🗺️ Medium Dams & Reservoirs

Dams & Reservoirs

50 Questions Indian Geography

A comprehensive collection of 20 high-quality MCQ questions covering major dams and reservoirs across India for competitive exams.

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Pg 1/5 · Q 1–10
1 Question 1 of 20

Which is the highest dam in India?

2 Question 2 of 20

The Hirakud Dam, one of the longest dams in the world, is constructed across which river?

3 Question 3 of 20

Which dam is situated on the Betwa River in Uttar Pradesh?

4 Question 4 of 20

Which reservoir is known as 'Govind Sagar'?

5 Question 5 of 20

Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is built across which river?

6 Question 6 of 20

Which of the following dams is located in the state of Kerala?

7 Question 7 of 20

Sardar Sarovar Dam is located on which river?

8 Question 8 of 20

Which dam is often called the 'Temple of Modern India' by Jawaharlal Nehru?

9 Question 9 of 20

The Gandhi Sagar Dam is part of which project?

10 Question 10 of 20

Which dam in India is built on the Ravi River?

11 Question 11 of 20

Rihand Dam is also known by which name?

12 Question 12 of 20

Mettur Dam is located in which state?

13 Question 13 of 20

Which river does the Almatti Dam obstruct?

14 Question 14 of 20

Which dam is located on the Periyar River?

15 Question 15 of 20

Panchet Dam is located in which state?

16 Question 16 of 20

Which of these dams is built on the Beas River?

17 Question 17 of 20

Tungabhadra Dam is a joint venture of which two states?

18 Question 18 of 20

Which of the following is an arch dam?

19 Question 19 of 20

The Salal Hydroelectric Power Station is located on which river?

20 Question 20 of 20

Ukai Dam is constructed across which river?

21 Question 21 of 20

Which dam is constructed across the Sutlej River in Himachal Pradesh and forms the Govind Sagar Reservoir?

22 Question 22 of 20

The Koyna Dam, one of the largest dams in Maharashtra, is located on which river?

23 Question 23 of 20

Indira Sagar Dam, which has one of the largest reservoirs in India, is built across which river?

24 Question 24 of 20

Which dam in Uttarakhand is known as the Tehri Dam and is built at the confluence of the Bhagirathi and Bhilangana rivers?

25 Question 25 of 20

Maithon Dam is located in which state and is built across which river?

26 Question 26 of 20

The Krishnarajasagara Dam (KRS) is built across which river in Karnataka?

27 Question 27 of 20

Which of the following dams is built across the Mahanadi River in Chhattisgarh?

28 Question 28 of 20

Idukki Dam in Kerala is an arch dam constructed across which river?

29 Question 29 of 20

Which dam is constructed across the Tapti River in Gujarat?

30 Question 30 of 20

The Jayakwadi Dam is one of the largest irrigation projects in Maharashtra, built across which river?

31 Question 31 of 20

Which dam is known as the 'Gateway of Punjab' and is built across the Ravi River?

32 Question 32 of 20

Matatila Dam is located on which river on the border of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh?

33 Question 33 of 20

Which dam is built across the Chambal River in Rajasthan?

34 Question 34 of 20

What is the primary purpose of the Srisailam Dam built across the Krishna River?

35 Question 35 of 20

Which dam is located on the Banas River in Rajasthan?

36 Question 36 of 20

The Tilaiya Dam was the first dam constructed by the Damodar Valley Corporation. On which river is it located?

37 Question 37 of 20

Which dam is built on the Bhima River in Maharashtra?

38 Question 38 of 20

Which of these dams is situated in the state of Odisha?

39 Question 39 of 20

The Mullaperiyar Dam is a masonry gravity dam located in Kerala, but it is operated by which state?

40 Question 40 of 20

Which dam is constructed across the Sharavati River in Karnataka?

41 Question 41 of 20

The Pong Dam, also known as the Maharana Pratap Sagar, is built across which river in Himachal Pradesh?

42 Question 42 of 20

Which of the following dams is located in the state of Jharkhand and is built across the Barakar River?

43 Question 43 of 20

Sholayar Dam, one of the most important dams in Kerala, is situated in which district?

44 Question 44 of 20

Which reservoir is formed behind the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam?

45 Question 45 of 20

The Lower Bhavani Dam is located in which Indian state?

46 Question 46 of 20

Which river does the Bansagar Dam obstruct in Madhya Pradesh?

47 Question 47 of 20

What is the primary reservoir associated with the Sardar Sarovar Dam?

48 Question 48 of 20

Which dam is constructed across the Indravati River in Odisha?

49 Question 49 of 20

The Bargi Dam is built across which river in Madhya Pradesh?

50 Question 50 of 20

Which of the following dams is not located in the state of Maharashtra?

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Important Notes — Dams & Reservoirs

Overview of Dams and Reservoirs in India

India possesses a vast network of dams and reservoirs, which are vital for irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, flood control, and water supply. In competitive exams like UPSC and SSC, questions frequently focus on river-dam associations, state locations, and multipurpose river valley projects.

Key Classifications and Statistics

  • Total Capacity: India ranks third globally in the number of large dams, trailing only China and the USA.
  • National Dam Safety Authority: Established under the Dam Safety Act, 2021, this body oversees the safety and maintenance of large dams to ensure structural integrity.
  • Oldest Dam: The Kallanai Dam (Grand Anicut) on the Kaveri River in Tamil Nadu is one of the oldest functioning water-diversion structures in the world, dating back to the 2nd century CE.
  • Highest Dam: The Tehri Dam in Uttarakhand is the tallest in India, with a height of 260.5 meters. It is built on the Bhagirathi River.
  • Longest Dam: The Hirakud Dam in Odisha is the longest earthen dam in the world, stretching over 25.8 km across the Mahanadi River.

Major Multipurpose River Valley Projects

These projects are known as the "Temples of Modern India," a term coined by Jawaharlal Nehru to highlight their role in industrial and agricultural progress.

Important Dams for Competitive Exams

  • Bhakra Nangal Project: A joint venture between Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan on the Sutlej River. It created the Gobind Sagar Reservoir, one of the largest in India.
  • Nagarjuna Sagar Dam: Located in Telangana/Andhra Pradesh, this is the world's largest masonry dam, built across the Krishna River.
  • Sardar Sarovar Dam: Built on the Narmada River in Gujarat, it is a key project under the Narmada Valley Development Project, providing water to arid regions of Kutch and Saurashtra.
  • Idukki Dam: A massive arch dam situated in Kerala on the Periyar River, vital for hydroelectric power generation in the region.
  • Pong Dam: Located on the Beas River in Himachal Pradesh, it creates the Maharana Pratap Sagar, a major wetland and bird sanctuary.

Exam-Oriented Quick Facts

  • Interstate Disputes: Projects like the Mullaperiyar Dam (Kerala-Tamil Nadu) and Almatti Dam (Karnataka-Andhra Pradesh-Telangana) are frequently in the news; understanding the river basin conflicts is essential for UPSC Mains.
  • Environmental Impact: Major concerns revolve around displacement of tribal populations, loss of biodiversity, and sedimentation in reservoirs, which reduces storage capacity over time.
  • Classification: Dams are categorized by material (earth-fill, concrete, or masonry) and function (multipurpose, storage, or diversion).

*Note: For aspirants, memorizing the state-river-dam matrix is the most effective way to secure marks in GK sections.*

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