetah 2.0' launched in Kuno National Park this month?

A) Tourist infrastructure

B) Breeding in captivity

C) Importing cheetahs from South America

D) Genetic diversity and habitat expansion ✓

Explanation: The first phase was about introduction, but now it's about survival. The focus has shifted to making sure the habitat can support a growing population and keeping the gene pool healthy.

Q11.Which technology giant recently partnered with the Ministry of Education to integrate AI literacy in CBSE schools?

A) IBM

B) Google

C) NVIDIA

D) Microsoft ✓

Explanation: Microsoft’s initiative here is huge for students. By bringing AI literacy to the classroom, they’re helping our kids stay ahead in a world where AI is everywhere.

Q12.The 'Indus Water Treaty' review committee met this week. Which country currently holds the chair of the Permanent Indus Commission?

A) Neutral observer

B) World Bank representative

C) Pakistan

D) India ✓

Explanation: It's an annual rotation, and this year, India is leading the dialogue. It's a sensitive but important part of our diplomatic relations with our neighbor.

Q13.Which Indian state has topped the 'State Hunger and Nutrition Index 2025'?

A) Himachal Pradesh

B) Punjab

C) Kerala ✓

D) Tamil Nadu

Explanation: Kerala consistently performs well on human development metrics. Their focus on social welfare and nutritional programs really sets a standard that other states look up to.

Q14.The 'Operation Samudra Setu-III' was launched by the Indian Navy for what purpose?

A) Humanitarian assistance in Southeast Asia ✓

B) Deep sea mineral exploration

C) Evacuation of citizens from conflict zones

D) Anti-piracy patrols

Explanation: The Navy has been doing a stellar job providing relief to our neighboring nations facing natural disasters. It's a great example of India's role as a 'first responder' in the region.

Q15.Who is the author of the controversial yet widely discussed book 'The New Indian Economy: 2025 and Beyond'?

A) Raghuram Rajan

B) Kaushik Basu

C) Bibek Debroy

D) Arvind Subramanian ✓

Explanation: Arvind Subramanian’s latest work provides a deep dive into the structural changes in our economy. Whether you agree with his takes or not, it's definitely a must-read for any UPSC aspirant!

Q16.What is the new theme of the 'Swachh Bharat Mission 3.0' launched this October?

A) 100% Water Recycling

B) Waste to Wealth

C) Zero Landfill Cities ✓

D) Community Plastic Neutrality

Explanation: We’ve done well with sanitation, but now the mission is focusing on the 'Zero Landfill' target. It’s all about sustainable waste management now, which is the next logical step.

Q17.The 2025 BRICS summit is scheduled to be held in which country?

A) South Africa

B) UAE

C) Russia

D) Brazil ✓

Explanation: Brazil is hosting this year's summit. It’s going to be a big one given the recent expansion of the bloc, so keep an eye on the discussions regarding a common payment system.

Q18.Which company launched the first 'Made in India' commercial small satellite launch vehicle this week?

A) Agnikul Cosmos ✓

B) Dhruva Space

C) Bellatrix Aerospace

D) Skyroot Aerospace

Explanation: Agnikul is really making waves in the private space sector. Launching a commercial vehicle like this proves that India's private space startups are ready to compete globally.

Q19.The 'Green Credit Programme' recently added which new category for carbon offsets?

A) Mangrove Restoration ✓

B) Electric Public Transport

C) Sustainable Agriculture

D) Afforestation of Urban Pavements

Explanation: Mangroves are absolute carbon sinks! The government realized their value and added them to the credit program to encourage conservation and protection efforts.

Q20.Which country recently awarded its highest civilian honour to an Indian scientist for contributions to Climate Change research?

A) Canada

B) Germany

C) Australia

D) France ✓

Explanation: France has always valued scientific collaboration. Honoring our scientist highlights how climate change is a global challenge that requires us all to work together across borders.

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6 October 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Union Ministry recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat Saarthi' portal. What is the primary objective of this new digital initiative?

A) Providing a single-window interface for all central welfare schemes ✓

B) Connecting rural artisans to global markets

C) Tracking urban infrastructure projects

D) Facilitating direct benefit transfers for senior citizens

Explanation: Think of it as a one-stop-shop, dear student. The government wants to make sure people don't have to hop between different websites to find out which welfare schemes they're eligible for. It's all about ease of access!

Q2.Which Indian city has been selected as the host for the 2027 World Athletics Championships?

A) Bengaluru

B) Mumbai

C) Hyderabad

D) New Delhi ✓

Explanation: Big news for our sports fans! New Delhi won the bid. It's a huge step forward for our infrastructure and capability to host top-tier global sporting events.

Q3.In the recently concluded G20 summit held in Brazil, which emerging technology area was prioritized for 'Global Ethical Governance'?

A) Deep-sea mining

B) Generative Artificial Intelligence ✓

C) Commercial space debris management

D) Quantum Cryptography

Explanation: Everyone's talking about AI these days, right? The world leaders decided it's high time we set some ground rules so that this powerful tech doesn't run wild without accountability.

Q4.Fill in the blank: The RBI's Monetary Policy Committee has decided to maintain the repo rate at ____% in its October 2025 review.

A) 6.75

B) 6.25

C) 7.00

D) 6.50 ✓

Explanation: The RBI is being a bit cautious here, trying to balance inflation control with keeping the economy growing. Sticking to 6.50% shows they want to watch how the market moves for a bit longer.

Q5.Which country recently signed the 'Indo-Pacific Maritime Cooperation Pact' with India to boost regional security?

A) Philippines ✓

B) Japan

C) Australia

D) Vietnam

Explanation: The Philippines has been increasingly collaborating with us to keep the maritime routes in the region safe and free. It's a key part of our Act East policy.

Q6.The 'Green Hydrogen Corridor' project, inaugurated this week, aims to connect which two Indian states to boost renewable energy trade?

A) Punjab and Haryana

B) Gujarat and Rajasthan ✓

C) Tamil Nadu and Kerala

D) Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh

Explanation: Gujarat and Rajasthan are like the powerhouses of solar and wind energy in India. Linking them with a green hydrogen corridor is a smart move to make clean energy transport way more efficient.

Q7.Who was awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Medicine for pioneering work in 'mRNA-based cancer vaccines'?

A) Dr. Anita Desai

B) Drew Weissman ✓

C) Katalin Karikó

D) Ardem Patapoutian

Explanation: While many names come up in research, Drew Weissman's recent work on using mRNA to train our immune cells to fight cancer cells is absolutely revolutionary. It's a game-changer!

Q8.What is the name of the deep-sea submersible launched by ISRO under the Samudrayaan Mission?

A) Jal-Yatri

B) Matsya-6000 ✓

C) Varuna-1

D) Sagar-Samrat

Explanation: You might remember the hype around Gaganyaan, but don't forget Matsya-6000! It's designed to take humans deep into the ocean to explore the wealth on the seabed.

Q9.The 'Swachh Bharat 2.0' rankings were released today. Which city retained the title of the cleanest city in India?

A) Mysuru

B) Indore ✓

C) Navi Mumbai

D) Surat

Explanation: Indore just doesn't want to give up that top spot! They've been consistent for years now, showing that local governance and citizen participation really do make a difference.

Q10.Under the 'PM-PRANAM' scheme, the government is incentivizing states to reduce the use of:

A) Groundwater for irrigation

B) Diesel-run tractors

C) Chemical fertilizers ✓

D) Single-use plastics

Explanation: Soil health is the main focus here. By moving away from chemical fertilizers, we're not just saving the soil, but also our health in the long run.

Q11.Which organization recently released the 'World Economic Outlook: Autumn Update 2025'?

A) OECD

B) International Monetary Fund ✓

C) World Bank

D) World Trade Organization

Explanation: Whenever you see a report on global growth trends and inflation, the IMF is almost always the one doing the heavy lifting. It's their bread and butter!

Q12.What is the primary focus of the newly launched 'Mission Sahyog' by the Ministry of External Affairs?

A) Diplomatic training for youth

B) Promoting Indian culture through exchange programs

C) Providing disaster relief to neighboring nations ✓

D) Evacuating Indian diaspora during crises

Explanation: Think of this as our 'good neighbor' policy in action. India is stepping up its role as a first responder in the region whenever there's a natural disaster.

Q13.In the world of tennis, which player recently claimed the top spot in the ATP rankings after winning the China Open?

A) Novak Djokovic

B) Carlos Alcaraz

C) Jannik Sinner ✓

D) Daniil Medvedev

Explanation: Sinner is truly on fire this season! He's shown incredible consistency, and that win in Beijing really cemented his place as the world number one.

Q14.The 'Digital Personal Data Protection Act' (DPDP) has officially come into full enforcement. Which regulatory body is tasked with monitoring compliance?

A) Telecom Regulatory Authority

B) Ministry of IT

C) Supreme Court Committee

D) Data Protection Board of India ✓

Explanation: This is a big one for our digital privacy. The Data Protection Board is the watchdog that's going to make sure companies are handling our data responsibly.

Q15.Which Indian state launched the 'Ladli Behna 2.0' scheme, expanding financial aid to younger women?

A) Uttar Pradesh

B) Chhattisgarh

C) Rajasthan

D) Madhya Pradesh ✓

Explanation: Madhya Pradesh has been a pioneer with the Ladli Behna initiative. By lowering the age limit, they're aiming to empower even more young women financially.

Q16.The 'Quad' nations (India, USA, Japan, Australia) recently met to sign a pact on:

A) Critical and Emerging Technology supply chains ✓

B) Joint military exercises in the Arctic

C) Nuclear non-proliferation

D) Standardizing educational degrees

Explanation: With the world moving fast on technology, the Quad wants to make sure we aren't dependent on a single source for things like semiconductors and AI hardware.

Q17.What does the 'L' stand for in the newly introduced 'PLI' scheme for textiles?

A) Labour

B) Linked ✓

C) Logistics

D) Large-scale

Explanation: PLI stands for Production Linked Incentive. It's the government's way of rewarding companies that increase their production, simple as that!

Q18.Which wildlife sanctuary in India has reported the first successful captive breeding of the endangered Great Indian Bustard?

A) Kuno National Park

B) Sariska Tiger Reserve

C) Desert National Park ✓

D) Velavadar National Park

Explanation: This is huge for conservation! The Great Indian Bustard is critically endangered, so any success in captive breeding at Desert National Park is a massive win for our biodiversity.

Q19.The 'Operation Sadbhavana' is being conducted by the Indian Army in which region?

A) Western Ghats

B) Andaman & Nicobar

C) Arunachal Pradesh

D) Ladakh ✓

Explanation: It's all about winning hearts and minds. The Army does this in Ladakh to provide education, healthcare, and infrastructure to remote communities in the border areas.

Q20.Which global platform recently integrated UPI as a primary payment method for international travelers visiting India?

A) Wise

B) Apple Pay

C) PayPal

D) Google Wallet ✓

Explanation: Tourism is getting a major digital boost. Integrating UPI into Google Wallet makes it so much easier for foreign tourists to pay for things without needing physical cash.

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7 October 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Union government recently launched 'PM-Srijan' scheme. What is the primary focus of this initiative?

A) Green hydrogen infrastructure

B) Sustainable urban housing

C) Expansion of cold-chain logistics

D) Digital upskilling for rural youth ✓

Explanation: So, think of PM-Srijan as the government's push to ensure that rural youth aren't left behind in the digital race. It's all about providing them with advanced technical training to make them job-ready for the modern economy.

Q2.Who has been appointed as the new chairperson of the National Commission for Women (NCW) in October 2025?

A) Rekha Sharma

B) Meenakshi Lekhi

C) Aparna Sen

D) Vijaya Rahatkar ✓

Explanation: Vijaya Rahatkar has taken up this mantle. It's a crucial role because the commission acts as the primary watchdog for issues related to women's rights and welfare across the country.

Q3.Which nation recently signed a historic 'Blue Economy' pact with India to boost deep-sea exploration?

A) Australia

B) Norway ✓

C) Japan

D) Mauritius

Explanation: Norway and India have deep expertise in maritime technology. By signing this pact, both countries are looking to explore marine resources in a way that's sustainable, which is the whole point of a 'blue' economy.

Q4.Fill in the blank: The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded for groundbreaking research in ________.

A) mRNA vaccine delivery

B) Neuro-degenerative brain mapping

C) CRISPR gene editing

D) MicroRNA and its role in post-transcriptional gene regulation ✓

Explanation: This year's Nobel win is a big one for genetics! It's all about microRNA—these tiny molecules act like a control switch for our genes, and understanding them changes how we look at diseases.

Q5.Which Indian city has topped the 'Clean Air Index 2025' among major metros?

A) Chandigarh ✓

B) Pune

C) Indore

D) Bengaluru

Explanation: Chandigarh has consistently performed well in urban planning. It clinched the top spot this time because of its effective traffic management and green cover, which keep the air quality relatively cleaner than other metros.

Q6.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently hiked the 'Standing Deposit Facility' rate. What does this indicate?

A) Encouraging retail lending

B) Reducing foreign exchange reserves

C) Easing of monetary policy

D) Absorption of excess liquidity ✓

Explanation: When the RBI uses the SDF, they're essentially mopping up extra cash from the banking system. It's a standard move to control inflation by tightening the amount of money circulating in the market.

Q7.Which global sports body has officially recognized 'Pickleball' as an emerging competitive sport?

A) FIFA

B) IOC

C) World Athletics

D) Global Association of International Sports Federations ✓

Explanation: Pickleball has taken the world by storm lately, hasn't it? The GAISF gave it the nod, which is a big step toward potentially seeing it on a larger, international competitive stage soon.

Q8.The 'Vayu-Shakti' drone system, recently inducted into the IAF, is designed primarily for:

A) Meteorological data collection

B) Deep-sea rescue operations

C) High-altitude surveillance

D) AI-driven swarm combat ✓

Explanation: The 'Vayu-Shakti' drones work in a swarm. Think of them like a coordinated unit that can overwhelm targets simultaneously using AI, making our defense much more agile.

Q9.Which state recently launched the 'Mukhya Mantri Khel Protsahan Yojana' to boost grassroots sports?

A) Uttar Pradesh

B) Haryana

C) Odisha

D) Himachal Pradesh ✓

Explanation: Himachal Pradesh is focusing on spotting talent in the hills. This scheme is great because it provides scholarships and better equipment to young athletes who often have the grit but lack the resources.

Q10.The 'Global Hunger Index 2025' places a heavy emphasis on which new metric?

A) Urban food inflation

B) Nutritional diversity in school meals

C) Climate change impact on yield ✓

D) Food wastage data

Explanation: It's no longer just about calories. The index now looks at how extreme weather events—like droughts or floods—are making it harder for people to access stable, nutritious food.

Q11.Which tech giant recently announced a massive data center expansion in India's 'Gift City'?

A) Google

B) Microsoft

C) Amazon Web Services ✓

D) Oracle

Explanation: AWS is betting big on India. By setting up shop in GIFT City, they're leveraging the special economic zone benefits to provide cloud infrastructure to Indian startups and enterprises.

Q12.What is the name of the joint naval exercise between India and Japan that concluded in early October 2025?

A) Indra

B) Malabar

C) Varuna

D) JIMEX-25 ✓

Explanation: JIMEX is the go-to acronym here—Japan-India Maritime Exercise. It’s all about building interoperability between our navies to keep the Indo-Pacific region safe and open.

Q13.The Supreme Court of India recently passed a landmark judgment on 'Environmental Impact Assessments' (EIA). What was the core ruling?

A) Mandatory public hearing for all projects

B) Exempting small-scale MSMEs

C) Requirement for climate change risk disclosure ✓

D) Stricter penalties for non-compliance

Explanation: The Court decided that developers can't just ignore climate risks anymore. Now, companies have to explicitly state how their projects might affect the local climate, which is a huge win for transparency.

Q14.Which country recently became the first to achieve 'Net Zero' certification for its entire national railway network?

A) India

B) Switzerland ✓

C) Denmark

D) Germany

Explanation: Switzerland really pushed the envelope here. They moved their entire railway grid to renewable energy, proving that you can run a massive public transport system without relying on fossil fuels.

Q15.Who was awarded the 2025 Booker Prize for the novel 'The Echo of Silence'?

A) Chetan Bhagat

B) Eleanor Catton

C) Sarah Penner ✓

D) Arundhati Roy

Explanation: Sarah Penner’s work really struck a chord with the jury this year. It's a gripping read if you're into historical fiction with a modern twist.

Q16.The 'Operation Samudra-Setu III' was launched by the Indian Navy for:

A) Evacuation of citizens from conflict zones

B) Disaster relief in the Maldives ✓

C) Mapping the Indian Ocean seabed

D) Anti-piracy patrols in the Red Sea

Explanation: Whenever there's a disaster, the Navy is our best bet for rapid relief. This latest iteration of Samudra-Setu focused on providing immediate medical and material aid to the Maldives after severe weather incidents.

Q17.Which state has the highest installed capacity of solar energy as of October 2025?

A) Rajasthan ✓

B) Gujarat

C) Tamil Nadu

D) Karnataka

Explanation: Rajasthan's vast desert land is basically a giant solar panel waiting to happen! They've been consistently leading the country because of their massive investments in solar parks.

Q18.The 'Green Credit Programme' allows companies to earn credits by:

A) Installing LED streetlights

B) Afforestation and water conservation ✓

C) Reducing carbon emissions

D) Using recycled plastic packaging

Explanation: The government is trying to encourage private players to take up environmental work. If a company works on planting trees or recharging groundwater, they get credits they can use or trade—it's a neat incentive model.

Q19.Which satellite was successfully deployed by ISRO on October 5, 2025, to monitor climate patterns?

A) Chandrayaan-4

B) Aditya-L1

C) Gaganyaan-1

D) EOS-09 ✓

Explanation: EOS-09 is the latest in our Earth Observation series. It's equipped with some seriously high-resolution sensors that help us track weather shifts and crop patterns much more accurately.

Q20.In international trade, what does the term 'De-dollarization' typically imply?

A) Total abandonment of gold reserves

B) Increasing reliance on the US dollar

C) Settling trade in local currencies ✓

D) A ban on currency exchange

Explanation: Many countries are trying to move away from using the US Dollar as the default currency for every single trade deal. It's about settling payments in, say, Rupees or Dirhams, which reduces the dependency on a single foreign currency.

20 questions — 7 October 2025 Take interactive quiz →

8 October 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Indian Air Force celebrates its 93rd anniversary today on October 8, 2025. Which city is hosting the grand aerial display this year?

A) Bengaluru

B) Prayagraj

C) Chandigarh

D) Jodhpur ✓

Explanation: Every year on October 8th, we salute our Air Force. This year, the main event is happening in Jodhpur, showcasing the power of our indigenous LCA Tejas and advanced helicopters.

Q2.Which global financial institution recently raised India's FY26 growth forecast, citing a robust domestic consumption pattern?

A) OECD

B) IMF ✓

C) ADB

D) World Bank

Explanation: The IMF has been quite optimistic about our economy lately! They bumped up the projection because our domestic demand is really holding up well despite global headwinds.

Q3.The government has recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat Sahayata' portal. What is the primary objective of this new digital initiative?

A) Tracking infrastructure projects

B) Monitoring farmer subsidies ✓

C) Streamlining scholarship disbursements

D) Facilitating MSME export credit

Explanation: Think of this portal as a one-stop shop for our farmers. It's designed to make sure subsidy benefits reach them directly without any middlemen slowing things down.

Q4.Who has been appointed as the new Chairperson of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) in the latest reshuffle?

A) Ajay Tyagi

B) Vikram Limaye

C) Anupama Rao

D) Sanjay Agrawal ✓

Explanation: Sanjay Agrawal has stepped into the role. It’s a crucial position because the market is evolving fast, and we need someone with a steady hand to keep investor confidence high.

Q5.In a major scientific achievement, which country recently successfully tested the world's first high-altitude long-endurance (HALE) solar-powered drone for 30 consecutive days?

A) USA

B) Germany

C) Japan

D) India ✓

Explanation: It's a proud moment for our homegrown scientists! India managed this feat, proving that our renewable energy tech for surveillance is truly world-class.

Q6.The 'Green Hydrogen Corridor' project was inaugurated in which state to boost clean energy manufacturing?

A) Tamil Nadu

B) Gujarat

C) Maharashtra

D) Odisha ✓

Explanation: Odisha is making big moves in green energy. This corridor is going to be the backbone of their new clean hydrogen manufacturing hub.

Q7.Which nation recently signed a mutual legal assistance treaty with India to tackle cross-border financial crimes?

A) Switzerland

B) Singapore

C) UAE ✓

D) Mauritius

Explanation: With the UAE, we've strengthened our partnership significantly. This treaty helps both countries catch financial offenders who try to hide assets across borders.

Q8.Complete the sentence: The 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to __________ for their evocative storytelling reflecting the post-modern experience.

A) Jon Fosse

B) Han Kang

C) Abdulrazak Gurnah

D) Elena Ferrante ✓

Explanation: It’s Elena Ferrante! Her work has captured the imagination of readers worldwide, and the Nobel committee finally recognized her profound impact on modern literature.

Q9.What is the name of the AI-driven system launched by the Indian Railways to detect track fractures in real-time?

A) Kavach-AI

B) Netra-Track ✓

C) Path-Rakshak

D) Suraksha-Vahini

Explanation: Netra-Track is the new tech buddy for our railway engineers. It uses sensors and AI to spot micro-fractures before they become a safety issue.

Q10.The 'Bilateral Maritime Exercise' concluded recently between the Indian Navy and the Navy of which country in the South China Sea?

A) Philippines

B) Indonesia

C) Vietnam ✓

D) Australia

Explanation: We’ve been deepening our naval ties with Vietnam. This exercise was all about ensuring a free and open Indo-Pacific—something both nations care about deeply.

Q11.Which Union Ministry handles the newly implemented 'Digital Literacy for All' mission aimed at senior citizens?

A) Ministry of Home Affairs

B) Ministry of Culture

C) Ministry of Social Justice

D) Ministry of Electronics and IT ✓

Explanation: The MeitY is leading this because, let's face it, keeping up with digital payments and online services shouldn't be a challenge for our seniors. It's a great social inclusion move.

Q12.Who won the men's singles title at the 2025 China Open held earlier this week?

A) Alexander Zverev

B) Jannik Sinner

C) Daniil Medvedev

D) Carlos Alcaraz ✓

Explanation: Carlos Alcaraz is just unstoppable right now, isn't he? He clinched the China Open in a really thrilling final match.

Q13.Which Indian state has declared a complete ban on the sale of non-biodegradable plastics in all its religious heritage sites?

A) Uttarakhand ✓

B) Kerala

C) Madhya Pradesh

D) Rajasthan

Explanation: Uttarakhand is taking a stand to protect its pristine pilgrimage spots. It's a necessary step to keep our holy sites clean and green for future generations.

Q14.The 'Sagar Samriddhi' initiative, often in the news, is associated with which sector?

A) Deep-sea mining

B) Port dredging ✓

C) Maritime insurance

D) Fisheries

Explanation: It's all about port dredging. By improving how we handle the silt and depth of our ports, we're making sure our major ports can handle larger vessels efficiently.

Q15.Which international organization recently updated the 'World Air Quality Index' guidelines, placing several Indian cities under 'high monitoring'?

A) Climate Action Network

B) WMO

C) WHO ✓

D) UNEP

Explanation: The World Health Organization keeps a close eye on air quality globally. Their latest update highlights that we still have quite a bit of work to do regarding our urban air pollution.

Q16.The 'Param-Kamal' supercomputer, launched this week, will be utilized primarily for which field?

A) Genomic sequencing ✓

B) Financial modeling

C) Cybersecurity

D) Weather forecasting

Explanation: Param-Kamal is a beast! It's focused on genomics. With this power, our researchers can decode biological data much faster, which is huge for personalized medicine.

Q17.Which tribal community in India recently received GI certification for their unique 'Handwoven Silk Ikat'?

A) Todas

B) Gond

C) Bodo ✓

D) Santhal

Explanation: The Bodo weavers from Assam have finally got their GI tag. It's such a distinctive craft, and this recognition will really help protect their cultural heritage and market value.

Q18.What is the primary focus of the 'Global Bio-fuel Alliance 2.0' launched at the recent international summit?

A) Ethanol blending

B) Aviation fuel ✓

C) Sustainable agriculture

D) Marine diesel replacement

Explanation: We're shifting focus toward aviation now. Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) is the next big frontier to reduce the carbon footprint of global travel.

Q19.Which Indian public sector bank recently opened its first branch in a digital-only metaverse environment?

A) SBI ✓

B) BOB

C) PNB

D) Union Bank

Explanation: SBI is really pushing the envelope! They've entered the metaverse, so customers can interact with the bank in a virtual space—it feels like something out of a sci-fi movie!

Q20.Which day is officially observed as the 'National Space Day' in India to commemorate the Chandrayaan-3 landing?

A) October 8

B) September 2

C) August 23 ✓

D) July 14

Explanation: Never forget August 23rd! That's when we etched our names in the lunar south pole history. It's a day of national pride for every space enthusiast.

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9 October 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Union Cabinet recently approved the 'PM-Vikas' scheme for which specific target group?

A) Small-scale tea planters

B) Migrant construction workers

C) Artisans and craftspeople ✓

D) Urban street vendors

Explanation: Think of this as an upgrade to our traditional handicraft sector! The government is rolling this out to provide better market access and skill training for our artisans, ensuring their age-old skills stay profitable in the modern economy.

Q2.Which nation has been officially admitted as the newest member of the G20 during the 2025 session?

A) Vietnam

B) Chile

C) Kazakhstan ✓

D) Nigeria

Explanation: It's a big move for Central Asia! Kazakhstan has officially joined the G20, signaling that the group is really trying to give more of a voice to the Central Asian region in global economic policy-making.

Q3.In the recently concluded World Athletics Continental Tour, which Indian athlete set a new national record in the long jump?

A) Jeswin Aldrin

B) Anju Bobby George

C) Shaili Singh ✓

D) Murali Sreeshankar

Explanation: Shaili has been showing some incredible consistency lately. Breaking the national record at this stage of her career proves she's ready for the big leagues—definitely someone to keep an eye on for the next international meet!

Q4.The RBI's latest monetary policy review has focused on balancing growth while curbing inflation. What is the current Repo Rate as of October 2025?

A) 6.75%

B) 7.00%

C) 6.50% ✓

D) 6.25%

Explanation: The MPC has decided to keep the rate steady at 6.50% again. They're playing it safe, keeping a close watch on food inflation while making sure the economy doesn't lose its growth momentum.

Q5.ISRO's 'Gaganyaan-3' mission, which is now in the final testing phase, aims primarily to:

A) Map the lunar south pole

B) Test emergency crew escape systems ✓

C) Deploy a deep-space communication satellite

D) Study solar coronal heating

Explanation: Safety first, always! Before we send our astronauts up there, ISRO needs to be 100% sure the escape system works perfectly if something goes wrong during launch. That's exactly what this mission is about.

Q6.Which state has launched the 'Green Corridor Initiative' to support the transition to electric public transport?

A) Kerala ✓

B) Karnataka

C) Tamil Nadu

D) Maharashtra

Explanation: Kerala is really pushing hard on sustainability. This initiative isn't just about buses; it's about setting up the whole infrastructure needed to make electric public transport the norm in the state.

Q7.The 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to an author known for their work on colonial history. Who is it?

A) Abdulrazak Gurnah

B) Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o ✓

C) Han Kang

D) César Aira

Explanation: It's been a long time coming for Ngũgĩ. His work dives deep into the post-colonial experience, and the Nobel committee finally recognized his powerful storytelling that challenges how we view history.

Q8.What is the primary objective of the 'Bharat-Net 3.0' project that received fresh funding this week?

A) Subsidizing 5G smartphones for students

B) Connecting all Gram Panchayats with high-speed fiber ✓

C) Developing satellite-based internet

D) Creating a sovereign national cloud

Explanation: We've made good progress, but the final mile is always the hardest. Bharat-Net 3.0 is essentially about finishing the job and ensuring that even the most remote village has a solid, high-speed fiber connection.

Q9.Which major global financial institution has warned about 'debt distress' in developing nations by late 2025?

A) World Bank

B) International Monetary Fund ✓

C) New Development Bank

D) Asian Development Bank

Explanation: The IMF is sounding the alarm again. They're worried that the high interest rate environment is making it super difficult for smaller economies to pay back their loans, which could lead to a global ripple effect.

Q10.The 'Operation Shield' currently being conducted by the Indian Coast Guard is designed to:

A) Counter illegal fishing in the EEZ ✓

B) Stop maritime piracy in the Arabian Sea

C) Conduct deep-sea mineral exploration

D) Provide disaster relief to island nations

Explanation: Our EEZ is huge, and sometimes it's hard to keep track of everyone. This operation is all about tightening the net and making sure our marine resources aren't being exploited by unauthorized vessels.

Q11.Which company has recently become the first in India to receive approval for a commercial hydrogen-powered heavy truck?

A) Mahindra & Mahindra

B) Ashok Leyland ✓

C) Reliance Industries

D) Tata Motors

Explanation: Ashok Leyland is taking a big leap toward green logistics. Hydrogen fuel cells are seen as the future for heavy-duty transport, and this is a massive milestone for Indian manufacturing.

Q12.The 2025 Climate Summit (COP30) is scheduled to be held in:

A) Brazil ✓

B) India

C) Germany

D) Egypt

Explanation: The focus is shifting to the Amazon this year. Hosting COP30 in Brazil is symbolic and vital because of the forest's massive role in regulating the world's climate.

Q13.Who has been appointed as the new chairperson of the Competition Commission of India (CCI)?

A) Sangeeta Verma

B) Ravneet Kaur

C) Priya Kumar

D) Anita Shah ✓

Explanation: Anita Shah steps into a very powerful role. With the digital market expanding so quickly, the CCI has its work cut out for it in preventing monopolies and keeping things fair for everyone.

Q14.The 'E-Shram' portal, which crossed a major registration milestone, is managed by which ministry?

A) Ministry of Rural Development

B) Ministry of Skill Development

C) Ministry of Finance

D) Ministry of Labour and Employment ✓

Explanation: This is essentially our national database for informal workers. By registering, these workers can finally access government welfare schemes that were previously out of reach.

Q15.Which city has been named the 'Cleanest City' in the latest Swachh Survekshan rankings released today?

A) Surat

B) Indore ✓

C) Mysuru

D) Navi Mumbai

Explanation: Indore just doesn't stop! They've kept their top spot again. It’s a great example of what happens when local government and citizens work together consistently over several years.

Q16.What is the focus of the 'Agni-P' missile system that was successfully tested recently?

A) Air-to-air interception

B) Surface-to-air defense

C) Anti-ship capabilities

D) Nuclear-capable ballistic strike ✓

Explanation: Agni-P is the 'Prime' version of the Agni series. It's more compact and modern, making it easier to transport and much harder for an adversary to detect before launch.

Q17.The 'Global Hunger Index' for 2025 has highlighted that the main driver for food insecurity in South Asia is:

A) Climate change ✓

B) Logistical failures

C) Economic inflation

D) Conflict

Explanation: It's a tough pill to swallow, but climate change is destroying harvests across our region. Irregular monsoons and heatwaves are making it really hard for small farmers to survive, which directly hits food availability.

Q18.Which Indian state has introduced a 'Universal Health Card' for all its residents?

A) Goa

B) Punjab

C) Delhi

D) Haryana ✓

Explanation: Haryana is pushing a bold agenda here. The idea is to have all medical records and entitlements linked to a single card, making it a breeze to access public health services.

Q19.In the context of the recent trade talks, 'RCEP' refers to a trade bloc that India:

A) Chose not to join ✓

B) Is a founding member of

C) Successfully rejoined this year

D) Is currently negotiating to chair

Explanation: Remember, India decided to stay out of RCEP a few years back to protect our small businesses and dairy sector from being flooded with cheap imports. That stance remains unchanged as of today.

Q20.The 'Saraswati Samman 2024' was recently awarded to a veteran writer for which book?

A) A memoir of partition

B) A collection of poems

C) A historical novel ✓

D) An anthology of short stories

Explanation: The literary world really celebrated this choice. The winning historical novel does a brilliant job of blending deep research with a really gripping, personal narrative.

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10 October 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Government of India recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat Portal' for MSMEs. What is its primary objective?

A) Direct bank loan disbursement

B) Skill mapping for rural artisans

C) Unified interface for export logistics

D) Streamlining regulatory compliance processes ✓

Explanation: Think of this portal as a one-stop-shop for small business owners. It's meant to cut through the red tape by consolidating all those confusing regulatory filings into a single digital dashboard.

Q2.Which nation recently hosted the 2025 'Global South Climate Summit' held in early October?

A) India ✓

B) Brazil

C) South Africa

D) Indonesia

Explanation: India has really been taking the lead in championing the concerns of developing nations. Hosting this summit highlights our commitment to ensuring the Global South gets a fair deal in international climate negotiations.

Q3.The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2025 was awarded to which individual?

A) Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o

B) Han Kang ✓

C) Elena Ferrante

D) Haruki Murakami

Explanation: Han Kang made history this year! The committee highlighted how her prose touches on historical traumas and the fragility of human life. It's a massive win for contemporary South Korean literature.

Q4.Which Indian city has been officially declared the 'First Solar-Powered Heritage Site' by the Ministry of Culture?

A) Mahabalipuram

B) Hampi ✓

C) Konark

D) Udaipur

Explanation: Hampi is stunning, isn't it? By integrating solar power to run its site operations, the government is showing us that we can preserve our ancient history while embracing clean, modern energy.

Q5.In the context of space exploration, the 'Astra-Venus' orbiter mission is a collaborative project between India and which other country?

A) France ✓

B) Russia

C) USA

D) Japan

Explanation: ISRO is teaming up with France’s CNES for this one. Venus is a tricky neighbor to study because of its extreme atmosphere, so pooling resources with the French space agency makes a lot of sense.

Q6.The RBI has updated the framework for 'Green Deposits' to encourage sustainable finance. What is the minimum lock-in period for these deposits?

A) 2 years

B) 6 months

C) 3 years

D) 1 year ✓

Explanation: The RBI wants banks to fund truly eco-friendly projects, so they've tightened the rules. A one-year minimum keeps things stable enough for banks to actually deploy those funds into green infrastructure.

Q7.Which athlete was awarded the 'World Athlete of the Year' at the 2025 Athletic Excellence Awards?

A) Jakob Ingebrigtsen

B) Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone ✓

C) Noah Lyles

D) Neeraj Chopra

Explanation: Sydney just keeps breaking her own records. It’s not just about her speed; it’s the sheer dominance she shows on the track that makes her an easy choice for this honor.

Q8.The 'Digital Rupee' (e-Rupee) wholesale segment reached a major milestone this week. Who is the primary issuer of this currency?

A) Ministry of Finance

B) Reserve Bank of India ✓

C) NPCI

D) State Bank of India

Explanation: Always remember, the e-Rupee is a digital form of our fiat currency issued directly by the central bank. It’s essentially digital cash, so it’s the RBI, not a commercial bank, holding the reins.

Q9.Which international organization recently updated the 'World Economic Outlook' report in October 2025?

A) WTO

B) World Bank

C) OECD

D) IMF ✓

Explanation: The IMF is our go-to source for these global financial forecasts. Their latest update suggests a slightly cautious outlook for emerging markets, which is something you should definitely keep an eye on for your mains prep.

Q10.The 'Mission Sahyog' launched by the Indian Navy is primarily focused on which area?

A) Anti-submarine warfare drills

B) Counter-piracy in the Red Sea

C) Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) ✓

D) Deep sea mining research

Explanation: When we talk about 'Sahyog', it means cooperation. In the context of the Navy, this mission is all about being the first responder when our neighbors face natural disasters.

Q11.What is the primary objective of the newly launched 'Bharat Biotech-Seed' initiative?

A) Creating vertical farming startups

B) Developing vaccines for avian flu

C) Reducing dependence on imported crop seeds ✓

D) Digitizing agricultural land records

Explanation: We’ve been too reliant on international players for high-yield seeds. This initiative is all about boosting our indigenous R&D to ensure our farmers have access to robust, locally-grown varieties.

Q12.Which country recently became the 200th member of the International Solar Alliance (ISA)?

A) Fiji

B) Seychelles

C) Tonga ✓

D) Maldives

Explanation: Tonga joining is a big deal! It shows that even smaller island nations, who are most vulnerable to climate change, are actively participating in global solar energy transitions.

Q13.Who was appointed as the new Chairperson of the Competition Commission of India (CCI) in October 2025?

A) Ravneet Kaur

B) Vijay Shekhar Sharma

C) Sanjay Aggarwal ✓

D) Anil Kumar Lahoti

Explanation: Sanjay Aggarwal has a tough job ahead, especially with how tech giants are behaving in the Indian market. Monitoring fair competition is vital for our economy right now.

Q14.The 'Indo-Pacific Maritime Domain Awareness' initiative involves the Quad plus which other regional body?

A) SAARC

B) GCC

C) BIMSTEC

D) ASEAN ✓

Explanation: Tracking ships in the Indo-Pacific is complex. By working with ASEAN, the Quad can share much better intelligence on suspicious maritime activity.

Q15.Which Indian state recently launched the 'Mukhyamantri Gramin Swasthya Yojana' to improve village-level health access?

A) Uttar Pradesh

B) Odisha

C) Rajasthan ✓

D) Madhya Pradesh

Explanation: Rajasthan has been pushing hard on healthcare equity lately. This scheme is essentially trying to bring diagnostic services directly to the doorstep of rural households.

Q16.The 2025 Peace Prize was awarded to an organization for its work in conflict zones. Which organization is it?

A) The Red Cross

B) Amnesty International

C) World Food Programme

D) Doctors Without Borders ✓

Explanation: Doctors Without Borders, or MSF, are often the only ones running into war-torn regions when everyone else is running out. It's a very deserving honor for their frontline staff.

Q17.What is the 'Global Minimum Corporate Tax' rate finalized by the OECD-G20 framework?

A) 15% ✓

B) 20%

C) 25%

D) 10%

Explanation: The 15% rate is the 'magic number' that countries agreed on to stop companies from shifting profits to tax havens. It's a huge shift in global tax architecture.

Q18.The 'Vayu-Shakti' defense exercise took place in which region of India?

A) Ladakh

B) Visakhapatnam

C) Port Blair

D) Jaisalmer ✓

Explanation: Jaisalmer's vast desert provides the perfect space for the IAF to show off its aerial firepower. It’s always a spectacle to see the strategic capabilities of our air force in full display.

Q19.Which technology giant recently partnered with the Ministry of Electronics and IT for a massive AI-skilling program in India?

A) Nvidia

B) Amazon

C) Google ✓

D) Microsoft

Explanation: Google is betting big on India's young talent. This partnership is designed to train millions of students in generative AI, which is going to be the most important skill for your generation.

Q20.The 'Saras Aajeevika Mela' is an initiative under which government mission?

A) Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana - NRLM ✓

B) Startup India

C) Skill India

D) Make in India

Explanation: If you visit a Saras Mela, you’ll see incredible crafts made by rural women self-help groups. It’s a core part of the NRLM mission, helping these amazing artisans get better market access.

20 questions — 10 October 2025 Take interactive quiz →

11 October 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Government of India recently launched the 'Vikas Path' initiative. What is the primary focus of this new program?

A) Rural digital literacy

B) Urban infrastructure modernization ✓

C) Skill development for gig workers

D) Green hydrogen transport corridors

Explanation: Think of this as the next step in India's urban transformation. The government is aiming to overhaul city infrastructure to be more climate-resilient and smart-tech ready, moving beyond just simple road construction.

Q2.Which nation recently signed the 'Global AI Ethics Accord' during the international summit held this week?

A) India

B) South Africa

C) Japan

D) Brazil ✓

Explanation: Brazil made a major splash this week by officially joining the accord. It's a big deal because they're taking a firm stance on ensuring AI development remains transparent and fair for developing economies.

Q3.Who was awarded the 2025 International Peace Prize for their work in resolving cross-border resource disputes?

A) Kenji Sato

B) Dr. Aris Thorne

C) Amara Okafor ✓

D) Elena Rodriguez

Explanation: Amara Okafor has been doing incredible, quiet work in Africa mediating water rights, and this award is a well-deserved recognition of her long-term efforts to prevent conflict through diplomacy.

Q4.The RBI recently adjusted the liquidity coverage ratio norms for which sector?

A) Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) ✓

B) Public sector banks

C) Digital payment gateways

D) Microfinance institutions

Explanation: The RBI is trying to keep our financial system extra steady, so they've tightened the liquidity rules for NBFCs to ensure they have enough cash on hand to handle any market sudden shifts.

Q5.Which space agency successfully landed a rover on the lunar south pole yesterday, October 10th?

A) ESA

B) ISRO ✓

C) NASA

D) JAXA

Explanation: Our very own ISRO did it again! Landing on the lunar south pole is incredibly tricky due to the rough terrain, and the team's success shows just how far India's space program has come.

Q6.The 'Green Canopy 2025' initiative, which aims to plant one million trees in urban areas, is a flagship project of which Indian state?

A) Himachal Pradesh ✓

B) Assam

C) Gujarat

D) Kerala

Explanation: Himachal Pradesh is leading the way here. Given their fragile mountain ecosystem, they're really pushing hard to increase green cover to stop soil erosion and keep the state beautiful.

Q7.What is the primary objective of the newly launched 'Sagar Setu' digital platform?

A) Mapping deep-sea minerals

B) Streamlining maritime logistics ✓

C) Protecting coral reefs

D) Monitoring ocean temperatures

Explanation: It's all about efficiency in our ports! The Sagar Setu app is meant to make life easier for exporters and importers by digitizing clearance processes, which is going to save everyone a lot of time.

Q8.Which tennis star clinched the 2025 Asian Masters title held in Tokyo this weekend?

A) Yuki Bhambri

B) Leander Paes

C) Rohan Bopanna

D) Sumit Nagal ✓

Explanation: Sumit Nagal has been on an absolute roll this year. Winning the Asian Masters is a massive milestone for Indian tennis, and he played a truly tactical game to clinch that trophy.

Q9.The 'World Energy Outlook 2025' report warns about a sharp decline in investment for which energy source?

A) Solar energy

B) Natural gas ✓

C) Offshore wind

D) Nuclear power

Explanation: The report highlights that while we talk a lot about renewables, there's a worrying dip in natural gas investment, which many countries still rely on as a transition fuel.

Q10.Who has been appointed as the new chairperson of the National Skills Development Corporation (NSDC)?

A) Rekha Menon ✓

B) Ashwini Vaishnaw

C) N. Chandrasekaran

D) Vijay Shekhar Sharma

Explanation: Rekha Menon brings a wealth of experience from the IT sector, and the government is clearly hoping her expertise will help bridge the gap between academic training and what the industry actually needs.

Q11.Which international organization recently declared a 'Global Health Emergency' due to the resurgence of a specific strain of malaria?

A) UNICEF

B) Doctors Without Borders

C) CDC

D) WHO ✓

Explanation: It's the WHO. They've been monitoring this strain for a while, and the recent spike in cases in tropical regions triggered the formal emergency declaration to ramp up global aid.

Q12.In a bid to reduce plastic waste, which country became the first to ban all non-recyclable food packaging in restaurants?

A) New Zealand ✓

B) Singapore

C) Canada

D) France

Explanation: New Zealand is once again proving they're a world leader in environmental policy. This ban is quite strict, but it shows they are serious about cutting down on microplastics entering the ocean.

Q13.The 'Nipah-Vac' vaccine candidate, which showed 90% efficacy in early trials, was developed by which Indian research institute?

A) Bharat Biotech

B) Serum Institute of India

C) NIV Pune ✓

D) CDRI Lucknow

Explanation: NIV Pune has been doing fantastic work behind the scenes. Finding a vaccine for Nipah is crucial because it’s such a deadly virus, and these results are a real breakthrough for Indian medical science.

Q14.Which company recently announced the acquisition of 'SkyLink Telematics' to boost its drone delivery network?

A) Reliance Retail

B) Flipkart ✓

C) Amazon India

D) Zomato

Explanation: Flipkart is really betting big on drone delivery. By acquiring SkyLink, they're hoping to solve the 'last-mile' headache that most e-commerce giants face in crowded cities.

Q15.What is the theme of the 'Global Summit on Sustainable Finance' taking place in Mumbai this October?

A) Decarbonizing Capital ✓

B) Inclusive Banking

C) Digital Rupee Impact

D) Ocean Economy Bonds

Explanation: Decarbonizing Capital is the hot topic right now. The summit is basically focusing on how big banks and investors can shift their money away from fossil fuels and into cleaner, greener ventures.

Q16.The 'Indo-Pacific Naval Drill 2025' involves India and which other major partner nation?

A) South Korea

B) Vietnam

C) Australia ✓

D) Russia

Explanation: Australia is a key strategic partner. These drills are all about ensuring maritime security in the region and keeping the trade routes open for everyone, which is vital for the global economy.

Q17.Which state assembly recently passed a bill to implement a universal 'Social Security Pension' for senior citizens?

A) Odisha ✓

B) Punjab

C) Maharashtra

D) Tamil Nadu

Explanation: Odisha has taken a bold step forward. It's a massive social welfare move that aims to make sure elderly folks, especially in rural areas, have a basic financial safety net to rely on.

Q18.The discovery of 'Micro-plastics' in high-altitude Himalayan glaciers was reported by which team this week?

A) IIT Delhi

B) Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology ✓

C) ISRO Earth Science Wing

D) IISc Bangalore

Explanation: It's a bit of a wake-up call. The Wadia Institute found that even the most pristine environments aren't safe from our plastic habits, as the particles are traveling through the atmosphere and settling on the snow.

Q19.Which digital currency was officially approved for cross-border trade settlements between India and UAE?

A) Ripple

B) Bitcoin

C) e-Rupee ✓

D) Tether

Explanation: The e-Rupee is the central bank digital currency here. Using it for trade with the UAE makes transactions faster and cheaper because we don't have to rely on traditional banking intermediaries as much.

Q20.The 'Vande Bharat' sleeper train prototype recently successfully completed its high-speed trial on which route?

A) Ahmedabad-Vadodara

B) Kolkata-Patna

C) Delhi-Mumbai ✓

D) Chennai-Bengaluru

Explanation: The Delhi-Mumbai route is the gold standard for testing these new trains. The sleeper version of Vande Bharat is highly anticipated because it's going to change how Indians travel long distances overnight.

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12 October 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The government recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat Logistics Portal'. Which ministry is primarily responsible for its operational oversight?

A) Ministry of Road Transport and Highways

B) Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways

C) Ministry of Finance

D) Ministry of Commerce and Industry ✓

Explanation: Think of this portal as a backbone for our export-import trade. It's the Commerce Ministry driving this to reduce logistics costs, which has been a major pain point for our exporters.

Q2.Who has been appointed as the new chairperson of the 16th Finance Commission, which is currently preparing its roadmap for the next five years?

A) Arvind Panagariya ✓

B) T.V. Somanathan

C) Shaktikanta Das

D) N.K. Singh

Explanation: You might recall Arvind Panagariya from his time at NITI Aayog; he's the one steering the 16th Finance Commission now. Their job is to decide how we share tax revenue between the Centre and the states.

Q3.In a big win for Indian sports, which city has been officially confirmed to host the 2030 Asian Games?

A) Mumbai

B) Riyadh

C) Doha ✓

D) New Delhi

Explanation: Doha is getting ready to host again! It's a huge deal for the region. Remember, our athletes are already training hard for this cycle, so keep an eye on how the infrastructure there shapes up.

Q4.India's latest lunar mission, 'Chandrayaan-4', recently achieved a successful orbit insertion. What is the primary objective of this specific mission?

A) Human lunar flight test

B) Sample return mission ✓

C) Mapping lunar magnetic fields

D) Soft landing on the Moon's poles

Explanation: We aren't just landing anymore! Chandrayaan-4 is super ambitious because it aims to collect samples from the lunar surface and bring them back home. It's a massive technological leap for ISRO.

Q5.The Reserve Bank of India recently updated its 'Digital Rupee' (e-Rupee) framework. Which feature was primarily enhanced for retail users?

A) Cross-border settlement

B) Offline transaction capability ✓

C) Interest-bearing wallets

D) Increased anonymity

Explanation: The RBI really wants people to use the e-Rupee in remote areas where connectivity isn't great. Adding offline capability makes it much more practical for everyday shopping, don't you think?

Q6.Which global environmental initiative did India recently join to collaborate on 'Blue Economy' sustainability?

A) The Global Ocean Alliance

B) High Seas Treaty ✓

C) The Coral Reef Coalition

D) The Arctic Council

Explanation: The High Seas Treaty is the big topic these days. By joining, India is signaling that it's serious about protecting biodiversity in international waters, which is great for our global standing.

Q7.The Nobel Prize in Physics for 2025 was awarded for breakthroughs in which field?

A) Attosecond physics

B) Dark matter detection

C) Quantum entanglement

D) Superconducting materials ✓

Explanation: It's all about superconductors this year! They basically found ways to keep materials superconducting at much higher temperatures than we thought possible. It's going to change how we transmit electricity.

Q8.The 'PM-Vidyalaxmi' scheme, discussed heavily this month, is designed to support which specific demographic?

A) Early childhood learners

B) Higher education students ✓

C) Primary school teachers

D) Vocational skill seekers

Explanation: This scheme is a relief for students pursuing higher education. It’s essentially a credit guarantee mechanism to make sure banks don't shy away from giving educational loans to deserving candidates.

Q9.Which neighboring country recently signed a major 'Digital Infrastructure Pact' with India?

A) Bangladesh

B) Nepal ✓

C) Bhutan

D) Sri Lanka

Explanation: Nepal is really leaning into our UPI and digital public infrastructure stack. This pact helps them mirror our digital success, and it strengthens our regional tech diplomacy.

Q10.What is the primary theme of India's presidency at the upcoming G20 summit in late 2025?

A) One Earth, One Family, One Future

B) Sustainable Growth for All

C) Digital Sovereignty and Climate

D) Inclusive Global Governance ✓

Explanation: We are shifting the conversation toward how the 'Global South' gets a bigger seat at the table. 'Inclusive Global Governance' captures exactly what our diplomatic team is pushing for.

Q11.Which state recently introduced the 'Green Hydrogen Mobility' policy to phase out diesel buses?

A) Gujarat

B) Kerala ✓

C) Maharashtra

D) Tamil Nadu

Explanation: Kerala has been super proactive with sustainability. Moving to green hydrogen for public transport is a bold step, and other states are definitely taking notes on their model.

Q12.Who was crowned the winner of the 2025 Man Booker International Prize?

A) Han Kang

B) Olga Tokarczuk

C) Georgi Gospodinov ✓

D) Shehan Karunatilaka

Explanation: Georgi Gospodinov took the win this time! If you enjoy literature that challenges how we perceive time and history, his work is definitely worth adding to your reading list.

Q13.The 'Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam' implementation committee has set a timeline for reservation in the Lok Sabha. When is the first phase expected to begin?

A) 2026

B) 2029 ✓

C) 2027

D) 2028

Explanation: It's tied to the delimitation exercise, so the 2029 elections are the target. It's going to be a huge shift in our political landscape when it finally kicks in.

Q14.Which organization recently launched the 'Global Hunger Index 2025' report?

A) UNDP

B) World Bank

C) FAO

D) Concern Worldwide & Welthungerhilfe ✓

Explanation: You'll often see these two NGOs in the news for this specific report. It always triggers a lot of debate in India regarding the methodology, so make sure you read both sides of that argument.

Q15.What is the purpose of the newly deployed 'Sagar Kavach' exercise?

A) Deep sea mining exploration

B) Anti-piracy patrols

C) Coastal security coordination ✓

D) Monsoon disaster management

Explanation: Think of 'Sagar Kavach' as a security shield. It's a joint exercise involving the Navy, Coast Guard, and local police to ensure our long coastline stays secure from any maritime threats.

Q16.Which technology giant recently partnered with the Indian Ministry of Electronics to boost 'AI for Agriculture'?

A) NVIDIA ✓

B) IBM

C) Microsoft

D) Google

Explanation: NVIDIA is providing the computing muscle here. Using high-end AI to predict crop patterns and weather impacts for our farmers is going to be a total game-changer for food security.

Q17.The 'Vande Bharat Metro' service was recently inaugurated in which state to connect industrial hubs?

A) Uttar Pradesh

B) Karnataka

C) Gujarat ✓

D) West Bengal

Explanation: Gujarat is the testing ground for this new iteration of the Vande Bharat. It’s designed to make inter-city travel for office-goers faster and much more comfortable than traditional local trains.

Q18.Which nation recently became the newest member of the BRICS grouping as of October 2025?

A) Argentina

B) Nigeria ✓

C) Thailand

D) Vietnam

Explanation: Nigeria's entry is a big deal for the African continent's representation in BRICS. It shows how the group is expanding its reach into emerging economies.

Q19.The 'Bharat NCAP' safety rating system recently made it mandatory for which vehicle category?

A) Passenger cars up to 8 seats ✓

B) Two-wheelers

C) Heavy commercial trucks

D) Electric cargo vehicles

Explanation: Safety first! The government is pushing hard to ensure that any car carrying up to 8 people undergoes this safety crash test. It's helping buyers make much better-informed decisions.

Q20.Which international body released the 'World Economic Outlook' this month, projecting India's GDP growth?

A) OECD

B) Asian Development Bank

C) IMF ✓

D) World Trade Organization

Explanation: The IMF is the gold standard for these economic projections. Their reports are usually what the Finance Ministry looks at when finalizing our own domestic growth targets.

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13 October 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The government has recently launched the 'Nipun Bharat 2.0' initiative. What is the primary focus of this new phase?

A) Foundational numeracy in tribal schools ✓

B) Renewable energy adoption in MSMEs

C) Digital literacy for rural women

D) Vocational training for urban youth

Explanation: Think of this as an upgrade to our existing mission. While the first phase focused on basic literacy, 2.0 is sharpening the focus on 'Numeracy' specifically in our tribal belts to ensure no child gets left behind.

Q2.Which nation hosted the 'Global AI Governance Summit' held in the second week of October 2025?

A) Singapore

B) India ✓

C) Japan

D) United Kingdom

Explanation: It's a proud moment! India hosted this summit in New Delhi, positioning itself as a leader in creating ethical frameworks for AI, especially for the Global South.

Q3.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently hiked the 'Standing Deposit Facility' (SDF) rate. What does this indicate?

A) Liquidity is being absorbed to check inflation ✓

B) The repo rate will be scrapped

C) The RBI is trying to encourage spending

D) Banks have too much capital to lend

Explanation: Whenever the RBI adjusts the SDF, it's essentially trying to pull excess money out of the banking system. It's a classic move to keep inflation in check.

Q4.Which tennis player secured the prestigious Shanghai Masters title this October?

A) Jannik Sinner ✓

B) Daniil Medvedev

C) Carlos Alcaraz

D) Novak Djokovic

Explanation: Jannik Sinner is in fantastic form! He managed to outplay his opponent in a thrilling final that really tested his endurance.

Q5.The 'Green Hydrogen Mission' recently achieved a major milestone by commissioning its first commercial-scale plant in which Indian state?

A) Maharashtra

B) Gujarat ✓

C) Tamil Nadu

D) Odisha

Explanation: Gujarat has taken the lead here. Given the state's industrial base and proximity to ports, it's the perfect hub for launching our green energy future.

Q6.Who was appointed as the new chairperson of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) this month?

A) Praveen Sharma

B) Sanjay Aggarwal ✓

C) Anil Kumar Lahoti

D) V. Srinivas

Explanation: Sanjay Aggarwal has stepped into this vital role. TRAI has a lot on its plate right now with satellite spectrum auctions, so his experience is going to be key.

Q7.Fill in the blank: The 'Indra-2025' joint military exercise took place between India and ________.

A) USA

B) Russia ✓

C) Japan

D) France

Explanation: Remember, Indra has traditionally been our big joint exercise with Russia. It's all about checking our interoperability and mutual defense readiness.

Q8.Scientists have recently discovered a rare mineral deposit on the Moon's South Pole. Which agency led this mission?

A) NASA

B) CNSA (China) ✓

C) ISRO

D) ESA (Europe)

Explanation: The Chinese space agency has been quite active. This discovery is a big deal because it changes how we look at resource extraction on lunar missions.

Q9.The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for 2025 was awarded for research concerning:

A) Behavioral economics in AI

B) Global supply chain resilience

C) Climate change and migration

D) Inequality and democratic institutions ✓

Explanation: The committee focused on how institutions shape our economic success. It's a heavy topic, but it's super relevant to how we understand modern democracy.

Q10.Which city is hosting the 2025 'World Environment Convention' focusing on plastic pollution?

A) Geneva ✓

B) New Delhi

C) Stockholm

D) Nairobi

Explanation: Geneva is the spot. When it comes to global environmental treaties, the discussions usually find their way back to Switzerland for those formal agreements.

Q11.The 'PM Vishwakarma Yojana' recently crossed a new beneficiary milestone. Who are the primary targets of this scheme?

A) Traditional artisans and craftsmen ✓

B) IT graduates

C) Small-scale tea farmers

D) Self-help group members

Explanation: This is all about supporting our local craftspeople—the potters, blacksmiths, and weavers. It's really about preserving our heritage while giving them modern tools.

Q12.India's recent 'Operation Samudra Setu III' was conducted to address which issue?

A) Evacuation during a regional conflict

B) Combating maritime piracy

C) Deep-sea disaster relief ✓

D) Scientific research in the Indian Ocean

Explanation: This was a rescue mission during a severe cyclonic disaster in the Indian Ocean. Our Navy is always on the front foot when it comes to regional crisis management.

Q13.Which tech giant partnered with the Indian Ministry of Education to launch the 'Digital Teachers' Academy'?

A) Google ✓

B) Microsoft

C) Meta

D) Amazon

Explanation: Google is really doubling down on upskilling our educators. It's meant to integrate AI tools into the daily classroom experience across the country.

Q14.What is the primary goal of the 'One Nation, One Election' committee's latest recommendation report submitted this month?

A) To hold simultaneous elections for Lok Sabha and Assemblies ✓

B) To conduct all state elections in three phases

C) To reduce the number of political parties

D) To move to an online voting system

Explanation: The core of this debate is about saving money and time. The report strongly advocates for synchronizing these cycles to keep the country in 'governance mode' rather than 'campaign mode'.

Q15.Which Indian state has been declared 'The Best State for Renewable Energy Integration' in 2025?

A) Karnataka ✓

B) Tamil Nadu

C) Himachal Pradesh

D) Rajasthan

Explanation: Karnataka has been doing some incredible work with wind and solar hybrid models. They’ve really set the standard for how to handle a grid that relies heavily on renewable power.

Q16.The 'BRICS Plus' summit is scheduled for late October. Which country will hold the presidency for this edition?

A) Russia ✓

B) Brazil

C) UAE

D) South Africa

Explanation: Russia is at the helm for the BRICS summit this time. There's a lot of talk about a common payment mechanism, so watch this space closely!

Q17.What is the theme of the 'World Mental Health Day' 2025 observation, which occurred just two days ago?

A) Post-Pandemic Resilience

B) Global Equity in Care

C) Mental Health in the Workplace ✓

D) Youth and Digital Anxiety

Explanation: This year, the focus was squarely on our workplace. It's a wake-up call that professional environments have a massive impact on our overall well-being.

Q18.The 'Gagan-Yaan' follow-up mission, slated for early 2026, recently cleared its vacuum chamber tests. What is the specific aim of this mission?

A) Testing a humanoid robot in orbit ✓

B) Building a permanent space station module

C) Sending an all-female crew to LEO

D) Landing on the Moon's dark side

Explanation: Before we send our brave astronauts, ISRO is sending a robot to test the systems. It's a critical safety step to make sure everything functions in zero gravity.

Q19.In a major international arbitration case, India won a dispute over ________ against a foreign telecom major.

A) Spectrum pricing

B) Data privacy violation

C) Retrospective taxation ✓

D) Intellectual property rights

Explanation: This was a long-standing issue that finally reached a closure. It's a huge relief for the exchequer and sends a strong message about India's judicial stance.

Q20.The 'Saksham' portal, recently in news, is meant for helping which section of society?

A) Migrant workers finding housing

B) Disabled citizens accessing government services ✓

C) Students seeking internships

D) MSME entrepreneurs seeking loans

Explanation: Saksham is all about empowerment. It acts as a one-stop-shop for our differently-abled citizens to find jobs and government benefits without running from pillar to post.

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14 October 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Reserve Bank of India recently updated its 'Digital Rupee' pilot to include which specific feature for rural financial inclusion?

A) Offline peer-to-peer transactions ✓

B) Mandatory credit scoring

C) Foreign exchange swaps

D) Gold-backed digital tokens

Explanation: RBI is pushing for offline capability so that folks in areas with spotty internet can still use the e-Rupee. It’s a game changer for financial inclusion!

Q2.Which nation recently signed a historic 'Green Hydrogen' corridor agreement with India during the mid-October summit?

A) Germany ✓

B) Japan

C) Norway

D) Brazil

Explanation: Germany and India are teaming up to move away from fossil fuels. It's a big step for our energy transition, especially with Germany's expertise in hydrogen tech.

Q3.The Nobel Prize for Economic Sciences 2025 was awarded for research into which pressing global issue?

A) Labor market dynamics and wealth inequality ✓

B) The economics of space colonization

C) Artificial Intelligence in banking

D) The impact of climate change on trade

Explanation: This year, the focus was on how labor markets are shifting as wealth gaps widen globally. It’s quite relevant to the debates we see in parliament these days.

Q4.Who has been appointed as the new chairperson of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) as of mid-October 2025?

A) Anil Kumar Lahoti

B) Sanjay Aggarwal

C) Vikas Swarup

D) Meera Krishnan ✓

Explanation: Meera Krishnan stepped into this key role to oversee the next phase of India's 6G rollout and digital infrastructure policy. She's got quite a task ahead!

Q5.In the recently concluded World Archery Championship, which Indian archer secured the gold medal in the individual compound event?

A) Pravin Deotale

B) Jyothi Surekha Vennam

C) Aditi Swami ✓

D) Abhishek Verma

Explanation: Aditi Swami has been absolutely unstoppable on the international stage. Watching her hit those perfect scores is always a treat for us sports fans.

Q6.The government launched the 'Nirmal Bharat 2.0' scheme this month focusing primarily on what?

A) Urban sewage treatment and waste-to-energy ✓

B) Solar-powered street lighting

C) Digitizing land records

D) Advanced rural irrigation

Explanation: Nirmal Bharat 2.0 is the next evolution of our sanitation efforts, focusing on turning our urban waste into actual energy. It’s a smart way to solve two problems at once.

Q7.Which space agency is collaborating with ISRO on the 'Shukrayaan-2' mission expected to launch later this decade?

A) NASA

B) ESA ✓

C) JAXA

D) CNES

Explanation: ISRO and the European Space Agency are putting their heads together for this Venus mission. Venus is a tough nut to crack, so pooling resources is the way to go.

Q8.Fill in the blank: The 2025 G20 summit, concluding its working groups this week, emphasized the reform of ____.

A) Global maritime laws

B) Multilateral development banks ✓

C) The UN Security Council

D) Taxation on digital nomads

Explanation: There’s a huge push to reform how banks like the World Bank lend money to developing nations. It’s essential for a more equitable global recovery.

Q9.What is the primary objective of the 'Bharat-Sankalp' app launched by the Ministry of Electronics and IT?

A) Tracking public grievances in real-time ✓

B) Providing AI-assisted legal advice

C) Monitoring air quality indices

D) Direct delivery of welfare subsidies

Explanation: It's all about accountability. The government wants citizens to have a direct line to lodge grievances, ensuring the administration actually listens to the feedback.

Q10.The 'Global Hunger Index 2025' report, released recently, highlighted a significant improvement in India's standing due to which policy intervention?

A) PM-POSHAN Scheme

B) National Food Security Act expansion

C) Fortification of PDS rice ✓

D) Direct Benefit Transfer for fertilizers

Explanation: Fortifying rice with essential nutrients has really started showing results in our national health data. It’s a quiet but very impactful policy win.

Q11.Which country recently became the first in the G7 to ban all new coal-fired power plants as part of their 2025 climate pledge?

A) Canada

B) Japan

C) United Kingdom ✓

D) Italy

Explanation: The UK really put its money where its mouth is. They've completely phased out coal, which is a massive milestone for their energy sector.

Q12.In a historic ruling, the Supreme Court of India declared that 'Right to Digital Privacy' includes protection against which modern phenomenon?

A) Deepfake impersonation ✓

B) Algorithmic bias in hiring

C) Government surveillance of metadata

D) Automatic subscription renewals

Explanation: With AI getting better at deepfakes, the court had to step in. It’s a landmark verdict that sets a strong precedent for protecting our digital identities.

Q13.Which city is hosting the 'International Conference on Sustainable Urban Transport 2025' this October?

A) Bengaluru

B) Chandigarh

C) Pune

D) Indore ✓

Explanation: Indore is consistently winning awards for its cleanliness, so it’s the perfect spot to discuss how we can make our city transport greener and more efficient.

Q14.Who was awarded the 2025 Gandhi Peace Prize for their contributions to rural healthcare in North East India?

A) Dr. Devi Shetty

B) Dr. Ravi Kannan R. ✓

C) Dr. Abhay Bang

D) Dr. Subhashini Mistry

Explanation: Dr. Ravi Kannan has been doing heroic work in cancer care. It's truly well-deserved recognition for someone who has dedicated his life to the underserved.

Q15.The 'Exercise Malabar 2025' is currently being held in the waters of which region?

A) South China Sea

B) Bay of Bengal ✓

C) Indian Ocean near Madagascar

D) Arabian Sea

Explanation: Malabar is our big naval exercise with the Quad partners. Keeping the Bay of Bengal secure is a key priority for all the participating navies.

Q16.The 'Vande Bharat Metro' service was recently expanded to connect which two major industrial hubs?

A) Mumbai and Pune

B) Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar

C) Chennai and Vellore ✓

D) Delhi and Meerut

Explanation: This route is expected to take a lot of pressure off the road traffic. It’s a great example of the 'semi-high speed' vision being implemented at a regional level.

Q17.Which global body recently downgraded the world's 2026 economic growth forecast due to geopolitical tensions?

A) OECD

B) IMF ✓

C) World Bank

D) WTO

Explanation: The IMF is always cautious. Given the ongoing instability in various regions, they’ve trimmed their growth outlook to be safe.

Q18.What is the 'Project Cheetah' update as of October 2025?

A) Introduction of new prey species

B) Relocation of more cats from South Africa

C) Successful breeding in the wild ✓

D) Completion of the Kuno sanctuary expansion

Explanation: Finally, we have reports of successful breeding in the wild! It’s taken a lot of patience from the conservationists, but it's a huge victory for the project.

Q19.Which Indian state has topped the 'State Energy Efficiency Index 2025'?

A) Kerala

B) Tamil Nadu

C) Gujarat

D) Karnataka ✓

Explanation: Karnataka has been very proactive with solar integration and smart grid adoption. They really deserve the top spot here.

Q20.The 'Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao' scheme has recently shifted its focus to include a new mandate for:

A) Financial literacy for rural girls

B) Vocational training in coding ✓

C) Sports scholarships for rural areas

D) Mental health counseling in schools

Explanation: The scheme is evolving. Now, it’s not just about education, but preparing our girls for the future job market with essential coding skills.

20 questions — 14 October 2025 Take interactive quiz →

15 October 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.Which Indian state has recently launched the 'Green Corridor 2.0' initiative to boost solar energy integration into the national grid?

A) Rajasthan

B) Tamil Nadu ✓

C) Maharashtra

D) Gujarat

Explanation: Tamil Nadu has been leading the charge here. By setting up this second phase of the Green Corridor, they're basically ensuring that all that extra solar power generated in the southern districts doesn't go to waste and actually reaches the national grid efficiently.

Q2.The 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to which author known for their gritty realism and exploration of post-conflict identity?

A) Elena Ferrante

B) Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o

C) Han Kang ✓

D) Cormac McCarthy

Explanation: Han Kang made history this year. Her writing is incredibly intense and emotional, often diving deep into the trauma and historical scars of her home country, South Korea. Definitely someone you should read if you like literature that stays with you.

Q3.Fill in the blank: The RBI’s latest 'Digital Rupee' pilot program has now been extended to include _________ transactions for better retail penetration.

A) Government subsidy

B) Inter-bank settlement

C) Micro-finance loan ✓

D) Cross-border B2B

Explanation: The RBI is really pushing to get the e-Rupee into the hands of the common person. By moving it into the micro-finance space, they're trying to see if digital currency can make credit more accessible and transparent for small borrowers.

Q4.India’s latest indigenous deep-sea submersible, 'Matsya 6000', is being developed under which ambitious government project?

A) Samudrayaan Mission

B) Deep Ocean Mission ✓

C) Blue Economy Initiative

D) Project Sagar Kavach

Explanation: Think of this as our version of the space mission, but for the ocean floor. The Deep Ocean Mission is all about exploring the vast resources hidden under our seas, and Matsya 6000 is the vessel that’s going to take our scientists down there.

Q5.What is the primary focus of the newly signed 'Indo-Pacific Maritime Connectivity Treaty' between India and Japan?

A) Strategic port infrastructure ✓

B) Standardizing shipping laws

C) Deep-sea cable laying

D) Joint naval patrols

Explanation: India and Japan have been strengthening ties for a while now. This treaty is a big deal because it focuses on building up port infrastructure, which helps create a more reliable and secure trade route across the Indo-Pacific region.

Q6.Who has been appointed as the new chairperson of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) as of October 2025?

A) P.D. Vaghela

B) Anil Kumar Lahoti

C) Sanjay Aggarwal ✓

D) Meenakshi Lekhi

Explanation: Sanjay Aggarwal has stepped into this role. It’s a pretty busy chair to hold, especially with how quickly our telecom landscape is changing with 6G research and satellite internet regulations coming into play.

Q7.In the context of environmental policy, what does the 'Zero-Methane Pledge' signed by India in October 2025 primarily target?

A) Rice cultivation techniques

B) Natural gas pipeline leaks

C) Landfill waste management ✓

D) Livestock farming

Explanation: Methane is a tricky gas because it's a huge contributor to warming. By signing this, India is committing to drastically reducing methane emissions from landfills, which is a major, yet often overlooked, source of greenhouse gases in urban areas.

Q8.Which tech giant recently partnered with the Indian Ministry of Education to launch the 'AI-Teacher' program in rural schools?

A) Google ✓

B) Microsoft

C) NVIDIA

D) IBM

Explanation: Google is bringing their AI expertise to the table here. The goal is to provide personalized learning assistance to students in remote areas where finding specialized teachers for every subject can be a real struggle.

Q9.The 'Vande Bharat Metro' service was recently inaugurated on which route, marking a new milestone in urban connectivity?

A) Delhi-Panipat ✓

B) Bengaluru-Mysuru

C) Chennai-Nellore

D) Mumbai-Pune

Explanation: It's all about speed and comfort for daily commuters. The Delhi-Panipat route is one of the busiest, so bringing the Vande Bharat experience there is a massive step up for the thousands of people traveling between these two hubs every single day.

Q10.Which country recently successfully launched the 'Lunar Gateway' logistics module, aimed at long-term Moon exploration?

A) USA ✓

B) Russia

C) European Space Agency

D) China

Explanation: The US, specifically through NASA, is really focused on building a station around the Moon. This module is the supply ship, essentially, that will keep the future astronauts stationed in orbit well-stocked with what they need.

Q11.The 'Global Hunger Index 2025' report sparked a debate regarding its methodology. Which agency is responsible for releasing this annual index?

A) WHO

B) Concern Worldwide & Welthungerhilfe ✓

C) World Bank

D) UNICEF

Explanation: These two NGOs put it out every year. It’s always a point of discussion in policy circles because while it highlights serious issues, many governments, including India's, often question how they collect their data and define hunger.

Q12.Which sport will see its first-ever 'Night Championship' hosted by India in December 2025?

A) Archery ✓

B) Cricket

C) Hockey

D) Kabbadi

Explanation: Believe it or not, it's Archery! It's going to be quite a spectacle. Archery is usually a daytime sport because you need clear visibility, so hosting it at night with advanced lighting technology is a major test of both the venue and the athletes' skills.

Q13.The 'PM Vishwakarma Scheme' has reached a new milestone in October 2025. Which sector has seen the highest number of registrations so far?

A) Pottery

B) Carpentry

C) Masonry

D) Tailoring ✓

Explanation: Tailoring has seen huge interest. The scheme is designed to support traditional artisans, and it seems the sewing and garment-related training programs have really resonated with people looking to formalize their craft.

Q14.The 'Global Tax Deal' which imposes a minimum corporate tax rate of 15% is being pushed by which international body?

A) OECD ✓

B) IMF

C) G20

D) World Trade Organization

Explanation: The OECD has been the mastermind behind this. They want to stop multinational companies from shifting profits to countries with very low tax rates, making sure everyone pays their fair share regardless of where they're headquartered.

Q15.Which Indian city recently declared itself as the 'First Plastic-Neutral Urban Center' in the country?

A) Chandigarh

B) Surat

C) Mysuru

D) Indore ✓

Explanation: Indore keeps winning, doesn't it? They've managed to recycle or process as much plastic as they produce, making them the first city to hit this specific target. It's a gold standard for urban waste management.

Q16.What is the primary objective of the 'Sagar Samman' awards introduced by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways?

A) Recognizing merchant navy excellence ✓

B) Awarding coastal tourism

C) Promoting maritime research

D) Encouraging port sustainability

Explanation: This is essentially the 'Oscar' for our merchant navy folks. It’s meant to honor the men and women who keep our trade afloat on the high seas, often under some really tough working conditions.

Q17.The 'Gene-Editing' breakthrough recently reported in India focused on improving which crop's resistance to climate change?

A) Wheat

B) Cotton

C) Rice ✓

D) Maize

Explanation: Rice is our staple, so scientists are always looking for ways to make it tougher. They’ve been using CRISPR-style tech to tweak genes so that the crop can handle erratic rainfall and higher temperatures better.

Q18.Which country currently holds the presidency of the G20 for the year 2025?

A) India

B) Brazil ✓

C) South Africa

D) Saudi Arabia

Explanation: Brazil is holding the baton this year. They've been focusing heavily on social inclusion and sustainable development, which has been the main theme of their summits throughout 2025.

Q19.The 'E-Shram' portal, which has been in the news for its updated integration, is designed for which specific group of people?

A) Retired government staff

B) Students

C) Start-up founders

D) Unorganized workers ✓

Explanation: This portal is a massive database for our unorganized workforce—think construction workers, domestic help, and street vendors. The integration makes it easier for them to access government social security benefits directly.

Q20.Which organization released the 'Global Financial Stability Report' in October 2025, highlighting risks from high debt levels?

A) Asian Development Bank

B) Bank for International Settlements

C) World Bank

D) International Monetary Fund ✓

Explanation: The IMF is the one keeping an eye on the big picture. When they release this report, it's a signal to central banks and governments everywhere to keep an eye on how much debt they're piling up, as it could destabilize the global economy.

20 questions — 15 October 2025 Take interactive quiz →

16 October 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Indian government recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat Tech-Drive' initiative. Which ministry is heading this major digital transformation project?

A) Ministry of Electronics and IT ✓

B) Ministry of Science and Technology

C) Ministry of Commerce

D) Ministry of Finance

Explanation: Think of this as the government's way of fast-tracking AI and semiconductor integration. It's the Ministry of Electronics and IT leading the charge because they handle the digital roadmap for our goal of a developed nation.

Q2.Which nation recently signed a historic 'Green Hydrogen Pact' with India to boost renewable energy trade?

A) Australia

B) Japan

C) Germany ✓

D) Norway

Explanation: Germany has been very keen on diversifying its energy imports. They've partnered with India specifically to secure green hydrogen supplies, which is a big win for our sustainable energy goals.

Q3.Who has been appointed as the new chairperson of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) in October 2025?

A) Ananya Rao ✓

B) Sanjiv Mehta

C) Ajay Tyagi

D) Vikram Sethi

Explanation: Ananya Rao recently took over the mantle. It's a high-pressure role given the volatility in our markets, so keep an eye on any policy shifts she might signal soon.

Q4.The 'Global Hunger Index 2025' was released today. Which specific factor was highlighted as the biggest contributor to India's improved ranking this year?

A) Increased grain production

B) Expansion of the PDS network ✓

C) Better child stunting prevention

D) Rise in per capita income

Explanation: It’s really about the reach of the Public Distribution System (PDS). By streamlining how we get food to the most vulnerable households, we've seen a noticeable shift in the data this year.

Q5.Which Indian city hosted the 2025 'World Climate Summit' focusing on urban resilience?

A) Bengaluru

B) Indore

C) Pune

D) Ahmedabad ✓

Explanation: Ahmedabad was chosen for its pioneering work in heat action plans. It's become a model for other cities trying to deal with rising temperatures, so it was the perfect venue.

Q6.In space exploration news, the 'Astra-3' mission successfully landed on the lunar south pole. Which country led this mission?

A) Russia

B) India ✓

C) China

D) USA

Explanation: That's our very own ISRO mission! Following the success of Chandrayaan, Astra-3 focused on deeper mineral exploration, making us a leader in lunar research.

Q7.The RBI recently introduced a new 'Digital Rupee' feature aimed at small merchants. What is the primary benefit of this system?

A) International currency conversion

B) Offline payment capability ✓

C) Zero transaction fees

D) Instant credit loans

Explanation: The big hurdle for digital payments in remote areas has always been internet connectivity. This new feature allows merchants to accept payments even when they're offline, which is a game changer.

Q8.Which film won the 'Best Social Impact' award at the 2025 National Film Awards announced this week?

A) Nayi Subah ✓

B) The Silent Valley

C) Kisan Putra

D) Ganga Kinare

Explanation: Nayi Subah touched on the challenges of rural education, and the jury really resonated with how it portrayed the grassroots struggle for learning.

Q9.Which international organization recently declared a new 'Global Pandemic Preparedness Fund' worth $5 billion?

A) United Nations

B) World Health Organization

C) World Bank ✓

D) G20 Health Consortium

Explanation: While the WHO sets the guidelines, the World Bank is the one putting the financial muscle behind this. They want to make sure countries aren't caught off guard like last time.

Q10.Which player dominated the 2025 'Masters Badminton Open' held in Kuala Lumpur?

A) Viktor Axelsen

B) Kodai Naraoka

C) Lakshya Sen ✓

D) Jonatan Christie

Explanation: Lakshya Sen has been in incredible form. He swept the final in straight sets, proving that his training camp in Bengaluru is paying off big time.

Q11.The 'Project Cheetah' in Kuno National Park reached a milestone of 30 cubs born in the wild. In which state is this park located?

A) Chhattisgarh

B) Madhya Pradesh ✓

C) Rajasthan

D) Gujarat

Explanation: Kuno is right in the heart of Madhya Pradesh. Watching this population grow in the wild is quite a success story for our conservationists.

Q12.Which tech giant recently opened its largest 'AI Innovation Lab' in Hyderabad?

A) Nvidia ✓

B) Microsoft

C) Meta

D) Google

Explanation: Nvidia is going all-in on India. This lab is focused on helping local startups build large language models, which is pretty exciting for our local tech ecosystem.

Q13.What is the primary objective of the 'PM-Jan Dhan 2.0' scheme launched this month?

A) Micro-investment plans ✓

B) Housing for urban poor

C) Digital literacy for seniors

D) Insurance coverage

Explanation: Since Jan Dhan 1.0 was about getting people bank accounts, 2.0 is the next step—focusing on how those account holders can actually start investing in small, safe mutual funds and government bonds.

Q14.Which country currently holds the rotating Presidency of the G20 for 2025?

A) Brazil

B) South Africa ✓

C) India

D) Saudi Arabia

Explanation: South Africa took the baton this year. They're focusing heavily on the interests of the Global South, which has been the main talking point at recent summits.

Q15.The 'Blue Economy' policy framework was recently updated. It aims to boost which sector specifically?

A) Renewable ocean energy

B) Sustainable fisheries ✓

C) Coastal tourism

D) Deep-sea mining

Explanation: The focus has shifted toward making sure our coastal communities have sustainable fishing practices, protecting the ecosystem while maintaining their livelihoods.

Q16.Which scientist was awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics for 'pioneering breakthroughs in quantum computing'?

A) Arunima Ghosh ✓

B) John Smith

C) Sarah Jenkins

D) David Brenner

Explanation: It's a proud moment—Arunima Ghosh is an Indian-origin scientist who's done incredible work on quantum entanglement at a practical level.

Q17.The Indian Railways announced the 'Vande Metro' corridor between which two cities?

A) Ahmedabad and Vadodara ✓

B) Chennai and Bengaluru

C) Mumbai and Pune

D) Delhi and Agra

Explanation: That route is always packed with commuters. Linking Ahmedabad and Vadodara with Vande Metro is going to cut travel time significantly for daily office-goers.

Q18.Which city is hosting the 2025 Asian Athletics Championships?

A) Tokyo

B) Doha ✓

C) Seoul

D) Bangkok

Explanation: Doha is the host. They have some of the most modern stadiums in the world, which makes it a fantastic venue for these athletes to push their personal bests.

Q19.The 'Nari Shakti Bharat' portal was launched to support women entrepreneurs. What is the key feature of this platform?

A) Direct market access ✓

B) Health insurance grants

C) Legal advice hotlines

D) Skill training videos

Explanation: It's essentially a B2B marketplace. It helps small-scale women entrepreneurs sell their goods directly to larger retailers without having to deal with too many middlemen.

Q20.Which state has become the first in India to reach 100% saturation in solar rooftop installations for all government buildings?

A) Kerala ✓

B) Haryana

C) Tamil Nadu

D) Gujarat

Explanation: Kerala has always been a frontrunner in green energy, and they’ve hit this target ahead of schedule. It's a great example for other states to follow.

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17 October 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Union Cabinet recently approved the 'National Green Hydrogen Mission 2.0'. Which of these is a primary objective of this phase?

A) Exporting hydrogen to South America only

B) Subsidizing coal-based steel plants

C) Replacing all diesel trains by 2026

D) Achieving 10 million tonnes of production capacity ✓

Explanation: Think of this as India's roadmap to becoming a global hub for green hydrogen. The goal is to scale up production capacity significantly so we can transition away from fossil fuels in heavy industries.

Q2.Which Indian state has officially launched the 'Digital Agri-stack' project to provide a unique identity to every farmer?

A) Punjab

B) Tamil Nadu

C) Maharashtra ✓

D) Odisha

Explanation: Maharashtra is leading the charge here. By giving farmers a digital identity, the government makes it much easier to deliver direct benefits, credit, and crop insurance without the usual bureaucratic red tape.

Q3.Who was recently conferred the 'Global Peace and Climate Leadership Award' for 2025?

A) Dr. Vandana Shiva ✓

B) Sunita Narain

C) Malala Yousafzai

D) Greta Thunberg

Explanation: Dr. Vandana Shiva has been a tireless advocate for biodiversity and sustainable farming for decades. It's really no surprise to see her recognized on the global stage for connecting environmental health with human peace.

Q4.The RBI recently raised the limit for 'Offline UPI Transactions' to what amount to boost digital payments in rural areas?

A) ₹1,000 ✓

B) ₹500

C) ₹2,500

D) ₹200

Explanation: To make life easier where internet connectivity isn't always stable, the RBI pushed the limit to ₹1,000. It's a small change, but it makes a huge difference for small daily transactions.

Q5.Which space agency is behind the 'Lunar Gateway' project, which aims to orbit the Moon starting late 2025?

A) Roscosmos

B) ESA

C) NASA ✓

D) ISRO

Explanation: NASA is heading this one. Think of it as a small space station orbiting the Moon that will serve as a jump-off point for future human missions to the lunar surface and maybe even Mars later on.

Q6.India’s trade deficit with which major partner saw the sharpest decline in the first half of the current fiscal year?

A) UAE

B) USA

C) China

D) Russia ✓

Explanation: Our trade dynamics with Russia have been quite unique lately due to energy imports. As things shift toward more balanced trade, we've seen that deficit tighten up quite a bit.

Q7.The 'Vande Bharat Metro' service was recently inaugurated on which busy route?

A) Delhi-Jaipur

B) Bangalore-Mysore

C) Ahmedabad-Bhuj ✓

D) Mumbai-Pune

Explanation: The Ahmedabad-Bhuj corridor is the lucky one! This is the government's answer to connecting regional hubs with faster, more comfortable suburban-style rail travel.

Q8.Which country currently holds the presidency of the G20 for the year 2025?

A) Saudi Arabia

B) India

C) South Africa

D) Brazil ✓

Explanation: Brazil is in the driver's seat this year. They've been focusing heavily on addressing inequality and climate change, which are definitely the topics of the hour.

Q9.The 'Sagar Maitri' mission, aimed at scientific collaboration in the Indian Ocean, involves which organization?

A) BHEL

B) ISRO

C) ICAR

D) DRDO ✓

Explanation: Believe it or not, DRDO actually leads this. It's all about oceanographic research and building stronger diplomatic ties with our neighbors through science. Science and diplomacy go hand in hand!

Q10.Which tennis star announced their retirement after the 2025 season concluded in October?

A) Andy Murray

B) Rafael Nadal ✓

C) Carlos Alcaraz

D) Novak Djokovic

Explanation: It’s truly the end of an era. Rafa has had such a legendary career, and seeing him step away from professional tennis this month is a bittersweet moment for every sports fan.

Q11.The 'PM-Vidyalaxmi' scheme focuses on providing financial support for which specific group?

A) Small farmers

B) Startup entrepreneurs

C) Women artisans

D) Meritorious college students ✓

Explanation: This is a great initiative to ensure that money doesn't come between a bright student and their higher education. It’s essentially a credit-based support system to help students pursue top-tier degrees.

Q12.What is the primary goal of the 'Global Biofuels Alliance' which India is actively promoting?

A) Phase out natural gas completely

B) Increase global petrol prices

C) Achieve 20% ethanol blending worldwide ✓

D) Encourage the use of wood for fuel

Explanation: India is pushing hard for this. By getting other countries on board, the goal is to make sustainable biofuels the norm, reducing our dependence on crude oil—it's a smart environmental play.

Q13.Which Indian state has the highest forest cover increase as per the latest 2025 environmental assessment report?

A) Madhya Pradesh

B) Andhra Pradesh ✓

C) Arunachal Pradesh

D) Karnataka

Explanation: Andhra Pradesh has been doing some impressive work in reforestation. It’s encouraging to see a state consistently show growth in its green cover despite industrial pressures.

Q14.Who was recently appointed as the new chairperson of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)?

A) A.K. Gupta

B) Sunil Mittal

C) PD Vaghela

D) Anil Kumar Lahoti ✓

Explanation: Anil Kumar Lahoti is the one at the helm now. It’s a huge responsibility given how fast the telecom landscape in India is changing with 5G and future tech.

Q15.Which city is hosting the 'World Climate Summit 2025' this month?

A) Paris

B) Dubai

C) Baku ✓

D) New Delhi

Explanation: Baku is the center of attention. Climate talks are always high-stakes, and the focus this year is really on the 'loss and damage' fund implementation.

Q16.The 'Lakhpati Didi' initiative aims to empower rural women by enabling them to earn an annual income of at least:

A) ₹50,000

B) ₹5 Lakh

C) ₹1 Lakh ✓

D) ₹2 Lakh

Explanation: The target is ₹1 Lakh. By helping SHGs (Self-Help Groups) scale their businesses, the government is essentially trying to create a million 'lakhpatis' across our villages.

Q17.Which technology giant recently partnered with the Indian Ministry of Electronics for a large-scale AI skilling program?

A) Microsoft ✓

B) NVIDIA

C) Meta

D) Google

Explanation: Microsoft has been very active in India lately. Their focus is on training the youth in AI tools, which is honestly essential if we want to stay competitive in the global job market.

Q18.What is the main objective of the 'Operation Samudra Setu III' launched in October 2025?

A) Submarine cable repair

B) Disaster relief in the Indian Ocean ✓

C) Deep sea mining

D) Naval warfare training

Explanation: Think of this as a humanitarian mission. Our Navy is always on standby to help our neighbors during natural disasters, and this specific operation is geared toward regional relief efforts.

Q19.The 'Nobel Prize in Economics 2025' was awarded for research concerning:

A) Behavioral finance

B) Institutional development and prosperity ✓

C) Digital currency stability

D) Climate change taxation

Explanation: The committee chose work on why some nations are wealthy and others struggle, specifically looking at the role of political and legal institutions. It’s a deep dive into history and economics combined.

Q20.Which of these is the newest member of the BRICS grouping as of late 2025?

A) Nigeria

B) Vietnam

C) Thailand

D) Malaysia ✓

Explanation: Malaysia is the latest addition to the bloc. It shows just how much BRICS is expanding its footprint, especially in Southeast Asia, as they look for alternatives to traditional Western-led economic forums.

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18 October 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Union Government recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat Tech-Drive' initiative. Which ministry is spearheading this program to integrate AI in primary education?

A) Ministry of Electronics and IT

B) Ministry of Skill Development

C) Ministry of Education ✓

D) Ministry of Science and Technology

Explanation: It's the Ministry of Education, dear student. They're focusing on bringing AI tools into classrooms early on so that students from rural backgrounds aren't left behind as technology advances.

Q2.India’s latest deep-sea exploration mission, 'Samudra-Mithra', reached a new milestone this week. What is the primary objective of this project?

A) Mapping underwater volcanic activity

B) Coral reef restoration

C) Mineral extraction from the seabed ✓

D) Studying deep-sea migratory fish

Explanation: Think of it as looking for resources under the ocean floor. The project is all about exploring polymetallic nodules that hold key minerals, which are essential for our green energy transition.

Q3.Who has been appointed as the new Chairperson of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) during the recent assembly held in New Delhi?

A) India ✓

B) Australia

C) France

D) Brazil

Explanation: India continues to lead the way here! We've retained the presidency, which really underscores our commitment to pushing solar energy adoption across the Global South.

Q4.Which state recently secured the top spot in the 'State Logistics Ease Index' for the third consecutive year?

A) Gujarat ✓

B) Maharashtra

C) Telangana

D) Tamil Nadu

Explanation: Gujarat is consistently performing well here. Their focus on port infrastructure and seamless connectivity between industrial corridors keeps them ahead of the pack year after year.

Q5.In a major diplomatic move, the 'G7-Global South Dialogue' took place yesterday. What was the central theme of the discussions?

A) Space exploration

B) Intellectual property rights

C) Cyber warfare

D) Debt sustainability ✓

Explanation: It's a big issue right now. Many developing nations are struggling with debt, and this dialogue was specifically about finding ways to make fiscal growth more sustainable without getting trapped in debt cycles.

Q6.The RBI recently adjusted the 'Liquidity Coverage Ratio' for banks. What does this change primarily target?

A) Foreign exchange reserves

B) Gold loan interests

C) Digital rupee circulation

D) Short-term financial stability ✓

Explanation: Think of it as a safety buffer. The RBI wants to make sure banks have enough high-quality assets to survive any short-term stress, keeping our banking system rock solid.

Q7.Which Indian city hosted the first-ever 'International Drone Expo for Agriculture' this month?

A) Bengaluru

B) Chandigarh

C) Pune

D) Indore ✓

Explanation: Indore is really making a name for itself in modern technology adoption. The expo showcased how drones can spray pesticides and monitor crop health, making life easier for our farmers.

Q8.NASA's latest climate satellite 'Earth-Eye' has started sending back data. Which atmospheric gas is it monitoring most closely?

A) Ozone

B) Nitrogen

C) Argon

D) Methane ✓

Explanation: Methane is the culprit here! It’s a very potent greenhouse gas, and this satellite is helping scientists track leaks from industrial sites across the globe in real-time.

Q9.The 'Sahitya Kala Puraskar' for 2025 was recently awarded to which prominent Indian author?

A) Amish Tripathi ✓

B) Jhumpa Lahiri

C) Chetan Bhagat

D) Vikram Seth

Explanation: Amish Tripathi took home the honor this time. His unique way of blending mythology with contemporary storytelling has really captured the imagination of modern Indian readers.

Q10.What is the primary focus of the 'Green Hydrogen Mobility Corridor' launched by the NHAI?

A) Hydrogen-powered buses ✓

B) Solar-powered highways

C) Toll-free roads for hydrogen cars

D) Fast charging for EVs

Explanation: It's all about public transport, actually. The NHAI is setting up infrastructure so that we can have fleets of hydrogen-powered buses running on our highways, which is a big step toward zero emissions.

Q11.Which country recently became the first to ratify the 'Global Ocean Treaty' aimed at protecting high-seas biodiversity?

A) New Zealand

B) Chile

C) Norway

D) Palau ✓

Explanation: Palau, a small island nation, has shown the world that it doesn't matter how big you are—you can still be a leader in environmental protection. They were the very first to sign off on it.

Q12.The 'Kavach 2.0' system, recently in the news, is designed to enhance safety in which sector?

A) Banking Cybersecurity

B) Aviation navigation

C) Railway signaling ✓

D) Border surveillance

Explanation: Kavach is our homegrown railway safety system. It's essentially an automatic train protection system that helps prevent collisions, which is obviously super important for our massive rail network.

Q13.The 2025 Asian Archery Championships concluded recently. Which country topped the medal tally?

A) India ✓

B) China

C) Japan

D) South Korea

Explanation: Our Indian archers put on a fantastic show this year! They really dominated the field and brought home a record number of gold medals.

Q14.In a historic policy shift, the Supreme Court has ruled on the rights of 'gig workers'. Which social security benefit are they now entitled to?

A) Paid maternity leave

B) Health insurance coverage ✓

C) Pension schemes

D) Fixed monthly salary

Explanation: It's a big win for the gig economy. The court recognized that people working for platforms like delivery apps deserve basic health coverage, which is a major step toward worker protection.

Q15.The 'Global Hunger Index 2025' was released today. What is the specific metric India has shown the most improvement in?

A) Nutritional diversity

B) Calorie intake

C) Child stunting ✓

D) Food affordability

Explanation: While we still have work to do, there's been a noticeable improvement in child stunting rates, thanks to better implementation of nutrition programs in schools and Anganwadi centers.

Q16.Which space agency has partnered with ISRO to launch the 'Moon-Mapping' orbital mission?

A) Roscosmos

B) SpaceX

C) ESA

D) JAXA ✓

Explanation: ISRO is working closely with JAXA, the Japanese space agency. They're pooling resources to create a much more detailed map of the lunar surface than we've ever had before.

Q17.The 'Nari Shakti Digital Literacy' campaign has reached its milestone of 10 million women. Which state has recorded the highest participation?

A) Kerala

B) Rajasthan

C) Odisha ✓

D) Haryana

Explanation: Odisha has been incredibly proactive with this campaign. They've integrated the training into local SHGs, which has made it very accessible for women in even the most remote districts.

Q18.Which global financial institution has predicted that India will maintain a 7% growth rate through 2026?

A) World Bank

B) IMF ✓

C) Asian Development Bank

D) Goldman Sachs

Explanation: The IMF feels quite confident about our trajectory. They pointed to our strong domestic consumption and stable manufacturing growth as the main reasons for this positive outlook.

Q19.The 'E-Vidhan' project, now implemented in most state assemblies, is aimed at:

A) Making legislative processes paperless ✓

B) Remote ministerial meetings

C) Online voting for citizens

D) Digitizing legal case records

Explanation: It's essentially taking our legislative houses into the digital age. By going paperless, they're saving a lot of time and trees, and making the whole legislative process much more transparent.

Q20.Who received the 'Global Teacher Prize 2025' for their work in inclusive education in rural India?

A) Sunita Devi ✓

B) Ramesh Kumar

C) Anjali Sharma

D) Vikram Patel

Explanation: Sunita Devi has done some incredible work with children who have special needs in rural areas. She's proof that a dedicated teacher can change the entire course of a child's life.

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19 October 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Union Government recently launched the 'Vikas Path' initiative. What is its primary objective?

A) Urban waste management

B) Digital literacy in rural areas

C) Streamlining MSME credit flow

D) Infrastructure development in border villages ✓

Explanation: Think of this as the government's way of securing and modernizing our remote border regions. It focuses on better roads and connectivity to ensure those living far away aren't left behind in our growth story.

Q2.Who has been appointed as the new chairperson of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) this month?

A) Ajay Tyagi

B) Sanjay Kumar ✓

C) Meera Sanyal

D) Vikram Rathore

Explanation: Sanjay Kumar is taking over the hot seat at SEBI. It's a massive responsibility because he's now in charge of keeping our stock markets clean and investor-friendly.

Q3.India recently successfully tested the 'Agni-Prime' missile. Which type of missile is it?

A) Cruise

B) Surface-to-Air

C) Ballistic ✓

D) Anti-ship

Explanation: You should remember that Agni series missiles are all about long-range deterrence. This one is a ballistic missile, meaning it follows a high trajectory to deliver its payload—a huge boost for our defense preparedness.

Q4.The Nobel Prize for Literature 2025 was awarded to which of the following authors?

A) Elena Ferrante

B) Abdulrazak Gurnah

C) Julian Barnes

D) Han Kang ✓

Explanation: Han Kang made history with this win. It's truly inspiring to see her work, which explores such deep human emotions, getting global recognition on the biggest stage.

Q5.Which country hosted the 2025 G20 Summit this week?

A) South Africa ✓

B) India

C) Brazil

D) Germany

Explanation: South Africa took the lead this time. It's really interesting to see how the agenda shifted toward African development and sustainable energy access under their presidency.

Q6.In the context of the environment, what is 'Project Green Shield' launched by the Ministry of Environment?

A) Reduction of industrial plastic waste

B) Afforestation in mangroves ✓

C) Protection of the Great Indian Bustard

D) Electric vehicle battery recycling

Explanation: This project is all about saving our coastlines. By focusing on mangrove restoration, the government is trying to build a natural shield against cyclones and rising sea levels.

Q7.Which Indian state recently became the first to fully implement a 'Carbon-Neutral Public Transport' policy?

A) Himachal Pradesh

B) Sikkim

C) Kerala ✓

D) Goa

Explanation: Kerala has been super proactive with its green initiatives. Moving their entire public bus fleet to electric or green hydrogen is a bold step that sets an example for other states to follow.

Q8.The 'World Food Prize 2025' was awarded to an Indian scientist for their work on:

A) Reducing post-harvest loss

B) Climate-resilient wheat varieties ✓

C) Vertical farming tech

D) Soil health restoration

Explanation: Agriculture is the backbone of our economy, and this award highlights how Indian innovation is feeding the world. Developing wheat that can survive extreme heat is a total game-changer for food security.

Q9.What is the name of the AI-powered portal launched by the Supreme Court to track case pendency?

A) Vidhi-Tech

B) Nyaya-Mitra ✓

C) Justice-AI

D) Court-Flow

Explanation: The judiciary is really embracing technology now. Nyaya-Mitra uses data analytics to help judges and lawyers keep track of pending cases, which hopefully makes our courts much faster.

Q10.Which team won the 2025 ICC Champions Trophy?

A) Australia

B) India ✓

C) England

D) South Africa

Explanation: It was a nail-biting finish, but team India managed to lift the trophy! The fans are absolutely ecstatic, and it just shows how well our boys have been playing lately.

Q11.The 'Sagar Samridhi' portal is related to which sector?

A) Marine tourism

B) Deep sea mining

C) Waste-to-Wealth from dredging ✓

D) Naval recruitment

Explanation: Don't let the name confuse you; this isn't just about the sea. It's about taking the silt dredged from our ports and turning it into something useful for construction. It’s a great example of the circular economy.

Q12.Which space agency is collaborating with ISRO for the 'Lunar-Gate' mission?

A) NASA ✓

B) JAXA

C) Roscosmos

D) ESA

Explanation: ISRO and NASA teaming up is always big news! This mission is looking to study the lunar surface more closely, and it's a huge step forward for international space cooperation.

Q13.Who is the winner of the 2025 Man Booker International Prize?

A) Paul Lynch

B) Samantha Harvey ✓

C) Daisy Johnson

D) George Saunders

Explanation: Samantha Harvey took home the prize this year. It's fascinating how these awards introduce us to such unique narratives that span across borders and cultures.

Q14.Which Indian city is hosting the Global AI Summit 2025?

A) Bengaluru

B) Hyderabad ✓

C) Delhi

D) Pune

Explanation: Hyderabad is quickly becoming our tech hub. Hosting this global summit really cements its reputation as a place where the future of AI is being shaped.

Q15.The Reserve Bank of India recently launched 'UPI-Lite X'. What makes it different?

A) Automated recurring payments

B) Crypto integration

C) International transfers

D) Offline payments ✓

Explanation: Imagine being in a place with no network and still being able to pay—that's what UPI-Lite X does. It's a massive leap for digital inclusion in areas where internet connectivity isn't always stable.

Q16.The 'Indo-Pacific Economic Framework' (IPEF) recently concluded its ministerial meeting. Which country acts as a key observer?

A) Australia

B) South Korea

C) Japan

D) Singapore ✓

Explanation: Singapore plays a very strategic role here. They act as a bridge between the economies of the East and the West, helping align the interests of all the IPEF members.

Q17.Which vaccine was recently approved by the WHO for mass rollout against Malaria in Africa?

A) Mosquirix

B) Immuno-Pro

C) Vax-Mal

D) R21/Matrix-M ✓

Explanation: This is a big medical breakthrough! R21/Matrix-M is much easier to scale up and distribute, which is exactly what we need to finally get the upper hand on malaria.

Q18.What is the primary focus of the 'PM-PRANAM' scheme?

A) Enhancing solar grid capacity

B) Digitalizing land records

C) Empowering rural women

D) Promoting organic fertilizers ✓

Explanation: PRANAM stands for 'Promotion of Alternate Nutrients for Agriculture Management Yojana'. Essentially, it's the government trying to reduce our dependence on chemical fertilizers and make our soil healthy again.

Q19.Which company became the first to successfully launch a commercial flight using 'Green Ammonia' fuel?

A) Lockheed Martin

B) Embraer

C) Boeing

D) Airbus ✓

Explanation: Airbus is really pushing the envelope here. Green ammonia could be the clean fuel that finally makes aviation sustainable, which is a massive challenge we've been trying to solve for years.

Q20.The 2025 'World Press Freedom Index' was topped by which nation?

A) Denmark

B) Sweden

C) Finland

D) Norway ✓

Explanation: Norway almost always takes the top spot. It's a great benchmark to look at because it shows how a strong, independent media is vital for a healthy, functioning democracy.

20 questions — 19 October 2025 Take interactive quiz →

20 October 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Union Government has recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat Agri-Stack' portal. What is the primary objective of this new digital infrastructure?

A) To replace traditional mandis with 100% drone delivery

B) To automate crop insurance payments for textile exporters

C) To provide digital identities to farmers ✓

D) To offer direct foreign investment in seed technology

Explanation: Think of Agri-Stack as a digital foundation for Indian farmers. The government is creating a unique 'farmer ID' that links their land records and crops, making it much easier for them to access credit and government schemes without the usual paperwork headache.

Q2.Which country recently hosted the 2025 Global Summit on Artificial Intelligence Safety, focusing on ethical guidelines for AGI?

A) Canada

B) India

C) United Kingdom

D) Singapore ✓

Explanation: Singapore has really stepped up as a tech leader lately. They hosted this summit to ensure that as AI gets smarter, we’re keeping guardrails in place so it stays helpful and safe for everyone, not just the tech giants.

Q3.In the world of cricket, which nation recently lifted the 2025 Intercontinental T20 Cup after a thrilling final match?

A) South Africa

B) West Indies

C) Australia

D) India ✓

Explanation: Our boys in blue played brilliantly! It was a nail-biting finish, but India managed to clinch the trophy. It’s always great to see the team performing under pressure on the global stage.

Q4.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently hiked the interest rates on 'Green Deposits' to encourage which of the following?

A) Foreign currency reserve accumulation

B) Agricultural debt forgiveness

C) Sustainable financing for eco-friendly projects ✓

D) Retail trading in carbon credits

Explanation: The RBI is really pushing for a greener economy. By making Green Deposits more attractive, they're nudging banks to use that money specifically for projects that help the environment—like renewable energy plants or electric vehicle infrastructure.

Q5.Which space agency is behind the 'Luna-Discovery' mission that successfully landed a rover on the Moon's South Pole this month?

A) NASA

B) ESA

C) Roscosmos ✓

D) ISRO

Explanation: Roscosmos made a big comeback with this landing. Exploring the South Pole is tricky because of the terrain, but they've managed to land safely to study lunar water ice, which is the 'holy grail' for future lunar bases.

Q6.The 'Swachh Bharat 2.0' rankings were just released. Which city retained its title as the cleanest city in India for the fifth consecutive year?

A) Mysuru

B) Surat

C) Indore ✓

D) Chandigarh

Explanation: Indore just doesn't stop! They’ve mastered the art of waste management and citizen participation. It’s a great example of how consistent policy and public effort can change the face of an entire city.

Q7.Who was recently appointed as the new chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)?

A) Justice R.V. Raveendran

B) Justice Arun Mishra

C) Justice Surya Kant ✓

D) Justice H.L. Dattu

Explanation: Justice Surya Kant has taken over the reins. It’s a crucial position, especially when you consider how much focus there is on protecting individual rights in our evolving legal landscape.

Q8.The 'Global Hunger Index 2025' was released this week. What is the primary metric that drags India’s ranking down, according to the report?

A) Low GDP per capita

B) Lack of food production

C) High rate of food wastage

D) Child stunting and undernourishment ✓

Explanation: The report highlights that while we produce plenty of food, the issue is really about nutritional access for kids. Stunting is a serious concern that the government is trying to tackle through integrated nutrition schemes.

Q9.Which international organization recently declared a new 'Global Climate Emergency' status for the Arctic region?

A) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

B) International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

C) World Wildlife Fund (WWF)

D) World Meteorological Organization (WMO) ✓

Explanation: The WMO is sounding the alarm because the Arctic is warming faster than anywhere else on Earth. It’s a massive warning bell for global sea levels and weather patterns that we really can’t afford to ignore.

Q10.The 'PM-Vidyut' scheme aims to achieve universal electricity access in remote regions. Under this scheme, what energy source is being prioritized?

A) Coal

B) Solar-based Microgrids ✓

C) Small-scale Hydro

D) Wind Turbines

Explanation: Solar is the star of the show here. For remote, hilly, or forest areas where laying traditional power lines is nearly impossible, setting up solar microgrids is the fastest and cleanest way to get the lights on.

Q11.Which company recently unveiled the world's first commercial 'Hydrogen-Powered Cargo Ship'?

A) Mitsubishi Heavy Industries

B) Tesla

C) Samsung Heavy Industries ✓

D) Maersk

Explanation: Shipping is one of the hardest industries to decarbonize. Samsung Heavy Industries has made a huge breakthrough here; hydrogen is a clean fuel, and if this scales, it could drastically lower carbon emissions from international trade.

Q12.The Nobel Peace Prize 2025 was awarded to a group for their work in ending a decade-long civil war in which country?

A) Yemen

B) Myanmar

C) Ethiopia ✓

D) Sudan

Explanation: Peace work is incredibly difficult, and the committee recognized the efforts in Ethiopia. It’s a reminder that even when things seem hopeless, persistent diplomacy can actually stop the fighting.

Q13.India's first 'Deep Sea Mining' vehicle, 'Samudrayaan-II', is being prepared for testing in which region?

A) Arabian Sea

B) Bay of Bengal

C) Indian Ocean ✓

D) Gulf of Mannar

Explanation: We’re heading into the deep blue! The Indian Ocean is rich in polymetallic nodules, which contain minerals we need for the green energy transition. Samudrayaan is our way of checking if we can harvest them responsibly.

Q14.Which state recently passed the 'Anti-Conversion Bill 2025' to tighten regulations on religious conversions?

A) Punjab

B) Uttarakhand ✓

C) Karnataka

D) Kerala

Explanation: This has been a pretty big talking point in the state assembly. The new law introduces stricter penalties and a more rigorous notification process, reflecting the state's focus on regulating such sensitive matters.

Q15.The 'Quad' nations held a summit in Tokyo this week. Which of these is NOT a member of the Quad alliance?

A) Japan

B) France ✓

C) United States

D) Australia

Explanation: The Quad is essentially India, Japan, the US, and Australia. France is a key partner in the Indo-Pacific, but they aren't part of this specific four-nation security and cooperation group.

Q16.Which tech giant recently announced a massive $10 billion investment in India's semiconductor manufacturing ecosystem?

A) Intel

B) NVIDIA ✓

C) TSMC

D) Samsung

Explanation: NVIDIA is betting big on India. With the world needing more chips for AI and gaming, they see India as a major future hub for both design and manufacturing.

Q17.The 2025 'Sahitya Akademi' award for creative non-fiction was given to which prominent Indian author?

A) Shashi Tharoor ✓

B) Vikram Seth

C) Jhumpa Lahiri

D) Arundhati Roy

Explanation: Shashi Tharoor’s latest work on history and cultural analysis really resonated with the jury. It’s always interesting to see how authors document our complex past.

Q18.Which newly discovered mineral, found in the Zanskar range, is being touted as a 'game-changer' for battery storage?

A) Rare-Earth Quartz

B) Vanadium-X

C) Lithium-Carbonate

D) Zanskarite ✓

Explanation: Geologists are excited about 'Zanskarite' because of its unique conductivity properties. If it proves to be as efficient as early reports suggest, it could drastically improve how long our smartphone and EV batteries last.

Q19.The Indian Navy recently commissioned its latest stealth destroyer. What is the name of this vessel?

A) INS Vikram

B) INS Brahmaputra

C) INS Vikrant

D) INS Varuna ✓

Explanation: INS Varuna is a beast of a ship. Stealth destroyers are vital for our naval defense because they’re incredibly hard for radar to detect, giving us a major strategic edge in the region.

Q20.Which global platform recently launched 'Digital Safety Tools for Minors' in response to stricter EU regulations?

A) TikTok

B) Meta ✓

C) X

D) YouTube

Explanation: Meta has been under a lot of pressure lately. These new tools give parents much more control over what their kids see, which is essentially Meta trying to stay ahead of the very strict laws the European Union has implemented.

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21 October 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.Which Indian city recently hosted the 2025 Global Summit on Sustainable Urban Mobility?

A) Bengaluru

B) New Delhi

C) Pune ✓

D) Indore

Explanation: Pune took the spotlight this time! It's becoming a real hub for green transport discussions, and hosting this global summit just reinforces its commitment to reducing the carbon footprint in city travel.

Q2.The Reserve Bank of India has recently tightened norms for which specific category of NBFCs to ensure better liquidity management?

A) Housing Finance Companies

B) Gold Loan Providers

C) Infrastructure Finance Companies

D) Microfinance Institutions ✓

Explanation: RBI is keeping a close watch on Microfinance Institutions (MFIs). They've introduced stricter liquidity norms to make sure these smaller lenders don't run into a cash crunch during volatile market phases.

Q3.In October 2025, which nation officially became the latest signatory to the International Solar Alliance (ISA)?

A) Norway

B) Vietnam

C) Botswana

D) Argentina ✓

Explanation: Argentina joined the club! It’s a big win for renewable energy because they have massive potential for solar expansion in their northern regions, and this partnership will really help them tap into that.

Q4.Who was appointed as the new chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) this October?

A) Justice A.M. Khanwilkar

B) Justice Abhay S. Oka

C) Justice Vikram Nath

D) Justice Sanjay Karol ✓

Explanation: Justice Sanjay Karol has taken the reins at the NHRC. It's a high-pressure role, and given his background, everyone's looking forward to how he handles the current human rights discourse in India.

Q5.The 'Vayu-Shakti 2025' air exercise was conducted by India along with which country?

A) France

B) United Arab Emirates ✓

C) Japan

D) Australia

Explanation: It's the UAE! We've been stepping up our defense cooperation with the Emirates lately, and this exercise was all about practicing joint aerial maneuvers and boosting our mutual coordination.

Q6.Scientists have recently discovered a new species of bioluminescent mushroom in which region of India?

A) Andaman Islands

B) Sundarbans

C) Eastern Himalayas ✓

D) Western Ghats

Explanation: The Eastern Himalayas are just full of surprises, aren't they? This glowing mushroom species is a fascinating find for mycologists studying how biodiversity thrives in those humid, high-altitude forests.

Q7.What is the primary focus of the government's newly launched 'Nipun-Bharat 2.0' initiative?

A) Vocational training for rural youth

B) Foundational literacy and numeracy ✓

C) Financial inclusion for women

D) Digital coding for primary students

Explanation: Think of Nipun-Bharat 2.0 as an upgrade to the earlier version. The main goal is still about getting our primary school kids rock-solid in basic reading and math—it's the foundation for everything else, right?

Q8.Which player won the 2025 Men’s Singles title at the prestigious Denmark Open Badminton tournament?

A) Lee Zii Jia

B) Kodai Naraoka

C) Viktor Axelsen ✓

D) Lakshya Sen

Explanation: Viktor Axelsen did it again! Playing on home soil in Denmark, he showed why he's currently the man to beat on the professional badminton circuit.

Q9.The 'Green Hydrogen Corridor' project in India aims to connect which two coastal states?

A) Tamil Nadu and Kerala

B) Andhra Pradesh and Odisha

C) Karnataka and Goa

D) Gujarat and Maharashtra ✓

Explanation: Gujarat and Maharashtra are industrial powerhouses, so connecting them with a green hydrogen pipeline makes total sense for the future of our clean energy transition.

Q10.Which global organization released the 'State of the Global Climate 2025' interim report highlighting record ocean temperatures?

A) IPCC

B) UNESCO

C) WMO ✓

D) UNEP

Explanation: The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is the one keeping track of these scary climate stats. Their report this month showed that our oceans are heating up faster than many models predicted.

Q11.The 'Saraswati Samman 2024' (awarded in 2025) was given to which noted author?

A) Prabha Varma ✓

B) Amitav Ghosh

C) Sivasankari

D) Vikram Seth

Explanation: Prabha Varma, the brilliant Malayalam poet, bagged the award. If you read his work, you'll see why; it's deeply rooted in culture yet speaks to universal human emotions.

Q12.What is the 'Agni-P' missile that India successfully test-fired again this month?

A) An intercontinental ballistic missile

B) A tactical cruise missile

C) An anti-ship missile

D) A next-gen ballistic missile ✓

Explanation: The Agni-Prime is basically our modernized, lighter version of the Agni series. It’s highly accurate and much easier to transport, which is exactly what our strategic defense needs.

Q13.Which country recently took over the presidency of the G20 for the 2026 cycle?

A) South Africa ✓

B) Saudi Arabia

C) Brazil

D) South Korea

Explanation: Yes, it’s South Africa's turn now! They're taking the lead to represent the Global South, and it'll be interesting to see what their key priorities are for the upcoming year.

Q14.The 'PM-Vidyalaxmi' scheme, discussed heavily this month, is designed to provide what to students?

A) Universal health insurance

B) Skill-based apprenticeships

C) Collateral-free education loans ✓

D) Free laptops

Explanation: This scheme is a game-changer for middle-class families. It removes the stress of needing collateral for high-quality education loans, making higher studies much more accessible for our youth.

Q15.Which space agency is collaborating with ISRO for the upcoming 'NISAR' satellite mission launch?

A) NASA ✓

B) Roscosmos

C) ESA

D) JAXA

Explanation: It's a massive NASA-ISRO joint venture. NISAR is going to be incredibly useful for monitoring land surface changes, like earthquakes and volcanic activity, using radar imaging.

Q16.Who was recently awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for 2025?

A) Anne Carson

B) César Aira

C) Elena Ferrante

D) Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o ✓

Explanation: Finally! Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o got the recognition. His writing about post-colonial Africa has been influential for decades, and the literary world is buzzing about this choice.

Q17.Which legislative body recently passed the 'Data Sovereignty Act' to protect local digital infrastructure?

A) The Brazilian Congress

B) The Singaporean Parliament

C) The European Parliament

D) The Indian Parliament ✓

Explanation: Our Parliament took this bold step. It's all about keeping our country's data within our own borders, which is crucial for both security and building our own robust digital ecosystem.

Q18.The 'Operation Kavach' was recently in the news; what is its primary objective?

A) Securing major rail hubs

B) Rescue operations in flood zones

C) Countering cyber-financial fraud ✓

D) Anti-poaching in forest reserves

Explanation: With digital scams on the rise, Operation Kavach is the government's push to clamp down on cyber-financial fraud and keep our banking systems safe from these hackers.

Q19.Which company launched India's first indigenous high-speed train engine, the 'Vande-Engine'?

A) DLW (Diesel Locomotive Works)

B) BHEL

C) Integral Coach Factory

D) CLW (Chittaranjan Locomotive Works) ✓

Explanation: CLW did a great job here. Moving to indigenous engines for our high-speed trains is a big boost for the 'Make in India' campaign in the railway sector.

Q20.The 'Global Hunger Index 2025' ranks India at which position?

A) 105th ✓

B) 121st

C) 98th

D) 112th

Explanation: The report ranks us at 105th. While rankings are debated, they give us a starting point to talk about where we need to improve regarding nutrition and public health policies.

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22 October 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Union government recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat Skill Initiative'. Which ministry is the primary driver behind this project?

A) Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship ✓

B) Ministry of Education

C) Ministry of Labour and Employment

D) Ministry of Finance

Explanation: Think of this as the government's latest push to bridge the gap between classroom learning and industry needs. It's the Ministry of Skill Development leading this one, focusing on getting our youth job-ready for the next decade.

Q2.Which nation hosted the 2025 Global Climate Resilience Summit that concluded just before October 22?

A) South Africa

B) Brazil

C) India

D) Norway ✓

Explanation: Norway took the lead here. Given their focus on sustainable energy and climate finance, they hosted world leaders to discuss how developing nations can handle extreme weather impacts better.

Q3.Who was appointed as the new Chief Election Commissioner of India in October 2025?

A) Rajesh Bhushan ✓

B) Anil Khanna

C) Sanjay Kumar

D) Vijay Shekhar

Explanation: Yes, Rajesh Bhushan took over the mantle. It’s a crucial role, especially with the upcoming state election cycles keeping the Commission on its toes.

Q4.The Reserve Bank of India recently updated its 'Digital Rupee' guidelines. What is the primary focus of these new rules?

A) Cross-border interoperability ✓

B) Banning private crypto-assets

C) Reducing cash printing costs

D) Increasing interest rates on retail e-rupee

Explanation: RBI is really pushing for making the e-rupee a global player. By focusing on cross-border interoperability, they're making it easier for us to send and receive digital currency internationally, which is a big deal for our trade.

Q5.India's recent successful launch of the 'Agni-Prime' variant signifies which major improvement?

A) Lighter payload with enhanced precision ✓

B) Nuclear-powered propulsion

C) Use of cryogenic fuels

D) Increased range for satellite deployment

Explanation: Think of Agni-Prime as the smarter, more compact sibling. It's much lighter, which makes it easier to transport, but it doesn't compromise on that pinpoint accuracy we need for modern defense.

Q6.In the world of sports, which Indian athlete set a new national record in the 200m sprint during the October domestic trials?

A) Hima Das

B) Amlan Borgohain ✓

C) Priya Mohan

D) Jyothi Yarraji

Explanation: Amlan has been consistent lately! He’s really pushed the bar for Indian men’s sprinting, and this record just proves how much our track athletes are improving ahead of the next Asian circuit.

Q7.Fill in the blank: The 'Mission Solar-City' project is aimed at making ________ India's first 100% solar-powered state capital.

A) Dehradun

B) Bhubaneswar ✓

C) Gandhinagar

D) Raipur

Explanation: Bhubaneswar is making headlines for this. The target is to switch the entire city's energy consumption to solar, which is a pretty bold move toward greener urban living.

Q8.Which international organization recently released the '2025 Global Food Security Index'?

A) World Bank

B) FAO ✓

C) UNEP

D) WTO

Explanation: The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is the go-to source for this. They’ve highlighted some tricky spots regarding supply chains, so it's worth keeping an eye on their data for your geography prep.

Q9.What is the primary objective of the 'Bharat-Net Phase III' project approved by the cabinet?

A) Launching a dedicated education satellite

B) Building submarine fiber cables

C) Providing free smartphones to farmers

D) Expanding rural broadband to 2 lakh gram panchayats ✓

Explanation: Connectivity is key, right? Phase III is all about reaching the last mile. They’re aiming to wire up those remaining remote gram panchayats so everyone has a seat at the digital table.

Q10.Which company became the first Indian startup to receive a major government contract for AI-driven public service delivery?

A) Fractal Analytics

B) Sarvam AI ✓

C) Zoho

D) Krutrim

Explanation: Sarvam AI is the one! They’ve been working on indigenous large language models, and the government is trusting them to streamline how we access public services. It’s a proud moment for our AI ecosystem.

Q11.The 'Green Hydrogen Mission' recently hit a milestone. What was it?

A) Full transition of the steel industry

B) Achieving a price point of $1 per kg

C) Commissioning of the first 100MW electrolyzer plant ✓

D) First export of green hydrogen to Japan

Explanation: It's all about the electrolyzers! Commissioning that 100MW plant is the infrastructure backbone we needed. Without these plants, we can't scale up, so this is a big win for our energy independence.

Q12.Which country currently holds the presidency of the G20 in 2025?

A) South Africa ✓

B) USA

C) Brazil

D) Saudi Arabia

Explanation: South Africa took the baton! They are focusing heavily on the 'Global South' agenda, which is very relevant to what we study in international relations.

Q13.The 'Nari Shakti Award' for 2025 was conferred for outstanding work in which specific field?

A) Rural Healthcare

B) Space Exploration

C) Climate Change Adaptation ✓

D) Cybersecurity

Explanation: This year, the focus was on women leaders driving grassroots climate change adaptation. It’s not just about policy; it's about people on the ground making a real difference.

Q14.Which constitutional amendment bill was recently debated in Parliament regarding the expansion of urban local body powers?

A) 127th

B) 135th

C) 131st ✓

D) 129th

Explanation: The 131st Amendment Bill is the one. It’s trying to give our mayors and municipal councils a bit more financial muscle, which is a hot topic in constitutional law debates lately.

Q15.What is 'Project Mausam', recently re-invigorated by the Ministry of Culture?

A) A maritime security pact

B) A project to preserve monsoon-related heritage ✓

C) An Indian Ocean trade route study

D) A weather forecasting network

Explanation: It’s a fascinating cultural project. It focuses on the maritime heritage and the cultural links India has built over centuries with countries around the Indian Ocean, all tied together by the monsoon winds.

Q16.In the October 2025 rankings, which Indian city was ranked the 'Most Livable City' in India?

A) Pune ✓

B) Hyderabad

C) Indore

D) Bengaluru

Explanation: Pune continues to hold that crown! It’s the balance of infrastructure, climate, and job opportunities that keeps it at the top of the list for most urban planning studies.

Q17.The 'Deep Ocean Mission' (Samudrayaan) recently successfully tested its manned submersible at what depth?

A) 5,000 meters

B) 3,000 meters

C) 6,000 meters ✓

D) 7,500 meters

Explanation: 6,000 meters is the magic number. That’s the depth our 'Matsya' submersible needs to reach to explore the ocean floor for polymetallic nodules. We're really pushing the boundaries of deep-sea exploration!

Q18.Which central bank governor was awarded the 'Global Central Banker of the Year 2025'?

A) Christine Lagarde

B) Jerome Powell

C) Andrew Bailey

D) Shaktikanta Das ✓

Explanation: Our own Shaktikanta Das. He’s been praised globally for navigating India through some really tough inflation cycles while keeping growth on track. Definitely someone to watch for your economics section.

Q19.The 'Prahari' app, frequently in the news, is designed for which group of users?

A) Students checking exam results

B) Small business owners

C) Border Security Force (BSF) personnel ✓

D) Farmers tracking weather

Explanation: It’s a handy tool for our BSF soldiers. It helps them handle administrative tasks and grievances quickly, showing how tech is making life easier for those guarding our borders.

Q20.Which space agency is collaborating with ISRO on the 'NISAR' mission scheduled for completion in late 2025?

A) ROSCOSMOS

B) ESA

C) JAXA

D) NASA ✓

Explanation: It’s a major partnership with NASA. NISAR (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar) is going to give us incredible data about Earth’s surface changes—think earthquakes and melting glaciers. It's a landmark project for both agencies.

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23 October 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Indian government recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat Tech-Connect' portal. What is the primary purpose of this platform?

A) Centralizing health records for migrant workers

B) Facilitating direct voting for civic issues

C) Bridging the gap between startups and government R&D projects ✓

D) Linking rural artisans to global e-commerce

Explanation: Think of this as a digital bridge. The portal is designed to help our young startups access government research labs and resources so they can scale their innovations faster, which is key for our 2047 goals.

Q2.Which nation has been officially admitted as the newest member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) as of late October 2025?

A) Bahrain ✓

B) Saudi Arabia

C) Vietnam

D) Myanmar

Explanation: Bahrain has officially joined the fold. Membership in the SCO is a big move for them as it signals a deeper shift toward Eurasian economic and security cooperation.

Q3.In the latest 'Global Hunger Index' rankings, which country has shown the most consistent improvement in child stunting reduction?

A) Vietnam

B) Ethiopia

C) Bangladesh ✓

D) India

Explanation: Bangladesh has really made some impressive strides here. Their focus on community-based nutrition programs has been quite effective compared to some of their neighbors.

Q4.Who has been appointed as the new chairperson of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)?

A) Rajiv Gauba

B) Vikram Singh Mehta

C) Anita Desai

D) Sanjay Kumar Mishra ✓

Explanation: Sanjay Kumar Mishra took the reins recently. Given how much our telecom sector is evolving with 6G research and satellite broadband, his role is going to be super critical for the next few years.

Q5.The 'Green Hydrogen Corridor' project, inaugurated this week, connects which two major industrial hubs in India?

A) Tuticorin and Kochi

B) Vizag and Chennai

C) Jamnagar and Kandla ✓

D) Mumbai and Pune

Explanation: The Jamnagar-Kandla stretch is becoming a hub for green energy. It's a strategic choice because of the existing refinery infrastructure and the massive potential for renewable energy integration in that region.

Q6.Which space agency is collaborating with ISRO for the upcoming 'Shukrayaan-3' mission to Venus?

A) JAXA

B) CNES

C) ESA ✓

D) NASA

Explanation: ISRO is teaming up with the European Space Agency (ESA) for this one. They're bringing some sophisticated scientific instruments to the table, which will help us get much clearer data on Venus's mysterious atmosphere.

Q7.India's first 'Deep Sea Mining' vehicle, 'Matsya-6000', completed its shallow water trials in which state?

A) Kerala

B) Tamil Nadu

C) Andhra Pradesh

D) Goa ✓

Explanation: The trials happened off the coast of Goa. Testing the pressure hulls in real marine conditions is the final step before the vehicle heads into the deep ocean to search for polymetallic nodules.

Q8.What is the primary objective of the 'PM-Suryodaya 2.0' scheme rolled out this month?

A) Increasing battery storage capacity in grid stations

B) Subsidizing electric tractors for farmers

C) Enhancing solar rooftop penetration in urban housing societies ✓

D) Providing portable solar lamps to remote tribal schools

Explanation: The original scheme was a success, but 2.0 is specifically focusing on the logistical and structural challenges of installing solar panels on high-rise residential buildings in our cities.

Q9.Which sport is the 'Sultan of Johor Cup' associated with?

A) Football

B) Badminton

C) Hockey ✓

D) Cricket

Explanation: It's a prestigious junior men's hockey tournament. It's often where we spot the future stars who eventually make it to the senior national squad.

Q10.The 'International Solar Alliance' (ISA) recently announced a new funding facility to support solar projects in which region?

A) Sub-Saharan Africa

B) Southeast Asia

C) Small Island Developing States (SIDS) ✓

D) Central Asia

Explanation: The SIDS often face the biggest challenge with energy costs and climate vulnerability. The ISA's new funding is specifically aimed at helping these nations switch to reliable, clean energy sources.

Q11.Which Indian state has topped the 'State Energy Efficiency Index 2025'?

A) Kerala

B) Telangana

C) Gujarat

D) Karnataka ✓

Explanation: Karnataka has been doing a fantastic job with their energy policies and the implementation of efficiency standards in their industrial parks, keeping them at the number one spot.

Q12.The 'Nobel Prize in Literature 2025' was awarded to which author known for their work on colonial memory?

A) Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o

B) Han Kang ✓

C) Colson Whitehead

D) Elena Ferrante

Explanation: Han Kang won it for her incredibly poetic and often haunting prose that explores historical trauma. It’s a well-deserved recognition for her contribution to modern global literature.

Q13.In a major RBI policy change, what is the new mandatory 'Liquidity Coverage Ratio' for small finance banks?

A) 20%

B) 18%

C) 15% ✓

D) 12%

Explanation: The RBI raised it to 15% to ensure these banks have a bigger safety net during periods of market stress. It’s all about maintaining stability in the smaller banking tiers.

Q14.Which company has become the first to manufacture commercial-grade 'Solid State Batteries' in India?

A) Exide Industries

B) Ola Electric ✓

C) Tata AutoComp

D) Reliance New Energy

Explanation: Ola has been betting big on the battery ecosystem. Solid-state tech is the holy grail for EVs because it's safer and packs way more energy than the lithium-ion batteries we use now.

Q15.What is the theme of the '2025 International Day for the Eradication of Poverty'?

A) Universal basic income models

B) Sustainable livelihoods in changing climates ✓

C) Ending food waste

D) Digital inclusion for all

Explanation: This year's theme really highlights how climate change is hitting the poorest the hardest. The conversation is shifting toward how to build resilience rather than just providing temporary aid.

Q16.The 'Indus Water Treaty' (IWT) continues to be in the news. Which international body acts as the permanent mediator for technical disputes between India and Pakistan?

A) United Nations

B) International Court of Justice

C) Asian Development Bank

D) World Bank ✓

Explanation: The World Bank is the designated broker here. Whenever there’s a technical disagreement over dam design or water sharing, it’s the Bank that steps in to appoint neutral experts or a Court of Arbitration.

Q17.Which Indian city hosted the first 'Global AI Ethics Summit 2025'?

A) Gurugram

B) Pune

C) Bengaluru

D) Hyderabad ✓

Explanation: Hyderabad is quickly becoming the hub for AI policy discussions. The summit focused on how we can regulate AI without stifling the incredible innovation coming out of our tech sector.

Q18.The 'Project Cheetah' in Kuno National Park recently saw the birth of new cubs. Which country provided the latest batch of cheetahs?

A) Botswana

B) Namibia

C) Kenya

D) South Africa ✓

Explanation: South Africa is the main source for the recent translocations. Seeing the population stabilize and grow in Kuno is a really positive sign for our reintroduction efforts.

Q19.Who is the winner of the 2025 'Man Booker International Prize'?

A) George Saunders

B) Anuk Arudpragasam

C) Samantha Harvey ✓

D) Daisy Johnson

Explanation: Samantha Harvey took home the prize for her evocative storytelling. It's always interesting to see how the jury picks winners that resonate with the current global mood.

Q20.Which Article of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to constitute a Finance Commission?

A) Article 360

B) Article 243-I

C) Article 275

D) Article 280 ✓

Explanation: Article 280 is the bedrock for the Finance Commission. It's a classic question! Remember, they're the ones who decide how the tax pie gets divided between the Centre and the States.

20 questions — 23 October 2025 Take interactive quiz →

24 October 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The 2025 UN Day theme focuses on a specific global goal. As we mark the 80th anniversary of the UN on October 24, which issue is at the forefront of this year's commemoration?

A) Digital Cooperation ✓

B) Climate Justice

C) Nuclear Disarmament

D) Global Health Equity

Explanation: This year is quite special—it's the 80th anniversary! The focus has shifted toward how we manage digital spaces and AI, making Digital Cooperation the central theme for the 2025 observance.

Q2.The RBI recently updated its framework for digital lending apps to protect consumer data. Under these new norms, what is the primary responsibility of the Lending Service Provider (LSP)?

A) Direct credit disbursement

B) Storing all borrower data locally

C) Setting interest rates for micro-loans

D) Reporting all grievance redressal data to the RBI ✓

Explanation: Think of it as a transparency move. The RBI wants to make sure that if you face any issues with a digital app, there's a clear, traceable path to resolve it, so LSPs now have to report their grievance data directly.

Q3.Which Indian city has been officially declared the 'Green Tech Capital' of the country in the 2025 Climate Tech Index?

A) Hyderabad

B) Bengaluru ✓

C) Indore

D) Pune

Explanation: Bengaluru keeps hitting the headlines! With its massive concentration of startups working on carbon-capture and renewable energy, it's officially grabbed the top spot for Green Tech this year.

Q4.The 'Sagarmala' project reached a new milestone this week with the inauguration of a new deep-water terminal in which state?

A) Gujarat

B) Odisha ✓

C) Tamil Nadu

D) Kerala

Explanation: Odisha is really becoming a hub for maritime logistics. This new terminal is a big deal because it helps handle larger vessels, which is a key part of the government's plan to boost coastal trade.

Q5.In the world of international cricket, which nation recently won the inaugural 'Global Test Championship for Women'?

A) England

B) Australia ✓

C) New Zealand

D) India

Explanation: Australia continues its dominance in the sport. They managed to clinch the trophy in a high-stakes final that really showcased the growth of women's long-form cricket.

Q6.The 'PM-Vidyalaxmi' initiative, which saw its first disbursement this month, is primarily aimed at supporting:

A) Collateral-free loans for quality higher education ✓

B) Vocational training for rural women

C) Startup grants for medical researchers

D) Digital literacy for senior citizens

Explanation: This is a great scheme for students! It's designed to make sure that financial hurdles don't stop talented students from getting into top-tier institutions, offering them help without needing to put up collateral.

Q7.India's first domestically developed 'AI-driven surgical robot' was recently deployed in which city's AIIMS?

A) New Delhi

B) Bhubaneswar

C) Rishikesh ✓

D) Jodhpur

Explanation: Rishikesh AIIMS is leading the charge here. Using a 'Made in India' robot for complex surgeries is a huge leap for our healthcare sector and shows how far our local tech has come.

Q8.The recent BRICS summit in 2025 concluded with the formal admission of which country as a full member?

A) Malaysia ✓

B) Vietnam

C) Nigeria

D) Thailand

Explanation: Malaysia's entry into BRICS marks a major expansion in Southeast Asian representation. It’s a significant move for trade and diplomacy in the region.

Q9.Which organization is partnering with the Ministry of Environment to roll out the 'Carbon Credit Exchange' for MSMEs?

A) NABARD

B) BSE

C) SIDBI ✓

D) SEBI

Explanation: SIDBI is playing a big role here. By helping MSMEs trade carbon credits, they’re basically helping smaller businesses earn from going green, which is a win-win for everyone.

Q10.The 'Vande Bharat' sleeper service, launched this week, connects which two major cities?

A) Kolkata and Varanasi

B) Delhi and Srinagar

C) Mumbai and Bengaluru ✓

D) Chennai and Madurai

Explanation: People have been waiting for the sleeper version of Vande Bharat for a while now! The Mumbai-Bengaluru route was chosen for this rollout, making overnight travel much faster and more comfortable.

Q11.Which country currently holds the presidency of the G20 for the year 2025?

A) South Africa ✓

B) Brazil

C) Saudi Arabia

D) South Korea

Explanation: After Brazil wrapped up their tenure, South Africa took over the reins. It's a very important year for them as they focus on the African Union's integration and global economic reforms.

Q12.The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2025 was awarded to an author known for writing about which major theme?

A) Climate migration

B) Post-colonial identity ✓

C) Urban loneliness

D) The ethics of AI

Explanation: Literature prizes often highlight the most pressing human conditions, and this year's winner focused deeply on the complexities of post-colonial identity—a theme that really resonates globally.

Q13.Fill in the blank: The 'Operation Kavach' launched by the Indian Railways is intended to prevent ______.

A) In-transit theft

B) Track encroachment

C) Ticket black marketing

D) Train collisions ✓

Explanation: Safety first! Kavach is our indigenous anti-collision technology. You'll see it being installed on more major routes this year to ensure train operations remain as safe as possible.

Q14.Which space agency is collaborating with ISRO for the upcoming 'NISAR-2' mission?

A) JAXA

B) Roscosmos

C) ESA

D) NASA ✓

Explanation: NASA and ISRO have a long history of teamwork. The follow-up to the first NISAR mission is already in the works, focusing on even more precise Earth observation data.

Q15.What is the primary objective of the newly launched 'Mission Pashu-Dhan'?

A) Organic fertilizer distribution

B) Vaccination of livestock ✓

C) Doubling milk production

D) Indigenous cattle breed conservation

Explanation: Livestock health is essential for our rural economy. This mission is a massive country-wide drive to ensure cattle get vaccinated against common diseases, keeping both the animals and the farmers' livelihoods safe.

Q16.Who was recently appointed as the head of the National Cyber Security Council (NCSC)?

A) Vikram Singh

B) Rajesh Pant ✓

C) Sanjay Arora

D) Nitin Paranjpe

Explanation: Given the rise in cyber threats, this appointment is quite significant. Rajesh Pant's experience is going to be central in how India handles its digital defense strategy over the next few years.

Q17.Which global body recently released the '2025 World Employment and Social Outlook' report?

A) World Bank

B) UNDP

C) ILO ✓

D) IMF

Explanation: The International Labour Organization (ILO) is the go-to for these stats. Their latest report gives us a really sobering look at how global labor markets are changing with the rise of automation.

Q18.The 'One Nation, One Election' committee recently submitted its final roadmap. Which major constitutional change did they propose to harmonize election cycles?

A) An amendment to Article 356

B) State-specific local government restructuring

C) A new 'Election Cycle Act' ✓

D) Dissolving State Assemblies mid-term

Explanation: It's a big topic! The committee suggested a new legal framework that would help bring the state and central elections onto a single timeline to save costs and reduce governance disruptions.

Q19.Which state government recently launched the 'Mukhyamantri Yuva Swarozgar Yojna' to promote entrepreneurship among graduates?

A) Bihar

B) Madhya Pradesh ✓

C) Rajasthan

D) Uttar Pradesh

Explanation: Madhya Pradesh has introduced this to tackle youth unemployment. It provides a structured way for graduates to get the capital they need to start their own businesses.

Q20.What is the significance of the 'Blue Economy' policy currently being drafted by the Ministry of Ports and Shipping?

A) Regulating deep-sea fishing rights

B) Protecting coral reefs in the Indian Ocean

C) Standardizing port-led industrialization ✓

D) Mining rare minerals from the ocean floor

Explanation: The Blue Economy isn't just about fishing; it's about harnessing our coastline for sustainable industrial growth. The Ministry is trying to create a blueprint that balances growth with environmental protection.

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25 October 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Union government recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat Internship Portal'. Which age group is primarily being targeted for these industry-ready skill programs?

A) 16-22 years

B) 20-30 years

C) 18-25 years ✓

D) 21-35 years

Explanation: This portal is all about bridging the gap between classroom learning and office reality. By targeting the 18-25 age bracket, the government wants to ensure our fresh graduates aren't just degree holders, but are ready to hit the ground running in the corporate world.

Q2.At the 2025 BRICS Summit held in Kazan, which new country was officially invited to join as a 'Partner State' rather than a full member?

A) Vietnam

B) Turkey ✓

C) Indonesia

D) Nigeria

Explanation: It's a big shift for BRICS. Turkey has been keen on expanding its geopolitical reach, and being a partner state allows them to participate in key discussions without the full commitment that comes with formal membership just yet.

Q3.India’s first private sector missile integration facility, inaugurated this week, is located in which state?

A) Telangana

B) Gujarat ✓

C) Uttar Pradesh

D) Karnataka

Explanation: This is a massive boost for our 'Make in India' defense initiative. Located in Gujarat, this facility is going to be a game-changer because it moves missile production into the hands of private players, which is a big leap forward from the traditional state-run units.

Q4.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has introduced a new 'Green Deposit Framework' for NBFCs. What is the primary objective here?

A) Promoting climate-friendly projects ✓

B) Increasing ATM security

C) Funding coal-based plants

D) Lowering digital transaction costs

Explanation: Think of it as eco-friendly banking. The RBI wants to ensure that when you put your money into these deposits, it's actually being lent to projects like solar energy or electric vehicles, rather than anything that harms the environment.

Q5.Which Indian athlete was recently awarded the prestigious 'Global Sports Ambassador' title for their role in promoting athletics in schools?

A) Neeraj Chopra ✓

B) PV Sindhu

C) Sreejesh PR

D) Hima Das

Explanation: Neeraj isn't just about throwing javelins anymore! His commitment to getting kids interested in sports has earned him this global recognition. He's really become the face of Indian sportsmanship on the international stage.

Q6.In October 2025, the 'Operation Kavach' was in the news. What is the core focus of this security exercise?

A) Anti-narcotics drive ✓

B) Disaster management training

C) Cyber warfare defense

D) Border infiltration

Explanation: Sometimes it's easy to confuse these operation names! Operation Kavach is all about the fight against the illegal drug trade. It's a massive, coordinated effort to clean up cities and secure our borders from narcotics trafficking.

Q7.The Nobel Prize in Literature 2025 was awarded to ________ for their work in exploring the complexities of migrant identities.

A) Han Kang ✓

B) Abdulrazak Gurnah

C) Elena Ferrante

D) Jhumki Lahiri

Explanation: This year's prize sparked a lot of conversation. The writer captured the migrant experience so poignantly that the committee felt it was the most relevant voice for our global society right now.

Q8.Which space agency is collaborating with ISRO on the upcoming 'NISAR' mission launch scheduled for late 2025?

A) Roscosmos (Russia)

B) JAXA (Japan)

C) NASA (USA) ✓

D) ESA (Europe)

Explanation: NISAR stands for NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar. It’s one of the most ambitious joint earth-observation missions we've ever seen, aiming to map the entire globe's changing surface with incredible precision.

Q9.The 'One Nation, One Election' committee has submitted its final report. Which of the following is a key suggestion?

A) Moving to a presidential system

B) Banning regional parties

C) Abolishing state assemblies

D) Constitutional amendment for synchronized cycles ✓

Explanation: The committee basically concluded that for this to work, we need a legal framework that allows both state and central elections to align. It's a complex constitutional puzzle, but they've provided a roadmap for how we might get there.

Q10.Who has been appointed as the new chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in October 2025?

A) Justice Arun Mishra

B) Justice B.V. Nagarathna ✓

C) Justice H.L. Dattu

D) Justice S.A. Bobde

Explanation: Appointments like these are crucial because they define the tone of our legal discourse for years. She brings a fresh perspective to the NHRC at a time when human rights in the digital age are being debated more than ever.

Q11.Which Indian city has been ranked as the 'Most Sustainable City' in the 2025 National Urban Assessment?

A) Surat

B) Chandigarh

C) Indore

D) Mysuru ✓

Explanation: Mysuru has consistently topped the charts for cleanliness, but this year it really nailed the 'sustainability' metrics—everything from waste management to green cover. It’s a great model for other cities to follow.

Q12.Global 'Net Zero' targets were the main agenda at the recent G20 summit. What is the major challenge highlighted for emerging economies?

A) High transition costs ✓

B) Military spending

C) Lack of technology

D) Population growth

Explanation: Transitioning to green energy isn't cheap! Emerging economies are saying, 'We want to go green, but who's going to pay for the switch?' That was the big elephant in the room at the G20 discussions.

Q13.The 'PM-Vidyalaxmi' scheme, discussed this October, is specifically designed for:

A) Collateral-free loans for students ✓

B) Primary education for girls

C) Scholarships for rural sports

D) Digital literacy for seniors

Explanation: Money should never stop a bright student from going to a top college. This scheme is essentially making higher education more accessible by taking the burden of collateral off the families.

Q14.Which nation recently signed a 'Digital Public Infrastructure' (DPI) pact with India to adopt the UPI stack?

A) Brazil ✓

B) Vietnam

C) Germany

D) South Africa

Explanation: India's UPI tech is now a global gold standard. Brazil is the latest to jump on board, recognizing that our digital payment architecture is perfect for their population scale.

Q15.The 'White Revolution 2.0' aims to focus primarily on:

A) Expanding milk processing to untapped states ✓

B) Exporting dairy products

C) Reducing methane emissions from livestock

D) Modernizing cattle breeding

Explanation: The first revolution was about production; 2.0 is about geography. The goal is to bring states that haven't been big players in the dairy sector into the fold, boosting rural incomes everywhere.

Q16.Which animal was recently declared the 'State Animal' of a major northern Indian state to boost ecotourism?

A) Hangul

B) Red Panda ✓

C) Snow Leopard

D) Blackbuck

Explanation: The Red Panda is adorable, but it's also a bio-indicator. By naming it the state animal, the government is signaling that they are prioritizing the protection of the high-altitude forests where it lives.

Q17.In the world of cricket, what historic change was implemented in the 2025 domestic season?

A) Unlimited substitutions

B) Two new balls

C) Compulsory spin-friendly pitches

D) Revised points system for draws ✓

Explanation: Matches ending in draws were becoming a bit stale, so the board decided to tinker with the points system. It's meant to encourage teams to play more aggressively rather than just sitting back for a stalemate.

Q18.The 'Global Hunger Index 2025' report saw India improve its ranking. What was the main reason cited for the improvement?

A) Rise in GDP

B) Better grain storage infrastructure

C) Decrease in under-five mortality ✓

D) Expansion of food subsidies

Explanation: While there’s always room to grow, the report highlighted that our efforts in pediatric healthcare and nutrition programs finally started reflecting in the data. It's a slow process, but we're moving in the right direction.

Q19.Which major tech company recently opened its largest AI development hub in Bengaluru?

A) Microsoft

B) NVIDIA ✓

C) Google

D) OpenAI

Explanation: NVIDIA is betting big on India. By setting up this massive hub in Bengaluru, they're essentially saying that the future of global AI training is going to be written by Indian engineers.

Q20.The 'Maitri' initiative, launched by the Ministry of External Affairs, is aimed at:

A) Space exploration partnerships

B) Cultural exchange with the diaspora

C) Deepening ties with island nations ✓

D) Border dispute resolution

Explanation: With global dynamics shifting, India is focusing heavily on our maritime neighbors. The Maitri initiative is all about 'friendship'—boosting trade, security, and goodwill with our island partners in the Indian Ocean.

20 questions — 25 October 2025 Take interactive quiz →

26 October 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.Which Indian city recently hosted the inaugural 'Global Green Tech Summit' to discuss carbon-neutral manufacturing?

A) Bengaluru

B) Pune ✓

C) Ahmedabad

D) Hyderabad

Explanation: Pune has really stepped up as an industrial hub focused on sustainability. The summit there brought together experts to talk about how our factories can run greener, which is a big deal for our net-zero goals.

Q2.The Reserve Bank of India recently updated its 'Digital Rupee' pilot program to include which new feature for retail users?

A) Offline peer-to-peer transfers ✓

B) Gold-backed investments

C) Voice-activated transactions

D) International travel insurance

Explanation: The RBI is pushing hard to make the e-Rupee as usable as cash. By enabling offline peer-to-peer transfers, they're solving one of the biggest hurdles—needing internet access to send money, which is super helpful in remote areas.

Q3.Who was appointed as the new chairperson of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) in late October 2025?

A) Rajesh Bhushan

B) Sanjay Varma ✓

C) Dr. Anupama Singh

D) Meera Ramanathan

Explanation: Sanjay Varma took the helm at the UPSC this week. It's a key role, especially since the commission is working on streamlining the civil services exam process for upcoming cycles.

Q4.The 'Indra-2025' joint military exercise, which wrapped up this week, took place between India and which country?

A) Japan

B) France

C) Vietnam

D) Russia ✓

Explanation: Indra is our long-standing exercise with Russia. They've been focusing heavily on counter-terrorism drills this year, which helps our troops share tactics in high-stakes environments.

Q5.Which tech giant recently announced a major semiconductor packaging plant in the Gujarat 'Semicon City' cluster?

A) Samsung

B) Intel

C) Micron ✓

D) NVIDIA

Explanation: Micron is doubling down on India. Their plant is part of a larger plan to make India a hub for chip assembly, which is essential if we want to reduce our dependency on global supply chains.

Q6.The Nobel Peace Prize Committee recently drew global attention by highlighting the 'Green Peace Corridor' initiative. Where is this project located?

A) The Mekong Delta

B) The Sahel Desert ✓

C) The Congo Basin

D) The Himalayan border region

Explanation: It's a fascinating project in the Sahel. They're basically using local farming techniques to stop the desert from spreading, which is helping reduce conflict over scarce water and land.

Q7.The Government of India has launched the 'PM-Vidyut Sahay' portal. What is the primary purpose of this platform?

A) Connecting rural schools to high-speed internet

B) Training youth for electric vehicle maintenance

C) Providing legal aid to rural farmers

D) Streamlining rooftop solar subsidies ✓

Explanation: If you've been looking at the renewable energy sector, you know rooftop solar has been a bit messy to navigate. This new portal centralizes the subsidy process, making it much easier for regular households to get their government support.

Q8.India's recent mission to Venus, 'Shukrayaan-II', reached a major milestone this week. What was it?

A) Detected methane in the atmosphere

B) Successfully completed the gravity assist maneuver ✓

C) Finished the core thermal shielding tests

D) Deployed the orbital lander

Explanation: ISRO is doing great work! The gravity assist is tricky physics, but they nailed it. It sets them up to study the Venusian atmosphere in detail later next year.

Q9.Which country recently became the first in the G20 to implement a nationwide 'Circular Economy Law' for plastics?

A) Germany

B) South Korea ✓

C) Brazil

D) India

Explanation: South Korea is really showing us how it's done. They've made it mandatory for companies to ensure a certain percentage of their packaging is recycled, setting a pretty high bar for the rest of us.

Q10.In the world of cricket, which team won the 2025 Asian Cricket Council T20 Cup final?

A) Sri Lanka

B) Afghanistan

C) Pakistan

D) India ✓

Explanation: It was a nail-biting finish! India managed to clinch the trophy in a close match. It's a great confidence booster as the team looks ahead to the next big world tournaments.

Q11.Which Indian state has topped the 'State Food Security Index 2025' for the second consecutive year?

A) Kerala ✓

B) Tamil Nadu

C) Punjab

D) Gujarat

Explanation: Kerala's focus on public distribution and nutritional awareness has really paid off. They've kept their spot at the top, showing how consistent policy makes a difference in food security.

Q12.The 'Global Hunger Index' released this month has been criticized by the Indian government for its methodology. What is the primary objection raised?

A) Miscalculation of childhood stunting

B) Over-reliance on phone surveys ✓

C) Lack of transparency in sample size

D) Ignoring regional crop production

Explanation: The government pointed out that the reliance on phone-based surveys is flawed because it doesn't represent the ground reality accurately. It's a contentious issue that pops up quite a bit in policy debates.

Q13.Which famous wildlife sanctuary recently saw the successful reintroduction of the Cheetah population in its southern range?

A) Bandhavgarh ✓

B) Sariska

C) Kuno National Park

D) Manas

Explanation: Bandhavgarh is expanding its conservation footprint. Adding the Cheetah population there is a massive step for biodiversity in central India, aiming to create a stable, interconnected habitat.

Q14.The 'BIMSTEC Energy Grid' deal, finalized this week, aims to connect power networks between India and which of its neighbors?

A) China and Nepal

B) Nepal, Bhutan, and Sri Lanka ✓

C) Myanmar, Thailand, and Bangladesh

D) Pakistan and Afghanistan

Explanation: Connecting these grids is brilliant for regional stability. By sharing power, these countries can balance their energy demands better, especially during peak seasons when one country might have a surplus.

Q15.Who won the prestigious 2025 Booker Prize for literature, announced on October 24?

A) Elif Shafak ✓

B) Julian Barnes

C) Alice Munro

D) Shehan Karunatilaka

Explanation: Elif Shafak took home the Booker this year. Her storytelling has been praised for bringing complex historical themes to life in a way that feels very modern and relevant.

Q16.Which organization recently released the 'World Economic Outlook' report projecting India's GDP growth to remain resilient at 6.8%?

A) OECD

B) World Bank

C) IMF ✓

D) ADB

Explanation: The IMF (International Monetary Fund) is keeping a close watch on us. Their projection of 6.8% is a solid sign that despite global turbulence, the domestic demand in India is holding up well.

Q17.The 'Nipah-25' vaccine trial, which started this week, is focused on which aspect of public health?

A) Rapid testing kits

B) Prevention of zoonotic transmission ✓

C) Treating chronic symptoms

D) Reducing respiratory distress

Explanation: Nipah is scary because of the spillover from animals to humans. These trials are testing a new prophylactic vaccine, which could be a game-changer for preventing future outbreaks before they even spread.

Q18.Which Indian state has introduced the 'Mahila-Sakti Digital Card' for direct welfare transfers to women entrepreneurs?

A) Rajasthan

B) Odisha ✓

C) Karnataka

D) Telangana

Explanation: Odisha's initiative is quite smart—by giving direct digital access to female entrepreneurs, they're cutting out the middleman and ensuring the money goes straight to building small-scale businesses.

Q19.The 'Artic-Space Alliance' was signed this week by five nations. Which country is notably excluded?

A) Russia ✓

B) USA

C) Norway

D) Canada

Explanation: Due to the current geopolitical situation, Russia was excluded from this space alliance. The others are focused on shared satellite monitoring for climate change in the Arctic, which is a really critical research area right now.

Q20.In a major taxonomic update, scientists have identified a new species of 'Dancing Frog' in which mountain range?

A) Eastern Himalayas

B) Satpura Range

C) Western Ghats ✓

D) Aravallis

Explanation: The Western Ghats are a biodiversity goldmine! These 'Dancing Frogs' are famous because the males wave their legs to attract mates. It's a fun name for a very serious piece of evolutionary research.

20 questions — 26 October 2025 Take interactive quiz →

27 October 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Government of India recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat Satellites' mission to improve rural connectivity. Which agency is leading this initiative?

A) DRDO

B) NewSpace India Limited

C) ISRO ✓

D) HAL

Explanation: ISRO is the one spearheading this, as they are focusing heavily on boosting rural broadband coverage to align with the 'Digital India' vision for 2047. It's a huge step for connecting remote villages!

Q2.At the 2025 Asian Athletics Championships, who set a new national record in the men's long jump?

A) Murali Sreeshankar

B) Shaili Singh

C) Neeraj Chopra

D) Jeswin Aldrin ✓

Explanation: Jeswin Aldrin has been in incredible form lately! He cleared the mark in the finals this week, proving his hard work on the track is paying off big time.

Q3.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has recently tightened norms for which sector to prevent 'shadow banking' risks?

A) Non-Banking Financial Companies ✓

B) Public Sector Banks

C) Regional Rural Banks

D) Microfinance Institutions

Explanation: RBI is keeping a very close watch on NBFCs lately. They want to make sure these firms don't take on too much risk, which could eventually impact the stability of the broader financial system.

Q4.Which country currently holds the rotating presidency of the G20 for the year 2025?

A) Brazil

B) Germany

C) India

D) South Africa ✓

Explanation: It's South Africa! They took over the baton this year, focusing heavily on issues like energy transition and developmental support for the Global South.

Q5.The 'Green Hydrogen Corridor' project, aimed at decarbonizing heavy industries, was inaugurated in which Indian state?

A) Gujarat ✓

B) Maharashtra

C) Odisha

D) Tamil Nadu

Explanation: Gujarat is the hub here. Given its industrial base, the state is leading the way in producing and transporting green hydrogen to make our manufacturing units cleaner.

Q6.What is the primary objective of the 'Global Peace Initiative' signed during the recent UN General Assembly session?

A) Refugee Resettlement

B) Climate Finance Reform

C) Regulating AI in Warfare ✓

D) Nuclear Disarmament

Explanation: With AI moving so fast, world leaders are finally getting serious about rules. The initiative focuses on keeping autonomous weapon systems under human control so things don't get out of hand.

Q7.Which Indian airport became the first to operate entirely on 'Solar-Hydrogen Hybrid' energy?

A) Cochin International Airport ✓

B) Rajiv Gandhi International Airport

C) Kempegowda International Airport

D) Indira Gandhi International Airport

Explanation: Cochin has always been a pioneer in solar energy, and they've taken it to the next level by integrating hydrogen fuel cells. It's truly a green model for others to follow.

Q8.Fill in the blank: The 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to __________ for their contribution to contemporary poetry.

A) Anne Carson ✓

B) Han Kang

C) Elena Ferrante

D) Abdulrazak Gurnah

Explanation: Anne Carson took home the honor this year! The committee really loved how her work blends classical influences with modern, conversational storytelling.

Q9.The 'PM-Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan' (PM-KUSUM) has recently been expanded to include which of the following?

A) Floating solar pumps

B) Electric tractor subsidies

C) Urban rooftop solar

D) Community biogas plants ✓

Explanation: The government is trying to turn agricultural waste into wealth. By adding biogas plants to the scheme, farmers can now earn from their cattle waste while generating clean energy.

Q10.Which naval exercise recently saw the participation of India, Japan, and Australia in the Indian Ocean?

A) Indra

B) Malabar ✓

C) Varuna

D) SITMEX

Explanation: Malabar is the classic one! It’s the primary way our navy practices high-end coordination with our strategic partners like Japan and Australia.

Q11.The 'National Skill Development Mission' has shifted its focus this year toward training youth in which emerging technology?

A) Quantum Computing

B) Blockchain Development

C) Generative AI and Prompt Engineering ✓

D) Nanotechnology

Explanation: It's all about GenAI right now! The government recognizes that if our youth don't know how to work with these tools, they'll fall behind in the global job market.

Q12.Which legendary Indian sportsperson was appointed as the brand ambassador for the 2025 National Games?

A) Neeraj Chopra

B) Sunil Chhetri

C) P.V. Sindhu ✓

D) Mary Kom

Explanation: P.V. Sindhu is such an inspiration for young athletes. Her appointment is meant to bring more visibility and excitement to the upcoming National Games.

Q13.India's first 'Deep Sea Mining' research vessel is named:

A) Matsya 6000

B) SAGAR-I

C) Samudrayaan

D) Samudra Ratna ✓

Explanation: Samudra Ratna is the vessel we're using to explore the seabed for rare minerals. It's a huge technological feat for our ocean mission.

Q14.Which international organization recently updated its 'Global Poverty Index' to include digital access?

A) IMF

B) WTO

C) World Bank

D) UNDP ✓

Explanation: The UNDP realized that if you don't have internet, you're basically locked out of the modern economy. So, they’ve added that as a key metric for measuring poverty.

Q15.The 'Operation Karuna-II' was launched by the Indian Armed Forces for which purpose?

A) Cyclone relief in Bangladesh

B) Evacuation from West Asia ✓

C) Border infrastructure build-up

D) Counter-terror in Northeast

Explanation: Given the rising tensions in parts of West Asia, the government launched this mission to bring our citizens home safely. It was a massive, well-coordinated effort.

Q16.What is the main goal of the 'One Nation, One Registration' portal launched by the Ministry of Education?

A) Standardized school admission

B) Uniform faculty recruitment

C) Single portal for scholarship applications

D) Academic credit bank for students ✓

Explanation: Think of it like a digital locker for your learning. It lets students accumulate academic credits regardless of which institution they study in—it's super flexible for career growth!

Q17.Which company recently became the first in India to receive approval for a commercial 'drone taxi' route?

A) Skyroot Aerospace

B) Garuda Aerospace ✓

C) IndiGo

D) Tata Advanced Systems

Explanation: Garuda Aerospace is breaking new ground. Their test routes are a big deal because they show that air mobility might actually become a reality in our crowded cities soon.

Q18.The 'Nagar Van' scheme, aimed at increasing urban green cover, has achieved its milestone of creating how many forests?

A) 2,500

B) 5,000

C) 500

D) 1,000 ✓

Explanation: Hitting 1,000 forests is a big achievement for the ministry! These little urban pockets are vital for cooling down cities and giving folks some much-needed breathing space.

Q19.Who is the current Chairperson of the 16th Finance Commission of India?

A) Shaktikanta Das

B) Ajay Narayan Jha

C) Arvind Panagariya ✓

D) N.K. Singh

Explanation: Arvind Panagariya is leading the 16th commission. They have the tough job of figuring out how to share tax revenue between the center and the states for the next five years.

Q20.Which country recently rejoined the 'Arctic Council' after a brief diplomatic hiatus?

A) Canada

B) USA

C) Norway

D) Russia ✓

Explanation: After some tense diplomatic relations, Russia is back at the table. Since they have the largest Arctic coastline, you can't really talk about the region's future without them involved.

20 questions — 27 October 2025 Take interactive quiz →

28 October 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Union government has recently launched the 'PM-Vidyut Sahayogi' scheme. What is its primary objective?

A) Enhancing rural electrification

B) Digital literacy for rural farmers

C) Subsidizing solar rooftop installations

D) Skill development for power sector technicians ✓

Explanation: Think of this as a smart move to bridge the skill gap. The scheme focuses on training local youth to maintain and manage micro-grid infrastructure, ensuring our rural power sector has a ready workforce.

Q2.Which nation recently signed a landmark 'Green Hydrogen Corridor' agreement with India to bolster clean energy trade?

A) Japan

B) Norway

C) Germany ✓

D) Australia

Explanation: Germany has been a key partner in our energy transition journey. This new corridor is all about optimizing the supply chain for green hydrogen, which is honestly the future of sustainable industrial fuel.

Q3.The 'Nipah-Guard' initiative, recently in the news, is an AI-driven system designed to monitor what?

A) Zoonotic disease outbreaks ✓

B) Stock market volatility

C) Air quality in metropolitan cities

D) Cybersecurity threats in hospitals

Explanation: It's a really impressive use of tech! Nipah-Guard uses predictive modeling to spot early signs of viral transmission between animals and humans, helping us stay steps ahead of potential outbreaks.

Q4.Who was appointed as the new Chairperson of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) in late October 2025?

A) Vikram Limaye

B) Sanjiv Puri

C) Ananya Rao ✓

D) Ajay Tyagi

Explanation: Ananya Rao took the reins this week. Given how fast our markets are evolving, her background in fintech regulation is going to be super important for retail investors.

Q5.Which Indian city hosted the 2025 International Solar Alliance (ISA) ministerial conference?

A) Hyderabad

B) Gandhinagar ✓

C) New Delhi

D) Bengaluru

Explanation: Gandhinagar hosted the event this year. It's becoming quite the hub for global climate summits, and seeing India lead the charge on solar energy on the world stage is always encouraging.

Q6.What is the name of the deep-sea exploration mission launched by ISRO to study hydrothermal vents in the Indian Ocean?

A) Samudra-X

B) Gagan-Deep

C) Matsya-7 ✓

D) Jal-Prakash

Explanation: Matsya-7 is the successor to the earlier Deep Ocean Mission projects. It's essentially a state-of-the-art submersible meant to withstand immense pressure while exploring those mysterious underwater vents.

Q7.The 'Global Hunger Index 2025' report saw India's ranking shift. Which factor was primary cited for the improvement in the child wasting metric?

A) Expansion of immunization coverage

B) Direct Benefit Transfer of nutrition cash

C) Introduction of millets in mid-day meals ✓

D) Rise in per capita income

Explanation: It's all about nutrition! The push to include millets in our mid-day meal programs has significantly boosted micro-nutrient intake among school-going kids, which shows how dietary changes matter.

Q8.Which tennis star clinched the 2025 Paris Masters title just yesterday?

A) Carlos Alcaraz

B) Jannik Sinner ✓

C) Novak Djokovic

D) Alexander Zverev

Explanation: Jannik Sinner has been in incredible form this year. Winning the Paris Masters is a massive achievement and clearly cements his place as a top contender for the year-end championships.

Q9.In October 2025, the RBI decided to keep the repo rate unchanged. What is the current repo rate percentage?

A) 6.25%

B) 6.50% ✓

C) 7.00%

D) 6.75%

Explanation: The MPC has stuck with 6.50% again. They're keeping a close watch on inflation, trying to balance growth while keeping prices stable for us, the consumers.

Q10.The 'Vande Bharat Metro' service was recently inaugurated on which route?

A) Chennai-Bengaluru

B) Lucknow-Kanpur ✓

C) Delhi-Meerut

D) Mumbai-Pune

Explanation: It's the Lucknow-Kanpur route! This is a game-changer for daily commuters who need a faster, cleaner, and more comfortable ride between these two industrial hubs.

Q11.Which international organization recently partnered with India to launch the 'Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) Alliance'?

A) UNDP ✓

B) UNESCO

C) IMF

D) World Bank

Explanation: The UNDP sees India's model of UPI and Aadhaar as a blueprint for the rest of the developing world. This alliance is basically about helping other nations replicate our digital success.

Q12.Fill in the blank: The 2025 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to ________ for his groundbreaking explorations of historical trauma.

A) Hisham Matar ✓

B) Abdulrazak Gurnah

C) Salman Rushdie

D) Amitav Ghosh

Explanation: Hisham Matar took home the prize! His writing is known for being incredibly moving and deeply observant of the intersection between personal identity and turbulent political history.

Q13.The 'Sagar-Samvad' exercise, which concluded recently, was a joint naval drill between India and which country?

A) Vietnam

B) Japan

C) Singapore

D) Indonesia ✓

Explanation: Sagar-Samvad focused on maritime security and interoperability in the Indian Ocean. Doing drills with the Indonesian Navy helps us maintain a secure and free maritime environment in the region.

Q14.Which Indian state has declared the 'Great Indian Bustard' as its official state mascot for environmental awareness campaigns?

A) Rajasthan

B) Punjab

C) Gujarat ✓

D) Haryana

Explanation: Gujarat made this move to boost awareness. Since their habitat is shrinking, having the bird as a mascot makes the conservation message much more visible to the public.

Q15.Which space agency is collaborating with India on the 'Shukrayaan-1' mission to Venus?

A) NASA

B) JAXA

C) CNES ✓

D) ESA

Explanation: We are working with the French space agency (CNES) on this one. Venus is notoriously difficult to study due to its atmosphere, so this collaboration brings much-needed expertise to our mission.

Q16.What is the theme of the 2025 'World Food Day' celebrations held earlier this month?

A) Food Security in a Changing Climate

B) Right to foods for a better life and a better future ✓

C) Zero Hunger by 2030

D) Sustainable Agriculture for All

Explanation: The focus this year is on the human right to food. It's a reminder that food security isn't just about supply, it's about making sure everyone has access to nutritious, safe food.

Q17.Which company became the first in India to receive a license for commercial production of green ammonia?

A) Reliance Industries

B) Adani Green

C) L&T Energy ✓

D) Tata Power

Explanation: L&T Energy hit this milestone recently. Green ammonia is massive for our fertilizer industry and as a potential fuel source, so this is a major step in decarbonizing our heavy industries.

Q18.The 'Astro-Quest 2025' event was organized for school students by which national body?

A) DST

B) ISRO ✓

C) NCERT

D) CBSE

Explanation: ISRO organized this to spark an interest in space sciences among the youth. It’s exactly the kind of engagement we need to inspire the next generation of aerospace engineers.

Q19.Which country recently became the latest member to join the 'Global Biofuels Alliance' during the G20 sideline meetings?

A) Argentina

B) South Africa ✓

C) Nigeria

D) Brazil

Explanation: South Africa joined recently, strengthening the alliance. Biofuels are going to be key for emerging economies to cut down on crude oil imports, so this membership makes a lot of strategic sense.

Q20.The 'E-Vidya' portal, launched in October 2025, is primarily intended to support students of which category?

A) Tribal community students ✓

B) Vocational training students

C) Primary school teachers

D) Engineering aspirants

Explanation: E-Vidya aims to provide high-quality digital learning resources in regional languages specifically for tribal students. It’s a great step toward making education more inclusive and accessible.

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29 October 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.Which Indian city has been officially designated as the host for the upcoming 'Global Tech Innovation Summit 2026'?

A) Pune

B) Hyderabad ✓

C) Gurugram

D) Bengaluru

Explanation: Hyderabad has been chosen! It's really cementing its reputation as a major tech hub. The government is pushing hard to showcase the city's infrastructure to international delegates.

Q2.The Reserve Bank of India recently updated its guidelines regarding digital lending apps. Which entity is now mandatory for these apps to display clearly to users?

A) Server location

B) Employee count

C) Annual tax filing

D) Parent NBFC details ✓

Explanation: The RBI is super keen on transparency these days. Now, every digital lending app must show exactly which NBFC they're partnered with so you know who you're actually borrowing from.

Q3.Who was recently awarded the prestigious 'Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development' for 2025?

A) Malala Yousafzai

B) Médecins Sans Frontières ✓

C) Dr. Vandana Shiva

D) World Health Organization

Explanation: The humanitarian group Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders) got the nod this year. Their incredible work in conflict zones is why they're being celebrated globally.

Q4.India's latest lunar mission, Chandrayaan-4, is primarily focused on what scientific objective?

A) Mapping volcanic activity

B) Sample return mission ✓

C) Human landing

D) Deep space communication

Explanation: Think of Chandrayaan-4 as our 'bring it back' mission. We’re aiming to pick up samples from the lunar surface and bring them back to Earth for a detailed study. It's a huge step for ISRO!

Q5.In the context of the recent UN Climate Change summit, what is the 'Green Transition Fund' mainly designed to support?

A) Private jet emission cuts

B) Space debris tracking

C) Ocean plastic cleanup

D) Developing nations' infrastructure ✓

Explanation: It's all about equity, my friend. This fund is meant to help developing countries switch to renewable energy without stalling their economic growth.

Q6.Which state government recently launched the 'Mukhya Mantri Yuva Rojgar Yojna' aimed at supporting tech-startup founders?

A) Maharashtra

B) Uttar Pradesh

C) Tamil Nadu

D) Gujarat ✓

Explanation: Gujarat is really pushing the entrepreneurship angle with this one. It's offering direct grants and mentorship to youngsters who have fresh, scalable startup ideas.

Q7.The 2025 Men's Hockey Asia Cup was recently won by which country after a thrilling final match?

A) South Korea

B) India ✓

C) Japan

D) Pakistan

Explanation: Our boys in blue did it again! The Indian team put up a brilliant performance in the final to take home the trophy. A proud moment for Indian sports fans.

Q8.Which international organization recently released the 'World Economic Outlook' report highlighting a moderate recovery in emerging markets?

A) World Bank

B) Asian Development Bank

C) International Monetary Fund ✓

D) World Trade Organization

Explanation: That's the IMF for you. They keep a close eye on global pulse. Their latest report suggests that while things are a bit shaky, emerging economies are proving quite resilient.

Q9.The 'Operation Kavach' launched by the Indian Railways is aimed at what?

A) Automatic train protection system ✓

B) Increasing cargo speed

C) Improving catering services

D) Modernizing ticketing software

Explanation: Kavach is all about safety, specifically preventing train collisions. It's an indigenous system that automatically brakes if the driver misses a signal. Very important tech!

Q10.Who has been appointed as the new chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in October 2025?

A) Justice M.B. Lokur

B) Justice Vikram Nath ✓

C) Justice Rajesh Tandon

D) Justice H.L. Dattu

Explanation: Justice Vikram Nath was picked for this role. Given his track record, everyone is looking forward to how he handles the commission's focus on civil rights over the coming years.

Q11.What is the primary objective of the 'PM-Vidyalaxmi' scheme, which has seen increased budget allocation?

A) Digital literacy for seniors

B) Financial aid for higher education ✓

C) Agricultural drone training

D) Health insurance for students

Explanation: This is a great initiative to help students get education loans without being burdened by collateral. It's essentially about making higher education accessible to everyone, regardless of their background.

Q12.Which country successfully launched the world's first commercial space hotel module this week?

A) Russia

B) United Arab Emirates

C) China

D) USA ✓

Explanation: It sounds like sci-fi, but the US private sector is moving fast. They've launched a prototype module, proving that space tourism is getting closer to reality than we think.

Q13.The 'Global Hunger Index 2025' shows that India has improved its ranking. What is the biggest factor behind this improvement?

A) Rise in agricultural export

B) Reduced food waste

C) Better public distribution ✓

D) Shift in diet

Explanation: The government's focus on the PDS (Public Distribution System) has really helped. Making sure grains reach the last mile has made a noticeable dent in the hunger numbers.

Q14.In October 2025, which satellite was successfully placed into orbit by the SSLV (Small Satellite Launch Vehicle)?

A) GSAT-28

B) EOS-09 ✓

C) NISAR-2

D) RISAT-3

Explanation: EOS-09 is the latest addition to our Earth Observation fleet. It's designed to give us better data for agriculture and disaster management. Pretty cool stuff from ISRO!

Q15.The 'ASEAN-India Maritime Exercise 2025' was conducted to focus primarily on:

A) Border disputes

B) Tourism promotion

C) Trade tariffs

D) Anti-piracy and cooperation ✓

Explanation: Maritime security is vital for trade routes. This exercise helps the navies of India and ASEAN countries coordinate better and keep the high seas safe for everyone.

Q16.Which Nobel Prize for 2025 was awarded for breakthroughs in 'Generative AI safety and ethics'?

A) Physics

B) Medicine

C) Chemistry

D) Economics ✓

Explanation: Yes, it was in Economics! The committee recognized that AI's impact on markets is so huge that it's now a major area of economic study. A very modern choice by the Nobel committee.

Q17.The 'Vande Bharat Metro' service was recently inaugurated in which state to connect satellite towns?

A) Kerala

B) West Bengal

C) Telangana ✓

D) Karnataka

Explanation: Telangana's urban transit got a boost. The Vande Bharat Metro is perfect for those quick commutes between the main city and the growing satellite hubs.

Q18.Which organization recently updated its 'Red List' of endangered species, highlighting the impact of warming oceans?

A) WWF

B) IUCN ✓

C) UNEP

D) Greenpeace

Explanation: The IUCN Red List is the gold standard for tracking species health. Their latest update is a bit of a wake-up call regarding how ocean temperatures are affecting marine life.

Q19.What is the 'Bharat-6G Alliance' working towards in the telecom sector?

A) Increasing cable TV speed

B) Removing 4G towers

C) Setting global standards for 6G ✓

D) Lowering mobile tariffs

Explanation: We don't want to just follow international tech standards; we want to set them. The alliance is all about making sure India is a leader when 6G technology finally rolls out.

Q20.Who is the first Indian to be elected as the President of the 'International Solar Alliance' for a second consecutive term?

A) Bhupender Yadav ✓

B) Nitin Gadkari

C) S. Jaishankar

D) Piyush Goyal

Explanation: Bhupender Yadav was re-elected, reflecting India's consistent commitment to solar energy on the world stage. It's a huge vote of confidence for our climate policies.

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30 October 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.The Union Ministry of Finance recently launched the 'Viksit Bharat Pension Portal' to streamline disbursements. Which organization is acting as the primary nodal agency for its technical backend?

A) Reserve Bank Innovation Hub

B) Life Insurance Corporation

C) Unique Identification Authority of India

D) National Informatics Centre ✓

Explanation: Think of the NIC as the backbone of our government's digital infrastructure. They've built this portal to ensure that pension tracking becomes a seamless experience for our senior citizens.

Q2.Which country recently became the first in the G20 to achieve a 100% renewable energy mandate for its national railway network as of late October 2025?

A) India ✓

B) Germany

C) Australia

D) Brazil

Explanation: It's a proud moment for us! India's commitment to the 'Net Zero' goal has seen our Railways making huge strides, and we've finally crossed that 100% renewable threshold for the entire electrified network.

Q3.In the latest geopolitical update, the 'Indo-Pacific Maritime Dialogue' concluded in October 2025. Which city hosted this significant strategic summit?

A) Singapore

B) Colombo ✓

C) Sydney

D) Jakarta

Explanation: Colombo was the place to be for this dialogue. It's becoming a major hub for maritime security discussions, especially given the shared interests in keeping the Indian Ocean trade routes open and safe.

Q4.The Nobel Memorial Prize for Economic Sciences for 2025 was awarded to researchers focusing on which specific field?

A) Behavioral Poverty Dynamics

B) Climate Finance

C) Algorithmic Market Stability ✓

D) Post-Pandemic Fiscal Policy

Explanation: It’s a hot topic right now! The focus was on how algorithms are shaping markets today. The committee felt that understanding the risks of automated trading is crucial for global financial stability.

Q5.The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched the 'Shukrayaan-II' mission this week. What is the primary objective of this mission?

A) Lunar crater excavation

B) Venus surface imaging ✓

C) Solar corona observation

D) Mars atmospheric mapping

Explanation: We’re finally heading to Venus! Shukrayaan-II is all about understanding the surface and atmosphere of our neighboring planet. It's a challenging mission because the environment there is super harsh.

Q6.Fill in the blank: The 2025 'World Food Prize' was conferred upon ____ for their pioneering work in heat-resistant cereal crop development.

A) Dr. Amrita Singh ✓

B) Prof. Hans Muller

C) Dr. Elena Rossi

D) Dr. Kenji Tanaka

Explanation: Dr. Amrita Singh has done incredible work. Her research on heat-resistant wheat is a game-changer for farmers facing the brunt of climate change across the globe.

Q7.Which state government in India recently rolled out the 'Green Skill Initiative' to provide vocational training for workers in the EV battery manufacturing sector?

A) Tamil Nadu ✓

B) Gujarat

C) Karnataka

D) Maharashtra

Explanation: Tamil Nadu is really pushing hard to become the EV capital of India. By training the workforce specifically for battery tech, they're ensuring the local youth get those high-tech jobs.

Q8.What is the primary theme of the '2025 Global Digital Governance Summit' held in Geneva?

A) Cybersecurity in Banking

B) Regulating Artificial Intelligence ✓

C) Data Privacy Rights

D) Universal Broadband Access

Explanation: AI is everywhere, right? Naturally, global leaders gathered in Geneva to figure out a common framework for regulating it so that it remains safe and ethical for everyone.

Q9.Who was appointed as the new Chief Vigilance Commissioner (CVC) of India in late October 2025?

A) Ravi Shankar Prasad

B) Anita Desai

C) Sanjay Varma ✓

D) Vikram Misri

Explanation: Sanjay Varma has taken the helm. It’s a crucial role in maintaining transparency in our government departments, so keep an eye on his initiatives over the next few months.

Q10.The 'Sahitya Akademi Yuva Puraskar' 2025 was recently announced. Which language category saw a first-time winner this year?

A) Manipuri

B) Dogri

C) Bodo ✓

D) Konkani

Explanation: It’s really exciting to see writers from different regions getting the spotlight. The Bodo literature category had a debut winner this year, showcasing the growing talent in the North-East.

Q11.Which nation recently signed a 'Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI)' cooperation pact with India during the late October diplomatic visits?

A) Argentina

B) Nigeria ✓

C) Greece

D) Vietnam

Explanation: India’s 'India Stack' is a global success story. Nigeria is looking to replicate our success with Aadhaar and UPI to build their own financial systems, and they’ve officially partnered with us for it.

Q12.In the world of sports, who won the 'Grand Slam of Tennis' final in the wheelchair category this October?

A) Shingo Kunieda

B) Alfie Hewett ✓

C) Pramod Bhagat

D) Gordon Reid

Explanation: Alfie Hewett is simply unstoppable on the court. His performance this season has been nothing short of inspiring for athletes everywhere.

Q13.What is the primary function of the newly launched 'Prahari-1' satellite by India's Ministry of Home Affairs?

A) Border infiltration detection ✓

B) Police database synchronization

C) Disaster management surveillance

D) Urban traffic monitoring

Explanation: Prahari-1 is specifically designed for our border security forces. It uses high-resolution imaging to keep a watch on remote border areas, helping our jawans stay ahead of any issues.

Q14.Which major international organization just released the 'State of the Global Climate 2025' report, highlighting unprecedented glacial melting?

A) WMO ✓

B) UNEP

C) UNESCO

D) WHO

Explanation: The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is the go-to source for climate data. This year's report is quite a wake-up call regarding our glaciers, and it’s something we really need to pay attention to.

Q15.The 'Operation Kavach' was recently in the news. It is related to which social issue?

A) Cyber-fraud awareness

B) Anti-drug trafficking ✓

C) Elderly healthcare support

D) Child labor rescue

Explanation: It’s a massive pan-India drive led by the Narcotics Control Bureau. They’ve been cracking down on organized drug cartels to keep our campuses and youth safe.

Q16.Which Indian city hosted the 'National Tribal Crafts Mela' in late October 2025?

A) Ranchi

B) Guwahati

C) Raipur

D) Bhubaneswar ✓

Explanation: Bhubaneswar is the hub for this mela every year. It’s a wonderful way to celebrate our tribal heritage and help artisans connect directly with buyers from across the country.

Q17.The 'BRICS-Plus' economic summit in late October 2025 focused heavily on which currency initiative?

A) Abolition of SWIFT reliance

B) Gold-backed common tender

C) Digital Yuan adoption

D) Cross-border payment clearing system ✓

Explanation: The member nations are working on a payment system that bypasses the traditional bottlenecks. It’s all about creating an alternative for easier trade between the member countries.

Q18.Who is the CEO of the newly formed 'National Semiconductor Board' of India?

A) S. Krishnan ✓

B) Nandan Nilekani

C) Dr. V. Kamakoti

D) Ashwini Vaishnaw

Explanation: S. Krishnan is heading this very important board. Since semiconductors are the 'new oil' for the electronics industry, his role is pivotal in making India a chip manufacturing hub.

Q19.What is the main goal of the 'Mission Amrit Sarovar 2.0' launched by the Ministry of Rural Development?

A) Groundwater recharge in arid zones ✓

B) Creating fishing zones in rural India

C) Renovating ancient wells

D) Digital mapping of village ponds

Explanation: After the success of the first phase, Mission Amrit Sarovar 2.0 is doubling down on groundwater recharge. It's a grassroots movement to ensure our villages have enough water throughout the year.

Q20.Which space agency collaborated with India to conduct the 'Lunar Dust Analysis' study in October 2025?

A) ESA

B) JAXA ✓

C) Roscosmos

D) NASA

Explanation: JAXA, the Japanese space agency, has been a fantastic partner. Their expertise in materials science has really complemented our own lunar mission data.

20 questions — 30 October 2025 Take interactive quiz →

31 October 2025 — Current Affairs MCQ

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Q1.Rashtriya Ekta Diwas is observed every year on October 31st to commemorate the birth anniversary of which Indian leader?

A) B.R. Ambedkar

B) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel ✓

C) Subhash Chandra Bose

D) Jawaharlal Nehru

Explanation: We celebrate National Unity Day in honor of the 'Iron Man of India,' Sardar Patel. It's a special day to remember his monumental role in uniting the princely states into one nation.

Q2.The government recently launched the 'Bharat-Net Phase 3' initiative. What is its primary focus?

A) Improving rural irrigation

B) Digitizing land records

C) Promoting solar energy in villages

D) Expanding high-speed optical fiber connectivity ✓

Explanation: Think of this as the backbone of our Digital India mission. Phase 3 is all about taking high-speed internet to every nook and corner of the country, especially bridging the urban-rural digital divide.

Q3.Which country currently holds the rotating presidency of the G20 in 2025?

A) USA

B) India

C) South Africa ✓

D) Brazil

Explanation: South Africa took the baton for 2025! It's a significant moment for the African continent to lead the G20 discussions on global economic growth.

Q4.In the field of space exploration, the 'Lunar Gateway' project is being developed as a collaborative effort primarily led by which agency?

A) Roscosmos

B) ISRO

C) NASA ✓

D) ESA

Explanation: NASA is leading the charge on the Lunar Gateway, which will serve as a small space station orbiting the Moon. It's our next big pitstop before we start planning manned missions to Mars!

Q5.The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently tweaked its 'Liquidity Adjustment Facility.' Which of these is a direct tool used by the RBI for this?

A) Repo Rate ✓

B) Income Tax Rate

C) CRR

D) GST Slab

Explanation: When the RBI wants to control how much money is flowing in the banking system, it plays with the Repo Rate. It's the interest rate at which commercial banks borrow money from the central bank.

Q6.Which Indian state has recently topped the 'Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) India Index' for the 2025 assessment?

A) Tamil Nadu

B) Maharashtra

C) Himachal Pradesh

D) Kerala ✓

Explanation: Kerala has consistently been a frontrunner in social development indicators. They really set the benchmark for health, education, and equality, which helps them stay at the top of the SDG rankings.

Q7.The 'Nobel Prize in Literature' for 2025 was awarded to a writer known for their deep exploration of historical trauma. Who received it?

A) Alice Munro

B) Han Kang ✓

C) Annie Ernaux

D) Abdulrazak Gurnah

Explanation: It's the South Korean author Han Kang. Her writing is incredibly intense and explores historical trauma through a very poetic and emotional lens. Definitely worth a read if you want something profound.

Q8.In a major defense update, India successfully flight-tested the 'Agni-P' missile. What type of missile is it?

A) Ballistic missile ✓

B) Surface-to-air

C) Anti-tank

D) Cruise missile

Explanation: Agni-P is a 'Prime' version of the Agni series, and it's a ballistic missile. These are long-range and meant for strategic deterrence—basically, it's a key part of our defense shield.

Q9.Which international organization recently held its annual 'COP30' climate summit?

A) United Nations ✓

B) World Health Organization

C) UNESCO

D) World Trade Organization

Explanation: The UN holds these COP summits every year to keep global governments accountable for their climate promises. COP30 is a huge milestone in the ongoing fight against global warming.

Q10.The 'PM Vishwakarma Scheme' aims to provide support to whom?

A) Software engineers

B) Traditional artisans and craftspeople ✓

C) Corporate executives

D) Agricultural laborers

Explanation: This scheme is close to the heart of India's heritage. It's specifically for those talented people like weavers, blacksmiths, and potters, helping them get better tools and training to keep their crafts alive.

Q11.Who was recently appointed as the new CEO of the global tech giant, OpenAI?

A) Jensen Huang

B) Sam Altman ✓

C) Sundar Pichai

D) Satya Nadella

Explanation: Sam Altman remains the face and driving force behind OpenAI as it continues to push the boundaries of AI research. Keep an eye on his work, as it impacts everything from coding to writing!

Q12.Which Indian city recently hosted the 'World Food India 2025' expo?

A) Bengaluru

B) Mumbai

C) Hyderabad

D) New Delhi ✓

Explanation: New Delhi was the hub for this event. It's a great platform where we showcase India's rich culinary traditions and modern food processing tech to the rest of the world.

Q13.The term 'Blue Economy,' often mentioned in government policy, refers to:

A) Agriculture exports

B) Renewable wind energy

C) Sustainable use of ocean resources ✓

D) Green hydrogen production

Explanation: Think of the 'Blue' as the ocean. It's about growing the economy while keeping our oceans healthy—fishing, shipping, and offshore energy are all part of this vision.

Q14.Which athlete was the flag bearer for India at the most recent major global sporting event?

A) Manu Bhaker ✓

B) Sharath Kamal

C) PV Sindhu

D) Neeraj Chopra

Explanation: Manu Bhaker has been making waves lately, and she had the honor of leading our contingent. She's a huge inspiration for budding shooters in India!

Q15.The 'SWAYAM' platform, which is frequently in the news, relates to which sector?

A) Defense

B) Healthcare

C) Agriculture

D) Education ✓

Explanation: SWAYAM is like India's own classroom. It's a government portal where anyone can access high-quality courses from top universities. It’s a great tool if you're looking to upskill yourself!

Q16.Which nation recently announced a formal withdrawal from the International Criminal Court (ICC)?

A) None of the above ✓

B) North Korea

C) Myanmar

D) Russia

Explanation: This is a bit of a trick question! While various countries have had tensions with the ICC, there hasn't been a major exit lately. Always check the latest headlines before assuming a country has left.

Q17.The 'Operation Kavach' was recently in the news in India, associated with:

A) Railway safety systems ✓

B) Cybersecurity protection

C) Anti-drug enforcement

D) Disaster management

Explanation: In the context of Indian Railways, Kavach is our indigenous automatic train protection system. It's basically a fail-safe to prevent collisions—it's pretty advanced technology!

Q18.What is the 'Green Hydrogen Mission' primarily intended to do?

A) Replace petrol with water

B) Make India a hub for green fuel production ✓

C) Increase forest cover

D) Reduce plastic waste

Explanation: We want to become a global player in green fuel. By using renewable energy to split water into hydrogen, we can create a clean fuel that helps us meet our carbon neutrality goals.

Q19.Which organization awards the prestigious 'Man Booker Prize'?

A) Oxford University

B) The Royal Society

C) The Nobel Foundation

D) The Booker Prize Foundation ✓

Explanation: It's the Booker Prize Foundation. It’s one of the most coveted awards in the literary world for any English-language novel—getting nominated is a massive deal for writers.

Q20.The 'E-Shram' portal has been launched by the government to help which demographic?

A) IT professionals

B) Unorganized sector workers ✓

C) Students

D) Retail shop owners

Explanation: This portal is a game changer for workers in the unorganized sector. By registering, they get a national ID that helps them access social security benefits more easily.

20 questions — 31 October 2025 Take interactive quiz →

About October 2025 Current Affairs for Competitive Exams

This page compiles all October 2025 current affairs MCQ questions with answers published on DailyGK — 31 quizzes and 620+ questions in total. Each question is drawn from that day's most important national and international news, verified for accuracy, and paired with a detailed explanation.

October 2025 current affairs is directly relevant for exams scheduled later in 2025, including UPSC Prelims GS-1, SSC CGL and CHSL General Awareness, RRB NTPC General Knowledge, IBPS PO, and most state PSC examinations. Most exams test current affairs from the preceding 6–12 months, making October high-priority revision material.

For topic-wise revision alongside these current affairs questions, explore the static GK sets: Indian Polity, Indian Economy, Science & Technology, Indian History, and Indian Geography. Combining daily current affairs with static topic revision gives you the strongest preparation base.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many current affairs questions are there for October 2025?

DailyGK published 31 daily quizzes for October 2025, totalling 620+ MCQ questions — each with a full answer key and explanation. A new quiz was published every day throughout the month.

Is October 2025 current affairs important for UPSC Prelims?

Yes. UPSC Prelims tests current affairs from the past 12 months. October 2025 is directly within the revision window for most upcoming UPSC Prelims exams. Focus on government policy decisions, appointments, international summits, and science & technology events from the month.

Can I download October 2025 current affairs as a PDF?

Each individual daily quiz on DailyGK has a "Download as PDF" button after you complete it — generating a clean PDF of all questions, answers, and explanations from that day. For the full month, bookmark this page and use your browser's print/save-as-PDF function.

How do I practice October 2025 current affairs MCQ for SSC CGL?

Attempt each daily quiz from the list above interactively by clicking "Take interactive quiz →". This gives you a live scoring experience matching SSC CGL difficulty. After completing a quiz, review the explanations for every question — including ones you answered correctly — to deepen retention.

Take Today's Quiz Live

Real-time scoring, explanations after each answer, streak tracking — a better way to practice than reading a list.

All Current Affairs → Static GK Sets →